메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 4, 2011, Pages

Influence of atorvastatin on coronary calcifications and myocardial perfusion defects in systemic lupus erythematosus patients: A prospective, randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled study

Author keywords

Accelerated atherosclerosis; Autoimmune disease; MDCT; Perfusion scintigraphy; Scoronary calcification; Statins; Systemic lupus erythematosus

Indexed keywords

ATORVASTATIN; C REACTIVE PROTEIN; CALCIUM; CHOLESTEROL; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; PLACEBO; TRIACYLGLYCEROL; HEPTANOIC ACID DERIVATIVE; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; PYRROLE DERIVATIVE;

EID: 79960561057     PISSN: 14786354     EISSN: 14786362     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/ar3402     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (57)

References (44)
  • 1
    • 28544441683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Not only... but also": factors that contribute to accelerated atherosclerosis and premature coronary heart disease in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • 10.1093/rheumatology/kei142, 16234277
    • Bruce IN. "Not only... but also": factors that contribute to accelerated atherosclerosis and premature coronary heart disease in systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatology 2005, 44:1492-1502. 10.1093/rheumatology/kei142, 16234277.
    • (2005) Rheumatology , vol.44 , pp. 1492-1502
    • Bruce, I.N.1
  • 2
    • 78349245587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated atherosclerosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: role of proinflammatory cytokines and therapeutic approaches
    • 2948929, 20936125
    • Lopez-Pedrera C, Aguirre MA, Barbarroja N, Cuadrado MJ. Accelerated atherosclerosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: role of proinflammatory cytokines and therapeutic approaches. J Biomed Biotechnol 2010, pii: 607084. 2948929, 20936125 .
    • (2010) J Biomed Biotechnol
    • Lopez-Pedrera, C.1    Aguirre, M.A.2    Barbarroja, N.3    Cuadrado, M.J.4
  • 3
    • 67650096909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of cardiovascular damage in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: data from LUMINA (LXVIII), a multicenter US cohort
    • 10.1093/rheumatology/kep102, 2722811, 19454606
    • Pons-Estel GJ, Gonzales LA, Zhang J, Burgos P, Reveille JD, Vila LM, Alarcon GS. Predictors of cardiovascular damage in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: data from LUMINA (LXVIII), a multicenter US cohort. Rheumatology 2009, 48:817-822. 10.1093/rheumatology/kep102, 2722811, 19454606.
    • (2009) Rheumatology , vol.48 , pp. 817-822
    • Pons-Estel, G.J.1    Gonzales, L.A.2    Zhang, J.3    Burgos, P.4    Reveille, J.D.5    Vila, L.M.6    Alarcon, G.S.7
  • 4
    • 0037132607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major outcomes in moderately-hypercholesterolemic, hypertensive patients randomized to pravastatin vs. usual care: the antihypertensive and lipid-lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial (ALLHAT-LLT)
    • 10.1001/jama.288.23.2998, 12479764, ALLHAT-LLT Officers and Coordinators
    • ALLHAT-LLT Officers and Coordinators Major outcomes in moderately-hypercholesterolemic, hypertensive patients randomized to pravastatin vs. usual care: the antihypertensive and lipid-lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial (ALLHAT-LLT). JAMA 2002, 288:2998-3007. 10.1001/jama.288.23.2998, 12479764, ALLHAT-LLT Officers and Coordinators.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 2998-3007
  • 5
    • 0028883828 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of coronary heart disease with pravastatin in men with hypercholesterolemia. West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study Group
    • 10.1056/NEJM199511163332001, 7566020
