메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 52, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 107-126

The bipedal stem crocodilian poposaurus gracilis: Inferring function in fossils and innovation in archosaur locomotion

Author keywords

Archosauria; Aves; Bipedality; Crocodylia; Evolution; Innovation; Locomotion; Phylogeny; Poposauroidea

Indexed keywords

ARCHOSAURIA; AVES; CROCODYLIDAE (ALL CROCODILES); DINOSAURIA; REPTILIA; SAURIA; TETRAPODA; VERTEBRATA;

EID: 79960401685     PISSN: 0079032X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3374/014.052.0102     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (70)

References (131)
  • 1
    • 0141814631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bipedalism in lizards: Whole-body modelling reveals a possible spandrel
    • DOI 10.1098/rstb.2003.1342
    • AERTS, P., R. VAN DAMME, K. D'AOÛT AND B. VAN HOOYDONCK. 2003. Bipedalism in lizards: whole-body modelling reveals a possible spandrel. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B 358(1437):1525-1533. Available at: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/ articlerender.fcgi?artid 1693243. (Pubitemid 37171664)
    • (2003) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences , vol.358 , Issue.1437 , pp. 1525-1533
    • Aerts, P.1    Van Damme, R.2    D'Aout, K.3    Van Hooydonck, B.4
  • 3
    • 84985409642 scopus 로고
    • Long-bone circumference and weight in mammals, birds, and dinosaurs
    • ANDERSON, J. F., A. HALL-MARTIN AND D. A. RUSSELL. 1985. Long-bone circumference and weight in mammals, birds, and dinosaurs. Journal of Zoology, Series A 207(Pt 1): 53-62.
    • (1985) Journal of Zoology, Series A , vol.207 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 53-62
    • Anderson, J.F.1    Hall-Martin, A.2    Russell, D.A.3
  • 4
    • 79960426892 scopus 로고
    • New Jersey, Cambridge: The Museum, (Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 117(5))
    • BAIRD, D. 1957. Triassic Reptile Footprint Faunules from Milford, New Jersey. Cambridge: The Museum. (Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 117(5)).
    • (1957) Triassic Reptile Footprint Faunules from Milford
    • Baird, D.1
  • 6
    • 0002400973 scopus 로고
    • Classification and phylogeny of the diapsid reptiles
    • BENTON, M. J. 1985. Classification and phylogeny of the diapsid reptiles. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 84(2):97-164.
    • (1985) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.84 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-164
    • Benton, M.J.1
  • 8
    • 0000087129 scopus 로고
    • Archosaur phylogeny and the relationships of the Crocodylia
    • M. J. Benton, ed., Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • BENTON, M. J. AND J. M. CLARK. 1988. Archosaur phylogeny and the relationships of the Crocodylia. In: M. J. Benton, ed. The Phylogeny and Classification of Tetrapods, Volume 1. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 289-332.
    • (1988) The Phylogeny and Classification of Tetrapods , vol.1 , pp. 289-332
    • Benton, M.J.1    Clark, J.M.2
  • 10
    • 0002734923 scopus 로고
    • Nuevos materiales de Lagosuchus talampanyensis Romer (Thecodontia Pseudosuchia) y su significado en el origen de los Saurischia. Chanarense inferior, Triasico medio de Argentina
    • BONAPARTE, J. F. 1975. Nuevos materiales de Lagosuchus talampanyensis Romer (Thecodontia Pseudosuchia) y su significado en el origen de los Saurischia. Chanarense inferior, Triasico medio de Argentina. Acta Geologica Lilloana 13:5-90.
    • (1975) Acta Geologica Lilloana , vol.13 , pp. 5-90
    • Bonaparte, J.F.1
  • 11
    • 0002621724 scopus 로고
    • Descripción de Fasolasuchus tenax y su significado el la sistemática y evolución de los Thecodontia
    • BENTON, M. J. 1981. Descripción de Fasolasuchus tenax y su significado el la sistemática y evolución de los Thecodontia. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia 13:55-101.
    • (1981) Revista Del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia , vol.13 , pp. 55-101
    • Benton, M.J.1
  • 12
    • 84855719890 scopus 로고
    • University of Florida and IUCN-SSC Crocodile Species Group]. [updated 2006 May 22; cited 2010]
    • BRITTON, A. c1995-2009. Crocodilian Biology Database [internet]. [Gainesville, FL: Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida and IUCN-SSC Crocodile Species Group]. [updated 2006 May 22; cited 2010]. Available at: http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/cnhc/cbd.html.
    • (1995) Crocodilian Biology Database [Internet]
    • Britton, A.1
  • 13
    • 0037753184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic approaches toward crocodylian history
    • DOI 10.1146/annurev.earth.31.100901.141308
    • BROCHU, C. A. 2003. Phylogenetic approaches toward crocodylian history. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 31:357-397. (Pubitemid 37216303)
    • (2003) Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences , vol.31 , pp. 357-397
    • Brochu, C.A.1
  • 15
    • 51749121248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superiority, competition, and opportunism in the evolutionary radiation of dinosaurs
    • BRUSATTE, S. L., M. J. BENTON, M. RUTA AND G. T. LLOYD. 2008. Superiority, competition, and opportunism in the evolutionary radiation of dinosaurs. Science 321(5895): 1485-1488.
    • (2008) Science , vol.321 , Issue.5895 , pp. 1485-1488
    • Brusatte, S.L.1    Benton, M.J.2    Ruta, M.3    Lloyd, G.T.4
  • 16
    • 52949093871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African genetic diversity: Implications for human demographic history, modern human origins, and complex disease mapping
    • CAMPBELL, M.C. AND S. A. TISHKOFF. 2008. African genetic diversity: implications for human demographic history, modern human origins, and complex disease mapping. Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics 9:403-433.
    • (2008) Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics , vol.9 , pp. 403-433
    • Campbell, M.C.1    Tishkoff, S.A.2
  • 17
    • 70350126237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of lateral body bending in crocodylian track making
    • CARPENTER, K. 2009. Role of lateral body bending in crocodylian track making. Ichnos 16:202-207.
    • (2009) Ichnos , vol.16 , pp. 202-207
    • Carpenter, K.1
  • 18
    • 0023507749 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of locomotor stamina in tetrapods: Circumventing a mechanical constraint
    • CARRIER, D. R. 1987. The evolution of locomotor stamina in tetrapods: circumventing a mechanical constraint. Paleobiology 13(3):326-341.
