메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 173-182

Issues in clinical trial methodology for brain repair after stroke

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 79960270135     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511777547.017     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (6)

References (136)
  • 1
    • 0031030145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinically serious abnormalities found incidentally at mr imaging of the brain: Data from the cardiovascular health study
    • Yue NC, Longstreth WT Jr., Elster AD, et al. Clinically serious abnormalities found incidentally at MR imaging of the brain: Data from the Cardiovascular Health Study. Radiology. 1997;202:41-6.
    • (1997) Radiology , vol.202 , pp. 41-46
    • Yue, N.C.1    Longstreth, W.T.2    Elster, A.D.3
  • 2
    • 60449094498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease and stroke statistics - 2009 update: A report from the american heart association statistics committee and stroke statistics subcommittee
    • Lloyd-Jones D, Adams R, Carnethon M, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics - 2009 update: A report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Circulation. 2009; 119:480-6.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 480-486
    • Lloyd-Jones, D.1    Adams, R.2    Carnethon, M.3
  • 3
    • 0034888230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with tissue plasminogen activator and inpatient mortality rates for patients with ischemic stroke treated in community hospitals
    • Reed S, Cramer S, Blough D, et al. Treatment with tissue plasminogen activator and inpatient mortality rates for patients with ischemic stroke treated in community hospitals. Stroke. 2001;32:1832-40.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 1832-1840
    • Reed, S.1    Cramer, S.2    Blough, D.3
  • 4
    • 0034161611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of tissue-type plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke: The cleveland area experience
    • Katzan I, Furlan A, Lloyd L, et al. Use of tissue-type plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke: The Cleveland area experience. JAMA. 2000;283:1151-8.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 1151-1158
    • Katzan, I.1    Furlan, A.2    Lloyd, L.3
  • 5
    • 0028783948 scopus 로고
    • Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke
    • The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke rt-PA Stroke Study Group. Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 1995;333:1581-7.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1581-1587
  • 6
    • 0033486107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-arterial prourokinase for acute ischemic stroke. The proact ii study: A randomized controlled trial. Prolyse in acute cerebral thromboembolism
    • Furlan A, Higashida R, Wechsler L, et al. Intra-arterial prourokinase for acute ischemic stroke. The PROACT II study: A randomized controlled trial. Prolyse in Acute Cerebral Thromboembolism. JAMA. 1999;282:2003-11.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 2003-2011
    • Furlan, A.1    Higashida, R.2    Wechsler, L.3
  • 7
    • 33750532312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of constraint-induced movement therapy on upper extremity function 3 to 9 months after stroke: The excite randomized clinical trial
    • Wolf SL, Winstein CJ, Miller JP, et al. Effect of constraint-induced movement therapy on upper extremity function 3 to 9 months after stroke: The EXCITE randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2006;296:2095-104.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.296 , pp. 2095-2104
    • Wolf, S.L.1    Winstein, C.J.2    Miller, J.P.3
  • 8
    • 37049038230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retention of upper limb function in stroke survivors who have received constraint-induced movement therapy: The excite randomised trial
    • Wolf SL, Winstein CJ, Miller JP, etal. Retention of upper limb function in stroke survivors who have received constraint-induced movement therapy: The EXCITE randomised trial. Lancet Neurol. 2008;7:33-40.
    • (2008) Lancet Neurol , vol.7 , pp. 33-40
    • Wolf, S.L.1    Winstein, C.J.2    Miller, J.P.3
  • 9
    • 34249942190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future ofneuroprotection for acute stroke: In the aftermath of the saint trials
    • Savitz SI, Fisher M. Future ofneuroprotection for acute stroke: In the aftermath of the SAINT trials. Ann Neurol. 2007;61:396-402.
    • (2007) Ann Neurol , vol.61 , pp. 396-402
    • Savitz, S.I.1    Fisher, M.2
  • 10
    • 0035073903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entry criteria and baseline characteristics predict outcome in acute stroke trials
    • Uchino K, Billheimer D, Cramer S. Entry criteria and baseline characteristics predict outcome in acute stroke trials. Stroke. 2001;32:909-16.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 909-916
    • Uchino, K.1    Billheimer, D.2    Cramer, S.3
  • 11
    • 0034119091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome measures in acute stroke trials: A systematic review and some recommendations to improve practice
    • Duncan P, Jorgensen H, Wade D. Outcome measures in acute stroke trials: A systematic review and some recommendations to improve practice. Stroke. 2000;31:1429-38.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 1429-1438
    • Duncan, P.1    Jorgensen, H.2    Wade, D.3
  • 12
    • 60549106702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of mri to estimate the therapeutic window in acute stroke: Is perfusion-weighted imaging/diffusion-weighted imaging mismatch an epithet for salvageable ischemic brain tissue?
    • Toth G, Albers GW. Use of MRI to estimate the therapeutic window in acute stroke: Is perfusion-weighted imaging/diffusion-weighted imaging mismatch an EPITHET for salvageable ischemic brain tissue? Stroke. 2009;40:333-5.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 333-335
    • Toth, G.1    Albers, G.W.2
  • 13
    • 60049091968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Penumbral selection of patients for trials of acute stroke therapy
    • Donnan GA, Baron JC, Ma H, et al. Penumbral selection of patients for trials of acute stroke therapy. Lancet Neurol. 2009;8:261-9.
    • (2009) Lancet Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 261-269
    • Donnan, G.A.1    Baron, J.C.2    Ma, H.3
  • 14
    • 37549068172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missing steps in the stair case: A translational medicine perspective on the development of nxy-059 for treatment of acute ischemic stroke
    • Feuerstein GZ, Zaleska MM, Krams M, et al. Missing steps in the STAIR case: A Translational Medicine perspective on the development of NXY-059 for treatment of acute ischemic stroke. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2008;28:217-9.
    • (2008) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.28 , pp. 217-219
    • Feuerstein, G.Z.1    Zaleska, M.M.2    Krams, M.3
  • 15
    • 0345359583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping individual brains to guide restorative therapy after stroke: Rationale and pilot studies
    • Cramer S, Benson R, Burra V, et al. Mapping individual brains to guide restorative therapy after stroke: Rationale and pilot studies. Neurol Res. 2003;25:811-4.
