메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 100, Issue SPEC. ISSUE, 2011, Pages 287-317

Useful model organisms, indicators, or both? Ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) reflecting environmental conditions

Author keywords

Abiotic; Assessment; Bioindicator; Biotic; Change; Conservation; Disturbance; Dominance; Early warning; Human impact; Keystone; Management; Richness

Indexed keywords

CARABIDAE; COLEOPTERA;

EID: 79960023640     PISSN: 13132989     EISSN: 13132970     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.100.1533     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (276)

References (202)
  • 1
    • 0033666325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of experimental habitat fragmentation on ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in a boreal spruce forest
    • Abildsnes J, Tømmerås BÅ (2000) Impacts of experimental habitat fragmentation on ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in a boreal spruce forest. Annales Zoologici Fennici 37: 201-212.
    • (2000) Annales Zoologici Fennici , vol.37 , pp. 201-212
    • Abildsnes, J.1    Tømmerås, B.A.2
  • 2
    • 0037416103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the potential role of ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) as bioindicators in poplar stands, with a newly proposed ecological index (FAI)
    • doi: 10.1016/S0378-1127(02)00135-4
    • Allegro G, Sciaky R (2003) Assessing the potential role of ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) as bioindicators in poplar stands, with a newly proposed ecological index (FAI). Forest Ecology and Management 175: 275-284. doi: 10.1016/S0378-1127(02)00135-4
    • (2003) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.175 , pp. 275-284
    • Allegro, G.1    Sciaky, R.2
  • 3
    • 0002979708 scopus 로고
    • The occurrence and importance of ground beetles in agricultural and surrounding habitats
    • In: Erwin TL, Ball GE, Whitehead DL, Harper AL (Eds), Junk, De Hague
    • Allen RT (1979) The occurrence and importance of ground beetles in agricultural and surrounding habitats. In: Erwin TL, Ball GE, Whitehead DL, Harper AL (Eds) Carabid beetles: their evolution, natural history and classification. Junk, De Hague, 485-507.
    • (1979) Carabid beetles: Their evolution, natural history and classification , pp. 485-507
    • Allen, R.T.1
  • 4
    • 0002775223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • My indicator or yours? Making the selection
    • doi: 10.1023/A:1017202329114
    • Andersen AN (1999) My indicator or yours? Making the selection. Journal of Insect Conservation 3: 61-64. doi: 10.1023/A:1017202329114
    • (1999) Journal of Insect Conservation , vol.3 , pp. 61-64
    • Andersen, A.N.1
  • 5
    • 28144457782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ants show the way Down Under: Invertebrates as bioindicators in land management
    • doi: 10.1890/1540-9295(2004)002[0292:ASTWDU]2.0.CO;2
    • Andersen AN, Majer JD (2004) Ants show the way Down Under: invertebrates as bioindicators in land management. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 2: 291-298. doi: 10.1890/1540-9295(2004)002[0292:ASTWDU]2.0.CO;2
    • (2004) Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment , vol.2 , pp. 291-298
    • Andersen, A.N.1    Majer, J.D.2
  • 6
    • 0001884719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape analysis as a tool for the scientific management of biodiversity
    • Angelstam P (1997) Landscape analysis as a tool for the scientific management of biodiversity. Ecological Bulletins 46: 140-170.
    • (1997) Ecological Bulletins , vol.46 , pp. 140-170
    • Angelstam, P.1
  • 7
    • 0029798948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response of arctic Carabidae (Coleoptera) to climate change based on the fossil record of the Quaternary Period
    • Ashworth A (1996) The response of arctic Carabidae (Coleoptera) to climate change based on the fossil record of the Quaternary Period. Annales Zoologici Fennici 33: 125-131.
    • (1996) Annales Zoologici Fennici , vol.33 , pp. 125-131
    • Ashworth, A.1
  • 8
    • 0032778546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ground beetle fauna of ancient and recent woodlands in the lowlands of north-west Germany (Coleoptera, Carabidae)
    • doi: 10.1023/A:1008974413376
    • Assmann T (1999) The ground beetle fauna of ancient and recent woodlands in the lowlands of north-west Germany (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Biodiversity and Conservation 8: 1499-1517. doi: 10.1023/A:1008974413376
    • (1999) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.8 , pp. 1499-1517
    • Assmann, T.1
  • 10
    • 84935261012 scopus 로고
    • Management strategies for improving population viability
    • In: Wilcox BA, Brussard PF, Marcot BG (Eds), Center for Conservation Biology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California
    • Baker RJ, Schonewald-Cox CM (1986) Management strategies for improving population viability. In: Wilcox BA, Brussard PF, Marcot BG (Eds) The management of viable populations: theory, applications and case studies. Center for Conservation Biology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, 73-87.
    • (1986) The management of viable populations: Theory, applications and case studies , pp. 73-87
    • Baker, R.J.1    Schonewald-Cox, C.M.2
  • 11
    • 16244405587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative responses of bird, carabid, and spider assemblages to stand and landscape diversity in maritime pine plantation forests
    • doi: 10.2980/i1195-6860-12-1-110.1
    • Barbaro L, Pontcharraud L, Vetillard F, Guyon D, Jactel H (2005) Comparative responses of bird, carabid, and spider assemblages to stand and landscape diversity in maritime pine plantation forests. Ecoscience 12: 110-121. doi: 10.2980/i1195-6860-12-1-110.1
    • (2005) Ecoscience , vol.12 , pp. 110-121
    • Barbaro, L.1    Pontcharraud, L.2    Vetillard, F.3    Guyon, D.4    Jactel, H.5
  • 12
    • 0002855586 scopus 로고
    • Effects of insecticides on Carabidae and the significance of these effects for agriculture and species number
    • In: Stork N (Ed), Intercept, Andover, Hampshire, UK
    • Basedow T (1990) Effects of insecticides on Carabidae and the significance of these effects for agriculture and species number. In: Stork N (Ed) The role of ground beetles in ecological and environmental studies. Intercept, Andover, Hampshire, UK, 115-125.
    • (1990) The role of ground beetles in ecological and environmental studies , pp. 115-125
    • Basedow, T.1
  • 13
    • 0031430166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term effects of three forestry practices on carabid assemblages in a jack pine forest
    • doi: 10.1139/x97-171
    • Beaudry S, Duchesne LC, Côté B (1997) Short-term effects of three forestry practices on carabid assemblages in a jack pine forest. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 27: 2065-2071. doi: 10.1139/x97-171
    • (1997) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.27 , pp. 2065-2071
    • Beaudry, S.1    Duchesne, L.C.2    Côté, B.3
  • 14
    • 63249107460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental conditions enhance toxicant effects in larvae of the ground beetle Pterostichus oblongopunctatus (Coleoptera: Carabidae)
    • doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2008.12.027
    • Bednarska AJ, Laskowski R (2009) Environmental conditions enhance toxicant effects in larvae of the ground beetle Pterostichus oblongopunctatus (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Environmental Pollution 157: 1597-1602. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2008.12.027
    • (2009) Environmental Pollution , vol.157 , pp. 1597-1602
    • Bednarska, A.J.1    Laskowski, R.2
  • 16
    • 79956327552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of the complexes of carabid beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in natural and industry-disturbed forest ecosystems in the south-west of the Sverdlovsk region
    • Belskaya EA, Zinoviev EV (2007) Structure of the complexes of carabid beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in natural and industry-disturbed forest ecosystems in the south-west of the Sverdlovsk region. Siberian Journal of Ecology 4: 533-543.
    • (2007) Siberian Journal of Ecology , vol.4 , pp. 533-543
    • Belskaya, E.A.1    Zinoviev, E.V.2
  • 17
    • 0031838822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying food limitation of arthropod predators in the field
    • doi: 10.1007/s004420050490
    • Bilde T, Toft S (1998) Quantifying food limitation of arthropod predators in the field. Oecologia 115: 54-58. doi: 10.1007/s004420050490
    • (1998) Oecologia , vol.115 , pp. 54-58
    • Bilde, T.1    Toft, S.2
  • 18
    • 0033841478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of Collembola from agricultural soils as food for a generalist predator
    • doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2664.2000.00527.x
    • Bilde T, Axelsen JA, Toft S (2000) The value of Collembola from agricultural soils as food for a generalist predator. Journal of Applied Ecology 37: 672-683. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2664.2000.00527.x
    • (2000) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.37 , pp. 672-683
    • Bilde, T.1    Axelsen, J.A.2    Toft, S.3
  • 19
    • 0032856127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylinid beetles as bioindicators
    • doi: 10.1016/S0167-8809(99)00043-2
    • Bohac J (1999) Staphylinid beetles as bioindicators. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 74: 357-372. doi: 10.1016/S0167-8809(99)00043-2
    • (1999) Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment , vol.74 , pp. 357-372
    • Bohac, J.1
  • 21
    • 84855231501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term effect of windthrow disturbance on ground beetle communities: Gap and gap size effects
    • In: Lövei GL, Toft S (Eds), DIAS Report
    • Bouget C (2005) Short-term effect of windthrow disturbance on ground beetle communities: gap and gap size effects. In: Lövei GL, Toft S (Eds) European Carabidology 2003. Proceedings of the 11th European Carabidologist Meeting. DIAS Report 114: 25-39.
    • (2005) European Carabidology 2003. Proceedings of the 11th European Carabidologist Meeting , vol.114 , pp. 25-39
    • Bouget, C.1
  • 22
    • 56049122922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carabid assemblages (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in a rotation of three different crops in Southern Alberta, Canada: A comparison of sustainable and conventional farming
    • doi: 10.1603/0046-225X(2008)37[1214:CACCIA]2.0.CO;2
    • Bourassa S, Cárcamo HA, Larney FJ, Spence JR (2008) Carabid assemblages (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in a rotation of three different crops in Southern Alberta, Canada: a comparison of sustainable and conventional farming. Environmental Entomology 37: 1214-1223. doi: 10.1603/0046-225X(2008)37[1214:CACCIA]2.0.CO;2
    • (2008) Environmental Entomology , vol.37 , pp. 1214-1223
    • Bourassa, S.1    Cárcamo, H.A.2    Larney, F.J.3    Spence, J.R.4
  • 23
    • 0038323909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bottom-up control of carabid beetle communities in early successional wetlands: Mediated by vegetation structure or plant diversity?