    • (1987) Paleobiology , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 326-341
    • Carrier, D.R.1
  • 19
    • 0033942622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of pelvic aspiration in archosaurs
    • CARRIER, D. R. AND C. G. FARMER. 2000. The evolution of pelvic aspiration in archosaurs. Paleobiology 26:271-293. (Pubitemid 30464437)
    • (2000) Paleobiology , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 271-293
    • Carrier, D.R.1    Farmer, C.G.2
  • 20
    • 0008591935 scopus 로고
    • Permo-triassic "lizards" from the karoo- system. Part II. A gliding reptile from the upper permian of madagascar
    • CARROLL, R. L. 1978. Permo-Triassic "lizards" from the Karoo- System. Part II. A gliding reptile from the Upper Permian of Madagascar. Palaeontologia Africana 21:143-159.
    • (1978) Palaeontologia Africana , vol.21 , pp. 143-159
    • Carroll, R.L.1
  • 22
    • 0043247393 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Carnegie Institution of Washington, (Publication 145)
    • CASE, E. C. 1911. A Revision of the Cotylosauria of North America. Washington, DC: Carnegie Institution of Washington. 122 pp. (Publication 145).
    • (1911) A Revision of the Cotylosauria of North America
    • Case, E.C.1
  • 23
    • 49449108032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships of procolophonid parareptiles with remarks on their geological record
    • CISNEROS, J. C. 2008. Phylogenetic relationships of procolophonid parareptiles with remarks on their geological record. Journal of Systematic Paleontology 6:345-366.
    • (2008) Journal of Systematic Paleontology , vol.6 , pp. 345-366
    • Cisneros, J.C.1
  • 24
    • 0005214637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gaining ground: The origin and evolution of tetrapods
    • University of Indiana Press
    • CLACK, J. A. 2002. Gaining Ground: The Origin and Evolution of Tetrapods. Bloomington, IN: University of Indiana Press. 369 pp.
    • (2002) Bloomington
    • Clack, J.A.1
  • 29
    • 0022267322 scopus 로고
    • Archosaur ankles and the relationships of the thecodontian and dinosaurian reptiles
    • CRUICKSHANK, A. R. I. AND M. J. BENTON. 1985. Archosaur ankles and the relationships of the thecodontian and dinosaurian reptiles. Nature 317(6039):715-717.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.317 , Issue.6039 , pp. 715-717
    • Cruickshank, A.R.I.1    Benton, M.J.2
  • 30
    • 0002788119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The general lineage concept of species, species criteria, and the process of speciation: A conceptual unification and terminological recommendations
    • D. J. Howard and S. H. Berlocher, eds. New York: Oxford University Press
    • DE QUEIROZ, K. 1998. The general lineage concept of species, species criteria, and the process of speciation: a conceptual unification and terminological recommendations. In: D. J. Howard and S. H. Berlocher, eds. Endless Forms: Species and Speciation. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 57-75.
    • (1998) Endless Forms: Species and Speciation , pp. 57-75
    • De Queiroz, K.1
  • 32
    • 44049095202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monte Verde: Seaweed, food, medicine, and the peopling of South America
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1156533
    • DILLEHAY, T. D., C. RAMÍREZ, M. PINO, M. B. COLLINS, J. ROSSEN AND J. D. PINO-NAVARRO. 2008. Monte Verde: seaweed, food, medicine, and the peopling of South America. Science 320(5877):784-786. (Pubitemid 351934171)
    • (2008) Science , vol.320 , Issue.5877 , pp. 784-786
    • Dillehay, T.D.1    Ramirez, C.2    Pino, M.3    Collins, M.B.4    Rossen, J.5    Pino-Navarro, J.D.6
  • 33
    • 0002762266 scopus 로고
    • Taxonomic implications of relative growth in lambeosaurine dinosaurs
    • DODSON, P. 1975. Taxonomic implications of relative growth in lambeosaurine dinosaurs. Systematic Zoology 24:37-54.
    • (1975) Systematic Zoology , vol.24 , pp. 37-54
    • Dodson, P.1
  • 35
    • 0033029038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of the vertebrate cardio-pulmonary system
    • FARMER, C. G. 1999. The evolution of the vertebrate cardio-pulmonary system. Annual Review of Physiology 61:573-592.
    • (1999) Annual Review of Physiology , vol.61 , pp. 573-592
    • Farmer, C.G.1
  • 36
    • 74549147304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unidirectional airflow in the lungs of alligators
    • FARMER, C. G. AND K. SANDERS. 2010. Unidirectional airflow in the lungs of alligators. Science 327(5963):338-340.
    • (2010) Science , vol.327 , Issue.5963 , pp. 338-340
    • Farmer, C.G.1    Sanders, K.2
  • 37
    • 0001151063 scopus 로고
    • The logical basis of phylogenetic analysis
    • Chapter 1, N. I. Platnick and V. A. Funk, eds., New York: Columbia University Press
    • FARRIS, J. S. 1983. Chapter 1, The logical basis of phylogenetic analysis. In: N. I. Platnick and V. A. Funk, eds. Advances in Cladistics: Proceedings of the Second Meeting of the Willi Hennig Society, Volume 2. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 1-47.
    • (1983) Advances in Cladistics: Proceedings of the Second Meeting of the Willi Hennig Society , vol.2 , pp. 1-47
    • Farris, J.S.1
  • 38
    • 0022203256 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenies and the comparative method
    • FELSENSTEIN, J. 1985 Phylogenies and the comparative method. American Naturalist 125:1-15.
    • (1985) American Naturalist , vol.125 , pp. 1-15
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 39
    • 35348997150 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the biomechanics of crocodilian terrestrial locomotion
    • W.-E. Reif and F. Westphal, eds., Short Papers. Tübingen: Attempto
    • FREY, E. 1984. Aspects of the biomechanics of crocodilian terrestrial locomotion. In: W.-E. Reif and F. Westphal, eds. Third Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems, Short Papers. Tübingen: Attempto. pp. 93-97.