    • (2003) Neurol Res , vol.25 , pp. 811-814
    • Cramer, S.1    Benson, R.2    Burra, V.3
  • 16
    • 34347342796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting functional gains in a stroke trial
    • Cramer SC, Parrish TB, Levy RM, et al. Predicting functional gains in a stroke trial. Stroke. 2007;38:2108-14.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 2108-2114
    • Cramer, S.C.1    Parrish, T.B.2    Levy, R.M.3
  • 17
    • 33750038287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylphenidate modulates cerebral post-stroke reorganization
    • Tardy J, Pariente J, Leger A, et al. Methylphenidate modulates cerebral post-stroke reorganization. NeuroImage. 2006;33:913-22.
    • (2006) Neuroimage , vol.33 , pp. 913-922
    • Tardy, J.1    Pariente, J.2    Leger, A.3
  • 18
    • 33845880406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional potential in chronic stroke patients depends on corticospinal tract integrity
    • Stinear CM, Barber PA, Smale PR, et al. Functional potential in chronic stroke patients depends on corticospinal tract integrity. Brain. 2007;130:170-80.
    • (2007) Brain , vol.130 , pp. 170-180
    • Stinear, C.M.1    Barber, P.A.2    Smale, P.R.3
  • 19
    • 37849047586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very early constraint-induced movement therapy (Vectors): Phase ii trial results
    • Dromerick A, Lang C, Powers W, et al. Very Early Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy (VECTORS): Phase II trial results. Stroke. 2007;38:465.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 465
    • Dromerick, A.1    Lang, C.2    Powers, W.3
  • 20
    • 70349250204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study of ropinirole in chronic stroke
    • Cramer S, Dobkin B, Noser E, et al. A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study of ropinirole in chronic stroke. Stroke. 2009;40:3034-8.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 3034-3038
    • Cramer, S.1    Dobkin, B.2    Noser, E.3
  • 21
    • 0034078117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gaba potentiation: A logical pharmacological approach for the treatment of acute ischaemic stroke
    • Green AR, Hainsworth AH, Jackson DM. GABA potentiation: A logical pharmacological approach for the treatment of acute ischaemic stroke. Neuropharmacology. 2000;39:1483-94.
    • (2000) Neuropharmacology , vol.39 , pp. 1483-1494
    • Green, A.R.1    Hainsworth, A.H.2    Jackson, D.M.3
  • 22
    • 0042888736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective agents for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke
    • Ovbiagele B, Kidwell CS, Starkman S, et al. Neuroprotective agents for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2003;3:9-20.
    • (2003) Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep , vol.3 , pp. 9-20
    • Ovbiagele, B.1    Kidwell, C.S.2    Starkman, S.3
  • 23
    • 0027943732 scopus 로고
    • Pruning of dendrites and restoration of function after brain damage: Role of the nmda receptor
    • Kozlowski D, Jones T, Schallert T. Pruning of dendrites and restoration of function after brain damage: Role of the NMDA receptor. Restor Neurol Neurosci. 1994;7:119-26.
    • (1994) Restor Neurol Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 119-126
    • Kozlowski, D.1    Jones, T.2    Schallert, T.3
  • 24
    • 0004959269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New concepts for drug therapy after stroke. Can we enhance recovery?
    • Wahlgren N, Martinsson L. New concepts for drug therapy after stroke. Can we enhance recovery?Cerebrovasc Dis. 1998;8(5): 33-8.
    • (1998) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 33-38
    • Wahlgren, N.1    Martinsson, L.2
  • 25
    • 0000820420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of glutamate antagonists on the recovery and maintenance of behavioral function after brain injury
    • Goldstein L, Armonk, NY: Futura Publishing Co., Inc
    • Barth T, Hoane M, Barbay S, et al. Effects of glutamate antagonists on the recovery and maintenance of behavioral function after brain injury. In: Goldstein L, editor. Restorative neurology: Advances in pharmacotherapy for recovery after stroke. Armonk, NY: Futura Publishing Co., Inc.; 1998.
    • (1998) Restorative Neurology: Advances in pharmacotherapy for Recovery after Stroke
    • Barth, T.1    Hoane, M.2    Barbay, S.3
  • 26
    • 0029067195 scopus 로고
    • Subjective experiences of 24 patients dramatically recovering from stroke
    • Grotta J, Bratina P. Subjective experiences of 24 patients dramatically recovering from stroke. Stroke. 1995;26:1285-8.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 1285-1288
    • Grotta, J.1    Bratina, P.2
  • 27
    • 0037231768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New perspectives on developing acute stroke therapy
    • Fisher M, Ratan R. New perspectives on developing acute stroke therapy. Ann Neurol. 2003;53:10-20.
    • (2003) Ann Neurol , vol.53 , pp. 10-20
    • Fisher, M.1    Ratan, R.2
  • 28
    • 0036330007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward wisdom from failure: Lessons from neuroprotective stroke trials and new therapeutic directions
    • Gladstone D, Black S, Hakim A. Toward wisdom from failure: lessons from neuroprotective stroke trials and new therapeutic directions. Stroke. 2002;33:2123-36.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 2123-2136
    • Gladstone, D.1    Black, S.2    Hakim, A.3
  • 29
    • 66849097996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update of the stroke therapy academic industry roundtable preclinical recommendations
    • Fisher M, Feuerstein G, Howells DW, et al. Update of the Stroke Therapy Academic Industry Roundtable Preclinical Recommendations. Stroke. 2009;40:2244-50.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 2244-2250
    • Fisher, M.1    Feuerstein, G.2    Howells, D.W.3
  • 30
    • 60549107281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodological quality of animal studies of neuroprotective agents currently in phase ii/iii acute ischemic stroke trials
    • Philip M, Benatar M, Fisher M, et al. Methodological quality of animal studies of neuroprotective agents currently in phase II/III acute ischemic stroke trials. Stroke. 2009;40:577-81.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 577-581
    • Philip, M.1    Benatar, M.2    Fisher, M.3
  • 31
    • 54049103993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the efficacy of nxy-059 in experimental focal cerebral ischaemia is confounded by study quality
    • Macleod MR, van der Worp HB, Sena ES, et al. Evidence for the efficacy of NXY-059 in experimental focal cerebral ischaemia is confounded by study quality. Stroke. 2008;39:2824-9.
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 2824-2829
    • Macleod, M.R.1    Van Der Worp, H.B.2    Sena, E.S.3
  • 32
    • 0037319340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New light on white matter
    • Goldberg MP, Ransom BR. New light on white matter. Stroke. 2003;34:330-2.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 330-332
    • Goldberg, M.P.1    Ransom, B.R.2
  • 33
    • 0037247702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical issues in animal models of stroke and rehabilitation
    • Cramer S. Clinical issues in animal models of stroke and rehabilitation. ILAR J. 2003;44:83-4.
