Mapping individual brains to guide restorative therapy after stroke: Rationale and pilot studies

Neurological Research

Volumn 25, Issue 8, 2003, Pages 811-814

  Cramer, Steven C ^a   Benson, Randall R ^b   Burrat, Vijaya C ^b   Himes, David ^c   Crafton, Kit R ^a   Janowsky, Jeri S ^d   Brown, Jeffrey A ^b   Lutsep, Helmi L ^d  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^c Northstar Neuroscience   (United States)

^d OREGON HEALTH AND SCIENCE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Functional MRI; Motor cortex; Plasticity; Somatotopy; Stroke; Therapy

Indexed keywords

ADULT; BRAIN MAPPING; CLINICAL ARTICLE; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MALE; MOTOR PERFORMANCE; NERVE CELL PLASTICITY; NORMAL HUMAN; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; REVIEW; SENSORIMOTOR CORTEX; STROKE; TASK PERFORMANCE;

EID: 0345359583     PISSN: 01616412     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1179/016164103771953899     Document Type: Review

References (28)

1. Gresham GE, Duncan PW, Stason WB, Adams HP, Adelman AM, Alexander DN, Bishop DS, Diller L, Donaldson NE, Granger CV, Holland AL, Kelly-Hayes M, McDowell FH, Myers L, Phipps MA, Roth EJ, Siebens HC, Tarvin GA, Trombly CA. Post-Stroke Rehabilitation, Rockville, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, 1995
2. Rathore SS, Hinn AR, Cooper LS, Tyroler HA, Rosamond WD. Characterization of incident stroke signs and symptoms: Findings from the atherosclerosis risk in communities study. Stroke 2002; 33: 2718-2721
3. The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke rt-PA Stroke Study Group. Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 1995; 333: 1581-1587
4. Furlan A, Higashida R, Wechsler L, Gent M, Rowley H, Kase C, Pessin M, Ahuja A, Callahan F, Clark WM, Silver F, Rivera F. Intraarterial prourokinase for acute ischemic stroke. The PROACT II study: A randomized controlled trial. Prolyse in Acute Cerebral Thromboembolism. JAMA 1999; 282: 2003-2011
5. Sherman DG, Atkinson RP, Chippendale T, Levin KA, Ng K, Futrell N, Hsu CY, Levy DE. Intravenous ancrod for treatment of acute ischemic stroke: The STAT study: A randomized controlled trial. Stroke Treatment with Ancrod Trial. JAMA 2000; 283: 2395-2403
6. Reed SD, Cramer SC, Blough DK, Meyer K, Jarvik JG. Treatment with tissue plasminogen activator and inpatient mortality rates for patients with ischemic stroke treated in community hospitals. Stroke 2001; 32: 1832-1840
7. Penfield W, Boldrey E. Somatic motor and sensory representation in the cerebral cortex of man as studied by electrical stimulation. Brain 1937; 60: 389-443
8. Whitaker HA, Selnes OA. Anatomic variations in the cortex: Individual differences and the problem of the localization of language functions. Ann NY Acad Sci 1976; 280: 844-854
9. Van Essen DC, Drury HA, Joshi S, Miller MI. Functional and structural mapping of human cerebral cortex: Solutions are in the surfaces. Proc Natt Acad Sci USA 1998; 95: 788-795
10. Rademacher J, Caviness VS, Steinmetz H, Galaburda AM. Topographical variation of the human primary cortices: Implications for neuroimaging, brain mapping, and neurobiology. Cerebral Cortex 1993; 3: 313-329
11. Ojemann GA. The neurobiology of language and verbal memory: Observations from awake neurosurgery. Int J Psychophysiol 2003; 48: 141-146
12. Kaas JH. The reorganization of sensory and motor maps in adult mammals. In: Gazzaniga M, ed. The Cognitive Neurosciences, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1995: pp. 51-72
13. Cohen LG, Ziemann U, Chen R, Classen J, Hallett M, Gerloff C, Butefisch C. Studies of neuroplasticity with transcranial magnetic stimulation. J Clin Neurophysiol 1998; 15: 305-324
14. Xerri C, Coq JO, Merzenich MM, Jenkins WM. Experience-induced plasticity of cutaneous maps in the primary somatosensory cortex of adult monkeys and rats. J Physiol Paris 1996; 90: 277-287
15. Chen R, Cohen LG, Hallett M. Nervous system reorganization following injury. Neuroscience 2002; 111: 761-773
16. Ungerleider LG, Doyon J, Karni A. Imaging brain plasticity during motor skill learning. Neurobiol Learn Mem 2002; 78: 553-564
17. Nudo RJ, Plautz EJ, Frost SB. Role of adaptive plasticity in recovery of function after damage to motor cortex. Muscle Nerve 2001; 24: 1000-1019
18. Oldfield RC. The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh Inventory. Neuropsychologia 1971; 9: 97-113
19. Crafton KR, Mark AN, Cramer SC. Improved understanding of cortical injury by incorporating measures of functional anatomy. Brain 2003; 126: 1650-1659
20. Talairach J, Tournoux P. Co-planar Stereotaxic Atlas of the Brain, New York: Thieme Medical, 1988
21. Rijntjes M, Weiller C. Recovery of motor and language abilities after stroke: The contribution of functional imaging. Prog Neurobiol 2002; 66: 109-122
22. Dobkin BH. Neurologic Rehabilitation, Philadelphia: F.A. Davis, 1996
23. Cole TM, Lieberman JS. Neurorehabilitation research opportunities for improvement and restoration of function. In: Toole J, Good D, eds. Imaging in Neurologic Rehabilitation, New York: Demos Vermande, 1996: pp. 5-12
24. Cramer SC. Implementing results of stroke recovery research into clinical practice. Stroke 2003; 34: 1752-1753
25. Hlustik P, Solodkin A, Gullapalli RP, Noll DC, Small SL. Somatotopy in human primary motor and somatosensory hand representations revisited. Cereb Cortex 2001; 11: 312-321
26. Lotze M, Erb M, Flor H, Huelsmann E, Godde B, Grodd W. fMRI evaluation of somatotopic representation in human primary motor cortex. Neuroimage 2000; 11: 473-481
27. Indovina I, Sanes JN. On somatotopic representation centers for finger movements in human primary motor cortex and supplementary motor area. Neuroimage 2001; 13: 1027-1034
28. Cramer SC, Moore CI, Finklestein SP, Rosen BR. A pilot study of somatotopic mapping after cortical infarct. Stroke 2000; 31: 668-671