메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 498-510

Cognitive load during speech perception in noise: The influence of age, hearing loss, and cognition on the pupil response

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR; AGE; AGED; AGING; ARTICLE; AUDITORY STIMULATION; AUDITORY THRESHOLD; COGNITION; FEMALE; HUMAN; LINGUISTICS; MALE; METHODOLOGY; MIDDLE AGED; NOISE; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; PRESBYACUSIS; PUPIL REFLEX; SPEECH INTELLIGIBILITY; SPEECH PERCEPTION;

EID: 79959845719     PISSN: 01960202     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/AUD.0b013e31820512bb     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (314)

References (86)
  • 1
    • 56549098668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are individual differences in speech reception related to individual differences in cognitive ability? A survey of twenty experimental studies with normal and hearing-impaired adults
    • Akeroyd, M. A. (2008). Are individual differences in speech reception related to individual differences in cognitive ability? A survey of twenty experimental studies with normal and hearing-impaired adults. Int J Audiol, 47 (suppl 2), S125-S143.
    • (2008) Int J Audiol , vol.47 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Akeroyd, M.A.1
  • 2
    • 0018693434 scopus 로고
    • Pupillary responses during information processing vary with scholastic aptitude test scores
    • Ahern, S., & Beatty, J. (1979). Pupillary responses during information processing vary with scholastic aptitude test scores. Science, 205, 1289-1292. (Pubitemid 10239860)
    • (1979) Science , vol.205 , Issue.4412 , pp. 1289-1292
    • Ahern, S.1    Beatty, J.2
  • 3
    • 4243444438 scopus 로고
    • Physiological Evidence that Demand for processing capacity varies with intelligence
    • M. P. Friedman, J. P. Das, N. O'Connor Eds, New York, NY: Plenum
    • Ahern, S., & Beatty, J. (1981). Physiological Evidence that Demand for Processing Capacity Varies with Intelligence. In M. P. Friedman, J. P. Das, N. O'Connor (Eds). Intelligence and Learning (pp. 121-128). New York, NY: Plenum.
    • (1981) Intelligence and Learning , pp. 121-128
    • Ahern, S.1    Beatty, J.2
  • 4
    • 84954430487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ANSI, American National Standard Methods for the Calculation of the Speech Intelligibility Index, New York, NY: American National Standards Institute
    • ANSI (1997). ANSI S3. 5-1997, American National Standard Methods for the Calculation of the Speech Intelligibility Index. New York, NY: American National Standards Institute.
    • (1997) ANSI , vol.S3 , pp. 5-1997
  • 5
    • 23244432007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrative theory of locus coeruleus-norepinephrine function: Adaptive gain and optimal performance
    • DOI 10.1146/annurev.neuro.28.061604.135709
    • Aston-Jones, G., & Cohen, J. D. (2005). An integrative theory of locus coeruleus-norepinephrine function: Adaptive gain and optimal performance. Annu Rev Neurosci, 28, 403-450. (Pubitemid 41098911)
    • (2005) Annual Review of Neuroscience , vol.28 , pp. 403-450
    • Aston-Jones, G.1    Cohen, J.D.2
  • 6
    • 0020109389 scopus 로고
    • Task-evoked pupillary responses, processing load, and the structure of processing resources
    • Beatty, J. (1982). Task-evoked pupillary responses, processing load, and the structure of processing resources. Psychol Bull, 91, 276-292.
    • (1982) Psychol Bull , vol.91 , pp. 276-292
    • Beatty, J.1
  • 7
    • 0002450138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pupillary system
    • J. T. Cacioppo, L. G., Tassinary, G. G., Berntson Eds, 2nd ed.. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press
    • Beatty, J., & Lucero-Wagoner (2000). The Pupillary System. In J. T. Cacioppo, L. G., Tassinary, G. G., Berntson (Eds). Handbook of Psychophysiology (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2000) Handbook of Psychophysiology
    • Beatty, J.1    Lucero-Wagoner2
  • 8
    • 0029589706 scopus 로고
    • Intelligibility of Dutch CVC syllables and sentences for listeners with normal heaving and with three types of hearing impairment
    • Bosman, A. J., & Smoorenburg, G. F. (1995). Intelligibility of Dutch CVC syllables and sentences for listeners with normal hearing and with three types of hearing impairment. Audiology, 34, 260-284. (Pubitemid 26039006)
    • (1995) Audiology , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 260-284
    • Bosman, A.J.1    Smoorenburg, G.F.2
  • 9
    • 0015040920 scopus 로고
    • Pupil dilation and its relationship to information processing during reading and listening
    • Carver, R. P. (1971). Pupil dilation and its relationship to information processing during reading and listening. J Appl Psychol, 55, 126-134.