    • (2003) ILAR J , vol.44 , pp. 83-84
    • Cramer, S.1
  • 34
    • 41349117677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving outcome after stroke: Overcoming the translational roadblock
    • Endres M, Engelhardt B, Koistinaho J, et al. Improving outcome after stroke: Overcoming the translational roadblock. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2008;25:268-78.
    • (2008) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.25 , pp. 268-278
    • Endres, M.1    Engelhardt, B.2    Koistinaho, J.3
  • 35
    • 0029793729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomical and functional evidence for lesion-specific sprouting of corticostriatal input in the adult rat
    • Napieralski JA, Butler AK, Chesselet MF. Anatomical and functional evidence for lesion-specific sprouting of corticostriatal input in the adult rat. J Comp Neurol. 1996;373:484-97.
    • (1996) J Comp Neurol , vol.373 , pp. 484-497
    • Napieralski, J.A.1    Butler, A.K.2    Chesselet, M.F.3
  • 36
    • 0037130373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The behavioral and dendritic growth effects of focal sensorimotor cortical damage depend on the method of lesion induction
    • Voorhies A, Jones T. The behavioral and dendritic growth effects of focal sensorimotor cortical damage depend on the method of lesion induction. Behav Brain Res. 2002;133:237-46.
    • (2002) Behav Brain Res , vol.133 , pp. 237-246
    • Voorhies, A.1    Jones, T.2
  • 37
    • 33748427771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of four different methods of producing focal cerebral ischemia with endothelin-1 in the rat
    • Windle V, Szymanska A, Granter-Button S, et al. An analysis of four different methods of producing focal cerebral ischemia with endothelin-1 in the rat. Exp Neurol. 2006;201:324-34.
    • (2006) Exp Neurol , vol.201 , pp. 324-334
    • Windle, V.1    Szymanska, A.2    Granter-Button, S.3
  • 38
    • 33745287846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of intensity of practice after stroke: Issues for consideration
    • Kwakkel G. Impact of intensity of practice after stroke: Issues for consideration. Disabil Rehabil. 2006;28:823-30.
    • (2006) Disabil Rehabil , vol.28 , pp. 823-830
    • Kwakkel, G.1
  • 39
    • 0033578213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensity of leg and arm training after primary middle-cerebral-artery stroke: A randomised trial
    • Kwakkel G, Wagenaar R, Twisk J, et al. Intensity of leg and arm training after primary middle-cerebral-artery stroke: A randomised trial. Lancet. 1999;354:191-6.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 191-196
    • Kwakkel, G.1    Wagenaar, R.2    Twisk, J.3
  • 41
    • 10444223103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of physical therapy on functional outcomes after stroke: What’s the evidence?
    • Van Peppen RP, Kwakkel G, Wood-Dauphinee S, et al.The impact of physical therapy on functional outcomes after stroke: What’s the evidence? Clin Rehabil. 2004;18:833-62.
    • (2004) Clin Rehabil , vol.18 , pp. 833-862
    • Van Peppen, R.P.1    Kwakkel, G.2    Wood-Dauphinee, S.3
  • 42
    • 23644439245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based cognitive rehabilitation: Updated review of the literature from 1998 through 2002
    • Cicerone KD, Dahlberg C, Malec JF, et al. Evidence-based cognitive rehabilitation: Updated review of the literature from 1998 through 2002. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005;86:1681-92.
    • (2005) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.86 , pp. 1681-1692
    • Cicerone, K.D.1    Dahlberg, C.2    Malec, J.F.3
  • 43
    • 0037383590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensity of aphasia therapy, impact on recovery
    • Bhogal S, Teasell R, Speechley M. Intensity of aphasia therapy, impact on recovery. Stroke. 2003;34:987-93.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 987-993
    • Bhogal, S.1    Teasell, R.2    Speechley, M.3
  • 44
    • 0033571908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor skills training enhances lesion-induced structural plasticity in the motor cortex of adult rats
    • Jones T, Chu C, Grande L, et al. Motor skills training enhances lesion-induced structural plasticity in the motor cortex of adult rats. J Neurosci. 1999;19:10 153-63.
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , Issue.10 , pp. 153-163
    • Jones, T.1    Chu, C.2    Grande, L.3
  • 45
    • 0033958424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity and stroke rehabilitation. The willis lecture
    • Johansson B. Brain plasticity and stroke rehabilitation. The Willis lecture. Stroke. 2000;31:223-30.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 223-230
    • Brain, J.B.1
  • 46
    • 33644875879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiotherapy coupled with dextroamphetamine for rehabilitation after hemiparetic stroke: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Gladstone DJ, Danells CJ, Armesto A, et al. Physiotherapy coupled with dextroamphetamine for rehabilitation after hemiparetic stroke: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Stroke. 2006;37:179-85.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 179-185
    • Gladstone, D.J.1    Danells, C.J.2    Armesto, A.3
  • 47
    • 0028867303 scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine paired with physical therapy accelerates motor recovery after stroke. Further evidence
    • Walker-Batson D, Smith P, Curtis S, et al.Amphetamine paired with physical therapy accelerates motor recovery after stroke. Further evidence. Stroke. 1995;26:2254-9.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 2254-2259
    • Walker-Batson, D.1    Smith, P.2    Curtis, S.3
  • 48
    • 0036195467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microprocessor-based ambulatory activity monitoring in stroke patients
    • Macko RF, Haeuber E, Shaughnessy M, et al. Microprocessor-based ambulatory activity monitoring in stroke patients. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2002;34:394-9.
    • (2002) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.34 , pp. 394-399
    • Macko, R.F.1    Haeuber, E.2    Shaughnessy, M.3
  • 49
    • 52549124372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Actigraphy - a useful tool for motor activity monitoring in stroke patients
    • Reiterer V, Sauter C, Klosch G, et al. Actigraphy - A useful tool for motor activity monitoring in stroke patients. Eur Neurol. 2008;60:285-91.
    • (2008) Eur Neurol , vol.60 , pp. 285-291
    • Reiterer, V.1    Sauter, C.2    Klosch, G.3
  • 50
    • 41849103827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repairing the human brain after stroke: I mechanisms of spontaneous recovery
    • Cramer SC. Repairing the human brain after stroke: I. Mechanisms of spontaneous recovery. Ann Neurol. 2008;63:272-87.