    • (1984) Third Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems , pp. 93-97
    • Frey, E.1
  • 40
    • 0027042128 scopus 로고
    • Locomotion, fin coordination and body form of the living coelacanth Latimeria chalumnae
    • FRICKE, H. AND K. HISSMANN. 1992. Locomotion, fin and body form of the living coelacanth Latimeria chalumnae. Environmental Biology of Fishes 34:329-356. (Pubitemid 23395207)
    • (1992) Environmental Biology of Fishes , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 329-356
    • Fricke, H.1    Hissmann, K.2
  • 41
    • 0002057259 scopus 로고
    • Ecological morphology of locomotor performance in squamate reptiles
    • P. C. Wainwright and S. Reilly, eds., Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • GARLAND, T. JR. AND J. B. LOSOS. 1994. Ecological morphology of locomotor performance in squamate reptiles. In: P. C. Wainwright and S. Reilly, eds. Ecological Morphology: Integrative Organismal Biology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 240-302.
    • (1994) Ecological Morphology: Integrative Organismal Biology , pp. 240-302
    • Garland, T.J.R.1    Losos, J.B.2
  • 42
    • 0001735759 scopus 로고
    • Hindlimb movements of the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) and postural grades
    • GATESY, S. M. 1991. Hindlimb movements of the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) and postural grades. Journal of Zoology, London 224:577-588.
    • (1991) Journal of Zoology, London , vol.224 , pp. 577-588
    • Gatesy, S.M.1
  • 43
    • 0031285349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bipedalism, flight, and the evolution of theropod locomotor diversity
    • GATESY, S. M. AND K. M. MIDDLETON. 1997. Bipedalism, flight, and the evolution of theropod locomotor diversity. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 17:308-329.
    • (1997) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.17 , pp. 308-329
    • Gatesy, S.M.1    Middleton, K.M.2
  • 44
    • 0001280046 scopus 로고
    • Saurischian monophyly and the origin of birds
    • K. Padian, ed. San Francisco: California Academy of Sciences. (Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences 8)
    • GAUTHIER, J. 1986 Saurischian monophyly and the origin of birds. In: K. Padian, ed. The Origin of Birds and the Evolution of Flight. San Francisco: California Academy of Sciences. pp. 1-55. (Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences 8).
    • (1986) The Origin of Birds and the Evolution of Flight , pp. 1-55
    • Gauthier, J.1
  • 45
    • 0004824306 scopus 로고
    • The diversification of the amniotes
    • D. Prothero and R. M. Schoch, eds., Knoxville, TN: Paleontological Society
    • GAUTHIER, J. 1994. The diversification of the amniotes. In: D. Prothero and R. M. Schoch, eds. Major Features of Vertebrate Evolution. Knoxville, TN: Paleontological Society. pp. 129-159.
    • (1994) Major Features of Vertebrate Evolution , pp. 129-159
    • Gauthier, J.1
  • 46
    • 0001136086 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic, functional, and aerodynamic analyses of the origin of birds and their flight
    • M. K. Hecht, J. H. Ostrom, G. Viohl and P. Wellnhofer, eds. 1984; Eichstätt, Germany. Eichstätt: Freunde des Jura-Museums
    • GAUTHIER, J. AND K. PADIAN. 1985. Phylogenetic, functional, and aerodynamic analyses of the origin of birds and their flight. In M. K. Hecht, J. H. Ostrom, G. Viohl and P. Wellnhofer, eds. The Beginnings of Birds: proceedings of the international Archaeopteryx conference; 1984; Eichstätt, Germany. Eichstätt: Freunde des Jura-Museums. pp. 185-197.
    • (1985) The Beginnings of Birds: Proceedings of the International Archaeopteryx Conference , pp. 185-197
    • Gauthier, J.1    Padian, K.2
  • 47
    • 34247382573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergent morphologies, performance, and escape behaviour in two tropical rock-using lizards (Reptilia: Scincidae)
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00778.x
    • GOODMAN, B. A. 2007. Divergent morphologies, performance, and escape behaviour in two tropical rock-using lizards (Reptilia: Scincidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 91:85-98. (Pubitemid 46642953)
    • (2007) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-98
    • Goodman, B.A.1
  • 48
    • 0011143647 scopus 로고
    • Note on the reptilian heart
    • GOODRICH, E. S. 1919. Note on the reptilian heart. Journal of Anatomy 53:298-304.
    • (1919) Journal of Anatomy , vol.53 , pp. 298-304
    • Goodrich, E.S.1
  • 49
    • 76849110774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A redescription of the early archosauromorph Protorosaurus speneri Meyer, 1832 and its phylogenetic relationships
    • GOTTMANN-QUESADA, A. AND P. M. SANDER. 2009. A redescription of the early archosauromorph Protorosaurus speneri Meyer, 1832 and its phylogenetic relationships. Palaeontographica Abt. A 287:123-220.
    • (2009) Palaeontographica Abt. A , vol.287 , pp. 123-220
    • Gottmann-quesada, A.1    Sander, P.M.2
  • 50
    • 0020402387 scopus 로고
    • Exaptation - A missing term in the science of form
    • GOULD, S. J. AND E. VRBA. 1982. Exaptation: a missing term in the science of form. Paleobiology 8(1)4-15. (Pubitemid 13281606)
    • (1982) Paleobiology , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-15
    • Gould, S.J.1    Vrba, E.S.2
  • 51
    • 0001460614 scopus 로고
    • The osteology and relationships of the Millerettidae (Reptilia: Cotylosauria)
    • GOW, C. E. 1972. The osteology and relationships of the Millerettidae (Reptilia: Cotylosauria). Journal of Zoology, London 167:219-264.
    • (1972) Journal of Zoology, London , vol.167 , pp. 219-264
    • Gow, C.E.1
  • 52
    • 0003114555 scopus 로고
    • The morphology and relationships of Youngina capensis Broom and Prolacerta broomi Parrington
    • GOW, C. E. 1975. The morphology and relationships of Youngina capensis Broom and Prolacerta broomi Parrington. Palaeontologia Africana 18:89-131.
    • (1975) Palaeontologia Africana , vol.18 , pp. 89-131
    • Gow, C.E.1
  • 53
    • 0002435128 scopus 로고
    • Dietary and phenotypic diversity in lizards: Why are some organisms specialized?
    • D. Mossakowski and G. Roth, eds. Stuttgart; New York: G. Fischer
    • GREENE, H. W. 1982. Dietary and phenotypic diversity in lizards: why are some organisms specialized? In: D. Mossakowski and G. Roth, eds. Environmental Adaptation and Evolution: A Theoretical and Empirical Approach. Stuttgart; New York: G. Fischer. pp. 107-128.