    • (1971) J Appl Psychol , vol.55 , pp. 126-134
    • Carver, R.P.1
  • 10
    • 0002379360 scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in integrating information between and within sentences
    • Daneman, M., & Carpenter, P. A. (1980). Individual differences in integrating information between and within sentences. J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn, 9, 561-584.
    • (1980) J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn , vol.9 , pp. 561-584
    • Daneman, M.1    Carpenter, P.A.2
  • 11
    • 33846993413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The future of hearing aid technology
    • Edwards, B. (2007). The future of hearing aid technology. Trends Amplif, 11, 31-46.
    • (2007) Trends Amplif , vol.11 , pp. 31-46
    • Edwards, B.1
  • 12
    • 0025301482 scopus 로고
    • Response times to speech stimuli as measures of benefit from amplification
    • Gatehouse, S., & Gordon, J. (1990). Response times to speech stimuli as measures of benefit from amplification. Br J Audiol, 24, 63-68. (Pubitemid 20194008)
    • (1990) British Journal of Audiology , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-68
    • Gatehouse, S.1    Gordon, J.2
  • 14
    • 77955871492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pupil diameter tracks changes in control state predicted by the adaptive gain theory of locus coerulus function
    • Gilzenrat, M. S., Nieuwenhuis, S., Jepma, M., et al. (2010). Pupil diameter tracks changes in control state predicted by the adaptive gain theory of locus coerulus function. Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci, 10, 252-269.
    • (2010) Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 252-269
    • Gilzenrat, M.S.1    Nieuwenhuis, S.2    Jepma, M.3
  • 15
    • 0029999480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pupillary responses index cognitive resource limitations
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1996.tb01071.x
    • Granholm, E., Asarnow, R. F., Sarkin, A. J., et al. (1996). Pupillary responses index cognitive resource limitations. Psychophysiology, 33, 457-461. (Pubitemid 26230732)
    • (1996) Psychophysiology , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 457-461
    • Granholm, E.1    Asarnow, R.F.2    Sarkin, A.J.3    Dykes, K.L.4
  • 16
    • 0033960775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated age-related decline in processing resources in schizophrenia: Evidence from pupillary responses recorded during the span of apprehension task
    • DOI 10.1017/S1355617700611049
    • Granholm, E., Morris, S., Asarnow, R. F., et al. (2000). Accelerated age-related decline in processing resources in schizophrenia: Evidence from pupillary responses recorded during the span of apprehension task. J Int Neuropsychol Soc, 6, 30-43. (Pubitemid 30099190)
    • (2000) Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-43
    • Granholm, E.1    Morris, S.2    Asarnow, R.F.3    Chock, D.4    Jeste, D.V.5
  • 17
    • 1542723377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analytic review of prospective memory and aging
    • DOI 10.1037/0882-7974.19.1.27
    • Henry, J. D., MacLeod, M. S., Phillips, L. H., et al. (2004). A meta-analytic review of prospective memory and aging. Psychol Aging, 19, 27-39. (Pubitemid 38338263)
    • (2004) Psychology and Aging , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-39
    • Henry, J.D.1    MacLeod, M.S.2    Phillips, L.H.3    Crawford, J.R.4
  • 18
    • 38749120221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contributions of audibility and cognitive factors to the benefit provided by amplified speech to older adults
    • DOI 10.3766/jaaa.18.7.6, Cognition in Audiology
    • Humes, L. E. (2007). The contributions of audibility and cognitive factors to the benefit provided by amplified speech to older adults. J Am Acad Audiol, 18, 590-603. (Pubitemid 351175761)
    • (2007) Journal of the American Academy of Audiology , vol.18 , Issue.7 , pp. 590-603
    • Humes, L.E.1
  • 19
    • 0029353751 scopus 로고
    • Pupil dilation as a measure of processing load in simultaneous interpretation and other language tasks
    • Hyönä, J., Tommola, J., Alaja, A.-M. (1995). Pupil dilation as a measure of processing load in simultaneous interpretation and other language tasks. Q J Exp Psychol, 48 A, 598-612.