    • Shepherd J, Cobbe SM, Ford I, Isles CG, Lorimer AR, MacFarlane PW, McKillop JH, Packard CJ. Prevention of coronary heart disease with pravastatin in men with hypercholesterolemia. West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study Group. N Engl J Med 1995, 333:1301-1307. 10.1056/NEJM199511163332001, 7566020.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1301-1307
    • Shepherd, J.1    Cobbe, S.M.2    Ford, I.3    Isles, C.G.4    Lorimer, A.R.5    MacFarlane, P.W.6    McKillop, J.H.7    Packard, C.J.8
  • 6
    • 26844447541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early and late benefits of high-dose atorvastatin in patients with acute coronary syndromes
    • 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.03.077, 16226162
    • Ray KK, Cannon C, McCabe C, Cairns R, Tonkin A, Sacks F, Jackson G, Braunwald E. Early and late benefits of high-dose atorvastatin in patients with acute coronary syndromes. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005, 46:1405-1410. 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.03.077, 16226162.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 1405-1410
    • Ray, K.K.1    Cannon, C.2    McCabe, C.3    Cairns, R.4    Tonkin, A.5    Sacks, F.6    Jackson, G.7    Braunwald, E.8
  • 7
    • 0035804846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of atorvastatin on early recurrent ischaemic events in acute coronary syndromes. The MIRACL study: a randomized controlled trial
    • 10.1001/jama.285.13.1711, 11277825
    • Schwartz G, Olsson A, Ezekowitz M, Ganz P, Oliver M, Waters D, Zeiher A, Chaitman B, Leslie S, Stern T. Effect of atorvastatin on early recurrent ischaemic events in acute coronary syndromes. The MIRACL study: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2001, 285:1711-1718. 10.1001/jama.285.13.1711, 11277825.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 1711-1718
    • Schwartz, G.1    Olsson, A.2    Ezekowitz, M.3    Ganz, P.4    Oliver, M.5    Waters, D.6    Zeiher, A.7    Chaitman, B.8    Leslie, S.9    Stern, T.10
  • 10
    • 0035584083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pravastatin on endothelial function in patients with coronary artery disease (cholesterol-independent effect of pravastatin)
    • 10.1016/S0002-9149(01)02090-2, 11728357
    • Masumoto A, Hirooka Y, Hironaga K, Eshima K, Setoguchi S, Egashira K, Takeshita A. Effect of pravastatin on endothelial function in patients with coronary artery disease (cholesterol-independent effect of pravastatin). Am J Cardiol 2001, 88:1291-1294. 10.1016/S0002-9149(01)02090-2, 11728357.
    • (2001) Am J Cardiol , vol.88 , pp. 1291-1294
    • Masumoto, A.1    Hirooka, Y.2    Hironaga, K.3    Eshima, K.4    Setoguchi, S.5    Egashira, K.6    Takeshita, A.7
  • 11
    • 0037131289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin-induced expression of decay-accelerating factor protects vascular endothelium against complement-induced injury
    • 10.1161/01.RES.0000038151.57577.19, 12386146
    • Mason JC, Ahmed Z, Mankoff R, Lidington EA, Ahmad S, Bhatia V, Kinderlerer A, Randi AM, Haskard DO. Statin-induced expression of decay-accelerating factor protects vascular endothelium against complement-induced injury. Circ Res 2002, 91:696-703. 10.1161/01.RES.0000038151.57577.19, 12386146.
    • (2002) Circ Res , vol.91 , pp. 696-703
    • Mason, J.C.1    Ahmed, Z.2    Mankoff, R.3    Lidington, E.A.4    Ahmad, S.5    Bhatia, V.6    Kinderlerer, A.7    Randi, A.M.8    Haskard, D.O.9
  • 12
    • 0002208421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling cardiovascular risk factors in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Giri S, Parke AL, Waters DD. Controlling cardiovascular risk factors in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Musculoskel Med 1998, 15:42-52.
    • (1998) J Musculoskel Med , vol.15 , pp. 42-52
    • Giri, S.1    Parke, A.L.2    Waters, D.D.3
  • 13
    • 0034032207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to improve morbidity and mortality in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Urowitz MB, Gladman DD. How to improve morbidity and mortality in systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2000, 39:238-244.