    • (2008) Ann Neurol , vol.63 , pp. 272-287
    • Cramer, S.C.1
  • 51
    • 65249091365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social class, risk factors, and stroke incidence in men and women: A prospective study in the european prospective investigation into cancer in norfolk cohort
    • McFadden E, Luben R, Wareham N, et al. Social class, risk factors, and stroke incidence in men and women: A prospective study in the European prospective investigation into cancer in Norfolk cohort. Stroke. 2009;40:1070-7.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 1070-1077
    • Mc Fadden, E.1    Luben, R.2    Wareham, N.3
  • 52
    • 60349126902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cochrane review: Information provision for stroke patients and their caregivers
    • Smith J, Forster A, Young J. Cochrane review: Information provision for stroke patients and their caregivers. Clin Rehabil. 2009;23:195-206.
    • (2009) Clin Rehabil , vol.23 , pp. 195-206
    • Smith, J.1    Forster, A.2    Young, J.3
  • 53
    • 0027395252 scopus 로고
    • Impact of social support on outcome in first stroke
    • Glass TA, Matchar DB, Belyea M, et al. Impact of social support on outcome in first stroke. Stroke. 1993;24:64-70.
    • (1993) Stroke , vol.24 , pp. 64-70
    • Glass, T.A.1    Matchar, D.B.2    Belyea, M.3
  • 54
    • 0036759853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressive symptoms and independence in badl and iadl
    • Lai SM, Duncan PW, Keighley J, et al. Depressive symptoms and independence in BADL and IADL. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2002;39:589-96.
    • (2002) J Rehabil Res Dev , vol.39 , pp. 589-596
    • Lai, S.M.1    Duncan, P.W.2    Keighley, J.3
  • 55
    • 16844372577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of quality of life in stroke survivors and their informal caregivers
    • Jonsson AC, Lindgren I, Hallstrom B, et al.Determinants of quality of life in stroke survivors and their informal caregivers. Stroke. 2005;36:803-8.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 803-808
    • Jonsson, A.C.1    Lindgren, I.2    Hallstrom, B.3
  • 56
    • 33751002975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cognitive, emotional, and social sequelae of stroke: Psychological and ethical concerns in post-stroke adaptation
    • Mukherjee D, Levin RL, Heller W. The cognitive, emotional, and social sequelae of stroke: Psychological and ethical concerns in post-stroke adaptation. Topics Stroke Rehabil. 2006;13:26-35.
    • (2006) Topics Stroke Rehabil , vol.13 , pp. 26-35
    • Mukherjee, D.1    Levin, R.L.2    Heller, W.3
  • 57
    • 33644908000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domain-specific cognitive recovery after first-ever stroke: A follow-up study of 111 cases
    • Nys GM, Van Zandvoort MJ, De Kort PL, et al.Domain-specific cognitive recovery after first-ever stroke: A follow-up study of 111 cases. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2005;11:795-806.
    • (2005) J Int Neuropsychol Soc , vol.11 , pp. 795-806
    • Nys, G.M.1    Van Zandvoort, M.J.2    De Kort, P.L.3
  • 58
    • 33745684614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bdnf val66met polymorphism is associated with modified experience-dependent plasticity in human motor cortex
    • Kleim JA, Chan S, Pringle E, et al. BDNF val66met polymorphism is associated with modified experience-dependent plasticity in human motor cortex. Nat Neurosci. 2006;9:735-7.
    • (2006) Nat Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 735-737
    • Kleim, J.A.1    Chan, S.2    Pringle, E.3
  • 59
    • 34848843832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The met allele of the bdnf val66met polymorphism predicts poor outcome among survivors of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Siironen J, Juvela S, Kanarek K, et al. The Met allele of the BDNF Val66Met polymorphism predicts poor outcome among survivors of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke. 2007;38:2858-60.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 2858-2860
    • Siironen, J.1    Juvela, S.2    Kanarek, K.3
  • 60
    • 0029161810 scopus 로고
    • Apoe genotype and survival from intracerebral haemorrhage
    • Alberts MJ, Graffagnino C, McClenny C, et al. ApoE genotype and survival from intracerebral haemorrhage.Lancet. 1995;346:575.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 575
    • Alberts, M.J.1    Graffagnino, C.2    Mc Clenny, C.3
  • 62
    • 0034724403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of use-dependent plasticity in the human motor cortex
    • Butefisch C, Davis B, Wise S, et al. Mechanisms of use-dependent plasticity in the human motor cortex. Proc NatlAcad Sci USA. 2000;97:3661-5.
    • (2000) Proc Natlacad Sci USA , vol.97 , pp. 3661-3665
    • Butefisch, C.1    Davis, B.2    Wise, S.3
  • 63
    • 0019993349 scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine, haloperidol, and experience interact to affect the rate of recovery after motor cortex injury
    • Feeney D, Gonzalez A, Law W. Amphetamine, haloperidol, and experience interact to affect the rate of recovery after motor cortex injury. Science. 1982;217:855-7.
    • (1982) Science , vol.217 , pp. 855-857
    • Feeney, D.1    Gonzalez, A.2    Law, W.3
  • 64
    • 0029019189 scopus 로고
    • Sygen in acute stroke study investigators. Common drugs may influence motor recovery after stroke
    • Goldstein L, Sygen in Acute Stroke Study Investigators. Common drugs may influence motor recovery after stroke. Neurology. 1995;45:865-71.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 865-871
    • Goldstein, L.1
  • 65
    • 0036189928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors in stroke rehabilitation: The possible role of pharmacological treatment
    • Troisi E, Paolucci S, Silvestrini M, et al. Prognostic factors in stroke rehabilitation: The possible role of pharmacological treatment. Acta Neurol Scand. 2002;105:100-06.
    • (2002) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.105 , pp. 100-106
    • Troisi, E.1    Paolucci, S.2    Silvestrini, M.3
  • 66
    • 29944437619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exploration of central nervous system medication use and outcomes in stroke rehabilitation
    • Conroy B, Zorowitz R, Horn SD, et al. An exploration of central nervous system medication use and outcomes in stroke rehabilitation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005;86(12-2):73-81.
    • (2005) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.86 , Issue.12-2 , pp. 73-81
    • Conroy, B.1    Zorowitz, R.2    Horn, S.D.3
  • 67
    • 0036144168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reemergence of stroke deficits with midazolam challenge
    • Lazar R, Fitzsimmons B, Marshall R, etal. Reemergence of stroke deficits with midazolam challenge. Stroke. 2002;33:283-5.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 283-285
    • Lazar, R.1    Fitzsimmons, B.2    Marshall, R.3
  • 68
    • 0038809118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical complications during stroke rehabilitation
    • Dromerick AW, Khader SA. Medical complications during stroke rehabilitation. Adv Neurol. 2003;92:409-13.