    • (1995) Q J Exp Psychol , vol.48 A , pp. 598-612
    • Hyönä, J.1    Tommola, J.2    Alaja, A.-M.3
  • 22
    • 0015131979 scopus 로고
    • Pupillary responses during a short-term memory task: Cognitive processing, arousal, or both?
    • Johnson, D. A. (1971). Pupillary responses during a short-term memory task: Cognitive processing, arousal, or both? J Exp Psychol, 90, 311-318.
    • (1971) J Exp Psychol , vol.90 , pp. 311-318
    • Johnson, D.A.1
  • 24
    • 0027619909 scopus 로고
    • The intensity dimension of thought: Pupillometric indices of sentence comprehension
    • Just, M. A., & Carpenter, P. A. (1993). The intensity dimension of thought: Pupillometric indices of sentence comprehension. Can J Exp Psychol, 47, 310-339.
    • (1993) Can J Exp Psychol , vol.47 , pp. 310-339
    • Just, M.A.1    Carpenter, P.A.2
  • 25
    • 85047685976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A controlledattention view of working-memory capacity
    • Kane, M. J., Bleckley, M. K., Conway, A. R., et al. (2001). A controlledattention view of working-memory capacity. J Exp Psychol Gen, 130, 169-183.
    • (2001) J Exp Psychol Gen , vol.130 , pp. 169-183
    • Kane, M.J.1    Bleckley, M.K.2    Conway, A.R.3
  • 26
    • 0034154437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory capacity, proactive interference, and divided attention: Limits on long-term memory retrieval
    • Kane, M. J., & Engle, R. W. (2000). Working memory capacity, proactive interference, and divided attention: Limits on long-term memory retrieval. J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn, 26, 336-358.
    • (2000) J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn , vol.26 , pp. 336-358
    • Kane, M.J.1    Engle, R.W.2
  • 27
    • 1542297361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of attentional allocation in the dual task paradigm
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2003.12.002, PII S0167876003002678
    • Karatekin, C. (2004). Development of attentional allocation in the dual task paradigm. Int J Psychophysiol, 52, 7-21. (Pubitemid 38328520)
    • (2004) International Journal of Psychophysiology , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-21
    • Karatekin, C.1
  • 29
    • 56549122160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hearing impairment, work, and vocational enablement
    • Kramer, S. E. (2008). Hearing impairment, work, and vocational enablement. Int J Audiol, 47, S124-S130.
    • (2008) Int J Audiol , vol.47
    • Kramer, S.E.1
  • 30
    • 0030966557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing aspects of auditory handicap by means of pupil dilatation
    • Kramer, S. E., Kapteyn, T. S., Festen, J. M., et al. (1997). Assessing aspect of hearing handicap by means of pupil dilation. Audiology, 36, 155-164. (Pubitemid 27254859)
    • (1997) Audiology , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 155-164
    • Kramer, S.E.1    Kapteyn, T.S.2    Festen, J.M.3    Kuik, D.J.4
  • 31
    • 33749254788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational performance: Comparing normally-hearing and hearing-impaired employees using the Amsterdam Checklist for Hearing and Work
    • DOI 10.1080/14992020600754583, PII V81028W7G035586K
    • Kramer, S. E., Kapteyn, T., Houtgast, T. (2006). Occupational performance: Comparing normally-hearing and hearing-impaired employees using the Amsterdam Checklist for Hearing and Work. Int J Audiol, 45, 503-512. (Pubitemid 44483981)
    • (2006) International Journal of Audiology , vol.45 , Issue.9 , pp. 503-512
    • Kramer, S.E.1    Kapteyn, T.S.2    Houtgast, T.3
  • 32
    • 70349310509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring cognitive factors in speech comprehension: The value of using the text reception threshold test as a visual equivalent of the SRT test
    • Kramer, S. E., Zekveld, A. A., Houtgast, T. (2009). Measuring cognitive factors in speech comprehension: The value of using the text reception threshold test as a visual equivalent of the SRT test. Scand J Psychol, 50, 507-515.
