메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 11, 2011, Pages 2754-2770

The role of moisture-convection feedbacks in simulating the Madden-Julian oscillation

Author keywords

Convective parameterization; Feedbacks; Intraseasonal variability; Madden Julian oscillation; Numerical analysis modeling

Indexed keywords

COMMUNITY ATMOSPHERE MODEL; CONVECTIVE PARAMETERIZATION; ENTRAINMENT RATES; INTRA-SEASONAL FLUCTUATIONS; INTRASEASONAL VARIABILITY; MADDEN-JULIAN OSCILLATION; MOIST STATIC ENERGY; MOISTURE SENSITIVITY; MOISTURE-CONVECTION FEEDBACK; SUBSTANTIAL REDUCTION;

EID: 79959336284     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/2011JCLI3803.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (102)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 0001241791 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of a cumulus cloud ensemble with the large-scale environment, Part I
    • Arakawa, A., and W. H. Schubert, 1974: Interaction of a cumulus cloud ensemble with the large-scale environment, Part I. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 647-701.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 647-701
    • Arakawa, A.1    Schubert, W.H.2
  • 2
    • 44249117392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind driven latent heat flux and the intraseasonal oscillation
    • doi:10.1029/2007GL032746
    • Araligidad, N. M., and E. D. Maloney, 2008: Wind driven latent heat flux and the intraseasonal oscillation. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L04815, doi:10.1029/2007GL032746.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • Araligidad, N.M.1    Maloney, E.D.2
  • 3
    • 33845680275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic variability in the export of moist static energy and vertical motion profiles in the tropical Pacific
    • doi:10.1029/2006GL026672
    • Back, L. E., and C. S. Bretherton, 2006: Geographic variability in the export of moist static energy and vertical motion profiles in the tropical Pacific. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L17810, doi:10.1029/2006GL026672.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.33
    • Back, L.E.1    Bretherton, C.S.2
  • 4
    • 34547734387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed characteristics of the MJO relative to maximum rainfall
    • Benedict, J. J., and D. A. Randall, 2007: Observed characteristics of the MJO relative to maximum rainfall. J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 2332-2354.
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 2332-2354
    • Benedict, J.J.1    Randall, D.A.2
  • 5
    • 79955440070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of the Madden-Julian oscillation in the superparameterized CAM
    • Benedict, J. J., and D. A. Randall, 2009: Structure of the Madden-Julian oscillation in the superparameterized CAM. J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 3277-3296.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 3277-3296
    • Benedict, J.J.1    Randall, D.A.2
  • 6
    • 0037109271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple model of a convectively coupled Walker circulation using the weak temperature gradient approximation
    • Bretherton, C. S., and A. H. Sobel, 2002: A simple model of a convectively coupled Walker circulation using the weak temperature gradient approximation. J. Climate, 15, 2907-2920.
    • (2002) J. Climate , vol.15 , pp. 2907-2920
    • Bretherton, C.S.1    Sobel, A.H.2
  • 7
    • 2042486382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between water vapor path and precipitation over the tropical oceans
    • Bretherton, C. S, M. E. Peters, and L. E. Back, 2004: Relationships between water vapor path and precipitation over the tropical oceans. J. Climate, 17, 1517-1528.
    • (2004) J. Climate , vol.17 , pp. 1517-1528
    • Bretherton, C.S.1    Peters, M.E.2    Back, L.E.3
  • 8
    • 0001103747 scopus 로고
    • A note on large-scale motions in the tropics
    • Charney, J. G., 1963: A note on large-scale motions in the tropics. J. Atmos. Sci., 20, 607-609.
    • (1963) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 607-609
    • Charney, J.G.1
  • 9
    • 77955564380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cumulus parameterization with statedependent entrainment rate Part II: Impact on climatology in a general circulation model
    • Chikira, M., 2010: A cumulus parameterization with statedependent entrainment rate. Part II: Impact on climatology in a general circulation model. J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 2194-2211.
    • (2010) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.67 , pp. 2194-2211
    • Chikira, M.1
  • 10
    • 77955561334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cumulus parameterization with state-dependent entrainment rate Part I: Description and sensitivity to temperature and humidity profiles
    • Chikira, M., and M. Sugiyama, 2010: A cumulus parameterization with state-dependent entrainment rate. Part I: Description and sensitivity to temperature and humidity profiles. J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 2171-2193.