    • (2000) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.39 , pp. 238-244
    • Urowitz, M.B.1    Gladman, D.D.2
  • 14
    • 0034817394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated atherosclerosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: implications for patient management
    • 10.1097/00002281-200109000-00001, 11604586
    • Samon JE, Roman MJ. Accelerated atherosclerosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: implications for patient management. Curr Opin Rheumatol 2001, 13:341-344. 10.1097/00002281-200109000-00001, 11604586.
    • (2001) Curr Opin Rheumatol , vol.13 , pp. 341-344
    • Samon, J.E.1    Roman, M.J.2
  • 15
    • 0346057969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks and benefits of statins in lupus erythematosus
    • 10.1001/archinte.164.1.107-a, 14718334
    • Noel B. Risks and benefits of statins in lupus erythematosus. Arch Intern Med 2004, 164:107-108. 10.1001/archinte.164.1.107-a, 14718334.
    • (2004) Arch Intern Med , vol.164 , pp. 107-108
    • Noel, B.1
  • 16
    • 24344499558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease in lupus patients: should all patients be treated with statins and aspirin?
    • 10.1016/j.berh.2005.05.001, 16150405
    • Bruce IN. Cardiovascular disease in lupus patients: should all patients be treated with statins and aspirin?. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2005, 19:823-838. 10.1016/j.berh.2005.05.001, 16150405.
    • (2005) Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol , vol.19 , pp. 823-838
    • Bruce, I.N.1
  • 17
    • 79955757469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connective tissue disorders
    • Philadelphia, Mosby Elsevier, Hochberg M, Silman A, Smolen J, Weinblatt M, Weisman M
    • Smolen J, Weisman M. Connective tissue disorders. Rheumatology 2008, 1205-1485. Philadelphia, Mosby Elsevier, Hochberg M, Silman A, Smolen J, Weinblatt M, Weisman M.
    • (2008) Rheumatology , pp. 1205-1485
    • Smolen, J.1    Weisman, M.2
  • 18
    • 0032758601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The American College of Rheumatology criteria for the classification of systemic lupus erythematosus: strengths, weaknesses, and opportunities for improvement
    • 10.1191/096120399680411317, 10568894
    • Smith EL, Shmerling RH. The American College of Rheumatology criteria for the classification of systemic lupus erythematosus: strengths, weaknesses, and opportunities for improvement. Lupus 1999, 8:586-595. 10.1191/096120399680411317, 10568894.
    • (1999) Lupus , vol.8 , pp. 586-595
    • Smith, E.L.1    Shmerling, R.H.2
  • 19
    • 0035941786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of aggressive versus conventional lipid lowering on atherosclerosis progression in familial hypercholesterolaemia (ASAP): a prospective, randomized, double-blind study
    • 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)04053-8, 11558482
    • Smilde TJ, van Wissen S, Wollersheim H, Trip MD, Kastelein JJ, Stalenhoef AF. Effect of aggressive versus conventional lipid lowering on atherosclerosis progression in familial hypercholesterolaemia (ASAP): a prospective, randomized, double-blind study. Lancet 2001, 357:577-581. 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)04053-8, 11558482.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 577-581
    • Smilde, T.J.1    van Wissen, S.2    Wollersheim, H.3    Trip, M.D.4    Kastelein, J.J.5    Stalenhoef, A.F.6
  • 20
    • 0037109137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ARBITER: arterial biology for the investigation of the treatment effects of reducing cholesterol. A randomized trial comparing the effects of atorvastatin and pravastatin on carotid intima media thickness
    • 10.1161/01.CIR.0000034508.55617.65, 12379573
    • Taylor AJ, Kent SM, Flaherty PJ, Coyle LC, Markwood TT, Vemalis MN. ARBITER: arterial biology for the investigation of the treatment effects of reducing cholesterol. A randomized trial comparing the effects of atorvastatin and pravastatin on carotid intima media thickness. Circulation 2002, 106:2055-2060. 10.1161/01.CIR.0000034508.55617.65, 12379573.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 2055-2060
    • Taylor, A.J.1    Kent, S.M.2    Flaherty, P.J.3    Coyle, L.C.4    Markwood, T.T.5    Vemalis, M.N.6
  • 21
    • 0025342374 scopus 로고
    • Quantification of coronary artery calcium using ultrafast computed tomography
    • 10.1016/0735-1097(90)90282-T, 2407762
    • Agatson AS, Janowitz WR, Hildner FJ, Zusmer NR, Viamonte M, Detrano R. Quantification of coronary artery calcium using ultrafast computed tomography. J Am Coll Cardiol 1990, 15:827-832. 10.1016/0735-1097(90)90282-T, 2407762.