    • Brose U (2003) Bottom-up control of carabid beetle communities in early successional wetlands: mediated by vegetation structure or plant diversity? Oecologia 135: 407-413.
    • (2003) Oecologia , vol.135 , pp. 407-413
    • Brose, U.1
  • 24
    • 0006036917 scopus 로고
    • The life-cycle and food preference of Agonum quadripunctatum (De Geer)
    • In: den Boer PJ, Grüm L, Szyszko J (Eds), Warsaw Agricultural University Press
    • Burakowski B (1986) The life-cycle and food preference of Agonum quadripunctatum (De Geer). In: den Boer PJ, Grüm L, Szyszko J (Eds) Feeding behaviour and accessibility of food for carabid beetles. Warsaw Agricultural University Press: 35-39.
    • (1986) Feeding behaviour and accessibility of food for carabid beetles , pp. 35-39
    • Burakowski, B.1
  • 25
    • 0029666897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carabid life-cycle strategies and climate change: A study on an altitude transect
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2311.1996.tb00260.x
    • Butterfield J (1996) Carabid life-cycle strategies and climate change: a study on an altitude transect. Ecological Entomology 21: 9-16. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2311.1996.tb00260.x
    • (1996) Ecological Entomology , vol.21 , pp. 9-16
    • Butterfield, J.1
  • 26
    • 36148984267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of the mean individual biomass (MIB) of ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) to assess the recovery process of the Guadiamar Green Corridor (southern Iberian Peninsula)
    • doi: 10.1007/s10531-007-9211-5
    • Cárdenas AM, Hidalgo JM (2007) Application of the mean individual biomass (MIB) of ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) to assess the recovery process of the Guadiamar Green Corridor (southern Iberian Peninsula). Biodiversity and Conservation 16: 4131-4146. doi: 10.1007/s10531-007-9211-5
    • (2007) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.16 , pp. 4131-4146
    • Cárdenas, A.M.1    Hidalgo, J.M.2
  • 27
    • 0032803483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the use of surrogate species in conservation biology
    • doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.1999.98338.x
    • Caro TM, O'Doherty G (1999) On the use of surrogate species in conservation biology. Conservation Biology 13: 805-814. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.1999.98338.x
    • (1999) Conservation Biology , vol.13 , pp. 805-814
    • Caro, T.M.1    O'Doherty, G.2
  • 28
    • 0030619434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movements of Abax parallelepipedus (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in woody habitats of a hedgerow network landscape: A radio-tracing study
    • doi: 10.1016/S0167-8809(96)01101-2
    • Charrier S, Petit S, Burel F (1997) Movements of Abax parallelepipedus (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in woody habitats of a hedgerow network landscape: a radio-tracing study. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 61: 133-144. doi: 10.1016/S0167-8809(96)01101-2
    • (1997) Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment , vol.61 , pp. 133-144
    • Charrier, S.1    Petit, S.2    Burel, F.3
  • 30
    • 0030498786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition, cannibalism and intraguild predation among ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae): A laboratory study
    • Currie C, Spence JR, Niemelä J (1996) Competition, cannibalism and intraguild predation among ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae): a laboratory study. Coleopterists Bulletin 50: 135-148.
    • (1996) Coleopterists Bulletin , vol.50 , pp. 135-148
    • Currie, C.1    Spence, J.R.2    Niemelä, J.3
  • 31
    • 0031834763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fragmentation on carabid beetles: Experimental evidence
    • doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2656.1998.00210.x den
    • Davies KF, Margules CR (1998) Effects of fragmentation on carabid beetles: experimental evidence. Journal of Animal Ecology 67: 460-471. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2656.1998.00210.x den
    • (1998) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 460-471
    • Davies, K.F.1    Margules, C.R.2
  • 32
    • 0025206586 scopus 로고
    • Density limits and survival of local populations in 64 carabid species with different powers of dispersal
    • doi: 10.1046/j.1420-9101.1990.3010019.x
    • Boer PJ (1990a) Density limits and survival of local populations in 64 carabid species with different powers of dispersal. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 3: 19-48. doi: 10.1046/j.1420-9101.1990.3010019.x
    • (1990) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.3 , pp. 19-48
    • Boer, P.J.1
  • 33
    • 0025625508 scopus 로고
    • The survival value of dispersal in terrestrial arthropods
    • doi: 10.1016/0006-3207(90)90050-Y
    • den Boer PJ (1990b) The survival value of dispersal in terrestrial arthropods. Biological Conservation 54: 175-192. doi: 10.1016/0006-3207(90)90050-Y
    • (1990) Biological Conservation , vol.54 , pp. 175-192
    • den Boer, P.J.1
  • 34
    • 13644269367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carabid beetles, a master model for population dynamics
    • In: Szyszko J, den Boer PJ, Bauer T (Eds), Warsaw Agricultural University Press, Warsaw
    • den Boer PJ (2002) Carabid beetles, a master model for population dynamics. In: Szyszko J, den Boer PJ, Bauer T (Eds) How to protect or what we know about carabid beetles. Warsaw Agricultural University Press, Warsaw, 345-376.
    • (2002) How to protect or what we know about carabid beetles , pp. 345-376
    • den Boer, P.J.1
  • 35
    • 79959771951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the short-term success of grassland restoration: The use of habitat affinity indices in ecological restoration
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1526-100X.2009.00631.x
    • Déri E, Magura T, Horváth R, Kisfali M, Ruff G, Lengyel S, Tóthmérész B (2010) Measuring the short-term success of grassland restoration: the use of habitat affinity indices in ecological restoration. Restoration Ecology. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-100X.2009.00631.x
    • (2010) Restoration Ecology
    • Déri, E.1    Magura, T.2    Horváth, R.3    Kisfali, M.4    Ruff, G.5    Lengyel, S.6    Tóthmérész, B.7
  • 36
    • 74549178957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory versus reality: A review on the ecological and population genetic effects of forest fragmentation on wild organisms, with an emphasis on ground beetles
    • In: Lövei GL, Toft S (Eds), DIAS Report
    • Desender K (2005) Theory versus reality: a review on the ecological and population genetic effects of forest fragmentation on wild organisms, with an emphasis on ground beetles. In: Lövei GL, Toft S (Eds) European Carabidology 2003. Proceedings of the 11th European Carabidologist Meeting. DIAS Report 114: 49-72.
    • (2005) European Carabidology 2003. Proceedings of the 11th European Carabidologist Meeting , vol.114 , pp. 49-72
    • Desender, K.1
  • 37
    • 0024899930 scopus 로고
    • Loss of habitats and changes in the composition of the ground and tiger beetle fauna in four West European countries since 1950 (Coleoptera: Carabidae, cicindelidae)
    • doi: 10.1016/0006-3207(89)90103-1
    • Desender K, Turin H (1989) Loss of habitats and changes in the composition of the ground and tiger beetle fauna in four West European countries since 1950 (Coleoptera: Carabidae, cicindelidae). Biological Conservation 48: 277-294. doi: 10.1016/0006-3207(89)90103-1
    • (1989) Biological Conservation , vol.48 , pp. 277-294
    • Desender, K.1    Turin, H.2
  • 38
    • 0029741157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ground beetle species in heathland fragments in relation to survival, dispersal, and habitat preference
    • doi: 10.1007/BF00328449
    • de Vries HH, den Boer PJ, van Dijk TS (1996) Ground beetle species in heathland fragments in relation to survival, dispersal, and habitat preference. Oecologia 107: 332-342. doi: 10.1007/BF00328449
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.107 , pp. 332-342
    • de Vries, H.H.1    den Boer, P.J.2    van Dijk, T.S.3
  • 39
    • 0028995905 scopus 로고
    • Digging out the "digging-in effect" of pitfall traps: Influences of depletion and disturbance on catches of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae)
    • Digweed SC, Currie CR, Cárcamo HA, Spence J (1995) Digging out the "digging-in effect" of pitfall traps: influences of depletion and disturbance on catches of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Pedobiologia 39: 561-576.
    • (1995) Pedobiologia , vol.39 , pp. 561-576
    • Digweed, S.C.1    Currie, C.R.2    Cárcamo, H.A.3    Spence, J.4
  • 40
    • 0020412614 scopus 로고
    • Responses in abundance and diversity of cornfield carabid communities to different farm practices
    • doi: 10.2307/1937229
    • Dritschilo W, Erwin TL (1982) Responses in abundance and diversity of cornfield carabid communities to different farm practices. Ecology 63: 900-904. doi: 10.2307/1937229
    • (1982) Ecology , vol.63 , pp. 900-904
    • Dritschilo, W.1    Erwin, T.L.2
  • 41
    • 0031956478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In search of the best correlates for local organismal biodiversity in cultivated areas
    • doi: 10.1023/A:1008873510817
    • Duelli P, Obrist MK (1998) In search of the best correlates for local organismal biodiversity in cultivated areas. Biodiversity and Conservation 7: 297-309. doi: 10.1023/A:1008873510817
    • (1998) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.7 , pp. 297-309
    • Duelli, P.1    Obrist, M.K.2
  • 42
    • 0141838870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity indicators: The choice of values and measures
    • doi: 10.1016/S0167-8809(03)00072-0
    • Duelli P, Obrist MK (2003) Biodiversity indicators: the choice of values and measures. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 98: 87-98. doi: 10.1016/S0167-8809(03)00072-0
    • (2003) Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment , vol.98 , pp. 87-98
    • Duelli, P.1    Obrist, M.K.2
  • 43
    • 0031284508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species assemblages and indicator species: The need for a flexible asymmetrical approach
    • Dufrêne M, Legendre P (1997) Species assemblages and indicator species: the need for a flexible asymmetrical approach. Ecological Monographs 67: 345-366.
    • (1997) Ecological Monographs , vol.67 , pp. 345-366
    • Dufrêne, M.1    Legendre, P.2
  • 44
    • 0032878883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic crops: The next generation, or an example of 2020 vision?