    • (2010) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.67 , pp. 2171-2193
    • Chikira, M.1    Sugiyama, M.2
  • 11
    • 33744472524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The formulation and simulation of the Community Atmosphere Model: CAM3
    • Collins, W. D., and Coauthors, 2006: The formulation and simulation of the Community Atmosphere Model: CAM3. J. Climate, 19, 2144-2161.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 2144-2161
    • Collins, W.D.1
  • 13
    • 0000615130 scopus 로고
    • Air-sea interaction model of intraseasonal oscillations in the Tropics
    • Emanuel, K. A., 1987: Air-sea interaction model of intraseasonal oscillations in the Tropics. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 2324-2340.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 2324-2340
    • Emanuel, K.A.1
  • 14
    • 79251473685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of AGCM-simulated convectively coupled Kelvin waves and sensitivity to convective parameterization
    • Frierson, D. M. W., D. Kim, I.-S. Kang, M.-I. Lee, and J.-L. Lin, 2011: Structure of AGCM-simulated convectively coupled Kelvin waves and sensitivity to convective parameterization. J. Atmos. Sci., 68, 26-45.
    • (2011) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.68 , pp. 26-45
    • Frierson, D.M.W.1    Kim, D.2    Kang, I.-S.3    Lee, M.-I.4    Lin, J.-L.5
  • 15
    • 34247202137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple, vertically resolved model of tropical disturbances with a humidity closure
    • Fuchs, Z., and D. J. Raymond, 2007: A simple, vertically resolved model of tropical disturbances with a humidity closure. Tellus, 59A, 344-354.
    • (2007) Tellus , vol.59 A , pp. 344-354
    • Fuchs, Z.1    Raymond, D.J.2
  • 16
    • 0345920075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MJO-like coherent structures: Sensitivity simulations using the cloud-resolving convection parameterization (CRCP)
    • Grabowski, W. W., 2003: MJO-like coherent structures: Sensitivity simulations using the cloud-resolving convection parameterization (CRCP). J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 847-864.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 847-864
    • Grabowski, W.W.1
  • 18
    • 0028193574 scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of moist convection in the National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Climate Model (CCM2)
    • Hack, J. J., 1994: Parameterization of moist convection in the National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Climate Model (CCM2). J. Geophys. Res., 99, 5551-5568.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 5551-5568
    • Hack, J.J.1
  • 19
    • 0022201517 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale eddies and the general circulation of the atmosphere
    • Held, I., and B. J. Hoskins, 1985: Large-scale eddies and the general circulation of the atmosphere. Adv. Geophys., 28, 3-31.
    • (1985) Adv. Geophys. , vol.28 , pp. 3-31
    • Held, I.1    Hoskins, B.J.2
  • 20
    • 0000512114 scopus 로고
    • The life cycle of theMadden-Julian Oscillation
    • Hendon,H.H., andM. L. Salby, 1994: The life cycle of theMadden-Julian Oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 2225-2237.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 2225-2237
    • Hendon, H.H.1    Salby, M.L.2
  • 21
    • 69849100467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moisture vertical structure, column water vapor, and tropical deep convection
    • Holloway, C. E., and J. D. Neelin, 2009: Moisture vertical structure, column water vapor, and tropical deep convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 1665-1683.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 1665-1683
    • Holloway, C.E.1    Neelin, J.D.2
  • 23
    • 0141523010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the Madden-Julian Oscillation in a coupled general circulation model I: Comparison with observations and an atmosphere-only GCM
    • Inness, P. M., and J. M. Slingo, 2003: Simulation of the Madden-Julian Oscillation in a coupled general circulation model I: Comparison with observations and an atmosphere-only GCM. J. Climate, 16, 345-364.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 345-364
    • Inness, P.M.1    Slingo, J.M.2
  • 24
    • 0141746129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the Madden-Julian Oscillation in a coupled general circulation model II: The role of the basic state
    • Inness, P. M., J. M. Slingo, E. Guilyardi, and J. Cole, 2003: Simulation of the Madden-Julian Oscillation in a coupled general circulation model II: The role of the basic state. J. Climate, 16, 365-382.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 365-382
    • Inness, P.M.1    Slingo, J.M.2    Guilyardi, E.3    Cole, J.4
  • 25
    • 40849150834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the simulated interannual and subseasonal variability in an AMIP-style simulation using the CSU multi-scale modeling framework
    • Khairoutdinov, M., C. DeMott, and D. Randall, 2008: Evaluation of the simulated interannual and subseasonal variability in an AMIP-style simulation using the CSU multi-scale modeling framework. J. Climate, 21, 413-431.
