메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue 9781402096983, 2009, Pages 31-41

Meals Versus Snacks and the Human Dentition and Diet During the Paleolithic

Author keywords

Chemical reactors; Cooking; Diet; Digestive system; Evolution

Indexed keywords


EID: 79959286714     PISSN: 18779077     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-9699-0_3     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (11)

References (105)
  • 2
  • 3
    • 0024397940 scopus 로고
    • Optimization and gaits in the locomotion of vertebrates
    • Alexander, R.M., 1989. Optimization and gaits in the locomotion of vertebrates. Physiological Reviews 69, 1199–1227.
    • (1989) Physiological Reviews , vol.69 , pp. 1199-1227
    • Alexander, R.M.1
  • 5
    • 0027871062 scopus 로고
    • The energetics of coprophagy: A theoretical analysis
    • Alexander, R.M., 1993a. The energetics of coprophagy: a theoretical analysis. Journal of Zoology 230, 629–637.
    • (1993) Journal of Zoology , vol.230 , pp. 629-637
    • Alexander, R.M.1
  • 6
    • 0027132180 scopus 로고
    • The relative merits of foregut and hindgut fermentation
    • Alexander, R.M., 1993b. The relative merits of foregut and hindgut fermentation. Journal of Zoology 231, 391–401.
    • (1993) Journal of Zoology , vol.231 , pp. 391-401
    • Alexander, R.M.1
  • 7
    • 0001867563 scopus 로고
    • Optimum gut structure for specified diets
    • Chivers, D.J., Langer, P. (Eds.), Cambridge University Press. Cambridge
    • Alexander, R.M., 1994. Optimum gut structure for specified diets. In: Chivers, D.J., Langer, P. (Eds.) The Digestive System in Mammals. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, pp. 54–62.
    • (1994) The Digestive System in Mammals , pp. 54-62
    • Alexander, R.M.1
  • 10
    • 13744257798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On lactation and rumination in bighorn ewes (Ovis canadensis)
    • Blanchard, P., 2005. On lactation and rumination in bighorn ewes (Ovis canadensis). Journal of Zoology 265, 107–112.
    • (2005) Journal of Zoology , vol.265 , pp. 107-112
    • Blanchard, P.1
  • 11
    • 0002995435 scopus 로고
    • Structural reduction in evolution
    • Brace, C.L., 1963. Structural reduction in evolution. American Naturalist 97, 39–49.
    • (1963) American Naturalist , vol.97 , pp. 39-49
    • Brace, C.L.1
  • 12
    • 0008507203 scopus 로고
    • The probable mutation effect
    • Brace, C.L., 1964. The probable mutation effect. American Naturalist 98, 453–455.
    • (1964) American Naturalist , vol.98 , pp. 453-455
    • Brace, C.L.1
  • 13
    • 0023466507 scopus 로고
    • Gradual change in human tooth size in the late Pleistocene and post-Pleistocene
    • Brace, C.L., Rosenberg, K., Hunt, K.D., 1987. Gradual change in human tooth size in the late Pleistocene and post-Pleistocene. Evolution 41, 705–720.
    • (1987) Evolution , vol.41 , pp. 705-720
    • Brace, C.L.1    Rosenberg, K.2    Hunt, K.D.3
  • 14
    • 0024196450 scopus 로고
    • Evidence from the Swartkrans cave for the earliest use of fire
    • Brain, C.K., Sillen, A., 1988. Evidence from the Swartkrans cave for the earliest use of fire. Nature 336, 464–465.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.336 , pp. 464-465
    • Brain, C.K.1    Sillen, A.2
  • 15
    • 84978579116 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the mammalian dentition. Differentiation of the postcanine dentition
    • Butler, P. M., 1939. Studies of the mammalian dentition. Differentiation of the postcanine dentition. Proceedings of the Zoological Society London B 109, 1–36.
    • (1939) Proceedings of the Zoological Society London B , vol.109 , pp. 1-36
    • Butler, P.M.1
  • 16
    • 0004856530 scopus 로고
    • Selective compromise: Evolutionary trends and mechanisms in hominid tooth size
    • Kelley, M.A., Larsen, C.S. (Eds.), Wiley, New York
    • Calcagno, J.M., Gibson, K.R., 1991. Selective compromise: evolutionary trends and mechanisms in hominid tooth size. In: Kelley, M.A., Larsen, C.S. (Eds.) Advances in Dental Anthropology. Wiley, New York, pp. 59–76.
    • (1991) Advances in Dental Anthropology , pp. 59-76
    • Calcagno, J.M.1    Gibson, K.R.2
  • 17
    • 33846066352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Docohexaenoic acid, the aquatic diet, and hominin encephalization: Difficulties in establishing evolutionary links
    • Carlson, B.A., Kingston, J.D., 2007. Docohexaenoic acid, the aquatic diet, and hominin encephalization: difficulties in establishing evolutionary links. American Journal of Human Biology 19, 132–141.
    • (2007) American Journal of Human Biology , vol.19 , pp. 132-141
    • Carlson, B.A.1    Kingston, J.D.2
  • 18
    • 9144226016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disposable-soma senescence mediated by sexual selection in an ungulate
    • Carranza, J., Alarcos, S., Sánchez-Prieto, C.B., Valencia, J., Mateos, C., 2004. Disposable-soma senescence mediated by sexual selection in an ungulate. Nature 432, 215–218.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.432 , pp. 215-218
    • Carranza, J.1    Alarcos, S.2    Sánchez-Prieto, C.B.3    Valencia, J.4    Mateos, C.5
  • 20
    • 0000945346 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary design of intestinal nutrient absorption: Enough but not too much