    • (2003) Adv Neurol , vol.92 , pp. 409-413
    • Dromerick, A.W.1    Khader, S.A.2
  • 69
    • 0029018531 scopus 로고
    • Medical complications during stroke rehabilitation
    • Kalra L, Yu G, Wilson K, et al. Medical complications during stroke rehabilitation. Stroke. 1995;26:990-4.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 990-994
    • Kalra, L.1    Yu, G.2    Wilson, K.3
  • 70
    • 1842561616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical complications experienced by a cohort of stroke survivors during inpatient, tertiary-level stroke rehabilitation
    • McLean D. Medical complications experienced by a cohort of stroke survivors during inpatient, tertiary-level stroke rehabilitation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004;85:466-9.
    • (2004) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.85 , pp. 466-469
    • Mc Lean, D.1
  • 71
    • 55649103918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of comorbidities on stroke rehabilitation outcomes: Does the method matter?
    • Berlowitz DR, Hoenig H, Cowper DC, et al. Impact of comorbidities on stroke rehabilitation outcomes: Does the method matter? Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2008;89:1903-06.
    • (2008) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.89 , pp. 1903-1906
    • Berlowitz, D.R.1    Hoenig, H.2    Cowper, D.C.3
  • 73
    • 49449098323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolysis in patients with marked clinical fluctuations in neurologic status due to cerebral ischemia
    • Ozdemir O, Beletsky V, Chan R, et al. Thrombolysis in patients with marked clinical fluctuations in neurologic status due to cerebral ischemia. Arch Neurol. 2008;65:1041-3.
    • (2008) Arch Neurol , vol.65 , pp. 1041-1043
    • Ozdemir, O.1    Beletsky, V.2    Chan, R.3
  • 74
    • 28244475732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robotics and other devices in the treatment of patients recovering from stroke
    • Volpe BT, Ferraro M, Lynch D, et al. Robotics and other devices in the treatment of patients recovering from stroke. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2005;5:465-70.
    • (2005) Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep , vol.5 , pp. 465-470
    • Volpe, B.T.1    Ferraro, M.2    Lynch, D.3
  • 75
    • 0035828396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of levodopa in combination with physiotherapy on functional motor recovery after stroke: A prospective, randomised, double-blind study
    • Scheidtmann K, Fries W, Muller F, et al. Effect of levodopa in combination with physiotherapy on functional motor recovery after stroke: A prospective, randomised, double-blind study. Lancet. 2001;358:787-90.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 787-790
    • Scheidtmann, K.1    Fries, W.2    Muller, F.3
  • 76
    • 0003467791 scopus 로고
    • Rockville, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services. Public Health Service, Agency for Health Care Policy and Research
    • Gresham G, Duncan P, Stason W, et al. Post-stroke rehabilitation. Rockville, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services. Public Health Service, Agency for Health Care Policy and Research; 1995.
    • (1995) Post-Stroke Rehabilitation
    • Gresham, G.1    Duncan, P.2    Stason, W.3
  • 77
    • 0036842243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of incident stroke signs and symptoms: Findings from the atherosclerosis risk in communities study
    • Rathore S, Hinn A, Cooper L, et al. Characterization of incident stroke signs and symptoms: Findings from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study. Stroke. 2002;33:2718-21.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 2718-2721
    • Rathore, S.1    Hinn, A.2    Cooper, L.3
  • 78
    • 0020658670 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of behavioral abnormalities after right hemisphere stroke
    • Hier D, Mondlock J, Caplan L. Recovery of behavioral abnormalities after right hemisphere stroke. Neurology. 1983;33:345-50.
    • (1983) Neurology , vol.33 , pp. 345-350
    • Hier, D.1    Mondlock, J.2    Caplan, L.3
  • 79
    • 0034011299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of cortical activation during recovery from corticospinal tract infarction
    • Marshall R, Perera G, Lazar R, et al. Evolution of cortical activation during recovery from corticospinal tract infarction. Stroke. 2000;31:656-61.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 656-661
    • Marshall, R.1    Perera, G.2    Lazar, R.3
  • 80
    • 0026544858 scopus 로고
    • Sensorimotor and cognitive consequences of middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats
    • Markgraf C, Green E, Hurwitz B, et al. Sensorimotor and cognitive consequences of middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats. Brain Res. 1992;575:238-46.
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.575 , pp. 238-246
    • Markgraf, C.1    Green, E.2    Hurwitz, B.3
  • 81
    • 16244380776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy ofspatial attention: Insights from perfusion imaging and hemispatial neglect in acute stroke
    • Hillis A, Newhart M, Heidler J, et al. Anatomy ofspatial attention: Insights from perfusion imaging and hemispatial neglect in acute stroke. J Neurosci. 2005;25:3161-7.
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 3161-3167
    • Hillis, A.1    Newhart, M.2    Heidler, J.3
  • 82
    • 0036238577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcortical aphasia and neglect in acute stroke: The role of cortical hypoperfusion
    • Hillis A, Wityk R, Barker P, et al. Subcortical aphasia and neglect in acute stroke: The role of cortical hypoperfusion. Brain. 2002;125:1094-104.
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 1094-1104
    • Hillis, A.1    Wityk, R.2    Barker, P.3
  • 83
    • 29944438130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of adult stroke rehabilitation care: A clinical practice guideline
    • Duncan PW, Zorowitz R, Bates B, et al. Management of adult stroke rehabilitation care: A clinical practice guideline. Stroke. 2005;36:e100-43.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 100-143
    • Duncan, P.W.1    Zorowitz, R.2    Bates, B.3
  • 84
    • 84927085619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome measures in stroke rehabilitation
    • Salter K, Jutai J, Zettler L, et al. Outcome measures in stroke rehabilitation. http://wwwebrsrcom/uploads/Outcome_Measures_SREBR11_finalpdf. 2008.
    • (2008)
    • Salter, K.1    Jutai, J.2    Zettler, L.3
  • 85
    • 0041885413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional imaging in phase i studies: Decorations or decision making
    • Collins JM. Functional imaging in phase I studies: Decorations or decision making? J Clin Oncol. 2003;21:2807-09.
    • (2003) J Clin Oncol , vol.21 , pp. 2807-2809
    • Collins, J.M.1
  • 86
    • 0036204475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of fmri and finger tracking training in subjects with chronic stroke
    • Carey J, Kimberley T, Lewis S, et al. Analysis of fMRI and finger tracking training in subjects with chronic stroke. Brain. 2002;125:773-88.