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 413-431
    • Khairoutdinov, M.1    DeMott, C.2    Randall, D.3
  • 26
    • 23644437569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zonal and vertical structure of the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Kiladis, G. N., K. H. Straub, and P. T. Haertel, 2005: Zonal and vertical structure of the Madden-Julian oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 2790-2809.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 2790-2809
    • Kiladis, G.N.1    Straub, K.H.2    Haertel, P.T.3
  • 27
    • 77649307988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of MJO simulation diagnostics to climate models
    • Kim, D., and Coauthors, 2009: Application of MJO simulation diagnostics to climate models. J. Climate, 22, 6413-6436.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 6413-6436
    • Kim, D.1
  • 28
    • 80755125187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic relationship between intraseasonal variability and mean state bias
    • in press
    • Kim, D., A. H. Sobel, E. D. Maloney, D. W. M. Frierson, and I.-S. Kang, 2011: A systematic relationship between intraseasonal variability and mean state bias. J. Climate, in press.
    • (2011) J. Climate
    • Kim, D.1    Sobel, A.H.2    Maloney, E.D.3    Frierson, D.W.M.4    Kang, I.-S.5
  • 29
    • 44349178739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impacts of convective parameterization and moisture triggering on AGCM-simulated convectively coupled equatorial waves
    • Lin, J.-L., M.-I. Lee, D. Kim, I.-S. Kang, and D. M. W. Frierson, 2008: The impacts of convective parameterization and moisture triggering on AGCM-simulated convectively coupled equatorial waves. J. Climate, 21, 883-909.
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 883-909
    • Lin, J.-L.1    Lee, M.-I.2    Kim, D.3    Kang, I.-S.4    Frierson, D.M.W.5
  • 30
    • 0030467436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinematic and thermodynamic characteristics of the flow over the western Pacific warm pool during TOGA-COARE
    • Lin, X., and R. H. Johnson, 1996: Kinematic and thermodynamic characteristics of the flow over the western Pacific warm pool during TOGA-COARE. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 695-715.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 695-715
    • Lin, X.1    Johnson, R.H.2
  • 31
    • 70449115282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An MJO simulated by the NICAM at 14- and 7-km resolutions
    • Liu, P., and Coauthors, 2009: An MJO simulated by the NICAM at 14- and 7-km resolutions. Mon. Wea. Rev., 137, 3254-3268.
    • (2009) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.137 , pp. 3254-3268
    • Liu, P.1
  • 32
    • 57749208352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CloudSat adding new insights into tropical convection
    • doi:10.1029/2008GL035330
    • Luo, Z., G. Liu, and G. L. Stephens, 2008: CloudSat adding new insights into tropical convection. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L19819, doi:10.1029/2008GL035330.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • Luo, Z.1    Liu, G.2    Stephens, G.L.3
  • 33
    • 65649107288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terminal vs. transient cumulus congestus: A CloudSat perspective
    • doi:10.1029/2008GL036927
    • Luo, Z., G. Liu, G. L. Stephens, and R. H. Johnson, 2009: Terminal vs. transient cumulus congestus: A CloudSat perspective. Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L05808, doi:10.1029/2008GL036927.
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.36
    • Luo, Z.1    Liu, G.2    Stephens, G.L.3    Johnson, R.H.4
  • 34
    • 0000462522 scopus 로고
    • Detection of a 40-50 day oscillation in the zonal wind
    • Madden, R. A., and P. Julian, 1971: Detection of a 40-50 day oscillation in the zonal wind. J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 702-708.