    • (2009) Scand J Psychol , vol.50 , pp. 507-515
    • Kramer, S.E.1    Zekveld, A.A.2    Houtgast, T.3
  • 33
    • 79959816139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coding of temporal relations in semantic memory: Cognitive load and task-evoked pupillary response
    • Krüger, F. (2000) Coding of Temporal Relations in Semantic Memory: Cognitive Load and Task-Evoked Pupillary Response. Berlin: Waxmann.
    • (2000) Berlin: Waxmann
    • Krüger, F.1
  • 34
    • 0015011693 scopus 로고
    • Transformed up-down methods in psychoacoustics
    • Levitt, H. (1971). Transformed up-down methods in psychoacoustics. J Acoust Soc Am, 49, 467-477.
    • (1971) J Acoust Soc Am , vol.49 , pp. 467-477
    • Levitt, H.1
  • 37
    • 0024797679 scopus 로고
    • Information-processing skill and speech-reading
    • Lyxell, B., & Rönnberg, J. (1989). Information-processing skill and speech-reading. Br J Audiol, 23, 339-347. (Pubitemid 20026628)
    • (1989) British Journal of Audiology , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 339-347
    • Lyxell, B.1    Ronnberg, J.2
  • 38
    • 43649092973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speech evoked potentials: From the laboratory to the clinic
    • DOI 10.1097/AUD.0b013e3181662c0e, PII 0000344620080600000001
    • Martin, B. A., Tremblay, K. L., Korczal, P. (2008). Speech evoked potentials: From the laboratory to the clinic. Ear Hear, 29, 285-313. (Pubitemid 351681498)
    • (2008) Ear and Hearing , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 285-313
    • Martin, B.A.1    Tremblay, K.L.2    Korczak, P.3
  • 40
    • 0030731579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of schizophrenia and aging on pupillographic measures of working memory
    • DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(97)00065-0, PII S0920996497000650
    • Morris, S. K., Granholm, E., Sarkin, A. J., et al. (1997). Effects of schizophrenia and aging on pupillographic measures of working memory. Schizophr Res, 27, 119-128. (Pubitemid 27512849)
    • (1997) Schizophrenia Research , vol.27 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 119-128
    • Morris, S.K.1    Granholm, E.2    Sarkin, A.J.3    Jeste, D.V.4
  • 41
    • 70350120608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hearing status, need for recovery after work, and psychosocial work characteristics: Results from an internet based national survey on hearing
    • Nachtegaal, J., Kuik, D. J., Anema, J. R., et al. (2009). Hearing status, need for recovery after work, and psychosocial work characteristics: Results from an Internet based National Survey on Hearing. Int J Audiol, 48, 684-691.
    • (2009) Int J Audiol , vol.48 , pp. 684-691
    • Nachtegaal, J.1    Kuik, D.J.2    Anema, J.R.3
  • 42
    • 67649467341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intelligence and neural efficiency
    • Neubauer, A. C., & Fink, A. (2009). Intelligence and neural efficiency. Neurosci Biobehav Rev, 33, 1004-1023.
    • (2009) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.33 , pp. 1004-1023
    • Neubauer, A.C.1    Fink, A.2
  • 43
    • 0036773803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sensorineural hearing loss on cortical event-related potential and behavioral measures of speech-sound processing
    • Oates, P. A., Kurtzberg, D., Stapells, D. R. (2002). Effects of sensorineural hearing loss on cortical event-related potential and behavioral measures of speech-sound processing. Ear Hear, 23, 399-415. (Pubitemid 35244757)
    • (2002) Ear and Hearing , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 399-415
    • Oates, P.A.1    Kurtzberg, D.2    Stapells, D.R.3
  • 44
    • 0016282685 scopus 로고
    • Pupil size, information overload, and performance differences
    • Peavler, W. S. (1974). Pupil size, information overload, and performance differences. Psychophysiology, 11, 559-566.