    • (1982) Environmental Adaptation and Evolution: A Theoretical and Empirical Approach , pp. 107-128
    • Greene, H.W.1
  • 54
    • 79960403429 scopus 로고
    • Biology of living species of lungfishes
    • GREENWOOD, P. H. 1986. Biology of living species of lungfishes. Journal of Morphology 190:181-198.
    • (1986) Journal of Morphology , vol.190 , pp. 181-198
    • Greenwood, P.H.1
  • 55
    • 0001601958 scopus 로고
    • Is a jack-of-all-temperatures a master of none?
    • HUEY, R. B. AND P. E. HERTZ. 1984. Is a jack-of-all-temperatures a master of none? Evolution 38:441-444.
    • (1984) Evolution , vol.38 , pp. 441-444
    • Huey, R.B.1    Hertz, P.E.2
  • 56
    • 0033241905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of body mass estimation techniques, using recent reptiles and the pelycosaur Edaphosaurus boanerges
    • HURLBURT, G. 1999. Comparison of body mass estimation techniques, using recent reptiles and the pelycosaur Edaphosaurus boanerges. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 19:338-350. (Pubitemid 129317407)
    • (1999) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 338-350
    • Hurlburt, G.1
  • 57
    • 33750206297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field use of maximal sprint speed by collared lizards (Crotaphytus collaris): Compensation and sexual selection
    • DOI 10.1554/05-648.1
    • HUSAK, J. F. AND S. F. FOX. 2006. Field use of maximal sprint speed by collared lizards (Crotaphytus collaris): compensation and sexual selection. Evolution 60:1888-1895. (Pubitemid 44808239)
    • (2006) Evolution , vol.60 , Issue.9 , pp. 1888-1895
    • Husak, J.F.1    Fox, S.F.2
  • 58
    • 33751318015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faster lizards sire more offspring: Sexual selection on whole-animal performance
    • DOI 10.1554/05-647.1
    • HUSAK, J. F., S. F. FOX, M. B. LOVERN AND R. A. VAN DEN BUSSCHE. 2006. Faster lizards sire more offspring: sexual selection on whole-animal performance. Evolution 60:2122-2130. (Pubitemid 44808221)
    • (2006) Evolution , vol.60 , Issue.10 , pp. 2122-2130
    • Husak, J.F.1    Fox, S.F.2    Lovern, M.B.3    Van Den Bussche, R.A.4
  • 59
    • 33747050633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of locomotion in archosaurs
    • HUTCHINSON, J. R. 2006. The evolution of locomotion in archosaurs. Comptes Rendus Palevol 5:519-530.
    • (2006) Comptes Rendus Palevol , vol.5 , pp. 519-530
    • Hutchinson, J.R.1
  • 60
    • 0034475091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adductors, abductors, and the evolution of archosaur locomotion
    • HUTCHINSON, J. R. AND S. M. GATESY. 2000. Adductors, abductors, and the evolution of archosaur locomotion. Paleobiology 26:734-751. (Pubitemid 32180418)
    • (2000) Paleobiology , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 734-751
    • Hutchinson, J.R.1    Gatesy, S.M.2
  • 61
    • 34547119268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A late triassic dinosauromorph assemblage from New Mexico and the rise of dinosaurs
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1143325
    • IRMIS, R. B., S. J. NESBITT, K. PADIAN, N. D. SMITH, A. H. TURNER, D. WOODY AND A. DOWNS. 2007. A Late Triassic dinosauromorph assemblage from New Mexico and the rise of dinosaurs. Science 317(5836):358-361. (Pubitemid 47106373)
    • (2007) Science , vol.317 , Issue.5836 , pp. 358-361
    • Irmis, R.B.1    Nesbitt, S.J.2    Padian, K.3    Smith, N.D.4    Turner, A.H.5    Woody, D.6    Downs, A.7
  • 62
    • 0031910525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of incline on speed, acceleration, body posture and hindlimb kinematics in two species of lizard Callisaurus draconoides and Uma scoparia
    • IRSCHICK, D. J. AND B. C. JAYNE. 1998. Effects of incline on acceleration, body posture, and hindlimb kinematics in two species of lizard, Callisaurus draconoides and Umascoparia. Journal of Experimental Biology 201(2): 273-287. (Pubitemid 28139680)
    • (1998) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.201 , Issue.2 , pp. 273-287
    • Irschick, D.J.1    Jayne, B.C.2
  • 63
    • 0032978842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative three-dimensional kinematics of the hindlimb for high-speed bipedal and quadrupedal locomotion of lizards
    • IRSCHICK, D. J. AND B. C. JAYNE. 1999. Comparative three-dimensional kinematics of the hindlimb for high-speed bipedal and quadrupedal locomotion of lizards. Journal of Experimental Biology 202(9):1047-1065. (Pubitemid 29253002)
    • (1999) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.202 , Issue.9 , pp. 1047-1065
    • Irschick, D.J.1    Jayne, B.C.2
  • 65
    • 0346372569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeoecology of Triassic stem turtles sheds new light on turtle origins
    • DOI 10.1098/rspb.2003.2523
    • JOYCE, W. G. AND J. A. GAUTHIER. 2004. Palaeoecology of Triassic stem turtles sheds new light on turtle origins. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, B 271(1534): 1-5. (Pubitemid 38096088)
    • (2004) Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences , vol.271 , Issue.1534 , pp. 1-5
    • Joyce, W.G.1    Gauthier, J.A.2
  • 66
    • 0028681329 scopus 로고
    • The phylogeny of basal archosaurs
    • JUUL, L. 1994. The phylogeny of basal archosaurs. Palaeontologia Africana 31:1-38. (Pubitemid 26455604)
    • (1994) Palaeontologia Africana , vol.31 , pp. 1-38
    • Juul, L.1
  • 67
    • 84983722590 scopus 로고
    • The biology of the Australian lungfish, Neoceratodus forsteri (Krefft 1870)
    • KEMP, A. 1986. The biology of the Australian lungfish, Neoceratodus forsteri (Krefft 1870). Journal of Morphology 190:181-198.