    • (1971) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 702-708
    • Madden, R.A.1    Julian, P.2
  • 36
    • 64049095308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The moist static energy budget of a composite tropical intraseasonal oscillation in a climate model
    • Maloney, E. D., 2009: The moist static energy budget of a composite tropical intraseasonal oscillation in a climate model. J. Climate, 22, 711-729.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 711-729
    • Maloney, E.D.1
  • 37
    • 0035324964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of intraseasonal variability in the NCAR CCM3 to changes in convective parameterization
    • Maloney, E. D., and D. L. Hartmann, 2001: The sensitivity of intraseasonal variability in the NCAR CCM3 to changes in convective parameterization. J. Climate, 14, 2015-2034.
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.14 , pp. 2015-2034
    • Maloney, E.D.1    Hartmann, D.L.2
  • 38
    • 3042793958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface fluxes and ocean coupling in the tropical intraseasonal oscillation
    • Maloney, E. D., and A. H. Sobel, 2004: Surface fluxes and ocean coupling in the tropical intraseasonal oscillation. J. Climate, 17, 4368-4386.
    • (2004) J. Climate , vol.17 , pp. 4368-4386
    • Maloney, E.D.1    Sobel, A.H.2
  • 39
    • 79959348521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aquaplanet GCM simulations of intraseasonal moisture modes
    • Article 5
    • Maloney, E. D., A. H. Sobel, and W. M. Hannah, 2010: Aquaplanet GCM simulations of intraseasonal moisture modes. J. Adv. Model Earth Syst., 2, Article 5.
    • (2010) J. Adv. Model Earth Syst. , vol.2
    • Maloney, E.D.1    Sobel, A.H.2    Hannah, W.M.3
  • 40
    • 0027065988 scopus 로고
    • Relaxed Arakawa-Schubert:A parameterization of moist convection for general circulation models
    • Moorthi, S., and M. J. Suarez, 1992: Relaxed Arakawa-Schubert:A parameterization of moist convection for general circulation models. Mon. Wea. Rev., 120, 978-1002.
    • (1992) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.120 , pp. 978-1002
    • Moorthi, S.1    Suarez, M.J.2
  • 41
    • 0042055300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional water vapor and cloud variations associated with the Madden-Julian oscillation during Northern Hemisphere winter
    • Myers, D., and D. E. Waliser, 2003: Three-dimensional water vapor and cloud variations associated with the Madden-Julian oscillation during Northern Hemisphere winter. J. Climate, 16, 929-950.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 929-950
    • Myers, D.1    Waliser, D.E.2
  • 42
    • 0023480099 scopus 로고
    • Modeling tropical convergence based on the moist static energy budget
    • Neelin, J. D., and I. M. Held, 1987: Modeling tropical convergence based on the moist static energy budget. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 3-12.
    • (1987) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.115 , pp. 3-12
    • Neelin, J.D.1    Held, I.M.2
  • 43
    • 0001232905 scopus 로고
    • Evaporation-wind feedback and low-frequency variability in the tropical atmosphere
    • Neelin, J. D., I. M. Held, and K. H. Cook, 1987: Evaporation-wind feedback and low-frequency variability in the tropical atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 2341-2348.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 2341-2348
    • Neelin, J.D.1    Held, I.M.2    Cook, K.H.3
  • 44
    • 70349288167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transition to strong convection
    • Neelin, J. D., O. Peters, and K. Hales, 2009: The transition to strong convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 2367-2384.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 2367-2384
    • Neelin, J.D.1    Peters, O.2    Hales, K.3
  • 45
    • 33750174794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of tropical variability from a vertical mode perspective
    • doi:10.1007/s00162-006-0034-x
    • Peters, M. E., and C. S. Bretherton, 2006: Structure of tropical variability from a vertical mode perspective. Theor. Comput. Fluid Dyn., 20, 501-524, doi:10.1007/s00162-006-0034-x.
    • (2006) Theor. Comput. Fluid Dyn. , vol.20 , pp. 501-524
    • Peters, M.E.1    Bretherton, C.S.2
  • 46
    • 56349130712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of atmospheric energy transport in ERA-40 and implications for some simple models of the mean tropical circulation
    • Peters, M. E., Z. Kuang, and C. C. Walker, 2008: Analysis of atmospheric energy transport in ERA-40 and implications for some simple models of the mean tropical circulation. J. Climate, 21, 5229-5241.
