메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 7, 2011, Pages

Bayesian cue integration as a developmental outcome of reward mediated learning

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; ASSOCIATION; BAYES THEOREM; CAUSAL MODELING; COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT; CONTROLLED STUDY; DRIVE; LEARNING ALGORITHM; LEARNING ENVIRONMENT; MATHEMATICAL MODEL; NERVE CELL NETWORK; PREDICTION; REINFORCEMENT; REWARD; SENSORIMOTOR INTEGRATION; TASK PERFORMANCE; VISUAL DISCRIMINATION; VISUAL ORIENTATION; VISUAL STIMULATION; ALGORITHM; HUMAN; LEARNING; METHODOLOGY; PATTERN RECOGNITION; PHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL; PSYCHOMETRY;

EID: 79959991433     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0021575     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 1842576869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Merging the senses into a robust percept
    • Ernst MO, (2004) Merging the senses into a robust percept. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 8: 162-169.
    • (2004) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.8 , pp. 162-169
    • Ernst, M.O.1
  • 4
    • 0003540740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perception as Bayesian inference
    • New York, New York, USA, Cambridge University Press
    • Knill DC, Richards W, (1996) Perception as Bayesian inference. New York, New York, USA Cambridge University Press.
    • (1996)
    • Knill, D.C.1    Richards, W.2
  • 5
    • 8444239052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Bayesian brain: the role of uncertainty in neural coding and computation
    • Knill DC, Pouget A, (2004) The Bayesian brain: the role of uncertainty in neural coding and computation. Trends in Neurosciences 27: 712-719.
    • (2004) Trends in Neurosciences , vol.27 , pp. 712-719
    • Knill, D.C.1    Pouget, A.2
  • 6
    • 84919845222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational modeling of multisensory object perception
    • New York, Springer, chapter 3
    • Rothkopf CA, Weisswange TH, Triesch J, (2010) Computational modeling of multisensory object perception. New York Springer pp. 21-53 chapter 3 doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5615-6 3. URL http://www.springerlink.com/content/u45134054ktvl422/?p=3065735194a24778bf63cf25e7bcb01b&pi=2.
    • (2010) , pp. 21-53
    • Rothkopf, C.A.1    Weisswange, T.H.2    Triesch, J.3
  • 7
    • 1242288384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ventriloquist E_ect Results from Near-Optimal Bimodal Integration
    • Alais D, Burr D, (2004) The Ventriloquist E_ect Results from Near-Optimal Bimodal Integration. Current Biology 14: 257-262.
    • (2004) Current Biology , vol.14 , pp. 257-262
    • Alais, D.1    Burr, D.2
  • 9
    • 0037165165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humans integrate visual and haptic information in a statistically optimal fashion
    • Ernst MO, Banks MS, (2002) Humans integrate visual and haptic information in a statistically optimal fashion. Nature 415: 429-433.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 429-433
    • Ernst, M.O.1    Banks, M.S.2
  • 10
    • 0642341849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do humans optimally integrate stereo and texture information for judgments of surface slant?
    • Knill DC, Saunders JA, (2003) Do humans optimally integrate stereo and texture information for judgments of surface slant? Vision Research 43: 2539-2558.
    • (2003) Vision Research , vol.43 , pp. 2539-2558
    • Knill, D.C.1    Saunders, J.A.2
  • 11
    • 0032791091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal integration of texture and motion cues to depth
    • Jacobs RA, (1999) Optimal integration of texture and motion cues to depth. Vision Research 39: 3621-3629.
    • (1999) Vision Research , vol.39 , pp. 3621-3629
    • Jacobs, R.A.1
  • 12
    • 36849043706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian inference explains perception of unity and ventriloquism aftere_ect: identi_cation of common sources of audiovisual stimuli
    • Sato Y, Toyoizumi T, Aihara K, (2007) Bayesian inference explains perception of unity and ventriloquism aftere_ect: identi_cation of common sources of audiovisual stimuli. Neural Computation 19: 3335-3355.