    • (1986) Journal of Morphology , vol.190 , pp. 181-198
    • Kemp, A.1
  • 68
    • 30344449502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A revised systematic ichnotaxonomy and review of the vertebrate footprint ichnofamily chirotheriidae from the British Triassic
    • DOI 10.1080/10420940591009312, PII X5715387028614
    • KING, M. J., W. A. S. SARJEANT, D. B. THOMPSON AND G. TRESISE. 2005. A revised systematic ichnotaxonomy and review of the vertebrate footprint ichnofamily Chirotheriidae from the British Triassic. Ichnos 12:241-299. (Pubitemid 43064748)
    • (2005) Ichnos:an International Journal of Plant and Animal , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 241-299
    • King, M.J.1    Sarjeant, W.A.S.2    Thompson, D.B.3    Tresise, G.4
  • 71
    • 0002280512 scopus 로고
    • Aerosaurus wellesi, new species, a varanopseid mammal-like reptile (Synapsida: Pelycosauria) from the Lower Permian of New Mexico
    • LANGSTON, W. AND R. R. REISZ. 1981. Aerosaurus wellesi, new species, a varanopseid mammal-like reptile (Synapsida: Pelycosauria) from the Lower Permian of New Mexico. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 1:73-96.
    • (1981) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.1 , pp. 73-96
    • Langston, W.1    Reisz, R.R.2
  • 72
    • 0001454023 scopus 로고
    • On the inference of function from structure
    • J. J. Thomason, ed., New York: Cambridge University Press
    • LAUDER, G. V. 1995. On the inference of function from structure. In: J. J. Thomason, ed. Functional Morphology in Vertebrate Paleontology. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 1-18.
    • (1995) Functional Morphology in Vertebrate Paleontology , pp. 1-18
    • Lauder, G.V.1
  • 73
    • 0000099436 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy and relationships of haptodus garnettensis, a pennsylvanian synapsid from kansas
    • LAURIN, M. 1993. Anatomy and relationships of Haptodus garnettensis, a Pennsylvanian synapsid from Kansas. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 13:200-229.
    • (1993) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.13 , pp. 200-229
    • Laurin, M.1
  • 74
    • 0024944028 scopus 로고
    • Inventory and statistics of the South American dinosaurian ichnofauna and its paleobiological interpretation
    • D. D. Gillette and M. G. Lockley, eds. New York: Cambridge University Press
    • LEONARDI, G. 1989. Inventory and statistics of the South American dinosaurian ichnofauna and its paleobiological interpretation. In: D. D. Gillette and M. G. Lockley, eds. Dinosaur Tracks and Traces. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 165-178.
    • (1989) Dinosaur Tracks and Traces , pp. 165-178
    • Leonardi, G.1
  • 75
    • 57049184215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ancestral turtle from the Late Triassic of southwestern China
    • DOI 10.1038/nature07533, PII NATURE07533
    • LI, C., X-C WU, O. RIEPPEL, L.-T. WANG AND L.-J. ZHAO. 2008. An ancestral turtle from the Late Triassic of southwestern China. Nature 456(7221):497-501. (Pubitemid 352759012)
    • (2008) Nature , vol.456 , Issue.7221 , pp. 497-501
    • Li, C.1    Wu, X.-C.2    Rieppel, O.3    Wang, L.-T.4    Zhao, L.-J.5
  • 76
    • 0025662583 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of form and function: Morphology and locomotor performance in West Indian Anolis lizards
    • LOSOS, J. B. 1990. The evolution of form and function: morphology and locomotor performance in West Indian Anolis lizards. Evolution 44:1189-1203.
    • (1990) Evolution , vol.44 , pp. 1189-1203
    • Losos, J.B.1
  • 79
    • 47349091891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotion in Primitive Fishes
    • DOI 10.1016/S1546-5098(07)26007-8, PII S1546509807260078, Primitive Fishes
    • MCKENZIE, D. J., M. E. HALE AND P. DOMENICI. 2007. Locomotion in primitive fishes. Fish Physiology 26:319-380. (Pubitemid 351997431)
    • (2007) Fish Physiology , vol.26 , pp. 319-380
    • Mckenzie, D.J.1    Hale, M.E.2    Domenici, P.3
  • 80
    • 0000791697 scopus 로고
    • Poposaurus gracilis, a new reptile from the Triassic of Wyoming
    • MEHL, M. G. 1915. Poposaurus gracilis, a new reptile from the Triassic of Wyoming. Journal of Geology 23:516- 522.
    • (1915) Journal of Geology , vol.23 , pp. 516-522
    • Mehl, M.G.1
  • 81
    • 79960386414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology, 10th ed. New York: McGraw Hill
    • MOORE, B. R. 2007. Inferring patterns of diversification. In: McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology, 10th ed. New York: McGraw Hill. pp. 178-181.
    • (2007) Inferring Patterns of Diversification , pp. 178-181
    • Moore, B.R.1
  • 82
    • 79955749770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early evolution of archosaurs: Relationships and the origin of major clades
    • [dissertation], New York: Columbia University, [online database], (publication number AAT 3374209). In press, The early evolution of Archosauria: relationships and the origin of major clades
    • NESBITT, S. J. 2009. The early evolution of archosaurs: relationships and the origin of major clades [dissertation]. New York: Columbia University. Available from: Pro-Quest Dissertations & Theses [online database]; http://www.proquest.com (publication number AAT 3374209). -In press.The early evolution of Archosauria: relationships and the origin of major clades. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History.
    • (2009) Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
    • Nesbitt, S.J.1
  • 83
    • 77950849878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecologically distinct dinosaurian sister group shows early diversification of Ornithodira
    • NESBITT, S. J., C. A. SIDOR, R. B. IRMIS, K. D. ANGIELCZYK, R. M. H. SMITH AND L. A. TSUJI. 2010. Ecologically distinct dinosaurian sister group shows early diversification of Ornithodira. Nature 464(7285):95-98.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.464 , Issue.7285 , pp. 95-98
    • Nesbitt, S.J.1    Sidor, C.A.2    Irmis, R.B.3    Angielczyk, K.D.4    Smith, R.M.H.5    Tsuji, L.A.6
  • 84
    • 64249145691 scopus 로고
    • Berlin: Gebrüder Borntraeger. (Fortschritte der Geologie und Paläontologie 2)
    • NOPCSA, F. 1923. Die Familien der Reptilien. Berlin: Gebrüder Borntraeger. 210 pp. (Fortschritte der Geologie und Paläontologie 2).
