Accessing long-term memory representations during visual change detection

Memory and Cognition

Volumn 39, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 433-446

  Beck, Melissa R ^a   van Lamsweerde, Amanda E ^a  

^a LOUISIANA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Change detection; Long term memory; Retrieval; Visual working memory

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; ASSOCIATION; ATTENTION; DECISION MAKING; DISCRIMINATION LEARNING; FEMALE; HUMAN; LONG TERM MEMORY; MALE; PATTERN RECOGNITION; REACTION TIME; RECOGNITION; SHORT TERM MEMORY;

ATTENTION; CUES; DECISION MAKING; DISCRIMINATION LEARNING; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MEMORY, SHORT-TERM; PATTERN RECOGNITION, VISUAL; REACTION TIME; RECOGNITION (PSYCHOLOGY); RETENTION (PSYCHOLOGY); YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 79960041145     PISSN: 0090502X     EISSN: 15325946     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3758/s13421-010-0033-4     Document Type: Article

References (61)

1. Alvarez, G., & Cavanagh, P. (2004). The capacity of visual short term memory is set both by visual information load and by number of objects. Psychological Science, 15(2), 106-111. doi:10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.01502006.x.
2. Anderson, J. R. (1983). The architecture of cognition. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
3. Angelone, B. L., Levin, D. T., & Simons, D. J. (2003). The relationship between change detection and recognition of centrally attended objects in motion pictures. Perception, 32, 947-962. doi:10.1068/p5079.
4. Averbach, E., & Coriell, A. S. (1961). Short-term memory in vision. Bell System Technical Journal, 40, 309-328.
5. Awh, E., Barton, B., & Vogel, E. (2007). Visual working memory represents a fixed number of items, regardless of complexity. Psychological Science, 18, 622-628. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01949.x.
6. Beck, M. R., & Levin, D. T. (2003). The role of representational volatility in recognizing pre-and post-change objects. Perception & Psychophysics, 65(3), 458-468.
7. Beck, M. R., Peterson, M. S., & Angelone, B. L. (2007). The roles of encoding, retrieval, and awareness in change detection. Memory & Cognition, 16, 31-51.
8. Becker, M. W., & Pashler, H. (2002). Volatile visual representations: Failing to detect changes in recently processed information. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 9(4), 744-750.
9. Becker, M. W., Pashler, H., & Anstis, S. M. (2000). The role of iconic memory in change-detection tasks. Perception, 29, 273-286.
10. Becker, M. W., & Rasmussen, I. P. (2008). Guidance of attention to objects and locations by long-term memory of natural scenes. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 34(6), 1325-1338. doi:10.1037/a0013650.
11. Brady, T. F., Konkle, T., Oliva, A., & Alvarez, G. A. (2009). Detecting changes in real-world objects: The relationship between long-term memory and change detection. Communicative & Integrative Biology, 2(1), 1-3.
12. Chen, D., Eng, H. Y., & Jiang, Y. (2006). Visual working memory for trained and novel polygons. Visual Cognition, 14(1), 37-54. doi:10.1080/13506280544000282.
13. Cohen, J. (1977). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (revised edition). New York: Academic Press.
14. Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale: Erlbaum.
15. Cowan, N. (1988). Evolving conceptions of memory storage, selective attention, and their mutual constraints within the human information processing system. Psychological Bulletin, 104, 163-191. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.104.2.163.
16. Cowan, N. (1999). An embedded-processes model of working memory. In A. Miyake & P. Shah (Eds.), Models of working memory: Mechanisms of active maintenance and executive control (pp. 62-101). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
17. Cowan, N. (2001). The magical number 4 in short-term memory: A reconsideration of mental storage capacity [Target article and commentaries]. The Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 24, 87-185. doi:10.1017/S0140525X01003922.