    • doi: 10.1006/anbo.1999.0934
    • Dunwell JM (1999) Transgenic crops: the next generation, or an example of 2020 vision? Annals of Botany 84: 269-277. doi: 10.1006/anbo.1999.0934
    • (1999) Annals of Botany , vol.84 , pp. 269-277
    • Dunwell, J.M.1
  • 45
  • 46
    • 8544260397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural changes in the carabid fauna of forest ecosystems under a toxic impact
    • doi: 10.1023/B:RUSE.0000046977.30889.a1
    • Ermakov AI (2004) Structural changes in the carabid fauna of forest ecosystems under a toxic impact. Russian Journal of Ecology 35: 403-408. doi: 10.1023/B:RUSE.0000046977.30889.a1
    • (2004) Russian Journal of Ecology , vol.35 , pp. 403-408
    • Ermakov, A.I.1
  • 48
    • 0002911214 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary classification of European grassland habitats using carabid beetles
    • In: Stork NE (Ed), Intercept, Andover, Hampshire, UK
    • Eyre MD, Luff ML (1990) A preliminary classification of European grassland habitats using carabid beetles. In: Stork NE (Ed) The role of ground beetles in ecological and environmental studies. Intercept, Andover, Hampshire, UK, 227-236.
    • (1990) The role of ground beetles in ecological and environmental studies , pp. 227-236
    • Eyre, M.D.1    Luff, M.L.2
  • 49
    • 0036068689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in conservation assessments of exposed riverine sediment habitats in Scotland and northern England
    • doi: 10.1023/A:1015776720125
    • Eyre MD, Luff ML (2002) The use of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in conservation assessments of exposed riverine sediment habitats in Scotland and northern England. Journal of Insect Conservation 6: 25-38. doi: 10.1023/A:1015776720125
    • (2002) Journal of Insect Conservation , vol.6 , pp. 25-38
    • Eyre, M.D.1    Luff, M.L.2
  • 50
    • 0029824625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the potential for environmental monitoring using ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) with riverside Scottish data
    • Eyre MD, Lott DA, Garside A (1996) Assessing the potential for environmental monitoring using ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) with riverside Scottish data. Annales Zoologici Fennici 33: 157-163.
    • (1996) Annales Zoologici Fennici , vol.33 , pp. 157-163
    • Eyre, M.D.1    Lott, D.A.2    Garside, A.3
  • 51
    • 11844255383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of spruce bark beetles by woodpeckers-a literature review
    • doi: 10.1016/j. foreco.2004.10.054
    • Fayt P, Machmerb MM, Steeger C (2004) Regulation of spruce bark beetles by woodpeckers-a literature review. Forest Ecology and Management 206: 1-14. doi: 10.1016/j. foreco.2004.10.054
    • (2004) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.206 , pp. 1-14
    • Fayt, P.1    MaChmerb, M.M.2    Steeger, C.3
  • 52
    • 35648943779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) field populations to four years of Lepidoptera-specific Bt corn production
    • doi: 10.1603/0046-225X(2007)36[1269:ROGBCC]2.0.CO;2
    • Floate KD, Cárcamo H, Blackshaw RE, Postman B, Bourassa S (2007) Response of ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) field populations to four years of Lepidoptera-specific Bt corn production. Environmental Entomology 36: 1269-1274. doi: 10.1603/0046-225X(2007)36[1269:ROGBCC]2.0.CO;2
    • (2007) Environmental Entomology , vol.36 , pp. 1269-1274
    • Floate, K.D.1    Cárcamo, H.2    Blackshaw, R.E.3    Postman, B.4    Bourassa, S.5
  • 53
    • 33748329463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The performance of plants, molluscs, and carabid beetles as indicators of hydrological conditions in floodplain grasslands
    • doi: 10.1002/iroh.200510890
    • Follner K, Henle K (2006) The performance of plants, molluscs, and carabid beetles as indicators of hydrological conditions in floodplain grasslands. International Review of Hydrobiology 91: 364-379. doi: 10.1002/iroh.200510890
    • (2006) International Review of Hydrobiology , vol.91 , pp. 364-379
    • Follner, K.1    Henle, K.2
  • 56
    • 0030303776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Range size-body size relationships: Evidence of scale dependence
    • doi: 10.2307/3545889
    • Gaston KJ, Blackburn TM (1996) Range size-body size relationships: evidence of scale dependence. Oikos 75: 479-485. doi: 10.2307/3545889
    • (1996) Oikos , vol.75 , pp. 479-485
    • Gaston, K.J.1    Blackburn, T.M.2
  • 57
    • 52049125465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of forest patch size and matrix type on changes in carabid beetle assemblages in an urbanized landscape
    • doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2008.07.022
    • Gaublomme E, Hendrickx F, Dhuyvetter H, Desender K (2008) The effects of forest patch size and matrix type on changes in carabid beetle assemblages in an urbanized landscape. Biological conservation 141: 2585-2596. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2008.07.022
    • (2008) Biological conservation , vol.141 , pp. 2585-2596
    • Gaublomme, E.1    Hendrickx, F.2    Dhuyvetter, H.3    Desender, K.4
  • 58
    • 33748330954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carabid beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) as indicators of hydrological site conditions in floodplain grasslands
    • doi: 10.1002/iroh.200610888
    • Gerisch M, Schanowski A, Figura W, Gerken B, Dziock F, Henle K (2006) Carabid beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) as indicators of hydrological site conditions in floodplain grasslands. International Review of Hydrobiology 91: 326-340. doi: 10.1002/iroh.200610888
    • (2006) International Review of Hydrobiology , vol.91 , pp. 326-340
    • Gerisch, M.1    Schanowski, A.2    Figura, W.3    Gerken, B.4    Dziock, F.5    Henle, K.6
  • 60
    • 0001328088 scopus 로고
    • Pitfall trapping as a method for studying populations of Carabidae (Coleoptera)
    • doi: 10.2307/2632
    • Greenslade PJM (1964) Pitfall trapping as a method for studying populations of Carabidae (Coleoptera). Journal of Animal Ecology 33: 301-310. doi: 10.2307/2632
    • (1964) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.33 , pp. 301-310
    • Greenslade, P.J.M.1
  • 61
    • 21244500920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration ecology meets carabidology: Effects of floodplain restitution on ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae)
    • doi: 10.1007/s10531-004-0531-4
    • Günther J, Assmann T (2005) Restoration ecology meets carabidology: effects of floodplain restitution on ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Biodiversity and Conservation 14: 1583-1606. doi: 10.1007/s10531-004-0531-4
    • (2005) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.14 , pp. 1583-1606
    • Günther, J.1    Assmann, T.2
  • 62
    • 0035474557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameters, prediction, post-normal science and the precautionary principle-a roadmap for modelling for decision-making
    • doi: 10.1016/S0304-3800(01)00361-1
    • Haag D, Kaupenjohann M (2001) Parameters, prediction, post-normal science and the precautionary principle-a roadmap for modelling for decision-making. Ecological Modelling 144: 45-60. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3800(01)00361-1
    • (2001) Ecological Modelling , vol.144 , pp. 45-60
    • Haag, D.1    Kaupenjohann, M.2
  • 65
    • 0027840636 scopus 로고
    • Carabid beetles in fragments of coniferous forest
    • Halme E, Niemelä J (1993) Carabid beetles in fragments of coniferous forest. Annales Zoologici Fennici 30: 17-30.
    • (1993) Annales Zoologici Fennici , vol.30 , pp. 17-30
    • Halme, E.1    Niemelä, J.2
  • 66
    • 0023528116 scopus 로고
    • Predation impact of carabids at different population densities on Aphis fabae development in sugar beet
    • Hance T (1987) Predation impact of carabids at different population densities on Aphis fabae development in sugar beet. Pedobiologia 30: 251-262.
    • (1987) Pedobiologia , vol.30 , pp. 251-262
    • Hance, T.1
  • 68
    • 34248971890 scopus 로고
    • The competitive exclusion principle
    • doi: 10.1126/ science.131.3409.1292
    • Hardin G (1960) The competitive exclusion principle. Science 131: 1292-1297. doi: 10.1126/ science.131.3409.1292
    • (1960) Science , vol.131 , pp. 1292-1297
    • Hardin, G.1
  • 69
    • 0034915277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of carabid beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) across a boreal forest-clearcut ecotone
    • doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.2001.015002370.x
    • Heliölä J, Koivula M, Niemelä J (2001) Distribution of carabid beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) across a boreal forest-clearcut ecotone. Conservation biology 15: 370-377. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.2001.015002370.x
    • (2001) Conservation biology , vol.15 , pp. 370-377
    • Heliölä, J.1    Koivula, M.2    Niemelä, J.3
  • 70
    • 84861105934 scopus 로고
    • Polyphagy, oligophagy and food specialization in ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae)
    • doi: 10.1163/002829679X00197
    • Hengeveld R (1980a) Polyphagy, oligophagy and food specialization in ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Netherlands Journal of Zoology 30: 564-584. doi: 10.1163/002829679X00197
    • (1980) Netherlands Journal of Zoology , vol.30 , pp. 564-584
    • Hengeveld, R.1
  • 71
    • 84861103279 scopus 로고
    • Qualitative and quantitative aspects of the food of ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae): A review
    • doi: 10.1163/002829679X00188
    • Hengeveld R (1980b) Qualitative and quantitative aspects of the food of ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae): a review. Netherlands Journal of Zoology 30: 555-563. doi: 10.1163/002829679X00188
    • (1980) Netherlands Journal of Zoology , vol.30 , pp. 555-563
    • Hengeveld, R.1
  • 72
    • 0023516558 scopus 로고
    • Scales of variation: Their distinction and ecological importance
    • Hengeveld R (1987) Scales of variation: their distinction and ecological importance. Annales Zoologici Fennici 24: 195-202.
    • (1987) Annales Zoologici Fennici , vol.24 , pp. 195-202
    • Hengeveld, R.1
  • 73
    • 79959946554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity indicators for UK managed forests: Development and implementation at different spatial scales
    • In: Marchetti M (Ed), EFI Proceedings No. 51
    • Humphrey JW, Watts K (2004) Biodiversity indicators for UK managed forests: development and implementation at different spatial scales. In: Marchetti M (Ed) Monitoring and indicators of forest biodiversity in Europe-from ideas to operationality. EFI Proceedings No. 51, 79-89.