    • (2007) Neural Computation , vol.19 , pp. 3335-3355
    • Sato, Y.1    Toyoizumi, T.2    Aihara, K.3
  • 16
    • 76749113376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistically optimal perception and learning: from behavior to neural representations
    • Fiser J, Berkes P, Orbán G, Lengyel M, (2010) Statistically optimal perception and learning: from behavior to neural representations. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 14: 119-130.
    • (2010) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.14 , pp. 119-130
    • Fiser, J.1    Berkes, P.2    Orbán, G.3    Lengyel, M.4
  • 17
    • 43049132821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Young Children Do Not Integrate Visual and Haptic Form Information
    • Gori M, Del Viva M, Sandini G, Burr DC, (2008) Young Children Do Not Integrate Visual and Haptic Form Information. Current Biology 18: 694-698.
    • (2008) Current Biology , vol.18 , pp. 694-698
    • Gori, M.1    del Viva, M.2    Sandini, G.3    Burr, D.C.4
  • 21
    • 57649192772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic population codes for Bayesian decision making
    • Beck JM, Ma WJJ, Kiani R, Hanks T, Churchland AK, et al. (2008) Probabilistic population codes for Bayesian decision making. Neuron 60: 1142-1152.
    • (2008) Neuron , vol.60 , pp. 1142-1152
    • Beck, J.M.1    Ma, W.J.J.2    Kiani, R.3    Hanks, T.4    Churchland, A.K.5
  • 22
  • 25
    • 0030938217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of multisensory neurons and multisensory integration in cat superior colliculus
    • Wallace MT, Stein BE, (1997) Development of multisensory neurons and multisensory integration in cat superior colliculus. Journal of Neuroscience 17: 2429-2444.
    • (1997) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.17 , pp. 2429-2444
    • Wallace, M.T.1    Stein, B.E.2
  • 26
    • 0035890077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensory and multisensory responses in the newborn monkey superior colliculus
    • Wallace MT, Stein BE, (2001) Sensory and multisensory responses in the newborn monkey superior colliculus. Journal of Neuroscience 21: 8886-8894.
    • (2001) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.21 , pp. 8886-8894
    • Wallace, M.T.1    Stein, B.E.2
  • 27
    • 33846442862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early experience determines how the senses will interact
    • Wallace MT, Stein BE, (2007) Early experience determines how the senses will interact. Journal of Neurophysiology 97: 921-926.
    • (2007) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.97 , pp. 921-926
    • Wallace, M.T.1    Stein, B.E.2
  • 28
    • 0026416976 scopus 로고
    • Visual instruction of the neural map of auditory space in the developing optic tectum
    • Knudsen EI, Brainard MS, (1991) Visual instruction of the neural map of auditory space in the developing optic tectum. Science 253: 85-87.
    • (1991) Science , vol.253 , pp. 85-87
    • Knudsen, E.I.1    Brainard, M.S.2
  • 31
    • 0034576323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple reward signals in the brain
    • Schultz W, (2000) Multiple reward signals in the brain. Nature reviews Neuroscience 1: 199-207.
    • (2000) Nature Reviews Neuroscience , vol.1 , pp. 199-207
    • Schultz, W.1
  • 32
    • 0030896968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neural substrate of prediction and reward
    • Schultz W, Dayan P, Montague PR, (1997) A neural substrate of prediction and reward. Science 275: 1593-9.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 1593-1599
    • Schultz, W.1    Dayan, P.2    Montague, P.R.3
  • 34
    • 40049086223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BOLD responses reecting dopaminergic signals in the human ventral tegmental area
    • D'Ardenne K, McClure SM, Nystrom LE, Cohen JD, (2008) BOLD responses reecting dopaminergic signals in the human ventral tegmental area. Science 319: 1264-7.
    • (2008) Science , vol.319 , pp. 1264-1267
    • D'Ardenne, K.1    McClure, S.M.2    Nystrom, L.E.3    Cohen, J.D.4
  • 35
    • 0042932360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encoding predictive reward value in human amygdale and orbitofrontal cortex
    • Gottfried JA, O'Doherty J, Dolan RJ, (2003) Encoding predictive reward value in human amygdale and orbitofrontal cortex. Science 301: 1104-7.