    • (1923) Die Familien Der Reptilien
    • Nopcsa, F.1
  • 85
    • 0024921905 scopus 로고
    • The tibia and tarsus in Herrerasauridae (Dinosauria, incertae sedis) and the origin and evolution of the dinosaurian tarsus
    • NOVAS, F. E. 1989. The tibia and tarsus in Herrerasauridae (Dinosauria, incertae sedis) and the origin and evolution of the dinosaurian tarsus. Journal of Paleontology 63: 677-690. (Pubitemid 20410752)
    • (1989) Journal of Paleontology , vol.63 , Issue.5 , pp. 677-690
    • Novas, F.E.1
  • 86
    • 0030298641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships of the basal dinosaurs, the Herrerasauridae
    • NOVAS, F. E. 1996. Phylogenetic relationships of the basal dinosaurs, the Herrerasauridae. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 16:723-741.
    • (1996) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.16 , pp. 723-741
    • Novas, F.E.1
  • 87
    • 0001081357 scopus 로고
    • The family Caseidae
    • Geology
    • OLSON, E. C. 1968. The family Caseidae. Fieldiana (Geology) 17:225-349.
    • (1968) Fieldiana , vol.17 , pp. 225-349
    • Olson, E.C.1
  • 88
    • 74749106468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The trackmaker of Apatopus (Late Triassic, North America): Implications for the evolution of archosaur stance and gait
    • PADIAN, K., C. LI AND J. PCHELNIKOVA. 2009. The trackmaker of Apatopus (Late Triassic, North America): implications for the evolution of archosaur stance and gait. Palaeontology 53:175-189.
    • (2009) Palaeontology , vol.53 , pp. 175-189
    • Padian, K.1    Li, C.2    Pchelnikova, J.3
  • 89
    • 0001465076 scopus 로고
    • Footprints of the Komodo monitor and the trackways of fossil reptiles
    • PADIAN, K. AND P. E. OLSEN. 1984. Footprints of the Komodo monitor and the trackways of fossil reptiles. Copeia 1984(3):662-671.
    • (1984) Copeia , vol.1984 , Issue.3 , pp. 662-671
    • Padian, K.1    Olsen, P.E.2
  • 90
    • 0003056509 scopus 로고
    • Locomotor adaptations in the hindlimb and pelvis of Thecodontia
    • PARRISH, J. M. 1986. Locomotor adaptations in the hindlimb and pelvis of Thecodontia. Hunteria 1(2):1-35.
    • (1986) Hunteria , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-35
    • Parrish, J.M.1
  • 91
    • 0023500574 scopus 로고
    • The origin of crocodilian locomotion
    • PARRISH, J. M. 1987. The origin of crocodilian locomotion. Paleobiology 13(4):396-414.
    • (1987) Paleobiology , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 396-414
    • Parrish, J.M.1
  • 92
    • 0001290538 scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of the Crocodylotarsi, with reference to archosaurian and crurotarsan monophyly
    • PARRISH, J. M. 1993. Phylogeny of the Crocodylotarsi, with reference to archosaurian and crurotarsan monophyly. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 13:287-308.
    • (1993) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.13 , pp. 287-308
    • Parrish, J.M.1
  • 93
    • 33645234297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotor performance and sexual selection: Individual variation in sprint speed of collared lizards (Crotaphytus collaris)
    • DOI 10.1643/0045-8511(2006)6[216:LPASSI]2.0.CO;2
    • PETERSON, C. C. AND J. F. HUSAK. 2006. Locomotor performance and sexual selection: individual variation in sprint speed of collared lizards (Crotaphytus collaris). Copeia 2006(2):216-224. (Pubitemid 43837096)
    • (2006) Copeia , Issue.2 , pp. 216-224
    • Peterson, C.C.1    Husak, J.F.2
  • 95
    • 0346432362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor control of locomotor hindlimb posture in the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis)
    • REILLY, S. M. AND R. W. BLOB. 2003. Motor control of locomotor hindlimb posture in the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis). Journal of Experimental Biology 206:4341-4351.
    • (2003) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.206 , pp. 4341-4351
    • Reilly, S.M.1    Blob, R.W.2
  • 96
    • 0031733683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotion in Alligator mississippiensis: Kinematic effects of speed and posture and their relevance to the sprawling-to-erect paradigm
    • REILLY, S. M. AND J. A. ELIAS. 1998. Locomotion in Alligator mississippiensis: kinematic effects of speed and posture and their relevance to the sprawling to erect paradigm. Journal of Experimental Biology 201:2559-2574. (Pubitemid 28514557)
    • (1998) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.201 , Issue.18 , pp. 2559-2574
    • Reilly, S.M.1    Elias, J.A.2
  • 97
    • 33746192310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuataras and salamanders show that walking and running mechanics are ancient features of tetrapod locomotion
    • DOI 10.1098/rspb.2006.3489
    • REILLY, S. M., E. J. MCELROY, A. A. ODUM AND V. A. HORNYAK. 2006. Tuataras and salamanders show that walking and running mechanics are ancient features of tetrapod locomotion. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, B 273: 1563-1568. (Pubitemid 47308747)
    • (2006) Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences , vol.273 , Issue.1593 , pp. 1563-1568
    • Reilly, S.M.1    McElroy, E.J.2    Odum, R.A.3    Hornyak, V.A.4
  • 98
    • 17144392242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hindlimb function in the alligator: Integrating movements, motor patterns, ground reaction forces and bone strain of terrestrial locomotion
    • DOI 10.1242/jeb.01473
    • REILLY, S. M., J. S. WILLEY, A. R. BIKNEVICIUS AND R. W. BLOB. 2005. Hindlimb function in the alligator: integrating movements, motor patterns, ground reaction forces and bone strain of terrestrial locomotion. Journal of Experimental Biology 208(6):993-1009. (Pubitemid 40518806)
    • (2005) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.208 , Issue.6 , pp. 993-1009
    • Reilly, S.M.1    Willey, J.S.2    Biknevicius, A.R.3    Blob, R.W.4
  • 99
    • 0003694696 scopus 로고
    • Lawrence, KS: University of Kansas. (Special Publications of the Museum of Natural History 7)
    • REISZ, R. R. 1981. A diapsid reptile from the Pennsylvanian of Kansas. Lawrence, KS: University of Kansas. 74 pp. (Special Publications of the Museum of Natural History 7).