    • (2004) Monitoring and indicators of forest biodiversity in Europe-from ideas to operationality , pp. 79-89
    • Humphrey, J.W.1    Watts, K.2
  • 74
    • 0037423546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Atlantic Oscillation and timing of spring migration in birds
    • doi: 10.1098/ rspb.2002.2236
    • Hüppop O, Hüppop K (2003) North Atlantic Oscillation and timing of spring migration in birds. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B 270: 233-240. doi: 10.1098/ rspb.2002.2236
    • (2003) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B , vol.270 , pp. 233-240
    • Hüppop, O.1    Hüppop, K.2
  • 75
    • 0000383912 scopus 로고
    • Pseudoreplication and the design of ecological field experiments
    • doi: 10.2307/1942661
    • Hurlbert SH (1984) Pseudoreplication and the design of ecological field experiments. Ecological Monographs 54: 187-211. doi: 10.2307/1942661
    • (1984) Ecological Monographs , vol.54 , pp. 187-211
    • Hurlbert, S.H.1
  • 76
    • 0029842131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pesticide use and cultivation techniques on ground beetles (Col., Carabidae) in cereal fields
    • Huusela-Veistola E (1996) Effects of pesticide use and cultivation techniques on ground beetles (Col., Carabidae) in cereal fields. Annales Zoologici Fennici 33: 197-205.
    • (1996) Annales Zoologici Fennici , vol.33 , pp. 197-205
    • Huusela-Veistola, E.1
  • 77
    • 0035370962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate effects of four different felling methods on mature boreal spruce forest understorey vegetation in southern Finland
    • doi: 10.1016/S0378-1127(00)00446-1
    • Jalonen J, Vanha-Majamaa I (2001) Immediate effects of four different felling methods on mature boreal spruce forest understorey vegetation in southern Finland. Forest Ecology and Management 146: 25-34. doi: 10.1016/S0378-1127(00)00446-1
    • (2001) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.146 , pp. 25-34
    • Jalonen, J.1    Vanha-Majamaa, I.2
  • 78
    • 0032743288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring potential biodiversity indicators in boreal forests
    • doi: 10.1023/A:1008900309571
    • Jonsson BG, Jonsell M (1999) Exploring potential biodiversity indicators in boreal forests. Biodiversity and Conservation 8: 1417-1433. doi: 10.1023/A:1008900309571
    • (1999) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.8 , pp. 1417-1433
    • Jonsson, B.G.1    Jonsell, M.2
  • 79
    • 0030617551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dead trees left in clear-cuts benefit saproxylic Coleoptera adapted to natural disturbances in boreal forest
    • doi: 10.1023/A:1018399401248
    • Kaila L, Martikainen P, Punttila P (1997) Dead trees left in clear-cuts benefit saproxylic Coleoptera adapted to natural disturbances in boreal forest. Biodiversity and Conservation 6: 1-18. doi: 10.1023/A:1018399401248
    • (1997) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.6 , pp. 1-18
    • Kaila, L.1    Martikainen, P.2    Punttila, P.3
  • 80
    • 0029802158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of isolation on the occurrence of farmland carabids in a fragmented landscape
    • Kinnunen H, Järveläinen K, Pakkala T, Tiainen J (1996) The effect of isolation on the occurrence of farmland carabids in a fragmented landscape. Annales Zoologici Fennici 33: 165-171.
    • (1996) Annales Zoologici Fennici , vol.33 , pp. 165-171
    • Kinnunen, H.1    Järveläinen, K.2    Pakkala, T.3    Tiainen, J.4
  • 82
    • 77954816923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using behavioral landscape ecology to predict species' responses to land-use and climate change
    • doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2010.03.011
    • Knowlton JL, Graham CH (2010) Using behavioral landscape ecology to predict species' responses to land-use and climate change. Biological Conservation 143: 1342-1354. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2010.03.011
    • (2010) Biological Conservation , vol.143 , pp. 1342-1354
    • Knowlton, J.L.1    Graham, C.H.2
  • 83
    • 0037102664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative harvesting methods and boreal carabid beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae)
    • doi: 10.1016/S0378-1127(01)00717-4
    • Koivula M (2002a) Alternative harvesting methods and boreal carabid beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Forest Ecology and Management 167: 103-121. doi: 10.1016/S0378-1127(01)00717-4
    • (2002) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.167 , pp. 103-121
    • Koivula, M.1
  • 84
    • 0036299672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boreal carabid-beetle (Coleoptera, Carabidae) assemblages in thinned uneven-aged and clear-cut spruce stands
    • Koivula M (2002b) Boreal carabid-beetle (Coleoptera, Carabidae) assemblages in thinned uneven-aged and clear-cut spruce stands. Annales Zoologici Fennici 39: 131-149.
    • (2002) Annales Zoologici Fennici , vol.39 , pp. 131-149
    • Koivula, M.1
  • 85
    • 31844447854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of forest roads on spatial distribution of boreal carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae)
    • doi: 10.1649/815.1
    • Koivula MJ (2005) Effects of forest roads on spatial distribution of boreal carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Coleopterists Bulletin 59: 465-487. doi: 10.1649/815.1
    • (2005) Coleopterists Bulletin , vol.59 , pp. 465-487
    • Koivula, M.J.1
  • 86
    • 34047094826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boreal woodpecker assemblages in recently burned forested landscapes in Alberta, Canada: Effects of post-fire harvesting and burn severity
    • doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2007.01.075
    • Koivula MJ, Schmiegelow FKA (2007) Boreal woodpecker assemblages in recently burned forested landscapes in Alberta, Canada: effects of post-fire harvesting and burn severity. Forest Ecology and Management 242: 606-618. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2007.01.075
    • (2007) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.242 , pp. 606-618
    • Koivula, M.J.1    Schmiegelow, F.K.A.2
  • 87
    • 33750612363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of post-fire salvage logging on boreal mixed-wood ground beetle assemblages (Coleoptera, Carabidae)
    • doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2006.09.004
    • Koivula M, Spence JR (2006) Effects of post-fire salvage logging on boreal mixed-wood ground beetle assemblages (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Forest Ecology and Management 236: 102-112. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2006.09.004
    • (2006) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.236 , pp. 102-112
    • Koivula, M.1    Spence, J.R.2
  • 88
    • 0032867249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaf litter and the small-scale distribution of carabid beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in the boreal forest
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0587.1999.tb00579.x
    • Koivula M, Punttila P, Haila Y, Niemelä J (1999) Leaf litter and the small-scale distribution of carabid beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in the boreal forest. Ecography 22: 424-435. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0587.1999.tb00579.x
    • (1999) Ecography , vol.22 , pp. 424-435
    • Koivula, M.1    Punttila, P.2    Haila, Y.3    Niemelä, J.4
  • 89
    • 0036067846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boreal carabid-beetle (Coleoptera, Carabidae) assemblages along the clear-cut originated succession gradient
    • doi: 10.1023/A:1016018702894
    • Koivula M, Kukkonen J, Niemelä J (2002) Boreal carabid-beetle (Coleoptera, Carabidae) assemblages along the clear-cut originated succession gradient. Biodiversity and Conservation 11: 1269-1288. doi: 10.1023/A:1016018702894
    • (2002) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.11 , pp. 1269-1288
    • Koivula, M.1    Kukkonen, J.2    Niemelä, J.3
  • 90
    • 0037590945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pitfall trap efficiency: Do trap size, collecting fluid and vegetation structure matter?
    • Koivula M, Kotze DJ, Hiisivuori L, Rita H (2003) Pitfall trap efficiency: do trap size, collecting fluid and vegetation structure matter? Entomologica Fennica 14: 1-14.
    • (2003) Entomologica Fennica , vol.14 , pp. 1-14
    • Koivula, M.1    Kotze, D.J.2    Hiisivuori, L.3    Rita, H.4
  • 91
    • 33745644862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of two Sericoda Kirby, 1837 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) species to forest harvesting, wildfire, and burn severity
    • Koivula M, Cobb T, Déchene AD, Jacobs J, Spence JR (2006) Responses of two Sericoda Kirby, 1837 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) species to forest harvesting, wildfire, and burn severity. Entomologica Fennica 17: 315-324.
    • (2006) Entomologica Fennica , vol.17 , pp. 315-324
    • Koivula, M.1    Cobb, T.2    Déchene, A.D.3    Jacobs, J.4    Spence, J.R.5
  • 92
    • 0037355149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species decline-but why? Explanations of carabid beetle (Coleoptera, Carabidae) declines in Europe
    • Kotze DJ, O'Hara RB (2003) Species decline-but why? Explanations of carabid beetle (Coleoptera, Carabidae) declines in Europe. Oecologia 135: 138-148.
    • (2003) Oecologia , vol.135 , pp. 138-148
    • Kotze, D.J.1    O'Hara, R.B.2
  • 93
    • 0344100106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing abundance-range size relationships in European carabid beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae)
    • doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0587.2003.03488.x
    • Kotze DJ, Niemelä J, O'Hara RB, Turin H (2003) Testing abundance-range size relationships in European carabid beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Ecography 26: 553-566. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0587.2003.03488.x
    • (2003) Ecography , vol.26 , pp. 553-566
    • Kotze, D.J.1    Niemelä, J.2    O'Hara, R.B.3    Turin, H.4
  • 94
    • 0001091566 scopus 로고
    • Carabid beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) as bioindicators in biological and conventional farming in Austrian potato fields
    • doi: 10.1007/BF00335805
    • Kromp B (1990) Carabid beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) as bioindicators in biological and conventional farming in Austrian potato fields. Biology and Fertility of Soils 9: 182-187. doi: 10.1007/BF00335805
    • (1990) Biology and Fertility of Soils , vol.9 , pp. 182-187
    • Kromp, B.1
  • 95
    • 0032867707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carabid beetles in sustainable agriculture: A review on pest control efficacy, cultivation impacts and enhancement
    • doi: 10.1016/S0167-8809(99)00037-7
    • Kromp B (1999) Carabid beetles in sustainable agriculture: a review on pest control efficacy, cultivation impacts and enhancement. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 74: 187-228. doi: 10.1016/S0167-8809(99)00037-7
    • (1999) Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment , vol.74 , pp. 187-228
    • Kromp, B.1
  • 96
    • 37749032181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for between-generation effects in carabids exposed to heavy metals pollution
    • doi: 10.1007/s10646-007-0176-7
    • Lagisz M, Laskowski R (2007) Evidence for between-generation effects in carabids exposed to heavy metals pollution. Ecotoxicology 17: 59-66. doi: 10.1007/s10646-007-0176-7
    • (2007) Ecotoxicology , vol.17 , pp. 59-66
    • Lagisz, M.1    Laskowski, R.2
  • 97
    • 84989463298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological uses of vertebrate indicator species: A critique
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.1988.tb00195.x
    • Landres PB, Verner J, Thomas JW (1998) Ecological uses of vertebrate indicator species: a critique. Conservation Biology 2: 316-328. doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.1988.tb00195.x
    • (1998) Conservation Biology , vol.2 , pp. 316-328
    • Landres, P.B.1    Verner, J.2    Thomas, J.W.3
  • 98
    • 0033849361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pitfalls of pitfalls: A comparison of pitfall trap catches and absolute density estimates of epigeal invertebrate predators in arable land
    • Lang A (2000) The pitfalls of pitfalls: a comparison of pitfall trap catches and absolute density estimates of epigeal invertebrate predators in arable land. Journal of Pest Science 73: 99-106.