    • (2003) Science , vol.301 , pp. 1104-1107
    • Gottfried, J.A.1    O'Doherty, J.2    Dolan, R.J.3
  • 36
    • 33644858743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different neural correlates of reward expectation and reward expectation error in the putamen and caudate nucleus during stimulus-action-reward association learning
    • Haruno M, Kawato M, (2006) Different neural correlates of reward expectation and reward expectation error in the putamen and caudate nucleus during stimulus-action-reward association learning. Journal of neurophysiology 95: 948-59.
    • (2006) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.95 , pp. 948-959
    • Haruno, M.1    Kawato, M.2
  • 37
    • 1942520195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociable roles of ventral and dorsal striatum in instrumental conditioning
    • O'Doherty J, Dayan P, Schultz J, Deichmann R, Friston K, et al. (2004) Dissociable roles of ventral and dorsal striatum in instrumental conditioning. Science 304: 452-4.
    • (2004) Science , vol.304 , pp. 452-454
    • O'Doherty, J.1    Dayan, P.2    Schultz, J.3    Deichmann, R.4    Friston, K.5
  • 38
    • 33748302924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine-dependent prediction errors underpin reward-seeking behaviour in humans
    • Pessiglione M, Seymour B, Flandin G, Dolan RJ, Frith CD, (2006) Dopamine-dependent prediction errors underpin reward-seeking behaviour in humans. Nature 442: 1042-5.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.442 , pp. 1042-1045
    • Pessiglione, M.1    Seymour, B.2    Flandin, G.3    Dolan, R.J.4    Frith, C.D.5
  • 40
    • 36348966690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinforcement learning signals in the human striatum distinguish learners from nonlearners during reward-based decision making
    • Schönberg T, Daw ND, Joel D, O'Doherty JP, (2007) Reinforcement learning signals in the human striatum distinguish learners from nonlearners during reward-based decision making. Journal of Neuroscience 27: 12860-7.
    • (2007) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.27 , pp. 12860-12867
    • Schönberg, T.1    Daw, N.D.2    Joel, D.3    O'Doherty, J.P.4
  • 41
    • 0004102479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction
    • Cambridge, UK, MIT Press, URL sutton/book/the-book.html
    • Sutton RS, Barto AG, (1998) Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction. Cambridge, UK MIT Press URL http://webdocs.cs.ualberta.ca/ sutton/book/the-book.html.
    • (1998)
    • Sutton, R.S.1    Barto, A.G.2
  • 42
    • 28144449057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representation of action-specific reward values in the striatum
    • Samejima K, Ueda Y, Doya K, Kimura M, (2005) Representation of action-specific reward values in the striatum. Science 310: 1337-40.
    • (2005) Science , vol.310 , pp. 1337-1340
    • Samejima, K.1    Ueda, Y.2    Doya, K.3    Kimura, M.4
  • 44
    • 77952544599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural computations associated with goal-directed choice
    • Rangel A, Hare T, (2010) Neural computations associated with goal-directed choice. Current opinion in neurobiology 20: 262-270.
    • (2010) Current Opinion in Neurobiology , vol.20 , pp. 262-270
    • Rangel, A.1    Hare, T.2
  • 45
    • 0003436776 scopus 로고
    • Linear Statistical Inference and its Applications
    • New York, Wiley-Interscience, 2nd edition
    • Rao CR, (1973) Linear Statistical Inference and its Applications. New York Wiley-Interscience pp. 656 2nd edition.
    • (1973) , pp. 656
    • Rao, C.R.1
  • 47
    • 33644808883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reaching for visual cues to depth: the brain combines depth cues differently for motor control and perception
    • Knill DC, (2005) Reaching for visual cues to depth: the brain combines depth cues differently for motor control and perception. Journal of Vision 5: 103-115.