    • (1990) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.15 , pp. 827-832
    • Agatson, A.S.1    Janowitz, W.R.2    Hildner, F.J.3    Zusmer, N.R.4    Viamonte, M.5    Detrano, R.6
  • 22
    • 0030826383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticardiolipin antibodies, anti-β2-glycoprotein I, antiprothrombin antibodies and lupus anticoagulant in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus with a history of thrombosis
    • Swadzba J, de Clerck LS, Stevens WJ, Bridts CH, van Cotthem KA, Musial J, Jankowski M, Szczeklik A. Anticardiolipin antibodies, anti-β2-glycoprotein I, antiprothrombin antibodies and lupus anticoagulant in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus with a history of thrombosis. J Rheumatol 1997, 24:1710-1715.
    • (1997) J Rheumatol , vol.24 , pp. 1710-1715
    • Swadzba, J.1    de Clerck, L.S.2    Stevens, W.J.3    Bridts, C.H.4    van Cotthem, K.A.5    Musial, J.6    Jankowski, M.7    Szczeklik, A.8
  • 23
    • 70350004861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update of the guidelines for lupus anticoagulant detection. Subcommittee on Lupus Anticoagulant/Antiphospholipid Antibody of the Scientific and Standarisation Committee of the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis
    • 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2009.03555.x, 19624461
    • Pengo V, Tripodi A, Reber G, Rand JH, Ortel TL, Galli M, De Groot PG. Update of the guidelines for lupus anticoagulant detection. Subcommittee on Lupus Anticoagulant/Antiphospholipid Antibody of the Scientific and Standarisation Committee of the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. J Thromb Haemost 2009, 7:1737-1740. 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2009.03555.x, 19624461.
    • (2009) J Thromb Haemost , vol.7 , pp. 1737-1740
    • Pengo, V.1    Tripodi, A.2    Reber, G.3    Rand, J.H.4    Ortel, T.L.5    Galli, M.6    De Groot, P.G.7
  • 25
    • 80052349786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permarheum SLEDAI Calculator
    • Permarheum SLEDAI Calculator. , http://www.permarheum.org/SLEDAI.html
  • 26
    • 0345528922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of technetium-99 m sestamibi myocardial perfusion SPECT in detection of cardiovascular involvement in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus or systemic sclerosis
    • 10.1016/S0167-5273(03)00106-2, 14659847
    • Lin CC, Ding HJ, Chen YW, Wang JJ, Ho ST, Kao A. Usefulness of technetium-99 m sestamibi myocardial perfusion SPECT in detection of cardiovascular involvement in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus or systemic sclerosis. Int J Cardiol 2003, 92:157-161. 10.1016/S0167-5273(03)00106-2, 14659847.
    • (2003) Int J Cardiol , vol.92 , pp. 157-161
    • Lin, C.C.1    Ding, H.J.2    Chen, Y.W.3    Wang, J.J.4    Ho, S.T.5    Kao, A.6
  • 27
    • 0037264581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography of technetium-99 m tetrofosmin myocardial perfusion imaging in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus - a preliminary report
    • 10.1536/jhj.44.83, 12622440
    • Lin JJ, Hsu HB, Sun SS, Wang JJ, Ho ST, Kao CH. Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography of technetium-99 m tetrofosmin myocardial perfusion imaging in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus - a preliminary report. Jpn Heart J 2003, 44:83-89. 10.1536/jhj.44.83, 12622440.