18. Cowan, N., Elliott, E. M., Saults, J. S., Morey, C. C., Mattox, S. M., Hismjatullina, A., et al. (2005). On the capacity of attention: Its estimation and its role in working memory and cognitive aptitudes. Cognitive Psychology, 51, 42-100. doi:10.1016/j. cogpsych.2004.12.001.
19. Craik, F. I. M., &Lockhart, R. S. (1972). Levels of processing:A framework for memory research. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behaviour, 11, 671-684. doi:10.1016/S0022-5371(72)80001-X.
20. Eng, H. Y., Chen, D., & Jiang, Y. (2005). Visual working memory for simple and complex visual stimuli. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 12(6), 1127-1133.
21. Green, D. M. (1961). Detection of auditory sinusoids of uncertain frequency. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 33, 897-903. doi:10.1121/1.1908839.
22. Griffin, I. C., & Nobre, A. C. (2003). Orienting attention to location in internal representations. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 15 (8), 1176-1194. doi:10.1162/089892903322598139.
23. Hollingworth, A. (2003). Failures of retrieval and comparison constrain change detection in natural scenes. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 29(2), 388-403. doi:10.1037/0096-1523.29.2.388.
24. Hollingworth, A. (2004). Constructing visual representations of natural scenes: The roles of short-and long-term visual memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 30(3), 519-537. doi:10.1037/0096-1523.30.3.519.
25. Hollingworth, A. (2005). The relationship between online representations of a scene and long-term scene memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 31(3), 396-411. doi:10.1037/0278-7393.31.3.396.
26. Hollingworth, A., & Henderson, J. M. (2002). Accurate visual memory for previously attended objects in natural scenes. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 28(1), 113-136. doi:10.1037/0096-1523.28.1.113.
27. Hollingworth, A., Williams, C. C., & Henderson, J. M. (2001). To see and remember: Visually specific information is retained in memory from previously attended objects in natural scenes. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 8(4), 761-768.
28. Hyun, J., Woodman, G. F., Vogel, E. K., Hollingworth, A., & Luck, S. J. (2009). The comparison of visual working memory representations with perceptual inputs. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 35(4), 1140-11160. doi:10.1037/a0015019.
29. Irwin, D. E. (1992). Memory for position and identity across eye movements. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 18(2), 307-317. doi:10.1037/0278-7393.18.2.307.
30. Irwin, D. E., & Andrews, R. V. (1996). Integration and accumulation of information across saccadic eye movements. In T. Inui & J. L. McCleland (Eds.), Attention and performance XVI: Information integration in perception and communication. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
31. Jackson, M. C., & Raymond, J. E. (2008). Familiarity enhances visual working memory for faces. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 34(3), 556-568. doi:10.1037/0096-1523.34.3.556.
32. Lakha, L., & Wright, M. J. (2004). Capacity limitations of visual memory in two-interval comparison of garbor arrays. Vision Research, 44, 1707-1716. doi:10.1016/j.visres.2004.02.006.
33. Landman, R., Spekreijse, H., & Lamme, V. A. F. (2003). Large capacity storage of integrated objects before change blindness. Vision Research, 43, 149-164. doi:10.1016/S0042-6989(02)00402-9.
34. Lepsien, J., Griffin, I. C., Devlin, J. T., & Nobre, A. C. (2005). Directing attention in mental representations: Interactions between attentional orienting and working-memory load. Neuroimage, 26, 733-743.
35. Levin, D. T., Simons, D. J., Angelone, B. L., & Chabris, C. F. (2002). Memory for centrally attended changing objects in an incidental real-world change detection paradigm. British Journal of Psychology, 93(3), 289-302. doi:10.1348/000712602760146224.
36. Luck, S. J. (2003). Visual short-term memory. In S. J. Luck & A. Hollingworth (Eds.), Visual Memory. New York: Oxford Press.
37. Luck, S. J., & Vogel, E. K. (1997). The capacity of visual working memory for features and conjunctions. Nature, 390, 279-281. doi:10.1038/36846.
38. Makovski, T., & Jiang, Y. (2007). Distributing versus focusing attention in visual short-term memory. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 14(6), 1072-1078.