    • (1974) Psychophysiology , vol.11 , pp. 559-566
    • Peavler, W.S.1
  • 45
    • 0642373960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processing speed and timing in aging adults: Psychoacoustics, speech perception, and comprehension
    • Pichora-Fuller, M. K. (2003). Processing speed and timing in aging adults: Psychoacoustics, speech perception, and comprehension. Int J Audiol, 42, S59-S67. (Pubitemid 41626011)
    • (2003) International Journal of Audiology , vol.42 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Pichora-Fuller, M.K.1
  • 46
    • 33845389614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptual effort and apparent cognitive decline: Implications for audiologic rehabilitation
    • DOI 10.1055/s-2006-954855
    • Pichora-Fuller, M. K. (2006). Perceptual effort and apparent cognitive decline: Implications for audiological rehabilitation. Semin Hear, 27, 284-293. (Pubitemid 44899798)
    • (2006) Seminars in Hearing , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 284-293
    • Pichora-Fuller, M.K.1
  • 47
    • 38749112387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Audition and cognition: What audiologists need to know about listening
    • C. Palmer & R. Seewald Eds, Stäfa, Switzerland: Phonak
    • Pichora-Fuller, M. K. (2007). Audition and Cognition: What Audiologists Need to Know About Listening. In C. Palmer & R. Seewald (Eds). Hearing Care for Adults (pp. 71-85). Stäfa, Switzerland: Phonak.
    • (2007) Hearing Care for Adults , pp. 71-85
    • Pichora-Fuller, M.K.1
  • 48
    • 0028820977 scopus 로고
    • How young and old adults listen to and remember speech in noise
    • Pichora-Fuller, M. K., Schneider, B. A., Daneman, M. (1995). How young and old adults listen to and remember speech in noise. J Acoust Soc Am, 97, 593-608.
    • (1995) J Acoust Soc Am , vol.97 , pp. 593-608
    • Pichora-Fuller, M.K.1    Schneider, B.A.2    Daneman, M.3
  • 49
    • 77950648353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pupillometry as a measure of cognitive effort in younger and older adults
    • Piquado, T., Isaacowitz, D., Wingfield, A. (2010). Pupillometry as a measure of cognitive effort in younger and older adults. Psychophysiology, 47, 560-569.
    • (2010) Psychophysiology , vol.47 , pp. 560-569
    • Piquado, T.1    Isaacowitz, D.2    Wingfield, A.3
  • 50
    • 0022514633 scopus 로고
    • A signal-to-noise ratio model for the speech-reception threshold of the hearing impaired
    • Plomp, R. (1986). A signal-to-noise ratio model for the speech-reception threshold of the hearing impaired. J Speech Hear Res, 29, 146-154. (Pubitemid 16068576)
    • (1986) Journal of Speech and Hearing Research , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 146-154
    • Plomp, R.1
  • 51
    • 0018344112 scopus 로고
    • Improving the reliability of testing the speech reception threshold for sentences
    • Plomp, R., & Mimpen, A. M. (1979). Improving the reliability of testing the speech reception threshold for sentences. Audiology, 18, 43-52. (Pubitemid 9111887)
    • (1979) Audiology , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-52
    • Plomp, R.1    Mimpen, A.M.2
  • 52
    • 0015748752 scopus 로고
    • Information processing versus pupil diameter
    • Poock, G. K. (1973). Information processing versus pupil diameter. Percept Mot Skills, 37, 1000-1002.
    • (1973) Percept Mot Skills , vol.37 , pp. 1000-1002
    • Poock, G.K.1
  • 53
    • 0017929575 scopus 로고
    • Auditory handicap of hearing impairment and the limited benefit of hearing aids
    • DOI 10.1121/1.381753
    • Plomp, R. (1978). Auditory handicap of hearing impairment and the limited benefit of hearing aids. J Acoust Soc Am, 63, 533-549. (Pubitemid 8327751)
    • (1978) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.63 , Issue.2 , pp. 533-549
    • Plomp, R.1
  • 54
    • 36849002941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in sentence comprehension: A functional magnetic resonance imaging investigation of syntactic and lexical processing demands
    • DOI 10.1162/jocn.2007.19.12.1950
    • Prat, C. S., Keller, T. A., Just, M. A. (2007). Individual differences in sentence comprehension: A functional magnetic resonance imaging investigation of syntactic and lexical processing demands. J Cogn Neurosci, 19, 1950-1963. (Pubitemid 350220507)
    • (2007) Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , vol.19 , Issue.12 , pp. 1950-1963
    • Prat, C.S.1    Keller, T.A.2    Just, M.A.3
  • 55
    • 0642343308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognition in the hearing impaired and deaf as a bridge between signal and dialogue: A framework and a model
    • Rönnberg, J. (2003). Cognition in the hearing impaired and deaf as a bridge between signal and dialogue: A framework and a model. Int J Audiol, 42, S68-S76. (Pubitemid 41626012)
    • (2003) International Journal of Audiology , vol.42 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Ronnberg, J.1
  • 56
    • 56549100958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognition counts: A working memory system for ease of language understanding
    • Rönnberg, J., Rudner, M., Foo, C., et al. (2008). Cognition counts: A working memory system for ease of language understanding. Int J Audiol, 47, S99-S105.