    • (2005) Journal of Vision , vol.5 , pp. 103-115
    • Knill, D.C.1
  • 48
    • 71049161126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can reinforcement learning explain the development of causal inference in multisensory integration?
    • IEEE
    • Weisswange TH, Rothkopf CA, Rodemann T, Triesch J, (2009) Can reinforcement learning explain the development of causal inference in multisensory integration? In:8th International Conference on Development and Learning pp. 1-7 IEEE doi:10.1109/DEVLRN.2009.5175531. URL http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/lpdocs/epic03/wrapper.htm?arnumber=5175531.
    • (2009) In:8th International Conference on Development and Learning , pp. 1-7
    • Weisswange, T.H.1    Rothkopf, C.A.2    Rodemann, T.3    Triesch, J.4
  • 50
    • 40549102782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit knowledge of visual uncertainty guides decisions with asymmetric outcomes
    • Whiteley L, Sahani M, (2008) Implicit knowledge of visual uncertainty guides decisions with asymmetric outcomes. Journal of Vision 8: 2.1-15.
    • (2008) Journal of Vision , vol.8
    • Whiteley, L.1    Sahani, M.2
  • 51
    • 28044450875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty-based competition between prefrontal and dorsolateral striatal systems for behavioral control
    • Daw ND, Niv Y, Dayan P, (2005) Uncertainty-based competition between prefrontal and dorsolateral striatal systems for behavioral control. Nature Neuroscience 8: 1704-11.
    • (2005) Nature Neuroscience , vol.8 , pp. 1704-1711
    • Daw, N.D.1    Niv, Y.2    Dayan, P.3
  • 52
    • 79952746011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model-Based Inuences on Humans' Choices and Striatal Prediction Errors
    • Daw ND, Gershman SJ, Seymour B, Dayan P, Dolan RJ, (2011) Model-Based Inuences on Humans' Choices and Striatal Prediction Errors. Neuron 69: 1204-1215.
    • (2011) Neuron , vol.69 , pp. 1204-1215
    • Daw, N.D.1    Gershman, S.J.2    Seymour, B.3    Dayan, P.4    Dolan, R.J.5
  • 53
    • 79958143780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speed/Accuracy Trade-O_ between the Habitual and the Goal-Directed Processes
    • Keramati M, Dezfouli A, Piray P, (2011) Speed/Accuracy Trade-O_ between the Habitual and the Goal-Directed Processes. PLoS Computational Biology 7: e1002055.
    • (2011) PLoS Computational Biology , vol.7
    • Keramati, M.1    Dezfouli, A.2    Piray, P.3
  • 54
    • 85162020429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal contributions to control: the third way
    • In: Platt J, Koller D, Singer Y, Roweis S, editors, MIT Press
    • Lengyel M, Dayan P, (2008) Hippocampal contributions to control: the third way. In: Platt J, Koller D, Singer Y, Roweis S, editors. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 20 MIT Press pp. 889-896.
    • (2008) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 20 , pp. 889-896
    • Lengyel, M.1    Dayan, P.2
  • 55
    • 70449698526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E_ect on movement selection of an evolving sensory representation: a multiple controller model of skill acquisition
    • Shah A, Barto AG, (2009) E_ect on movement selection of an evolving sensory representation: a multiple controller model of skill acquisition. Brain Research 1299: 55-73.
    • (2009) Brain Research , vol.1299 , pp. 55-73
    • Shah, A.1    Barto, A.G.2
  • 56
    • 77954557633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Empirical Case for Two Systems of Reasoning
    • Sloman SA, (1996) The Empirical Case for Two Systems of Reasoning. Psychological Bulletin 119: 3-22.
    • (1996) Psychological Bulletin , vol.119 , pp. 3-22
    • Sloman, S.A.1
  • 57
    • 79954573497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Development of Audiovisual Multisensory Integration Across Childhood and Early Adolescence: A High-Density Electrical Mapping Study
    • Brandwein AB, Foxe JJ, Russo NN, Altschuler TS, Gomes H, et al. (2011) The Development of Audiovisual Multisensory Integration Across Childhood and Early Adolescence: A High-Density Electrical Mapping Study. Cerebral Cortex 21: 1042-1055.