    • (2000) Journal of Pest Science , vol.73 , pp. 99-106
    • Lang, A.1
  • 99
    • 33745637920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arthropods as ecological indicators of sustainability in Canadian forests
    • Langor DW, Spence JR (2006) Arthropods as ecological indicators of sustainability in Canadian forests. Forestry Chronicle 82: 344-350.
    • (2006) Forestry Chronicle , vol.82 , pp. 344-350
    • Langor, D.W.1    Spence, J.R.2
  • 101
    • 0030497873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of sewage sludge and fertilizer on the ground beetle (Coloptera: Carabidae) fauna of an old-field community
    • Larsen KJ, Purrington FF, Brewer SR, Taylor DH (1996) Influence of sewage sludge and fertilizer on the ground beetle (Coloptera: Carabidae) fauna of an old-field community. Environmental Entomology 25: 452-459.
    • (1996) Environmental Entomology , vol.25 , pp. 452-459
    • Larsen, K.J.1    Purrington, F.F.2    Brewer, S.R.3    Taylor, D.H.4
  • 102
    • 0021618611 scopus 로고
    • Food limitation and competition: A field experiment with two Carabus species
    • doi: 10.2307/4352
    • Lenski RE (1984) Food limitation and competition: a field experiment with two Carabus species. Journal of Animal Ecology 53: 203-216. doi: 10.2307/4352
    • (1984) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.53 , pp. 203-216
    • Lenski, R.E.1
  • 103
    • 0033863908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indicators of biodiversity for ecologically sustainable forest management
    • doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.98533.x
    • Lindenmayer DB, Margules CR, Botkin DB (2000) Indicators of biodiversity for ecologically sustainable forest management. Conservation Biology 14: 941-950. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.98533.x
    • (2000) Conservation Biology , vol.14 , pp. 941-950
    • Lindenmayer, D.B.1    Margules, C.R.2    Botkin, D.B.3
  • 104
    • 0001486965 scopus 로고
    • The ground-beetles of Canada and Alaska
    • Entomologiska Sällskapet, Lund
    • Lindroth CH (1961-1969) The ground-beetles of Canada and Alaska. Opuscula Entomologica Suppl. 20, 24, 29, 33-35. Entomologiska Sällskapet, Lund.
    • (1961) Opuscula Entomologica Suppl
    • Lindroth, C.H.1
  • 107
    • 26444581767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of ground beetle species in field tests of potential nontarget effects of Bt crops
    • doi: 10.1603/0046-225X(2005)034[1317:UOGBSI]2.0.CO;2
    • Lopez MD, Prasifka JR, Bruck DJ, Lewis LC (2005) Utility of ground beetle species in field tests of potential nontarget effects of Bt crops. Environmental Entomology 34: 1317-1324. doi: 10.1603/0046-225X(2005)034[1317:UOGBSI]2.0.CO;2
    • (2005) Environmental Entomology , vol.34 , pp. 1317-1324
    • Lopez, M.D.1    Prasifka, J.R.2    Bruck, D.J.3    Lewis, L.C.4
  • 108
    • 0025225211 scopus 로고
    • Competition in a carabid beetle community: A field experiment
    • doi: 10.2307/3565357
    • Loreau M (1990) Competition in a carabid beetle community: a field experiment. Oikos 58: 25-38. doi: 10.2307/3565357
    • (1990) Oikos , vol.58 , pp. 25-38
    • Loreau, M.1
  • 109
    • 0030018992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology and behavior of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae)
    • doi: 10.1146/annurev. en.41.010196.001311
    • Lövei GL, Sunderland KD (1996) Ecology and behavior of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Annual Review of Entomology 41: 231-256. doi: 10.1146/annurev. en.41.010196.001311
    • (1996) Annual Review of Entomology , vol.41 , pp. 231-256
    • Lövei, G.L.1    Sunderland, K.D.2
  • 110
    • 33646155128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of matrix and edges on species richness patterns of ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in habitat islands
    • Lövei GL, Magura T, Tóthmérész B, Ködöböcz V (2006) The influence of matrix and edges on species richness patterns of ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in habitat islands. Global Ecology and Biogeography 15: 283-289.
    • (2006) Global Ecology and Biogeography , vol.15 , pp. 283-289
    • Lövei, G.L.1    Magura, T.2    Tóthmérész, B.3    Ködöböcz, V.4
  • 111
    • 0000237625 scopus 로고
    • Biology of polyphagous ground beetles in agriculture
    • Luff ML (1987) Biology of polyphagous ground beetles in agriculture. Agriculture and Zoology Reviews 2: 237-278.
    • (1987) Agriculture and Zoology Reviews , vol.2 , pp. 237-278
    • Luff, M.L.1
  • 112
    • 33846206918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carabid assemblages in fragmented sandy grasslands
    • doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2006.08.014
    • Magura T, Ködöböcz V (2006) Carabid assemblages in fragmented sandy grasslands. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 119: 396-400. doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2006.08.014
    • (2006) Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment , vol.119 , pp. 396-400
    • Magura, T.1    Ködöböcz, V.2
  • 113
    • 0035098443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest edge and diversity: Carabids along forest-grassland transects
    • doi: 10.1023/A:1008967230493
    • Magura T, Tóthmérész B, Molnár T (2001) Forest edge and diversity: carabids along forest-grassland transects. Biodiversity and Conservation 10: 287-300. doi: 10.1023/A:1008967230493
    • (2001) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.10 , pp. 287-300
    • Magura, T.1    Tóthmérész, B.2    Molnár, T.3
  • 114
    • 0036656418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of non-native spruce reforestation on ground beetles
    • doi: 10.1016/S1164-5563(02)01162-7
    • Magura T, Elek Z, Tóthmérész B (2002) Impacts of non-native spruce reforestation on ground beetles. European Journal of Soil Biology 38: 291-295. doi: 10.1016/S1164-5563(02)01162-7
    • (2002) European Journal of Soil Biology , vol.38 , pp. 291-295
    • Magura, T.1    Elek, Z.2    Tóthmérész, B.3
  • 115
    • 0037259419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity and composition of carabids during a forestry cycle
    • doi: 10.1023/A:1021289509500
    • Magura T, Tóthmérész B, Elek Z (2003) Diversity and composition of carabids during a forestry cycle. Biodiversity and Conservation 12: 73-85. doi: 10.1023/A:1021289509500
    • (2003) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.12 , pp. 73-85
    • Magura, T.1    Tóthmérész, B.2    Elek, Z.3
  • 116
    • 33746378362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in carabid beetle assemblages as Norway spruce plantations age
    • doi: 10.1556/ComEc.7.2006.1.1
    • Magura T, Tóthmérész B, Elek Z (2006a) Changes in carabid beetle assemblages as Norway spruce plantations age. Community Ecology 7: 1-12. doi: 10.1556/ComEc.7.2006.1.1
    • (2006) Community Ecology , vol.7 , pp. 1-12
    • Magura, T.1    Tóthmérész, B.2    Elek, Z.3
  • 117
    • 33746973795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body size inequality of carabids along an urbanisation gradient
    • doi: 10.1016/j.baae.2005.08.005
    • Magura T, Tóthmérész B, Lövei GL (2006b) Body size inequality of carabids along an urbanisation gradient. Basic and Applied Ecology 7: 472-482. doi: 10.1016/j.baae.2005.08.005
    • (2006) Basic and Applied Ecology , vol.7 , pp. 472-482
    • Magura, T.1    Tóthmérész, B.2    Lövei, G.L.3
  • 119
    • 0000255140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation of threatened saproxylic beetles: Significance of retained aspen Populus tremula on clearcut areas
    • Martikainen P (2001) Conservation of threatened saproxylic beetles: significance of retained aspen Populus tremula on clearcut areas. Ecological Bulletins 49: 205-218.