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 5229-5241
    • Peters, M.E.1    Kuang, Z.2    Walker, C.C.3
  • 47
    • 33744807457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical phenomena in atmospheric precipitation
    • doi:10.1038/nphys314
    • Peters, O., and J. D. Neelin, 2006: Critical phenomena in atmospheric precipitation. Nat. Phys., 2, 393-396, doi:10.1038/nphys314.
    • (2006) Nat. Phys. , vol.2 , pp. 393-396
    • Peters, O.1    Neelin, J.D.2
  • 49
    • 27644443236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling tropical atmospheric convection in the context of the weak temperature gradient approximation
    • Raymond, D. J., and X. Zeng, 2005: Modeling tropical atmospheric convection in the context of the weak temperature gradient approximation. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 131, 1301-1320.
    • (2005) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.131 , pp. 1301-1320
    • Raymond, D.J.1    Zeng, X.2
  • 50
    • 67650559423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moisture modes and the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Raymond, D. J, and Z. Fuchs, 2009: Moisture modes and the Madden-Julian oscillation. J. Climate, 22, 3031-3046.
    • (2009) J. Climate , vol.22 , pp. 3031-3046
    • Raymond, D.J.1    Fuchs, Z.2
  • 53
    • 0001573518 scopus 로고
    • On the heat balance in the equatorial trough zone
    • Riehl, H., and J. Malkus, 1958: On the heat balance in the equatorial trough zone. Geophysica, 6, 503-538.
    • (1958) Geophysica , vol.6 , pp. 503-538
    • Riehl, H.1    Malkus, J.2
  • 54
    • 77955543562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A direct measure of entrainment
    • Romps, D. M., 2010: A direct measure of entrainment. J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 1908-1927.
    • (2010) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.67 , pp. 1908-1927
    • Romps, D.M.1
  • 55
    • 77953248803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do undilute convection plumes exist in the upper tropical troposphere?
    • Romps, D. M., and Z. Kuang, 2010: Do undilute convection plumes exist in the upper tropical troposphere? J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 468-484.
    • (2010) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.67 , pp. 468-484
    • Romps, D.M.1    Kuang, Z.2
  • 56
    • 44449106541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ERA-interim: New ECMWF reanalysis products from 1989 onwards
    • No. 110 ECMWF, Reading, United Kingdom
    • Simmons, A. J., S. Uppala, D. P. Dee, and S. Kobayashi, 2007: ERA-interim: New ECMWF reanalysis products from 1989 onwards. ECMWF Newsletter, No. 110, ECMWF, Reading, United Kingdom, 25-35.
    • (2007) ECMWF Newsletter , pp. 25-35
    • Simmons, A.J.1    Uppala, S.2    Dee, D.P.3    Kobayashi, S.4
  • 57
    • 0029750930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraseasonal oscillations in 15 atmospheric general circulation models: Results from an AMIP diagnostic subproject
    • Slingo, J. M., and Coauthors, 1996: Intraseasonal oscillations in 15 atmospheric general circulation models: Results from an AMIP diagnostic subproject. Climate Dyn., 12, 325-357.
    • (1996) Climate Dyn. , vol.12 , pp. 325-357
    • Slingo, J.M.1
  • 58
    • 0035659397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The weak temperature gradient approximation and balanced tropical moisture waves
    • Sobel, A. H., J. Nilsson, and L. M. Polvani, 2001: The weak temperature gradient approximation and balanced tropical moisture waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 3650-3665.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 3650-3665
    • Sobel, A.H.1    Nilsson, J.2    Polvani, L.M.3
  • 59
    • 78650503887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface fluxes and tropical intraseasonal variability: A reassessment
    • Article 2
    • Sobel, A. H., E. D. Maloney, G. Bellon, and D. Frierson, 2010: Surface fluxes and tropical intraseasonal variability: A reassessment. J. Adv. Model Earth Sys., 2, Article 2.
    • (2010) J. Adv. Model Earth Sys. , vol.2
    • Sobel, A.H.1    Maloney, E.D.2    Bellon, G.3    Frierson, D.4
  • 60
    • 0345581033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propagation and vertical structure of the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Sperber, K. R., 2003: Propagation and vertical structure of the Madden-Julian oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 131, 3018-3037.