    • (2008) Int J Audiol , vol.47
    • Rönnberg, J.1    Rudner, M.2    Foo, C.3
  • 57
    • 77957591265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When cognition kicks in: Working memory and speech understanding in noise
    • Rönnberg, J., Rudner, M., Lunner, T., et al. (2010). When cognition kicks in: Working memory and speech understanding in noise. Noise Health, 12, 263-269.
    • (2010) Noise Health , vol.12 , pp. 263-269
    • Rönnberg, J.1    Rudner, M.2    Lunner, T.3
  • 58
    • 0001618242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory capacity and suppression
    • DOI 10.1006/jmla.1998.2590, PII S0749596X98925906
    • Rosen, V. M., & Engle, R. W. (1998). Working memory capacity and suppression. J Mem Lang, 39, 418-436. (Pubitemid 128343554)
    • (1998) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 418-436
    • Rosen, V.M.1    Engle, R.W.2
  • 59
    • 84994997511 scopus 로고
    • Mediation of adult age differences in cognition by reductions in working memory and speed of processing
    • Salthouse, T. A. (1991). Mediation of adult age differences in cognition by reductions in working memory and speed of processing. Psychol Sci, 2, 179-183.
    • (1991) Psychol Sci , vol.2 , pp. 179-183
    • Salthouse, T.A.1
  • 60
    • 70349354193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objective measures of listening effort: Effects of background noise and noise reduction
    • Sarampalis, A., Kalluri, S., Edwards, B., et al. (2009). Objective measures of listening effort: Effects of background noise and noise reduction. J Speech Lang Hear Res, 52, 1230-1240.
    • (2009) J Speech Lang Hear Res , vol.52 , pp. 1230-1240
    • Sarampalis, A.1    Kalluri, S.2    Edwards, B.3
  • 61
    • 77955798242 scopus 로고
    • In the eye of the beholder: Cognitive effort during sentence processing
    • R. Bäuerle, C. Schwarze, A. von Stechow Eds, New York, NY: de Gruyter
    • Schluroff, M. (1983). In the Eye of the Beholder: Cognitive Effort During Sentence Processing. In R. Bäuerle, C. Schwarze, A. von Stechow (Eds). Meaning, Use, and Interpretation of Language (pp. 302-323). New York, NY: de Gruyter.
    • (1983) Meaning, Use, and Interpretation of Language , pp. 302-323
    • Schluroff, M.1
  • 62
    • 58149406088 scopus 로고
    • Controlled and automatic human information processing: II. Perceptual learning, automatic attending and a general theory
    • Shiffrin, R. M., & Schneider, W. (1977). Controlled and automatic human information processing: II. Perceptual learning, automatic attending and a general theory. Psychol Rev, 84, 127-190.
    • (1977) Psychol Rev , vol.84 , pp. 127-190
    • Shiffrin, R.M.1    Schneider, W.2
  • 63
    • 56249105137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective attention in normal and impaired hearing
    • Shinn-Cunningham, B. G., & Best, V. (2008). Selective attention in normal and impaired hearing. Trends Amplif, 12, 283-299.