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 773-788
    • Carey, J.1    Kimberley, T.2    Lewis, S.3
  • 87
    • 0036896906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between motor improvements and altered fmri activity after rehabilitative therapy
    • Johansen-Berg H, Dawes H, Guy C, et al. Correlation between motor improvements and altered fMRI activity after rehabilitative therapy. Brain. 2002;125:2731-42.
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 2731-2742
    • Johansen-Berg, H.1    Dawes, H.2    Guy, C.3
  • 88
    • 9244222695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate and longterm changes in corticomotor output in response to rehabilitation: Correlation with functional improvements in chronic stroke
    • Koski L, Mernar T, Dobkin B. Immediate and longterm changes in corticomotor output in response to rehabilitation: Correlation with functional improvements in chronic stroke. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2004;18:230-49.
    • (2004) Neurorehabil Neural Repair , vol.18 , pp. 230-249
    • Koski, L.1    Mernar, T.2    Dobkin, B.3
  • 89
    • 0003077113 scopus 로고
    • A regulatory authority’s opinion about surrogate endpoints
    • : Nimmo W, Tucker G, New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons
    • Temple R. A regulatory authority’s opinion about surrogate endpoints. In: Nimmo W, Tucker G, editors. Clinical measurement in drug evaluation. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons; 1995.
    • (1995) Clinical Measurement in Drug Evaluation
    • Temple, R.1
  • 90
    • 0030268577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surrogate end points in clinical trials: Are we being misled?
    • Fleming T, DeMets D. Surrogate end points in clinical trials: Are we being misled? Ann Intern Med. 1996;125:605-13.
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.125 , pp. 605-613
    • Fleming, T.1    De Mets, D.2
  • 91
    • 34249006601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promise and progress for functional and molecular imaging of response to targeted therapies
    • Stephen RM, Gillies RJ. Promise and progress for functional and molecular imaging of response to targeted therapies. Pharm Res. 2007;24:1172-85.
    • (2007) Pharm Res , vol.24 , pp. 1172-1185
    • Stephen, R.M.1    Gillies, R.J.2
  • 92
    • 34249799294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the clinical-diffusion and perfusion-diffusion mismatch models in defuse
    • Lansberg MG, Thijs VN, Hamilton S, et al. Evaluation of the clinical-diffusion and perfusion-diffusion mismatch models in DEFUSE. Stroke. 2007;38:1826-30.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 1826-1830
    • Lansberg, M.G.1    Thijs, V.N.2    Hamilton, S.3
  • 93
    • 33646705400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose escalation of desmoteplase for acute ischemic stroke (Dedas): Evidence of safety and efficacy 3 to 9 hours after stroke onset
    • Furlan AJ, Eyding D, Albers GW, et al. Dose Escalation of Desmoteplase for Acute Ischemic Stroke (DEDAS): Evidence of safety and efficacy 3 to 9 hours after stroke onset. Stroke. 2006;37:1227-31.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 1227-1231
    • Furlan, A.J.1    Eyding, D.2    Albers, G.W.3
  • 94
    • 19944426190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The desmoteplase in acute ischemic stroke trial (Dias): A phase ii mri-based 9-hour window acute stroke thrombolysis trial with intravenous desmoteplase
    • Hacke W, Albers G, Al-Rawi Y, et al. The Desmoteplase in Acute Ischemic Stroke trial (DIAS): A phase II MRI-based 9-hour window acute stroke thrombolysis trial with intravenous desmoteplase. Stroke. 2005;36:66-73.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 66-73
    • Hacke, W.1    Albers, G.2    Al-Rawi, Y.3
  • 95
    • 84927073619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging for surrogate outcomes and patient selection
    • Woodbury-Harris K, Coull B, Basel: Karger
    • Hsia A, Kidwell C. Magnetic resonance imaging for surrogate outcomes and patient selection. In: Woodbury-Harris K, Coull B, editors. Clinical trials in the neurosciences. Basel: Karger; 2009: pp. 89-92.
    • (2009) Clinical Trials in the Neurosciences , pp. 89-92
    • Hsia, A.1    Kidwell, C.2
  • 96
    • 0026739680 scopus 로고
    • Surrogate endpoints: A basis for a rational approach
    • Boissel J, Collet J, Moleur P, et al. Surrogate endpoints: A basis for a rational approach. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1992;43:235-44.
    • (1992) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.43 , pp. 235-244
    • Boissel, J.1    Collet, J.2    Moleur, P.3
  • 97
    • 0033603794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Users’ guides to the medical literature: Xix. Applying clinical trial results. A. How to use an article measuring the effect of an intervention on surrogate end points. Evidence-based medicine working group
    • Bucher H, Guyatt G, Cook D, et al. Users’ guides to the medical literature: XIX. Applying clinical trial results. A. How to use an article measuring the effect of an intervention on surrogate end points. Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group. JAMA. 1999;282:771-8.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 771-778
    • Bucher, H.1    Guyatt, G.2    Cook, D.3
  • 98
    • 38849191141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robot-based hand motor therapy after stroke
    • Takahashi CD, Der-Yeghiaian L, Le V, et al. Robot-based hand motor therapy after stroke. Brain. 2008;131:425-37.
    • (2008) Brain , vol.131 , pp. 425-437
    • Takahashi, C.D.1    Der-Yeghiaian, L.2    Le, V.3
  • 99
    • 48149091421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of fmri in the clinical setting: Implications for trial designs
    • Bosnell R, Wegner C, Kincses ZT, et al. Reproducibility of fMRI in the clinical setting: Implications for trial designs. NeuroImage. 2008;42:603-10.
    • (2008) Neuroimage , vol.42 , pp. 603-610
    • Bosnell, R.1    Wegner, C.2    Kincses, Z.T.3
  • 100
    • 44149083534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of fmri for studies of language in post-stroke aphasia subjects
    • Eaton KP, Szaflarski JP, Altaye M, et al. Reliability of fMRI for studies of language in post-stroke aphasia subjects. NeuroImage. 2008;41:311-22.
    • (2008) Neuroimage , vol.41 , pp. 311-322
    • Eaton, K.P.1    Szaflarski, J.P.2    Altaye, M.3
  • 102
    • 34249056822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleosomes as a new prognostic marker in early cerebral stroke
    • Geiger S, Holdenrieder S, Stieber P, et al. Nucleosomes as a new prognostic marker in early cerebral stroke. J Neurol. 2007;254:617-23.
    • (2007) J Neurol , vol.254 , pp. 617-623
    • Geiger, S.1    Holdenrieder, S.2    Stieber, P.3
  • 103
    • 38149015637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Level and value of circulating endothelial progenitor cells in patients after acute ischemic stroke
    • Yip HK, Chang LT, Chang WN, et al. Level and value of circulating endothelial progenitor cells in patients after acute ischemic stroke. Stroke. 2008;39:69-74.