    • (2003) Jpn Heart J , vol.44 , pp. 83-89
    • Lin, J.J.1    Hsu, H.B.2    Sun, S.S.3    Wang, J.J.4    Ho, S.T.5    Kao, C.H.6
  • 28
    • 0033527408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term additive prognostic value of thalium-201 myocardial perfusion imaging over clinical and exercise stress test in low to intermediate risk patients: study in 1137 patients with 6-year follow-up
    • Vanzetto G, Ormezzano O, Fagret D, Comet M, Denis B, Machecourt J. Long term additive prognostic value of thalium-201 myocardial perfusion imaging over clinical and exercise stress test in low to intermediate risk patients: study in 1137 patients with 6-year follow-up. Circulation 1999, 100:1521-1527.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 1521-1527
    • Vanzetto, G.1    Ormezzano, O.2    Fagret, D.3    Comet, M.4    Denis, B.5    Machecourt, J.6
  • 29
    • 0031938579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incremental prognostic value of myocardial perfusion single photon emission computed tomography for the prediction of cardiac death: differential stratification for risk of cardiac death and myocardial infarction
    • Hachamovitch R, Berman DS, Shaw LJ, Kiat H, Cohen I, Cabico JA, Friedman J, Diamond GA. Incremental prognostic value of myocardial perfusion single photon emission computed tomography for the prediction of cardiac death: differential stratification for risk of cardiac death and myocardial infarction. Circulation 1998, 97:535-543.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 535-543
    • Hachamovitch, R.1    Berman, D.S.2    Shaw, L.J.3    Kiat, H.4    Cohen, I.5    Cabico, J.A.6    Friedman, J.7    Diamond, G.A.8
  • 30
    • 70450186219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern of arterial calcification in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • 10.3899/jrheum.090312, 19755615
    • Yiu KH, Wang S, Mok MY, Ooi GC, Khong PL, Mak KF, Lam KF, Lau CS, Tse HF. Pattern of arterial calcification in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol 2009, 36:2212-2217. 10.3899/jrheum.090312, 19755615.
    • (2009) J Rheumatol , vol.36 , pp. 2212-2217
    • Yiu, K.H.1    Wang, S.2    Mok, M.Y.3    Ooi, G.C.4    Khong, P.L.5    Mak, K.F.6    Lam, K.F.7    Lau, C.S.8    Tse, H.F.9
  • 32
    • 45549088331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery calcium to predict all-cause mortality in elderly men and women
    • 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.04.004, 18582630
    • Raggi P, Gongora M, Gopal A, Callister T, Budoff M, Shaw L. Coronary artery calcium to predict all-cause mortality in elderly men and women. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008, 52:17-23. 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.04.004, 18582630.
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.52 , pp. 17-23
    • Raggi, P.1    Gongora, M.2    Gopal, A.3    Callister, T.4    Budoff, M.5    Shaw, L.6
  • 33
    • 70350469098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The coronary artery calcium score and stress myocardial perfusion imaging provide independent and complementary prediction of cardiac risk
    • 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.05.071, 19892239
    • Chang SM, Nabi F, Xu J, Peterson LE, Achari A, Pratt CM, Mahmarian JJ. The coronary artery calcium score and stress myocardial perfusion imaging provide independent and complementary prediction of cardiac risk. J Am Coll Cardiol 2009, 54:1872-1882. 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.05.071, 19892239.