    • (2008) Trends Amplif , vol.12 , pp. 283-299
    • Shinn-Cunningham, B.G.1    Best, V.2
  • 64
    • 0035312418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pupillary and reaction time measures of sustained processing of negative information in depression
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(00)01024-6, PII S0006322300010246
    • Siegle, G. J., Granholm, E., Ingram, R. E., et al. (2001). Pupillary and reaction time measures of sustained processing of negative information in depression. Biol Psychiatry, 49, 624-636. (Pubitemid 32289357)
    • (2001) Biological Psychiatry , vol.49 , Issue.7 , pp. 624-636
    • Siegle, G.J.1    Granholm, E.2    Ingram, R.E.3    Matt, G.E.4
  • 65
    • 0141869902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of concurrent pupil dilation assessment to inform interpretation and analysis of fMRI data
    • DOI 10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00298-2
    • Siegle, G. J., Steinhauer, S. R., Stenger, V. A., et al. (2003). Use of concurrent pupil dilation assessment to inform interpretation and analysis of fMRI data. Neuroimaging, 20, 114-124. (Pubitemid 37188503)
    • (2003) NeuroImage , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 114-124
    • Siegle, G.J.1    Steinhauer, S.R.2    Stenger, V.A.3    Konecky, R.4    Carter, C.S.5
  • 66
    • 33748552072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements and calculations on the simple up-down adaptive procedure for speech-in-noise tests
    • DOI 10.1121/1.2221405
    • Smits, C., & Houtgast, T. (2006). Measurements and calculations on the simple up-down adaptive procedure for speech-in-noise tests. J Acoust Soc Am, 120, 1608-1621. (Pubitemid 44370681)
    • (2006) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.120 , Issue.3 , pp. 1608-1621
    • Smits, C.1    Houtgast, T.2
  • 68
    • 49649135284 scopus 로고
    • The pupillary response to sentences: Influences of listening set and deep structure
    • Stanners, R. F., Headley, D. B., Clark, W. R. (1972). The pupillary response to sentences: Influences of listening set and deep structure. J Verb Learning Verb Behav, 11, 257-263.
    • (1972) J Verb Learning Verb Behav , vol.11 , pp. 257-263
    • Stanners, R.F.1    Headley, D.B.2    Clark, W.R.3
  • 69
    • 70349307493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Signal-Cognition interface: Interactions between degraded auditory signals and cognitive processes
    • Stenfelt, S., & Rönnberg, J. (2009). The Signal-Cognition interface: Interactions between degraded auditory signals and cognitive processes. Scand J Psychol, 50, 385-393.
    • (2009) Scand J Psychol , vol.50 , pp. 385-393
    • Stenfelt, S.1    Rönnberg, J.2
  • 71
    • 33745807625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Letter Digit Substitution Test: Normative data for 1,858 healthy participants aged 24-81 from the Maastricht Aging Study (MAAS): Influence of age, education, and sex
    • DOI 10.1080/13803390591004428, PII P40U61745X881365
    • van der Elst, W., van Boxtel, M. P., van Breukelen, G. J., et al. (2006). The letter digit substitution test: Normative data for 1, 858 participants aged 24-81 from the Maastricht Aging Study (MAAS): Influence of age, education, and sex. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol, 28, 998-1009. (Pubitemid 44034738)
    • (2006) Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 998-1009
    • Van Der Elst, W.1    Van Boxtel, M.2    Van Breukelen, G.3    Jolles, J.4
  • 72
    • 72549115212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resource allocation and fluid intelligence: Insights from pupillometry
    • van der Meer, E., Beyer, R., Horn, J., et al. (2010). Resource allocation and fluid intelligence: Insights from pupillometry. Psychophysiology, 47, 158-169.
    • (2010) Psychophysiology , vol.47 , pp. 158-169
    • Van Der Meer, E.1    Beyer, R.2    Horn, J.3
  • 73
    • 1942504852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory load and the cognitive pupillary response in aging
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2003.00148.x
    • van Gerven, P. W.., Paas, F., Van Merriënboer, J. J., et al. (2004). Memory load and the cognitive pupil response in aging. Psychophysiology, 41, 167-174. (Pubitemid 38524089)
    • (2004) Psychophysiology , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-174
    • Van Gerven, P.W.M.1    Paas, F.2    Van Merrienboer, J.J.G.3    Schmidt, H.G.4
  • 74
    • 1542267420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pupillary responses on the visual backward masking task reflect general cognitive ability
    • Verney, S. P., Granholm, E., Marshall, S. P. (2004). Pupillary responses on the visual backward masking task reflect general cognitive ability. Int J Psychophysiol, 52, 23-26.