    • (1981) A Diapsid Reptile from the Pennsylvanian of Kansas
    • Reisz, R.R.1
  • 100
    • 79960387926 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy and phylogenetic relationships of the Permian reptile Araeoscelis
    • REISZ, R. R., D. S. BERMAN AND D. SCOTT. 1984. Anatomy and phylogenetic relationships of the Permian reptile Araeoscelis. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 4:7-23.
    • (1984) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.4 , pp. 7-23
    • Reisz, R.R.1    Berman, D.S.2    Scott, D.3
  • 101
    • 0036122943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetrical gaits of juvenile Crocodylus johnstoni, galloping Australian crocodiles
    • DOI 10.1017/S0952836902000353
    • RENOUS, S., J.-P. GASC, V. L. BELS AND R. WICKER. 2002. Asymmetrical gaits of juvenile Crocodylus johnstoni, galloping Australian crocodiles. Journal of Zoology, London 256:311-325. (Pubitemid 34227884)
    • (2002) Journal of Zoology , vol.256 , Issue.3 , pp. 311-325
    • Renous, S.1    Gasc, J.-P.2    Bels, V.L.3    Wicker, R.4
  • 103
    • 0033381933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin and early evolution of turtles
    • DOI 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.30.1.1
    • RIEPPEL, O. AND R. R. REISZ. 1999. The origin and early evolution of turtles. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 30:1-22. (Pubitemid 30065619)
    • (1999) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.30 , pp. 1-22
    • Rieppel, O.1    Reisz, R.R.2
  • 105
  • 106
    • 0001083697 scopus 로고
    • The Chañares (Argentina) Triassic reptile fauna. An early ornithosuchid pseudosuchian
    • Gen. et Sp. Nov. Breviora
    • ROMER, A. S. 1972. The Chañares (Argentina) Triassic reptile fauna. An early ornithosuchid pseudosuchian, Gracilisuchus stipanicicorum, gen. et sp. nov. Breviora 389:1-24.
    • (1972) Gracilisuchus Stipanicicorum , vol.389 , pp. 1-24
    • Romer, A.S.1
  • 107
    • 0003593930 scopus 로고
    • New York, Geological Society of America, (Special Papers 28)
    • ROMER, A. S. AND L. I. PRICE. 1940. Review of the Pelycosauria. [New York]: Geological Society of America. 538 pp. (Special Papers 28).
    • (1940) Review of the Pelycosauria
    • Romer, A.S.1    Price, L.I.2
  • 108
    • 34547755517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Running in ostriches (Struthio camelus): Three-dimensional joint axes alignment and joint kinematics
    • DOI 10.1242/jeb.02792
    • RUBENSON, J., D. G. LLOYD, T. F. BESIER, D. B. HELIAMS AND P. A. FOURNIER. 2007. Running in ostriches (Struthio camelus): three-dimensional joint axes alignment and joint kinematics. Journal of Experimental Biology 210:2548-2562. (Pubitemid 47235046)
    • (2007) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.210 , Issue.14 , pp. 2548-2562
    • Rubenson, J.1    Lloyd, D.G.2    Besier, T.F.3    Heliams, D.B.4    Fournier, P.A.5
  • 109
    • 0000249731 scopus 로고
    • The postcranial skeleton of Heterodontosaurus tucki (Reptilia, Ornithischia) from the Stromberg of South Africa
    • SANTA LUCA, A. P. 1980. The postcranial skeleton of Heterodontosaurus tucki (Reptilia, Ornithischia) from the Stromberg of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 79:159-211.
    • (1980) Annals of the South African Museum , vol.79 , pp. 159-211
    • Santa Luca, A.P.1
  • 111
    • 84954945101 scopus 로고
    • Basal archosaurs: Phylogenetic relationships and functional implications
    • SERENO, P. C. 1991. Basal archosaurs: phylogenetic relationships and functional implications. Society of Vertebrate Paleontology 2:1-53.
    • (1991) Society of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.2 , pp. 1-53
    • Sereno, P.C.1
  • 112
    • 84954923599 scopus 로고
    • Dinosaurian precursors from the Middle Triassic of Argentina: Marasuchus lilloensis
    • gen. nov.
    • SERENO, P. C. AND A. B. ARCUCCI. 1994. Dinosaurian precursors from the Middle Triassic of Argentina: Marasuchus lilloensis, gen. nov. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 14:53-73.
    • (1994) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.14 , pp. 53-73
    • Sereno, P.C.1    Arcucci, A.B.2
  • 113
    • 0025965497 scopus 로고
    • Decreased sprint speed as a cost of reproduction in the lizard Sceloporus occidentalis: Variation among populations
    • SINERVO, B., R. HEDGES AND S. C. ADOLPH. 1991. Decreased sprint speed as a cost of reproduction in the lizard Sceloporus occidentalis: variation among populations. Journal of Experimental Biology 155:323-336.
    • (1991) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.155 , pp. 323-336
    • Sinervo, B.1    Hedges, R.2    Adolph, S.C.3
  • 114
    • 0026283614 scopus 로고
    • Walking the tight rope: A comparison of arboreal sprint performance among populations of Sceloporus occidentalis
    • SINERVO, B. AND J. B. LOSOS. 1991. Walking the tight rope: a comparison of arboreal sprint performance among populations of Sceloporus occidentalis. Ecology 72: 1225-1237.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 1225-1237
    • Sinervo, B.1    Losos, J.B.2
  • 115
    • 0024223709 scopus 로고
    • Intrapopulation variation in predator-avoidance performance of Galapagos lava lizards: The interaction of sexual and natural selection
    • SNELL, H. L., R. D. JENNINGS, H. M. SNELL AND S. HARCOURT. 1988. Intrapopulation variation in predator-avoidance performance of Galápagos lava lizards: the interaction of sexual and natural selection. Evolution and Ecology 2:353-369. (Pubitemid 19325260)
    • (1988) Evolutionary Ecology , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 353-369
    • Snell, H.L.1    Jennings, R.D.2    Snell, H.M.3    Harcourt, S.4
  • 116
    • 77049173363 scopus 로고
    • The anatomy and function of the pelvic girdle and hindlimb in lizard locomotion
    • SNYDER, R. C. 1954. The anatomy and function of the pelvic girdle and hindlimb in lizard locomotion. American Journal of Anatomy 95(1):1-45.