    • (2001) Ecological Bulletins , vol.49 , pp. 205-218
    • Martikainen, P.1
  • 120
    • 34250167970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of effects of Bt cotton and maize on nontarget invertebrates
    • doi: 10.1126/science.1139208
    • Marvier M, McCreedy C, Regetz J, Kareiva P (2007) A meta-analysis of effects of Bt cotton and maize on nontarget invertebrates. Science 316: 1475-1477. doi: 10.1126/science.1139208
    • (2007) Science , vol.316 , pp. 1475-1477
    • Marvier, M.1    McCreedy, C.2    Regetz, J.3    Kareiva, P.4
  • 121
    • 0036209799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased energetic reserves, morphological changes and accumulation of metals in carabid beetles (Poecilus cupreus L.) exposed to Zinc-and Cadmium-contaminated food
    • doi: 10.1023/A:1014425113481
    • Maryański M, Kramarz P, Laskowski R, Niklińska M (2002) Decreased energetic reserves, morphological changes and accumulation of metals in carabid beetles (Poecilus cupreus L.) exposed to Zinc-and Cadmium-contaminated food. Ecotoxicology 11: 127-139. doi: 10.1023/A:1014425113481
    • (2002) Ecotoxicology , vol.11 , pp. 127-139
    • Maryański, M.1    Kramarz, P.2    Laskowski, R.3    Niklińska, M.4
  • 123
    • 53549114183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population ecology of the rare carabid beetle Carabus variolosus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in north-west Germany
    • doi: 10.1007/s10841-007-9096-3
    • Matern A, Drees C, Meyer H, Assmann T (2008) Population ecology of the rare carabid beetle Carabus variolosus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in north-west Germany. Journal of Insect Conservation 12: 591-601. doi: 10.1007/s10841-007-9096-3
    • (2008) Journal of Insect Conservation , vol.12 , pp. 591-601
    • Matern, A.1    Drees, C.2    Meyer, H.3    Assmann, T.4
  • 124
    • 70349728785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term effects of retention felling at mire sites on boreal spiders and carabid beetles
    • doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2009.08.015
    • Matveinen-Huju K, Koivula M, Niemelä J, Rauha AM (2009) Short-term effects of retention felling at mire sites on boreal spiders and carabid beetles. Forest Ecology and Management 258: 2388-2398. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2009.08.015
    • (2009) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.258 , pp. 2388-2398
    • Matveinen-Huju, K.1    Koivula, M.2    Niemelä, J.3    Rauha, A.M.4
  • 125
    • 0042891234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe tests, arguing from error, and methodological underdetermination
    • doi: 10.1023/A:1017925128970
    • Mayo DG (1997) Severe tests, arguing from error, and methodological underdetermination. Philosophical Studies 86: 243-266. doi: 10.1023/A:1017925128970
    • (1997) Philosophical Studies , vol.86 , pp. 243-266
    • Mayo, D.G.1
  • 126
    • 0031947546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The selection, testing and application of terrestrial insects as bioindicators
    • doi: 10.1017/S000632319700515X
    • McGeoch MA (1998) The selection, testing and application of terrestrial insects as bioindicators. Biological Reviews 73: 181-201. doi: 10.1017/S000632319700515X
    • (1998) Biological Reviews , vol.73 , pp. 181-201
    • McGeoch, M.A.1
  • 127
    • 33846337790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Merging precaution with sound science under the Endangered Species Act
    • doi: 10.1641/B570110
    • McGarvey DJ (2007) Merging precaution with sound science under the Endangered Species Act. BioScience 57: 65-70. doi: 10.1641/B570110
    • (2007) BioScience , vol.57 , pp. 65-70
    • McGarvey, D.J.1
  • 128
    • 85041152372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Eds), 2nd edition. Sinauer Associates Inc. Publishers, Sunderland, Massachusetts
    • Meffe GK, Carroll CR (Eds) (1997) Principles of conservation biology. 2nd edition. Sinauer Associates Inc. Publishers, Sunderland, Massachusetts.
    • (1997) Principles of conservation biology
    • Meffe, G.K.1    Carroll, C.R.2
  • 129
    • 0000169444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manipulating carabid beetle abundance alters prey removal rates in corn fields
    • doi: 10.1023/A:1009946004251
    • Menalled FD, Lee JC, Landis DA (1999) Manipulating carabid beetle abundance alters prey removal rates in corn fields. BioControl 43: 441-456. doi: 10.1023/A:1009946004251
    • (1999) BioControl , vol.43 , pp. 441-456
    • Menalled, F.D.1    Lee, J.C.2    Landis, D.A.3
  • 130
    • 0034308570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antennal sensilla of the ground beetle Bembidion lampros Hbst (Coleoptera, Carabidae)
    • doi: 10.1046/j.1463-6395.2000.00068.x
    • Merivee E, Ploomi A, Rahi M, Luik A, Sammelselg V (2001) Antennal sensilla of the ground beetle Bembidion lampros Hbst (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Acta Zoologica 81: 339-350. doi: 10.1046/j.1463-6395.2000.00068.x
    • (2001) Acta Zoologica , vol.81 , pp. 339-350
    • Merivee, E.1    Ploomi, A.2    Rahi, M.3    Luik, A.4    Sammelselg, V.5
  • 131
    • 10944224741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological responses to salts from antennal chaetoid taste sensilla of the ground beetle Pterostichus aethiops
    • doi: 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2004.09.001
    • Merivee E, Renou M, Mända M, Luik A, Heidemaa M, Ploomi A (2004) Electrophysiological responses to salts from antennal chaetoid taste sensilla of the ground beetle Pterostichus aethiops. Journal of Insect Physiology 50: 1001-1013. doi: 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2004.09.001
    • (2004) Journal of Insect Physiology , vol.50 , pp. 1001-1013
    • Merivee, E.1    Renou, M.2    Mända, M.3    Luik, A.4    Heidemaa, M.5    Ploomi, A.6
  • 132
    • 19544374110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological identification of antennal pH receptors in the ground beetle Pterostichus oblongopunctatus
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3032.2005.00435.x
    • Merivee E, Ploomi A, Milius M, Luik A, Heidemaa M (2005) Electrophysiological identification of antennal pH receptors in the ground beetle Pterostichus oblongopunctatus. Physiological Entomology 30: 122-133. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3032.2005.00435.x
    • (2005) Physiological Entomology , vol.30 , pp. 122-133
    • Merivee, E.1    Ploomi, A.2    Milius, M.3    Luik, A.4    Heidemaa, M.5
  • 133
    • 79959932116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External stimuli in searching for favourable habitat, overwintering sites and refugia of ground beetles: A short review
    • Merivee E, Must A, Milius M, Luik A (2006) External stimuli in searching for favourable habitat, overwintering sites and refugia of ground beetles: a short review. Agronomy Research 4: 299-302.
    • (2006) Agronomy Research , vol.4 , pp. 299-302
    • Merivee, E.1    Must, A.2    Milius, M.3    Luik, A.4
  • 134
    • 50249169879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological responses from neurons of antennal taste sensilla in the polyphagous predatory ground beetle Pterostichus oblongopunctatus (Fabricius 1787) to plant sugars and amino acids
    • doi: 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2008.05.002
    • Merivee E, Märtmann H, Must A, Milius M, Williams I, Mänd M (2008) Electrophysiological responses from neurons of antennal taste sensilla in the polyphagous predatory ground beetle Pterostichus oblongopunctatus (Fabricius 1787) to plant sugars and amino acids. Journal of Insect Physiology 54: 1213-1219. doi: 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2008.05.002
    • (2008) Journal of Insect Physiology , vol.54 , pp. 1213-1219
    • Merivee, E.1    Märtmann, H.2    Must, A.3    Milius, M.4    Williams, I.5    Mänd, M.6
  • 135
    • 33748440198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new method for electrophysiological identification of antennal pH receptor cells in ground beetles: The example of Pterostichus aethiops (Panzer, 1796) (Coleoptera, Carabidae)
    • doi: 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2006.06.003
    • Milius M, Merivee E, Williams I, Luika A, Mända M, Must A (2006) A new method for electrophysiological identification of antennal pH receptor cells in ground beetles: the example of Pterostichus aethiops (Panzer, 1796) (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Journal of Insect Physiology 52: 960-967. doi: 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2006.06.003
    • (2006) Journal of Insect Physiology , vol.52 , pp. 960-967
    • Milius, M.1    Merivee, E.2    Williams, I.3    Luika, A.4    Mända, M.5    Must, A.6
  • 136
    • 0001797148 scopus 로고
    • "Barometers of change": The distribution of large owls and gliders in mountain ash forests of the Victorian central highlands and their potential as management indicators
    • In: Lunney D (Ed), Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, Sydney
    • Milledge DR, Palmer CI, Nelson JL (1991) "Barometers of change": the distribution of large owls and gliders in mountain ash forests of the Victorian central highlands and their potential as management indicators. In: Lunney D (Ed) Conservation of Australia's forest fauna. Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, Sydney.
    • (1991) Conservation of Australia's forest fauna
    • Milledge, D.R.1    Palmer, C.I.2    Nelson, J.L.3
  • 137
    • 0001544867 scopus 로고
    • The key-stone species concept in ecology and conservation
    • doi: 10.2307/1312122
    • Mills LS, Soulé ME, Doak DF (1993) The key-stone species concept in ecology and conservation. BioScience 43: 219-224. doi: 10.2307/1312122
    • (1993) BioScience , vol.43 , pp. 219-224
    • Mills, L.S.1    Soulé, M.E.2    Doak, D.F.3
  • 138
    • 0000133867 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting efficacy of pitfall traps for beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae and Tenebrionidae)
    • Morrill WL, Lester DG, Wrona AE (1990) Factors affecting efficacy of pitfall traps for beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae and Tenebrionidae). Journal of Entomological Science 25: 284-293.
    • (1990) Journal of Entomological Science , vol.25 , pp. 284-293
    • Morrill, W.L.1    Lester, D.G.2    Wrona, A.E.3
  • 139
    • 33748342732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological responses of the antennal campaniform sensilla to rapid changes in temperature in the ground beetles Pterostichus oblongopunctatus and Poecilus cupreus (Tribe Pterostichini) with different ecological preferences
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3032.2006.00518.x
    • Must A, Merivee E, Mänd M, Luik A, Heidemaa M (2006) Electrophysiological responses of the antennal campaniform sensilla to rapid changes in temperature in the ground beetles Pterostichus oblongopunctatus and Poecilus cupreus (Tribe Pterostichini) with different ecological preferences. Physiological Entomology 31: 278-285. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3032.2006.00518.x
    • (2006) Physiological Entomology , vol.31 , pp. 278-285
    • Must, A.1    Merivee, E.2    Mänd, M.3    Luik, A.4    Heidemaa, M.5
  • 140
    • 0032438861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in monitoring programmes in Australia
    • New TR (1998) The role of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in monitoring programmes in Australia. Annales Zoologici Fennici 35: 163-171.
    • (1998) Annales Zoologici Fennici , vol.35 , pp. 163-171
    • New, T.R.1
  • 141
    • 0027470526 scopus 로고
    • Interspecific competition in ground-beetle assemblages (Carabidae): What have we learned?
    • doi: 10.2307/3544821
    • Niemelä J (1993a) Interspecific competition in ground-beetle assemblages (Carabidae): what have we learned? Oikos 66: 325-335. doi: 10.2307/3544821
    • (1993) Oikos , vol.66 , pp. 325-335
    • Niemelä, J.1
  • 142
    • 0000972483 scopus 로고
    • Mystery of the missing species: Species-abundance distribution of boreal ground-beetles
    • Niemelä J (1993b) Mystery of the missing species: species-abundance distribution of boreal ground-beetles. Annales Zoologici Fennici 30: 169-172.