    • (2011) Cerebral Cortex , vol.21 , pp. 1042-1055
    • Brandwein, A.B.1    Foxe, J.J.2    Russo, N.N.3    Altschuler, T.S.4    Gomes, H.5
  • 59
    • 38349003034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge about a common source can promote visual- haptic integration
    • Helbig HB, Ernst MO, (2007) Knowledge about a common source can promote visual- haptic integration. Perception 36: 1523-1533.
    • (2007) Perception , vol.36 , pp. 1523-1533
    • Helbig, H.B.1    Ernst, M.O.2
  • 60
    • 85162021292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Bayesian Model of Conditioned Perception
    • In: Platt JC, Koller D, Singer Y, Roweis S, editors, Vancouver, Canada, MIT Press, URL
    • Stocker AA, Simoncelli EP, (2008) A Bayesian Model of Conditioned Perception. In: Platt JC, Koller D, Singer Y, Roweis S, editors. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 20 (NIPS 2007) Vancouver, Canada MIT Press pp. 1409-1416 URL http://books.nips.cc/papers/files/nips20/NIPS20071016.pdf.
    • (2008) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 20 (NIPS 2007) , pp. 1409-1416
    • Stocker, A.A.1    Simoncelli, E.P.2
  • 61
    • 0032852866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience-dependent integration of texture and motion cues to depth
    • Jacobs RA, Fine I, (1999) Experience-dependent integration of texture and motion cues to depth. Vision Research 39: 4062-4075.
    • (1999) Vision Research , vol.39 , pp. 4062-4075
    • Jacobs, R.A.1    Fine, I.2
  • 62
    • 0036360104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast temporal dynamics of visual cue integration
    • Triesch J, Ballard DH, Jacobs RA, (2002) Fast temporal dynamics of visual cue integration. Perception 31: 421-434.
    • (2002) Perception , vol.31 , pp. 421-434
    • Triesch, J.1    Ballard, D.H.2    Jacobs, R.A.3
  • 63
    • 0027367994 scopus 로고
    • A perturbation analysis of depth perception from combinations of texture and motion cues
    • Young MJ, Landy MS, Maloney LT, (1993) A perturbation analysis of depth perception from combinations of texture and motion cues. Vision Research 33: 2685-2696.
    • (1993) Vision Research , vol.33 , pp. 2685-2696
    • Young, M.J.1    Landy, M.S.2    Maloney, L.T.3
  • 64
    • 79953021530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recalibration of Auditory Space following Milliseconds of Cross-Modal Discrepancy
    • Wozny DR, Shams L, (2011) Recalibration of Auditory Space following Milliseconds of Cross-Modal Discrepancy. Journal of Neuroscience 31: 4607-4612.
    • (2011) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.31 , pp. 4607-4612
    • Wozny, D.R.1    Shams, L.2
  • 65
    • 35648936495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of multisensory reweighting for posture control in children
    • Bair WN, Kiemel T, Jeka JJ, Clark JE, (2007) Development of multisensory reweighting for posture control in children. Experimental Brain Research 183: 435-446.
    • (2007) Experimental Brain Research , vol.183 , pp. 435-446
    • Bair, W.N.1    Kiemel, T.2    Jeka, J.J.3    Clark, J.E.4
  • 66
    • 0037403227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-modal perceptual integration of spatially and temporally disparate auditory and visual stimuli
    • Lewald J, Guski R, (2003) Cross-modal perceptual integration of spatially and temporally disparate auditory and visual stimuli. Cognitive Brain Research 16: 468-478.