    • (2003) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.131 , pp. 3018-3037
    • Sperber, K.R.1
  • 61
    • 0031420524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the maintenance and initiation of the intraseasonal oscillations in NCEP/NCAR reanalysis and the GLA and UKMO AMIP simulations
    • Sperber, K. R., J. M. Slingo, P. M. Inness, and W. K.-M. Lau, 1997: On the maintenance and initiation of the intraseasonal oscillations in NCEP/NCAR reanalysis and the GLA and UKMO AMIP simulations. Climate Dyn., 13, 769-795.
    • (1997) Climate Dyn. , vol.13 , pp. 769-795
    • Sperber, K.R.1    Slingo, J.M.2    Inness, P.M.3    Lau, W.-M.4
  • 62
    • 0034772539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical teleconnection and local response to SST anomalies during the 1997-1998 El Niño
    • Su, H., J. D. Neelin, and C. Chou, 2001: Tropical teleconnection and local response to SST anomalies during the 1997-1998 El Niño. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 20 025-20 043.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106
    • Su, H.1    Neelin, J.D.2    Chou, C.3
  • 63
    • 0024218527 scopus 로고
    • The roles of dry convection, cloud-radiation feedback processes, and the influence of recent improvements in the parameterization of convection in the GLA GCM
    • Sud, Y. C., and A. Molod, 1988: The roles of dry convection, cloud-radiation feedback processes, and the influence of recent improvements in the parameterization of convection in the GLA GCM. Mon. Wea. Rev., 116, 2366-2387.
    • (1988) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.116 , pp. 2366-2387
    • Sud, Y.C.1    Molod, A.2
  • 64
    • 0033567626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microphyics of clouds with the relaxed Arakawa-Schubert scheme (McRAS) Part I: Design and evaluation with GATE phase III data
    • Sud, Y. C., and G. K. Walker, 1999: Microphyics of clouds with the relaxed Arakawa-Schubert scheme (McRAS). Part I: Design and evaluation with GATE phase III data. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 3196-3220.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 3196-3220
    • Sud, Y.C.1    Walker, G.K.2
  • 65
    • 67650543176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The moisture mode in the quasi-equilibrium tropical circulation model Part I: Analysis based on the weak temperature gradient approximation
    • Sugiyama, M., 2009: The moisture mode in the quasi-equilibrium tropical circulation model. Part I: Analysis based on the weak temperature gradient approximation. J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 1507-1523.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 1507-1523
    • Sugiyama, M.1
  • 66
    • 77649323622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of convective moistening in the formation and progression of the MJO
    • Thayer-Calder, K., and D. A. Randall, 2009: The role of convective moistening in the formation and progression of the MJO. J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 3297-3312.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 3297-3312
    • Thayer-Calder, K.1    Randall, D.A.2
  • 67
    • 33750575585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical moist thermodynamic structure and spatial-temporal evolution of the MJO in AIRS observations
    • Tian, B., D. E. Waliser, E. J. Fetzer, B. H. Lambrigsten, Y. Yung, and B. Wang, 2006: Vertical moist thermodynamic structure and spatial-temporal evolution of the MJO in AIRS observations. J. Atmos. Sci., 63, 2462-2485.
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 2462-2485
    • Tian, B.1    Waliser, D.E.2    Fetzer, E.J.3    Lambrigsten, B.H.4    Yung, Y.5    Wang, B.6
  • 68
    • 85007254501 scopus 로고
    • The equatorial 30-60 day oscillation and the Arakawa-Schubert penetrative cumulus parameterization
    • Tokioka, T., K. Yamazaki,A.Kitoh, and T.Ose, 1988: The equatorial 30-60 day oscillation and the Arakawa-Schubert penetrative cumulus parameterization. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 66, 883-901.