    • (1993) Annales Zoologici Fennici , vol.30 , pp. 169-172
    • Niemelä, J.1
  • 143
    • 0032450505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threatened species in a vanishing habitat: Plants and invertebrates in calcareous grasslands in the Swiss Jura mountains
    • doi: 10.1023/A:1008835529764
    • Niemelä J, Baur B (1998) Threatened species in a vanishing habitat: plants and invertebrates in calcareous grasslands in the Swiss Jura mountains. Biodiversity and Conservation 7: 1407-1416. doi: 10.1023/A:1008835529764
    • (1998) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.7 , pp. 1407-1416
    • Niemelä, J.1    Baur, B.2
  • 144
    • 0026300932 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and abundance of an exotic ground-beetle (Carabidae): A test of community impact
    • doi: 10.2307/3545500
    • Niemelä J, Spence JR (1991) Distribution and abundance of an exotic ground-beetle (Carabidae): a test of community impact. Oikos 62: 351-359. doi: 10.2307/3545500
    • (1991) Oikos , vol.62 , pp. 351-359
    • Niemelä, J.1    Spence, J.R.2
  • 145
    • 0000770235 scopus 로고
    • Habitat preferences and conservation status of Agonum mannerheimii Dej. in häme, southern Finland
    • Niemelä J, Haila Y, Halme E, Pajunen T, Punttila P, Tukia H (1987) Habitat preferences and conservation status of Agonum mannerheimii Dej. in häme, southern Finland. Notulae Entomologiae 67: 175-179.
    • (1987) Notulae Entomologiae , vol.67 , pp. 175-179
    • Niemelä, J.1    Haila, Y.2    Halme, E.3    Pajunen, T.4    Punttila, P.5    Tukia, H.6
  • 146
    • 0027075593 scopus 로고
    • Small-scale heterogeneity in the spatial distribution of carabid beetles in the Southern Finnish taiga
    • doi: 10.2307/2845503
    • Niemelä J, Haila Y, Halme E, Pajunen T, Punttila P (1992) Small-scale heterogeneity in the spatial distribution of carabid beetles in the Southern Finnish taiga. Journal of Biogeography 19: 173-181. doi: 10.2307/2845503
    • (1992) Journal of Biogeography , vol.19 , pp. 173-181
    • Niemelä, J.1    Haila, Y.2    Halme, E.3    Pajunen, T.4    Punttila, P.5
  • 147
    • 0027883066 scopus 로고
    • Effects of clear-cut harvesting on boreal ground-beetle assemblages (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Western Canada
    • doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.1993.07030551.x
    • Niemelä J, Langor D, Spence JR (1993) Effects of clear-cut harvesting on boreal ground-beetle assemblages (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Western Canada. Conservation Biology 7: 551-561. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.1993.07030551.x
    • (1993) Conservation Biology , vol.7 , pp. 551-561
    • Niemelä, J.1    Langor, D.2    Spence, J.R.3
  • 148
    • 0030304534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of small-scale heterogeneity in boreal forests: Variation in diversity in forest-floor invertebrates across the succession gradient
    • Niemelä J, Haila Y, Punttila P (1996) The importance of small-scale heterogeneity in boreal forests: variation in diversity in forest-floor invertebrates across the succession gradient. Ecography 19: 352-368.
    • (1996) Ecography , vol.19 , pp. 352-368
    • Niemelä, J.1    Haila, Y.2    Punttila, P.3
  • 149
    • 33947202656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of forestry on carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in boreal forests
    • doi: 10.1007/s10841-006-9014-0
    • Niemelä J, Koivula M, Kotze DJ (2007) The effects of forestry on carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in boreal forests. Journal of Insect Conservation 11: 5-18. doi: 10.1007/s10841-006-9014-0
    • (2007) Journal of Insect Conservation , vol.11 , pp. 5-18
    • Niemelä, J.1    Koivula, M.2    Kotze, D.J.3
  • 150
    • 16244364825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species richness estimators: How many species can dance on the head of a pin?
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2005.00940.x
    • O'Hara RB (2005) Species richness estimators: how many species can dance on the head of a pin? Journal of Animal Ecology 74: 375-386. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2005.00940.x
    • (2005) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 375-386
    • O'Hara, R.B.1
  • 152
    • 36549036597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carabid beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) diversity in the black spruce succession of eastern Canada
    • doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2007.10.001
    • Paquin P (2008) Carabid beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) diversity in the black spruce succession of eastern Canada. Biological Conservation 141: 261-275. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2007.10.001
    • (2008) Biological Conservation , vol.141 , pp. 261-275
    • Paquin, P.1
  • 155
    • 33745852813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) and spiders (Araneae) as bioindicators of sustainable forest management: A review
    • doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2005.03.005
    • Pearce JL, Venier LA (2006) The use of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) and spiders (Araneae) as bioindicators of sustainable forest management: a review. Ecological Indicators 6: 780-793. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2005.03.005
    • (2006) Ecological Indicators , vol.6 , pp. 780-793
    • Pearce, J.L.1    Venier, L.A.2
  • 157
    • 0033560891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological response to climate change on a tropical mountain
    • doi: 10.1038/19297
    • Pounds JA, Fogden MPL, Campbell JH (1999) Biological response to climate change on a tropical mountain. Nature 398: 611-615. doi: 10.1038/19297
    • (1999) Nature , vol.398 , pp. 611-615
    • Pounds, J.A.1    Fogden, M.P.L.2    Campbell, J.H.3
  • 158
    • 12944295104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response of carabids to landscape simplification differs between trophic groups
    • doi: 10.1007/s00442-004-1740-y
    • Purtauf T, Dauber J, Wolters V (2005) The response of carabids to landscape simplification differs between trophic groups. Oecologia 142: 458-464. doi: 10.1007/s00442-004-1740-y
    • (2005) Oecologia , vol.142 , pp. 458-464
    • Purtauf, T.1    Dauber, J.2    Wolters, V.3
  • 159
    • 0035969540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic DNA introgressed into traditional maize landraces in Oxaca, Mexico
    • Quist D, Chapela IH (2000) Transgenic DNA introgressed into traditional maize landraces in Oxaca, Mexico. Nature 441: 541-543.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.441 , pp. 541-543
    • Quist, D.1    Chapela, I.H.2
  • 160
    • 0037374185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) as bioindicators
    • doi: 10.1023/A:1022412617568
    • Rainio J, Niemelä J (2003) Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) as bioindicators. Biodiversity and Conservation 12: 487-506. doi: 10.1023/A:1022412617568
    • (2003) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.12 , pp. 487-506
    • Rainio, J.1    Niemelä, J.2
  • 162
    • 0024940428 scopus 로고
    • Effects of pasture improvement and management on the ground beetle and spider communities of upland grasslands
    • doi: 10.2307/2404076
    • Rushton SP, Luff ML, Eyre MD (1989) Effects of pasture improvement and management on the ground beetle and spider communities of upland grasslands. Journal of Applied Ecology 26: 489-503. doi: 10.2307/2404076
    • (1989) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.26 , pp. 489-503
    • Rushton, S.P.1    Luff, M.L.2    Eyre, M.D.3
  • 163
    • 0030619948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ground beetles as indicators of land type diversity in the Green Mountains of Vermont
    • doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.1997.95336.x
    • Rykken JJ, Capen DE, Mahabir SP (1997) Ground beetles as indicators of land type diversity in the Green Mountains of Vermont. Conservation Biology 11: 522-530. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.1997.95336.x
    • (1997) Conservation Biology , vol.11 , pp. 522-530
    • Rykken, J.J.1    Capen, D.E.2    Mahabir, S.P.3
  • 164
    • 19544377021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indicator species and the problem of spatial inconsistency in nestedness patterns
    • doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2004.07.020
    • Sætersdal M, Gjerde I, Blom HH (2005) Indicator species and the problem of spatial inconsistency in nestedness patterns. Biological conservation 122: 305-316. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2004.07.020
    • (2005) Biological conservation , vol.122 , pp. 305-316
    • Sætersdal, M.1    Gjerde, I.2    Blom, H.H.3
  • 165
    • 0000755588 scopus 로고
    • Marine benthic diversity: A comparative study
    • doi: 10.1086/282541
    • Sanders HL (1968) Marine benthic diversity: a comparative study. American Naturalist 102: 243-282. doi: 10.1086/282541
    • (1968) American Naturalist , vol.102 , pp. 243-282
    • Sanders, H.L.1
  • 166
    • 0028975958 scopus 로고
    • Soil, vegetation and space: An analysis of their effects on the invertebrate communities of a moorland in north-east England
    • doi: 10.2307/2404648
    • Sanderson RA, Rushton SP, Cherrill AJ, Byrne JP (1995) Soil, vegetation and space: an analysis of their effects on the invertebrate communities of a moorland in north-east England. Journal of Applied Ecology 32: 506-518. doi: 10.2307/2404648
    • (1995) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.32 , pp. 506-518
    • Sanderson, R.A.1    Rushton, S.P.2    Cherrill, A.J.3    Byrne, J.P.4
  • 168
    • 0031734443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental tests of the dependence of arthropod diversity on plant diversity
    • doi: 10.1086/286204
    • Siemann E, Tilman D, Haarstad J, Ritchie M (1998) Experimental tests of the dependence of arthropod diversity on plant diversity. American Naturalist 152: 738-750. doi: 10.1086/286204
    • (1998) American Naturalist , vol.152 , pp. 738-750
    • Siemann, E.1    Tilman, D.2    Haarstad, J.3    Ritchie, M.4
  • 169
    • 0031102939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flagships, umbrellas, and keystones: Is single-species management passé in the landscape era?
    • doi: 10.1016/S0006-3207(97)00081-5
    • Simberloff D (1998) Flagships, umbrellas, and keystones: is single-species management passé in the landscape era? Biological Conservation 83: 247-257. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3207(97)00081-5
    • (1998) Biological Conservation , vol.83 , pp. 247-257
    • Simberloff, D.1
  • 170
    • 33745810969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-variation and indicators of species diversity: Can richness of forest-dwelling species be predicted in northern boreal forests?
    • doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2005.08.028
    • Similä M, Kouki J, Mönkkönen M, Sippola A-L, Huhta E (2006) Co-variation and indicators of species diversity: can richness of forest-dwelling species be predicted in northern boreal forests? Ecological Indicators 6: 686-700. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2005.08.028
    • (2006) Ecological Indicators , vol.6 , pp. 686-700
    • Similä, M.1    Kouki, J.2    Mönkkönen, M.3    Sippola, A.-L.4    Huhta, E.5
  • 171
    • 33750733252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic transformation of ground beetle assemblages (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Bialowieza Forest, Poland: From primeval forests to managed woodlands of various ages
    • Skłodowski JJW (2006) Anthropogenic transformation of ground beetle assemblages (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Bialowieza Forest, Poland: from primeval forests to managed woodlands of various ages. Entomologica Fennica 17: 296-314.