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 69-74
    • Yip, H.K.1    Chang, L.T.2    Chang, W.N.3
  • 104
    • 0024312252 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of acute cerebral infarction: Lesion size by computed tomography
    • Brott T, Marler J, Olinger C, et al. Measurements of acute cerebral infarction: Lesion size by computed tomography. Stroke. 1989;20:871-5.
    • (1989) Stroke , vol.20 , pp. 871-875
    • Brott, T.1    Marler, J.2    Olinger, C.3
  • 105
    • 0032961564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infarct volume as a surrogate or auxiliary outcome measure in ischemic stroke clinical trials. The ranttas investigators
    • Saver J, Johnston K, Homer D, et al. Infarct volume as a surrogate or auxiliary outcome measure in ischemic stroke clinical trials. The RANTTAS Investigators. Stroke. 1999;30:293-8.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 293-298
    • Saver, J.1    Johnston, K.2    Homer, D.3
  • 106
    • 33750631567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of ischemic lesion volume assessed with magnetic resonance imaging for neurological deficits and functional outcome poststroke: A critical review of the literature
    • Schiemanck SK, Kwakkel G, Post MW, et al. Predictive value of ischemic lesion volume assessed with magnetic resonance imaging for neurological deficits and functional outcome poststroke: A critical review of the literature. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2006;20:492-502.
    • (2006) Neurorehabil Neural Repair , vol.20 , pp. 492-502
    • Schiemanck, S.K.1    Kwakkel, G.2    Post, M.W.3
  • 107
    • 33749494030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional plasticity in the somatosensory cortex of chronic stroke patients
    • Schaechter JD, Moore CI, Connell BD, et al. Structural and functional plasticity in the somatosensory cortex of chronic stroke patients. Brain. 2006;129:2722-33.
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , pp. 2722-2733
    • Schaechter, J.D.1    Moore, C.I.2    Connell, B.D.3
  • 108
    • 0037481890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved understanding of cortical injury by incorporating measures of functional anatomy
    • Crafton K, Mark A, Cramer S. Improved understanding of cortical injury by incorporating measures of functional anatomy. Brain. 2003;126:1650-9.
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , pp. 1650-1659
    • Crafton, K.1    Mark, A.2    Cramer, S.3
  • 109
    • 26444587472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new visual rating scale to assess strategic white matter hyperintensities within cholinergic pathways in dementia
    • Bocti C, Swartz RH, Gao FQ, et al. A new visual rating scale to assess strategic white matter hyperintensities within cholinergic pathways in dementia. Stroke. 2005;36:2126-31.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 2126-2131
    • Bocti, C.1    Swartz, R.H.2    Gao, F.Q.3
  • 110
    • 48449102447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site of the ischemic penumbra as a predictor of potential for recovery of functions
    • Hillis AE, Gold L, Kannan V, et al. Site of the ischemic penumbra as a predictor of potential for recovery of functions. Neurology. 2008;71:184-9.
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.71 , pp. 184-189
    • Hillis, A.E.1    Gold, L.2    Kannan, V.3
  • 111
    • 48749112427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging investigation of axonal remodeling and angiogenesis after embolic stroke in sildenafil-treated rats
    • Ding G, Jiang Q, Li L, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging investigation of axonal remodeling and angiogenesis after embolic stroke in sildenafil-treated rats. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2008;28:1440-8.
    • (2008) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.28 , pp. 1440-1448
    • Ding, G.1    Jiang, Q.2    Li, L.3
  • 112
    • 33751437437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional imaging of intervention effects in stroke motor rehabilitation
    • Hodics T, Cohen LG, Cramer SC. Functional imaging of intervention effects in stroke motor rehabilitation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2006;87(12):36-42.
    • (2006) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.87 , Issue.12 , pp. 36-42
    • Hodics, T.1    Cohen, L.G.2    Cramer, S.C.3
  • 113
    • 38149046635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movement-dependent stroke recovery: A systematic review and meta-analysis of tms and fmri evidence
    • Richards LG, Stewart KC, Woodbury ML, et al.Movement-dependent stroke recovery: A systematic review and meta-analysis of TMS and fMRI evidence. Neuropsychologia. 2008;46:3-11.
    • (2008) Neuropsychologia , vol.46 , pp. 3-11
    • Richards, L.G.1    Stewart, K.C.2    Woodbury, M.L.3
  • 114
    • 33745153094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor cortex activation during treatment may predict therapeutic gains in paretic hand function after stroke
    • Dong Y, Dobkin BH, Cen SY, et al. Motor cortex activation during treatment may predict therapeutic gains in paretic hand function after stroke. Stroke. 2006;37:1552-5.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 1552-1555
    • Dong, Y.1    Dobkin, B.H.2    Cen, S.Y.3
  • 115
    • 0031467529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A functional mri study of subjects recovered from hemiparetic stroke
    • Cramer S, Nelles G, Benson R, et al. A functional MRI study of subjects recovered from hemiparetic stroke. Stroke. 1997;28:2518-27.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 2518-2527
    • Cramer, S.1    Nelles, G.2    Benson, R.3
  • 116
    • 33747780017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does healthy aging affect the hemispheric activation balance during paced index-to-thumb opposition task? An fmri study
    • Naccarato M, Calautti C, Jones PS, et al. Does healthy aging affect the hemispheric activation balance during paced index-to-thumb opposition task? An fMRI study. NeuroImage. 2006;32:1250-6.
    • (2006) Neuroimage , vol.32 , pp. 1250-1256
    • Naccarato, M.1    Calautti, C.2    Jones, P.S.3
  • 117
    • 40449113555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical connectivity after subcortical stroke assessed with functional magnetic resonance imaging
    • Grefkes C, Nowak DA, Eickhoff SB, et al. Cortical connectivity after subcortical stroke assessed with functional magnetic resonance imaging. Ann Neurol. 2008;63:236-46.