    • (2004) Int J Psychophysiol , vol.52 , pp. 23-26
    • Verney, S.P.1    Granholm, E.2    Marshall, S.P.3
  • 75
    • 0034008170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Method for the selection of sentence materials for efficient measurement of the speech reception threshold
    • DOI 10.1121/1.428451
    • Versfeld, N. J., Daalder, L., Festen, J. M., et al. (2000). Method for the selection of sentence materials for efficient measurement of the speech reception threshold. J Acoust Soc Am, 107, 1671-1684. (Pubitemid 30141708)
    • (2000) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.107 , Issue.3 , pp. 1671-1684
    • Versfeld, N.J.1    Daalder, L.2    Festen, J.M.3    Houtgast, T.4
  • 77
    • 0001937997 scopus 로고
    • Processing resources and attention
    • D. L. Damos Ed, London: Taylor & Francis
    • Wickens, C. D. (1991). Processing Resources and Attention. In D. L. Damos (Ed). Multiple-Task Performance (pp. 3-34). London: Taylor & Francis.
    • (1991) Multiple-task Performance , pp. 3-34
    • Wickens, C.D.1
  • 78
    • 0026161068 scopus 로고
    • Word onset gating and linguistic context in spoken word recognition by young and elderly adults
    • Wingfield, A., Aberdeen, J. S., Stine, E. A. L. (1991). Word onset gating and linguistic context in spoken word recognition by young and elderly adults. J Gerontol, 46, P127-P129.
    • (1991) J Gerontol , vol.46
    • Wingfield, A.1    Aberdeen, J.S.2    Stine, E.A.L.3
  • 79
    • 33751510199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language and the aging brain: Patterns of neural compensation revealed by functional brain imaging
    • DOI 10.1152/jn.00628.2006
    • Wingfield, A., & Grossman, M. (2006). Language and the aging brain: Patterns of neural compensation revealed by functional brain imaging. J Neurophysiol, 96, 2830-2839. (Pubitemid 44837830)
    • (2006) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.96 , Issue.6 , pp. 2830-2839
    • Wingfield, A.1    Grossman, M.2
  • 80
    • 0021839860 scopus 로고
    • Speed of processing in normal aging: Effects of speech rate, linguistic structure, and processing time
    • Wingfield, A., Poon, L. W., Lombardi, L., et al. (1985). Speed of processing in normal aging: Effects of speech rate, linguistic structure, and processing time. J Gerontol, 40, 579-585. (Pubitemid 15019076)
    • (1985) Journals of Gerontology , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 579-585
    • Wingfield, A.1    Poon, L.W.2    Lombardi, L.3    Lowe, D.4
  • 81
    • 59749096586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging and cortical mechanisms of speech perception in noise
    • Wong, P. C. M., Jin, J. X., Gunasekera, G. M., et al. (2009). Aging and cortical mechanisms of speech perception in noise. Neuropsychologia, 47, 693-703.
    • (2009) Neuropsychologia , vol.47 , pp. 693-703
    • Wong, P.C.M.1    Jin, J.X.2    Gunasekera, G.M.3
  • 82
    • 0015059256 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for alternative strategies of sentence retention
    • Wright, P., & Kahneman, D. (1971). Evidence for alternative strategies of sentence retention. Q J Exp Psychol, 23, 197-213.
    • (1971) Q J Exp Psychol , vol.23 , pp. 197-213
    • Wright, P.1    Kahneman, D.2
  • 84
    • 33748319379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Top-down and bottom-up processes in speech comprehension
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.04.199, PII S1053811906005076
    • Zekveld, A. A., Heslenfeld, D. J., Festen, J. M., et al. (2006). Top-down and bottom-up processes in speech comprehension. Neuroimage, 32, 1826-1836. (Pubitemid 44332271)
    • (2006) NeuroImage , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 1826-1836
    • Zekveld, A.A.1    Heslenfeld, D.J.2    Festen, J.M.3    Schoonhoven, R.4
  • 86
    • 77955784292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pupil response as an indication of effortful listening: The influence of sentence intelligibility
    • Zekveld, A. A., Kramer, S. E., Festen, J. M. (2010). Pupil response as an indication of effortful listening: The influence of sentence intelligibility. Ear Hear, 31, 480-490.
    • (2010) Ear Hear , vol.31 , pp. 480-490
    • Zekveld, A.A.1    Kramer, S.E.2    Festen, J.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.