    • (1988) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.66 , pp. 883-901
    • Tokioka, T.1    Yamazaki, K.2    Kitoh, A.3    Ose, T.4
  • 70
    • 0001477210 scopus 로고
    • Convective interaction with boundary-layer dynamics in the development of a tropical intraseasonal system
    • Wang, B., and T. Li, 1994: Convective interaction with boundary-layer dynamics in the development of a tropical intraseasonal system. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 1386-1400.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 1386-1400
    • Wang, B.1    Li, T.2
  • 71
    • 0031669878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SSM/I rain retrievals within a unified all-weather ocean algorithm
    • Wentz, F. J., and R. W. Spencer, 1998: SSM/I rain retrievals within a unified all-weather ocean algorithm. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 1613-1627.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 1613-1627
    • Wentz, F.J.1    Spencer, R.W.2
  • 72
    • 2942673326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An all-season real-time multivariate MJO index: Development of an index for monitoring and prediction
    • Wheeler, M. C., and H. H. Hendon, 2004: An all-season real-time multivariate MJO index: Development of an index for monitoring and prediction. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 1917-1932.
    • (2004) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.132 , pp. 1917-1932
    • Wheeler, M.C.1    Hendon, H.H.2
  • 73
    • 0037109309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forced and free intraseasonal variability over the South Asian monsoon region simulated by 10 AGCMs
    • Wu, M. L. C., S. Scubert, I. S. Kang, and D. E. Waliser, 2002: Forced and free intraseasonal variability over the South Asian monsoon region simulated by 10 AGCMs. J. Climate, 15, 2862-2880.
    • (2002) J. Climate , vol.15 , pp. 2862-2880
    • Wu, M.L.C.1    Scubert, S.2    Kang, I.S.3    Waliser, D.E.4
  • 74
    • 0024880172 scopus 로고
    • Is the atmosphere conditionally unstable?
    • Xu, K., and K. A. Emanuel, 1989: Is the atmosphere conditionally unstable? Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 1471-1479.
    • (1989) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.117 , pp. 1471-1479
    • Xu, K.1    Emanuel, K.A.2
  • 75
    • 0033368932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity to large-scale environmental fields of the relaxed Arakawa-Schubert parameterization in the NASA GEOS-1 GCM
    • Yang, Y., I. M. Navon, R. Todling, and W. Yang, 1999: Sensitivity to large-scale environmental fields of the relaxed Arakawa-Schubert parameterization in the NASA GEOS-1 GCM. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 2359-2377.
    • (1999) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.127 , pp. 2359-2377
    • Yang, Y.1    Navon, I.M.2    Todling, R.3    Yang, W.4
  • 76
    • 65549156625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale analysis for large tropical atmospheric dynamics
    • Yano, J.-I., and M. Bonazolla, 2009: Scale analysis for large tropical atmospheric dynamics. J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 159-172.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 159-172
    • Yano, J.-I.1    Bonazolla, M.2
  • 77
    • 0032053270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the gross moist stability of the tropical atmosphere
    • Yu, J. Y., C. Chou, and J. D. Neelin, 1998: Estimating the gross moist stability of the tropical atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 1354-1372.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 1354-1372
    • Yu, J.Y.1    Chou, C.2    Neelin, J.D.3
  • 78
    • 23644435616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Madden-Julian oscillation
    • (doi:10.1029/2004RG000158)
    • Zhang, C., 2005: The Madden-Julian oscillation. Rev. Geophys., 43, RG2003, doi:10.1029/2004RG000158.
    • (2005) Rev. Geophys. , vol.43
    • Zhang, C.1
  • 79
    • 0034232998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraseasonal surface cooling in the equatorial western Pacific
    • Zhang, C., and M. J. McPhaden, 2000: Intraseasonal surface cooling in the equatorial western Pacific. J. Climate, 13, 2261-2276.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 2261-2276
    • Zhang, C.1    McPhaden, M.J.2
  • 81
    • 39549095502 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of climate simulations to the parameterization of cumulus convection in the Canadian Climate Centre general circulation model
    • Zhang, G. J., and N. A. McFarlane, 1995: Sensitivity of climate simulations to the parameterization of cumulus convection in the Canadian Climate Centre general circulation model. Atmos.-Ocean, 33, 407-446.
    • (1995) Atmos.-Ocean , vol.33 , pp. 407-446
    • Zhang, G.J.1    McFarlane, N.A.2
  • 82
    • 73549121745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convection in a parameterized and superparameterized model and its role in the representation of the MJO
    • Zhu, H., H. Hendon, and C. Jakob, 2009: Convection in a parameterized and superparameterized model and its role in the representation of the MJO. J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 2796-2811.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 2796-2811
    • Zhu, H.1    Hendon, H.2    Jakob, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.