39. Makovski, T., Sussman, R., & Jiang, Y. (2008). Orienting attention in visual working memory reduces interference from memory probes. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 34(2), 369-380. doi:10.1037/0278-7393.34.2.369.
40. Matsukura, M., Luck, S. J., & Vecera, S. P. (2007). Attention effects during visual short-term memory maintenance: Protection or prioritization. Perception & Psychophysics, 69(8), 1422-1434.
41. O'Regan, J. K. (1992). Solving the 'real' mysteries of visual perception: The world as an outside memory. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 46(3), 461-488. doi:10.1037/h0084327.
42. Palmer, J. (1990). Attentional limits on the perception and memory of visual information. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 16(2), 3332-3350. doi:10.1037/0096-1523.16.2.332.
43. Palmer, J., Ames, C. T., & Lindsey, D. T. (1993). Measuring the effect of attention on simple visual search. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 19(1), 108-130. doi:10.1037/0096-1523.19.1.108.
44. Pashler, H. (1988). Familiarity and visual change detection. Perception & Psychophysics, 44, 369-378.
45. Rensink, R. A. (2002). Change detection. Annual Review of Psychology, 53, 245-277. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135125.
46. Reingold, E. M., Charness, N., Pomplun, M., & Stampe, D. M. (2001). Visual span in expert chess players: Evidence from eye movements. Psychological Science, 12, 48-55. doi:10.1111/1467-9280.00309.
47. Rossion, B., & Pourtois, G. (2004). Revisiting Snodgrass and Vanderwart's object pictorial set: The role of surface detail in basic-level object recognition. Perception, 33, 217-236. doi:10.1068/p5117.
48. Ryan, J. D., & Cohen, N. J. (2004). The nature of change detection and online representations of scenes. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 30(5), 988-1015. doi:10.1037/0096-1523.30.5.988.
49. Simons, D. J. (1996). In sight, out of mind: When object representations fail. Psychological Science, 7, 301-305. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1996.tb00378.x.
50. Simons, D. J. (2000). Current approaches to change blindness. Visual Cognition, 7(1-3), 1-15. doi:10.1080/135062800394658.
51. Simons, D. J., & Levin, D. T. (1997). Change blindness. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 1(7), 261-267. doi:10.1016/S1364-6613(97) 01080-2.
52. Simons, D. J., & Rensink, R. A. (2005). Change blindness: Past, present, and future. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 9(1), 16-20. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2004.11.006.
53. Sligte, I. G., Scholte, S., & Lamme, V. A. F. (2008). Are there multiple visual short-term memory stores? PLoS ONE, 3(2), e1699.
54. Snodgrass, J. G., & Vanderwart, M. (1980). A standardized set of 260 pictures: Norms for name agreement, image agreement, familiarity, and visual complexity. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory, 6(2), 174-215. doi:10.1037/0278-7393.6.2.174.
55. Sperling, G. (1960). The information available in brief visual presentations. Psychological Monographs, 74, 1-29.
56. Unsworth, N., & Engle, R. W. (2006). Simple and complex memory spans and their relation to fluid abilities: Evidence from list-length effects. Journal of Memory and Language, 54, 68-80. doi:10.1016/j.jml.2005.06.003.
57. Varakin, D., &Levin, D. T. (2006). Change blindness and visualmemory: Visual representations get rich and act poor. British Journal of Psychology, 97(1), 51-77. doi:10.1348/000712605X68906.
58. Vogel, E. K., Woodman, G. F., & Luck, S. J. (2001). Storage of features, conjunctions, and objects in visual working memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 27(1), 92-114. doi:10.1037/0096-1523.27.1.92.
59. Werner, S., & Thies, B. (2000). Is "change blindness" attenuated by domain-specific expertise? An expert-novices comparison of change detection in football images. Visual Cognition, 7, 163-173. doi:10.1080/135062800394748.
60. Wheeler, M. E., & Treisman, A. (2002). Binding in short-term visual memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 131(1), 48-64. doi:10.1037/0096-3445.131.1.48.
61. Wilken, P., & Ma, W. J. (2004). A detection theory account of change detection. Journal of Vision, 4, 1120-1135. doi:10.1167/4.12.11.