    • (2003) Cognitive Brain Research , vol.16 , pp. 468-478
    • Lewald, J.1    Guski, R.2
  • 68
    • 0024490816 scopus 로고
    • The recent excitement about neural networks
    • Crick F, (1989) The recent excitement about neural networks. Nature 337: 129-32.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.337 , pp. 129-132
    • Crick, F.1
  • 70
    • 23944437453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention-gated reinforcement learning of internal representations for classi_cation
    • Roelfsema PR, van Ooyen A, (2005) Attention-gated reinforcement learning of internal representations for classi_cation. Neural computation 17: 2176-214.
    • (2005) Neural Computation , vol.17 , pp. 2176-2214
    • Roelfsema, P.R.1    van Ooyen, A.2
  • 71
    • 0034192399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective presynaptic propagation of long-term potentiation in de_ned neural networks
    • Tao HzW, Zhang LI, Bi Gq, Poo Mm, (2000) Selective presynaptic propagation of long-term potentiation in de_ned neural networks. Journal of Neuroscience 20: 3233-43.
    • (2000) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.20 , pp. 3233-3243
    • Tao, H.Z.W.1    Zhang, L.I.2    Bi, G.Q.3    Poo, M.M.4
  • 72
    • 75949130332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor Haptic Orientation Discrimination in Nonsighted Children May Reect Disruption of Cross-Sensory Calibration
    • Gori M, Sandini G, Martinoli C, Burr D, (2010) Poor Haptic Orientation Discrimination in Nonsighted Children May Reect Disruption of Cross-Sensory Calibration. Current Biology 20: 223-225.
    • (2010) Current Biology , vol.20 , pp. 223-225
    • Gori, M.1    Sandini, G.2    Martinoli, C.3    Burr, D.4
  • 73
    • 79953205200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Audiovisual Training on Monaural Spatial Hearing in Horizontal Plane
    • Strelnikov K, Rosito M, Barone P, (2011) Effect of Audiovisual Training on Monaural Spatial Hearing in Horizontal Plane. PLoS ONE 6: e18344.
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • Strelnikov, K.1    Rosito, M.2    Barone, P.3
  • 74
    • 58149431952 scopus 로고
    • Experimental study of the inuence of vision on sound localization
    • Thomas GJ, (1941) Experimental study of the inuence of vision on sound localization. Journal of Experimental Psychology 28: 163-177.
    • (1941) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.28 , pp. 163-177
    • Thomas, G.J.1
  • 75
    • 0022367381 scopus 로고
    • A representation of horizontal sound location in the inferior colliculus of the mustache bat (Pteronotus p. parnellii)
    • Fuzessery ZM, Wenstrup JJ, Pollak GD, (1985) A representation of horizontal sound location in the inferior colliculus of the mustache bat (Pteronotus p. parnellii). Hearing research 20: 85-9.
    • (1985) Hearing Research , vol.20 , pp. 85-89
    • Fuzessery, Z.M.1    Wenstrup, J.J.2    Pollak, G.D.3
  • 76
    • 0024295669 scopus 로고
    • Population coding of saccadic eye movements by neurons in the superior colliculus
    • Lee C, Rohrer WH, Sparks DL, (1988) Population coding of saccadic eye movements by neurons in the superior colliculus. Nature 332: 357-60.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.332 , pp. 357-360
    • Lee, C.1    Rohrer, W.H.2    Sparks, D.L.3
  • 77
    • 0000646059 scopus 로고
    • Learning internal representations by error propagation
    • MIT Press
    • Rumelhart DE, Hinton GE, Williams RJ, (1986) Learning internal representations by error propagation. Volume 1 edition MIT Press: 318-362.
    • (1986) , vol.1 , pp. 318-362
    • Rumelhart, D.E.1    Hinton, G.E.2    Williams, R.J.3
  • 78
    • 0012517713 scopus 로고
    • Acquisition and extinction of a verbal conditioned response with differing percentages of reinforcement
    • Grant DA, Hake HW, Hornseth JP, (1951) Acquisition and extinction of a verbal conditioned response with differing percentages of reinforcement. Journal of experimental psychology 42: 1-5.
    • (1951) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.42 , pp. 1-5
    • Grant, D.A.1    Hake, H.W.2    Hornseth, J.P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.