    • (1954) American Journal of Anatomy , vol.95 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-45
    • Snyder, R.C.1
  • 117
    • 77957216136 scopus 로고
    • Adaptations for bipedal locomotion of lizards
    • SNYDER, R. C. 1962. Adaptations for bipedal locomotion of lizards. American Zoologist 2:191-203.
    • (1962) American Zoologist , vol.2 , pp. 191-203
    • Snyder, R.C.1
  • 118
    • 77954205695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Version 2. Boston, MA: Boston University
    • SORENSON, M. D. 1999. TreeRot [computer program]. Version 2. Boston, MA: Boston University. Available at: http://people.bu.edu/msoren/TreeRot.html.
    • (1999) TreeRot [Computer Program]
    • Sorenson, M.D.1
  • 120
    • 38148998909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of independently altering body weight and body mass on the metabolic cost of running
    • TEUNISSEN, L. P. J., A. GRABOWSKI AND R. KRAM. 2007. Effects of independently altering body weight and body mass on the metabolic cost of running. Journal of Experimental Biology 210:4418-4427.
    • (2007) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.210 , pp. 4418-4427
    • Teunissen, L.P.J.1    Grabowski, A.2    Kram, R.3
  • 121
    • 0035400775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • July 1, Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishers
    • TRENDS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION. 2001 July 1. Volume 16, Issue 7. pp. 325-413. Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishers, B.V. VANDAMME.
    • (2001) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.16 , Issue.7 , pp. 325-413
    • Vandamme, B.V.1
  • 122
    • 0035053693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins of interspecific variation in lizard sprint capacity
    • R. AND B. VANHOOYDONCK. 2001. Origins of interspecific variation in lizard sprint capacity. Functional Ecology 15:186-202.
    • (2001) Functional Ecology , vol.15 , pp. 186-202
    • Vanhooydonck, R.B.1
  • 123
    • 0000868945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionarily stable configurations: Functional integration and the evolution of phenotypic stability
    • WAGNER, G. P. AND K. SCHWENK. 2000. Evolutionarily stable configurations: functional integration and the evolution of phenotypic stability. Evolutionary Biology 31:155-217.
    • (2000) Evolutionary Biology , vol.31 , pp. 155-217
    • Wagner, G.P.1    Schwenk, K.2
  • 124
    • 0037458350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quasi-independence, homology and the unity of type: A topological theory of characters
    • DOI 10.1006/jtbi.2003.3150
    • WAGNER, G. P. AND P. F. STADLER. 2003. Quasi-independence, homology and the unity of type: a topological theory of characters. Journal of Theoretical Biology 220: 505-527. (Pubitemid 36293161)
    • (2003) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.220 , Issue.4 , pp. 505-527
    • Wagner, G.P.1    Stadler, P.F.2
  • 125
    • 0001179125 scopus 로고
    • Galloping in Crocodylus johnstoni-A reflection of terrestrial activity?
    • WEBB, G. J. W. AND C. GANS. 1982. Galloping in Crocodylus johnstoni-a reflection of terrestrial activity? Records of the Australian Museum 34:607-618.
    • (1982) Records of the Australian Museum , vol.34 , pp. 607-618
    • Webb, G.J.W.1    Gans, C.2
  • 126
    • 48249091695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A revision of Poposaurus gracilis (Archosauria: Suchia) based on two new specimens from the Late Triassic of the southwestern U.S.A
    • WEINBAUM, J. C. AND A. HUNGERBÜHLER. 2007. A revision of Poposaurus gracilis (Archosauria: Suchia) based on two new specimens from the Late Triassic of the southwestern U.S.A. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 81: 131-145.
    • (2007) Paläontologische Zeitschrift , vol.81 , pp. 131-145
    • Weinbaum, J.C.1    Hungerbühler, A.2
  • 127
    • 0842291673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tale of the tail: Limb function and locomotor mechanics in Alligator mississippiensis
    • DOI 10.1242/jeb.00774
    • WILLEY, J. S., A. R. BIKNEVICIUS, S. M. REILLY AND K. D. EARLS. 2004. The tale of the tail: limb function and locomotor mechanics in Alligator mississippiensis. Journal of Experimental Biology 207:553-563. (Pubitemid 38162391)
    • (2004) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.207 , Issue.3 , pp. 553-563
    • Willey, J.S.1    Biknevicius, A.R.2    Reilly, S.M.3    Earls, K.D.4
  • 128
    • 34248651818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for placing the false gharial (Tomistoma schlegelii) into the family Gavialidae: Inferences from nuclear gene sequences
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ympev.2007.02.005, PII S1055790307000267
    • WILLIS, R. E., L. R. MCALILEY, E. D. NEELEY AND L. D. DENSMORE. 2007. Evidence for placing the false gharial (Tomistoma schlegelli) in the family Gavialidae: inferences from nuclear gene sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 43:787-794. (Pubitemid 46777395)
    • (2007) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 787-794
    • Willis, R.E.1    McAliley, L.R.2    Neeley, E.D.3    Densmore III, L.D.4
  • 129
    • 0002512690 scopus 로고
    • The extant phylogenetic bracket and the importance of reconstructing soft tissues in fossils
    • J. J. Thomason, ed., New York: Cambridge University Press
    • WITMER, L. M. 1995. The extant phylogenetic bracket and the importance of reconstructing soft tissues in fossils. In: J. J. Thomason, ed. Functional Morphology in Vertebrate Paleontology. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 19-33.
    • (1995) Functional Morphology in Vertebrate Paleontology , pp. 19-33
    • Witmer, L.M.1
  • 130
    • 79960434416 scopus 로고
    • Additional remains of Chasmatosaurus yuani Young from Sinkiang
    • YOUNG, C.-C. 1963. Additional remains of Chasmatosaurus yuani Young from Sinkiang, China. Vertebrata Palasiatica 7:215-222.
    • (1963) China. Vertebrata Palasiatica , vol.7 , pp. 215-222
    • Young, C.-C.1
  • 131
    • 0001582254 scopus 로고
    • Crocodilian galloping: A unique gait for reptiles
    • ZUG, G. R. 1974. Crocodilian galloping: a unique gait for reptiles. Copeia 1974(2):550-552.
    • (1974) Copeia , vol.1974 , Issue.2 , pp. 550-552
    • Zug, G.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.