    • (2006) Entomologica Fennica , vol.17 , pp. 296-314
    • Skłodowski, J.J.W.1
  • 174
    • 0027041017 scopus 로고
    • An improved quantitative method for estimating invertebrate predation in the field using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)
    • doi: 10.2307/2404498
    • Sopp PI, Sunderland KD, Fenlon J, Wratten SD (1992) An improved quantitative method for estimating invertebrate predation in the field using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Journal of Applied Ecology 29: 295-302. doi: 10.2307/2404498
    • (1992) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.29 , pp. 295-302
    • Sopp, P.I.1    Sunderland, K.D.2    Fenlon, J.3    Wratten, S.D.4
  • 177
    • 0035092698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time to death response in carabid beetles exposed to multiple stressors along a gradient of heavy metal pollution
    • doi: 10.1016/S0269-7491(00)00134-2
    • Stone D, Jepson P, Kramarz P, Laskowski R (2001) Time to death response in carabid beetles exposed to multiple stressors along a gradient of heavy metal pollution. Environmental Pollution 113: 239-244. doi: 10.1016/S0269-7491(00)00134-2
    • (2001) Environmental Pollution , vol.113 , pp. 239-244
    • Stone, D.1    Jepson, P.2    Kramarz, P.3    Laskowski, R.4
  • 179
    • 33750739537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity density, diversity and seasonal dynamics of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Bt-(MON810) and in isogenic maize fields
    • Szekeres D, Kádár F, Kiss J (2006) Activity density, diversity and seasonal dynamics of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Bt-(MON810) and in isogenic maize fields. Entomologica Fennica 17: 269-275.
    • (2006) Entomologica Fennica , vol.17 , pp. 269-275
    • Szekeres, D.1    Kádár, F.2    Kiss, J.3
  • 181
    • 77957756780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant and carabid beetle species diversity in relation to forest type and structural heterogeneity
    • doi: 10.1007/s10342-008-0245-3
    • Taboada A, Tarrega R, Calvo L, Marcos E, Marcos JA, Salgado JM (2008) Plant and carabid beetle species diversity in relation to forest type and structural heterogeneity. European Journal of Forest Research 129: 31-45. doi: 10.1007/s10342-008-0245-3
    • (2008) European Journal of Forest Research , vol.129 , pp. 31-45
    • Taboada, A.1    Tarrega, R.2    Calvo, L.3    Marcos, E.4    Marcos, J.A.5    Salgado, J.M.6
  • 182
    • 0035698995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of terrestrial invertebrates as indicators of the ecological sustainability of forest management under the Montreal Process
    • doi: 10.1023/A:1013397410297
    • Taylor RJ, Doran N (2001) Use of terrestrial invertebrates as indicators of the ecological sustainability of forest management under the Montreal Process. Journal of Insect Conservation 5: 221-231. doi: 10.1023/A:1013397410297
    • (2001) Journal of Insect Conservation , vol.5 , pp. 221-231
    • Taylor, R.J.1    Doran, N.2
  • 186
    • 0024224018 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the distribution of carabid beetles in The Netherlands since 1880. II. Isolation of habitats and long-term time trends in the occurrence of carabid species with different powers of dispersal (Coleoptera, Carabidae)
    • doi: 10.1016/0006-3207(88)90101-2
    • Turin H, den Boer PJ (1988) Changes in the distribution of carabid beetles in The Netherlands since 1880. II. Isolation of habitats and long-term time trends in the occurrence of carabid species with different powers of dispersal (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Biological Conservation 44: 179-200. doi: 10.1016/0006-3207(88)90101-2
    • (1988) Biological Conservation , vol.44 , pp. 179-200
    • Turin, H.1    den Boer, P.J.2
  • 187
    • 0002752393 scopus 로고
    • Ecological classification of forest-dwelling Carabidae (Coleoptera) in the Netherlands
    • Turin H, Heijerman T (1988) Ecological classification of forest-dwelling Carabidae (Coleoptera) in the Netherlands. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 131: 65-71.
    • (1988) Tijdschrift voor Entomologie , vol.131 , pp. 65-71
    • Turin, H.1    Heijerman, T.2
  • 188
    • 0001631450 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of the true spiders (Araneomorphae)
    • doi: 10.1146/annurev.en.18.010173.001513
    • Turnbull AL (1973) Ecology of the true spiders (Araneomorphae). Annual Review of Entomology 18: 305-348. doi: 10.1146/annurev.en.18.010173.001513
    • (1973) Annual Review of Entomology , vol.18 , pp. 305-348
    • Turnbull, A.L.1
  • 189
    • 0001677066 scopus 로고
    • The effects of flooding on floodplain arthropod distribution, abundance and community structure
    • doi: 10.2307/2424594
    • Uetz GW, van der Laan KL, Summers GF, Gibson PAK, Getz LL (1979) The effects of flooding on floodplain arthropod distribution, abundance and community structure. American Midland Naturalist 101: 286-299. doi: 10.2307/2424594
    • (1979) American Midland Naturalist , vol.101 , pp. 286-299
    • Uetz, G.W.1    van der Laan, K.L.2    Summers, G.F.3    Gibson, P.A.K.4    Getz, L.L.5
  • 190
    • 0027044748 scopus 로고
    • Beyond BACI: The detection of environmental impacts on populations in the real, but variable, world
    • Underwood AJ (1992) Beyond BACI: the detection of environmental impacts on populations in the real, but variable, world. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 161: 145-178.
    • (1992) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.161 , pp. 145-178
    • Underwood, A.J.1
  • 193
    • 0037277527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal effects of selection logging on ground beetle communities in northern hardwood forests of eastern Canada
    • Vance CC, Nol E (2003) Temporal effects of selection logging on ground beetle communities in northern hardwood forests of eastern Canada. EcoScience 10: 49-56.
    • (2003) EcoScience , vol.10 , pp. 49-56
    • Vance, C.C.1    Nol, E.2
  • 194
    • 13944269261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of land-use heterogeneity on carabid communities at the landscape scale
    • doi: 10.1111/j.0906-7590.2005.03991.x
    • Vanbergen AJ, Woodcock BA, Watt AD, Niemelä J (2005) Effect of land-use heterogeneity on carabid communities at the landscape scale. Ecography 28: 3-16. doi: 10.1111/j.0906-7590.2005.03991.x
    • (2005) Ecography , vol.28 , pp. 3-16
    • Vanbergen, A.J.1    Woodcock, B.A.2    Watt, A.D.3    Niemelä, J.4
  • 195
    • 0028112147 scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between food, reproduction and survival of two carabid beetles: Calathus melanocephalus and Pterostichus versicolor
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2311.1994.tb00418.x
    • Van Dijk TS (1994) On the relationship between food, reproduction and survival of two carabid beetles: Calathus melanocephalus and Pterostichus versicolor. Ecological Entomology 19: 263-270. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2311.1994.tb00418.x
    • (1994) Ecological Entomology , vol.19 , pp. 263-270
    • van Dijk, T.S.1
  • 196
    • 0001681828 scopus 로고
    • The composition of the carabid fauna on poor sandy road-side verges in relation to comparable open areas
    • doi: 10.1007/BF00114038
    • Vermeulen HJW (1993) The composition of the carabid fauna on poor sandy road-side verges in relation to comparable open areas. Biodiversity and Conservation 2: 331-350. doi: 10.1007/BF00114038
    • (1993) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.2 , pp. 331-350
    • Vermeulen, H.J.W.1
  • 197
    • 33646709679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why study woodpeckers? The significance of woodpeckers in forest ecosystems
    • Virkkala R (2006) Why study woodpeckers? The significance of woodpeckers in forest ecosystems. Annales Zoologici Fennici 43: 82-85.
    • (2006) Annales Zoologici Fennici , vol.43 , pp. 82-85
    • Virkkala, R.1
  • 198
    • 69949099852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GM crops: Battlefield
    • doi: 10.1038/461027a
    • Waltz E (2009) GM crops: battlefield. Nature 461: 27-32. doi: 10.1038/461027a
    • (2009) Nature , vol.461 , pp. 27-32
    • Waltz, E.1
  • 199
    • 4344718734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial invertebrate surveys and rapid biodiversity assessment in New Zealand: Lessons from Australia
    • Ward DF, Larivière M-C (2004) Terrestrial invertebrate surveys and rapid biodiversity assessment in New Zealand: lessons from Australia. New Zealand Journal of Ecology 28: 151-159.
    • (2004) New Zealand Journal of Ecology , vol.28 , pp. 151-159
    • Ward, D.F.1    Larivière, M.-C.2
  • 200
    • 2342501857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stand composition and structure of the boreal mixedwood and epigaeic arthropods of the Ecosystem Management Emulating Natural Disturbance (EMEND) landbase in northwestern Alberta
    • doi: 10.1139/x03-238
    • Work TT, Shorthouse DP, Spence JR, Volney WJA, Langor D (2004) Stand composition and structure of the boreal mixedwood and epigaeic arthropods of the Ecosystem Management Emulating Natural Disturbance (EMEND) landbase in northwestern Alberta. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 34: 417-430. doi: 10.1139/x03-238
    • (2004) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.34 , pp. 417-430
    • Work, T.T.1    Shorthouse, D.P.2    Spence, J.R.3    Volney, W.J.A.4    Langor, D.5
  • 202
    • 13844298304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peace in ground beetle larvae: Non-aggressive outcome in Chlaenius spp. larvae interactions
    • doi: 10.1080/08927014.2004.9522626
    • Zetto Brandmayr T, Bonacci T, Massolo A, Brandmayr P (2004) Peace in ground beetle larvae: non-aggressive outcome in Chlaenius spp. larvae interactions. Ethology Ecology and Evolution 16: 351-361. doi: 10.1080/08927014.2004.9522626
    • (2004) Ethology Ecology and Evolution , vol.16 , pp. 351-361
    • Zetto Brandmayr, T.1    Bonacci, T.2    Massolo, A.3    Brandmayr, P.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.