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.54 , pp. 1872-1882
    • Chang, S.M.1    Nabi, F.2    Xu, J.3    Peterson, L.E.4    Achari, A.5    Pratt, C.M.6    Mahmarian, J.J.7
  • 34
    • 77951639385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery calcium score and risk classification for coronary heart disease prediction
    • 10.1001/jama.2010.461, 3033741, 20424251
    • Polonsky TS, McClelland RL, Jorgensen NW, Bild DE, Burke GL, Guerci AD, Greenland P. Coronary artery calcium score and risk classification for coronary heart disease prediction. JAMA 2010, 303:1610-1616. 10.1001/jama.2010.461, 3033741, 20424251.
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.303 , pp. 1610-1616
    • Polonsky, T.S.1    McClelland, R.L.2    Jorgensen, N.W.3    Bild, D.E.4    Burke, G.L.5    Guerci, A.D.6    Greenland, P.7
  • 35
    • 70349290694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable coronary artery disease: prognostic value of myocardial perfusion SPECT in relation to coronary calcium scoring - long-term follow-up
    • 10.1148/radiol.2531082137, 19703866
    • Uebleis C, Becker A, Griesshammer I, Cumming P, Becker C, Schmidt M, Barterstein P, Hacker M. Stable coronary artery disease: prognostic value of myocardial perfusion SPECT in relation to coronary calcium scoring - long-term follow-up. Radiology 2009, 252:682-690. 10.1148/radiol.2531082137, 19703866.
    • (2009) Radiology , vol.252 , pp. 682-690
    • Uebleis, C.1    Becker, A.2    Griesshammer, I.3    Cumming, P.4    Becker, C.5    Schmidt, M.6    Barterstein, P.7    Hacker, M.8
  • 36
    • 7044234648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lupus anticoagulant is a risk factor for myocardial infarction (but not atherosclerosis): Hopkins Lupus Cohort
    • 10.1016/j.thromres.2004.07.012, 15507296
    • Petri M. The lupus anticoagulant is a risk factor for myocardial infarction (but not atherosclerosis): Hopkins Lupus Cohort. Thromb Res 2004, 114:593-595. 10.1016/j.thromres.2004.07.012, 15507296.
    • (2004) Thromb Res , vol.114 , pp. 593-595
    • Petri, M.1
  • 37
    • 79953324124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lupus Atherosclerosis Prevention Study (LAPS)
    • 10.1136/ard.2010.136762, 21177297
    • Petri M, Kiani A, Post W, Christopher-Stine L, Madger L. Lupus Atherosclerosis Prevention Study (LAPS). Ann Rheum Dis 2011, 70:760-765. 10.1136/ard.2010.136762, 21177297.
    • (2011) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.70 , pp. 760-765
    • Petri, M.1    Kiani, A.2    Post, W.3    Christopher-Stine, L.4    Madger, L.5
  • 39
    • 0032569489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lupus-like syndrome associated with simvastatin
    • Hanson J, Bossingham D. Lupus-like syndrome associated with simvastatin. Lancet 1998, 352:1070.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 1070
    • Hanson, J.1    Bossingham, D.2
  • 41
    • 1542329548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins and lupus erythematosus
    • Noel B. Statins and lupus erythematosus. Rheumatology 2004, 43:397-398.
    • (2004) Rheumatology , vol.43 , pp. 397-398
    • Noel, B.1
  • 42
    • 0034533147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins as a newly recognized type of immunomodulator
    • 10.1038/82219, 11100127
    • Kwak B, Mulhaupt F, Myit S, Mach F. Statins as a newly recognized type of immunomodulator. Nature Med 2000, 6:1399-1400. 10.1038/82219, 11100127.
    • (2000) Nature Med , vol.6 , pp. 1399-1400
    • Kwak, B.1    Mulhaupt, F.2    Myit, S.3    Mach, F.4
  • 43
    • 38149062781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of antiphospholipid syndrome in cardiovascular disease
    • Long BR, Leya F. The role of antiphospholipid syndrome in cardiovascular disease. Hematol Oncol Clin N Am 2008, 22:79-94.
    • (2008) Hematol Oncol Clin N Am , vol.22 , pp. 79-94
    • Long, B.R.1    Leya, F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.