    • (2008) Ann Neurol , vol.63 , pp. 236-246
    • Grefkes, C.1    Nowak, D.A.2    Eickhoff, S.B.3
  • 118
    • 0033836909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined (1)h mr spectroscopy and diffusion-weighted mri improves the prediction of stroke outcome
    • Parsons M, Li T, Barber P, et al. Combined (1)H MR spectroscopy and diffusion-weighted MRI improves the prediction of stroke outcome. Neurology. 2000;55:498-505.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 498-505
    • Parsons, M.1    Li, T.2    Barber, P.3
  • 119
    • 0032925352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonal injury in the internal capsule correlates with motor impairment after stroke
    • Pendlebury S, Blamire A, Lee M, et al. Axonal injury in the internal capsule correlates with motor impairment after stroke. Stroke. 1999;30:956-62.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 956-962
    • Pendlebury, S.1    Blamire, A.2    Lee, M.3
  • 120
    • 33751307197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging correlates of motor recovery from cerebral infarction and their physiological significance in well-recovered patients
    • Nair DG, Hutchinson S, Fregni F, et al. Imaging correlates of motor recovery from cerebral infarction and their physiological significance in well-recovered patients. NeuroImage. 2007;34:253-63.
    • (2007) Neuroimage , vol.34 , pp. 253-263
    • Nair, D.G.1    Hutchinson, S.2    Fregni, F.3
  • 121
    • 33244477374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor system activation after subcortical stroke depends on corticospinal system integrity
    • Ward NS, Newton JM, Swayne OB, et al. Motor system activation after subcortical stroke depends on corticospinal system integrity. Brain. 2006;129:809-19.
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , pp. 809-819
    • Ward, N.S.1    Newton, J.M.2    Swayne, O.B.3
  • 122
    • 33746224277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arm function after stroke: Neurophysiological correlates and recovery mechanisms assessed by transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Talelli P, Greenwood RJ, Rothwell JC. Arm function after stroke: Neurophysiological correlates and recovery mechanisms assessed by transcranial magnetic stimulation. Clin Neurophysiol. 2006;117:1641-59.
    • (2006) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.117 , pp. 1641-1659
    • Talelli, P.1    Greenwood, R.J.2    Rothwell, J.C.3
  • 123
    • 0021884420 scopus 로고
    • Positron emission tomography and its application to the study of cerebrovascular disease in man
    • Powers W, Raichle M. Positron emission tomography and its application to the study of cerebrovascular disease in man. Stroke. 1985;16:361-76.
    • (1985) Stroke , vol.16 , pp. 361-376
    • Powers, W.1    Raichle, M.2
  • 124
    • 0035747808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging the ischemic penumbra and treatment effects by pet
    • Heiss WD. Imaging the ischemic penumbra and treatment effects by PET. Keio J Med. 2001;50:249-56.
    • (2001) Keio J Med , vol.50 , pp. 249-256
    • Heiss, W.D.1
  • 125
    • 25644455072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural plasticity and recovery of function
    • Ward NS. Neural plasticity and recovery of function. Prog Brain Res. 2005;150:527-35.
    • (2005) Prog Brain Res , vol.150 , pp. 527-535
    • Ward, N.S.1
  • 126
    • 0016823810 scopus 로고
    • Mini-mental state. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician
    • Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. “Mini-mental state”. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res. 1975;12:189-98.
    • (1975) J Psychiatr Res , vol.12 , pp. 189-198
    • Folstein, M.F.1    Folstein, S.E.2    Mc Hugh, P.R.3
  • 127
    • 0015881906 scopus 로고
    • A simple test of visual neglect
    • Albert ML. A simple test of visual neglect. Neurology. 1973;23:658-64.
    • (1973) Neurology , vol.23 , pp. 658-664
    • Albert, M.L.1
  • 128
    • 0038487896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the boston naming test and multiple-occasion normative data for older adults on 15-item versions
    • Kent PS, Luszcz MA. A review of the Boston Naming Test and multiple-occasion normative data for older adults on 15-item versions. Clin Neuropsychol. 2002;16:555-74.
    • (2002) Clin Neuropsychol , vol.16 , pp. 555-574
    • Kent, P.S.1    Luszcz, M.A.2
  • 129
    • 0026527988 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological and neuroanatomical dimensions of ideomotor apraxia
    • Alexander MP, Baker E, Naeser MA, et al.Neuropsychological and neuroanatomical dimensions of ideomotor apraxia. Brain. 1992;115: 87-107.
    • (1992) Brain , vol.115 , pp. 87-107
    • Alexander, M.P.1    Baker, E.2    Naeser, M.A.3
  • 130
    • 0024953632 scopus 로고
    • Measuring arm impairment and disability after stroke
    • Wade DT. Measuring arm impairment and disability after stroke. Int Disabil Stud. 1989;11:89-92.
    • (1989) Int Disabil Stud , vol.11 , pp. 89-92
    • Wade, D.T.1
  • 132
    • 0016810564 scopus 로고
    • The poststroke hemiplegic patient: A method for evaluation of physical performance
    • Fugl-Meyer A, Jaasko L, Leyman I, et al. The poststroke hemiplegic patient: A method for evaluation of physical performance. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1975;7:13-31.
    • (1975) Scand J Rehabil Med , vol.7 , pp. 13-31
    • Fugl-Meyer, A.1    Jaasko, L.2    Leyman, I.3
  • 133
    • 0001969484 scopus 로고
    • Gait velocity as an outcome measure of locomotor recovery after stroke
    • : Craik R, Oates C, St. Louis: Mosby
    • Richards C, Malouin F, Dumas F, et al. Gait velocity as an outcome measure of locomotor recovery after stroke. In: Craik R, Oates C, editors. Gait analysis: Theory and application. St. Louis: Mosby; 1995: pp. 355-64.
    • (1995) Gait analysis: Theory and Application , pp. 355-364
    • Richards, C.1    Malouin, F.2    Dumas, F.3
  • 134
    • 0031693729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability and revision of the nottingham sensory assessment for stroke patients
    • Lincoln N, Jackson J, Adams S. Reliability and revision of the Nottingham Sensory Assessment for stroke patients. Physiotherapy. 1998;84:358-65.
    • (1998) Physiotherapy , vol.84 , pp. 358-365
    • Lincoln, N.1    Jackson, J.2    Adams, S.3
  • 135
    • 0024457401 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of six depression rating scales in geriatric stroke patients
    • Agrell B, Dehlin O. Comparison of six depression rating scales in geriatric stroke patients. Stroke. 1989;20:1190-4.
    • (1989) Stroke , vol.20 , pp. 1190-1194
    • Agrell, B.1    Dehlin, O.2
  • 136
    • 0015465252 scopus 로고
    • Screening depressed patients in family practice. A rapid technique
    • Beck AT, Beck RW. Screening depressed patients in family practice. A rapid technique. Postgrad Med. 1972;52:81-5.
    • (1972) Postgrad Med , vol.52 , pp. 81-85
    • Beck, A.T.1    Beck, R.W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.