    • Diamond, J., 1991. Evolutionary design of intestinal nutrient absorption: enough but not too much. News in Physiological Sciences 6, 92–96.
    • (1991) News in Physiological Sciences , vol.6 , pp. 92-96
    • Diamond, J.1
  • 22
    • 1642546288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive function of soil consumption: An in vitro study modeling the human stomach and small intestine
    • Dominy, N.J., Davoust, E., Minekus, M., 2004. Adaptive function of soil consumption: an in vitro study modeling the human stomach and small intestine. Journal of Experimental Biology 207, 3019–3024.
    • (2004) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.207 , pp. 3019-3024
    • Dominy, N.J.1    Davoust, E.2    Minekus, M.3
  • 23
    • 0027159424 scopus 로고
    • The time allometry of mammalian chewing movements: Chewing frequency scales with body mass in mammals
    • Druzinsky, R.E., 1993. The time allometry of mammalian chewing movements: chewing frequency scales with body mass in mammals. Journal of Theoretical Biology 160, 427–440.
    • (1993) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.160 , pp. 427-440
    • Druzinsky, R.E.1
  • 26
    • 0022248040 scopus 로고
    • Ungulate cheek teeth: Developmental, functional and evolutionary interrelationships
    • Fortelius, M., 1985. Ungulate cheek teeth: developmental, functional and evolutionary interrelationships. Acta Zoologica Fennica 180, 1–76.
    • (1985) Acta Zoologica Fennica , vol.180 , pp. 1-76
    • Fortelius, M.1
  • 27
    • 0032143472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gustatory mechanisms for the detection of fat
    • Gilbertson, T.A., 1998. Gustatory mechanisms for the detection of fat. Current Opinions in Neurobiology 8, 447–452.
    • (1998) Current Opinions in Neurobiology , vol.8 , pp. 447-452
    • Gilbertson, T.A.1
  • 28
    • 0000579573 scopus 로고
    • On the scaling of tooth size in mammals
    • Gould, S.J., 1975. On the scaling of tooth size in mammals. American Zoologist 15, 351–362.
    • (1975) American Zoologist , vol.15 , pp. 351-362
    • Gould, S.J.1
  • 29
    • 0019707145 scopus 로고
    • Early archaeological sites, hominid remains and traces of fire from Chesowanja, Kenya
    • Gowlett, J.A.J., Harris, J.W.K., Walton, D., Wood, B.A., 1981. Early archaeological sites, hominid remains and traces of fire from Chesowanja, Kenya. Nature 294, 125–129.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.294 , pp. 125-129
    • Gowlett, J.A.J.1    Harris, J.W.K.2    Walton, D.3    Wood, B.A.4
  • 30
    • 0030894556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximal sustained energy budgets in humans and animals
    • Hammond, K.A., Diamond, J., 1997. Maximal sustained energy budgets in humans and animals. Nature 386, 457–462.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.386 , pp. 457-462
    • Hammond, K.A.1    Diamond, J.2
  • 32
    • 85055763837 scopus 로고
    • Tools and teeth: Some speculations regarding canine reduction
    • Holloway, R.L., 1967. Tools and teeth: some speculations regarding canine reduction. American Anthropologist 69, 63–67.
    • (1967) American Anthropologist , vol.69 , pp. 63-67
    • Holloway, R.L.1
  • 33
    • 84981416608 scopus 로고
    • The perception of food texture – the philosophy of the breakdown path
    • Hutchings, J.B., Lillford, P.J., 1988. The perception of food texture – the philosophy of the breakdown path. Journal of Texture Studies 19, 103–115.
    • (1988) Journal of Texture Studies , vol.19 , pp. 103-115
    • Hutchings, J.B.1    Lillford, P.J.2
  • 35
    • 0034014998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal guts as ideal chemical reactors: Maximizing absorption rates
    • Jumars, P.A., 2000a. Animal guts as ideal chemical reactors: maximizing absorption rates. American Naturalist 155, 527–543.
    • (2000) American Naturalist , vol.155 , pp. 527-543
    • Jumars, P.A.1
  • 36
    • 0034102556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal guts as nonideal chemical reactors: Partial mixing and axial variation in absorption kinetics
    • Jumars, P.A., 2000b. Animal guts as nonideal chemical reactors: partial mixing and axial variation in absorption kinetics. American Naturalist 155, 544–555.
    • (2000) American Naturalist , vol.155 , pp. 544-555
    • Jumars, P.A.1
  • 37
    • 0021952929 scopus 로고
    • Digestive adaptations for fuelling the cost of endothermy
    • Karasov, W.H., Diamond, J.M., 1995. Digestive adaptations for fuelling the cost of endothermy. Science 228, 202–204.
    • (1995) Science , vol.228 , pp. 202-204
    • Karasov, W.H.1    Diamond, J.M.2
  • 38
    • 34848912887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting evolutionary patterns of mammalian teeth from development
    • Kavanagh, K.D., Evans, A.R., Jernvall, J., 2007. Predicting evolutionary patterns of mammalian teeth from development. Nature 449, 427–432.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.449 , pp. 427-432
    • Kavanagh, K.D.1    Evans, A.R.2    Jernvall, J.3
  • 39
    • 0000134705 scopus 로고
    • Allometry and early hominids
    • Kay, R.F., 1975. Allometry and early hominids. Science 189, 63.
    • (1975) Science , vol.189 , pp. 63
    • Kay, R.F.1
  • 40
    • 0002692444 scopus 로고
    • Molar structure and diet in extant Cercopithecidae
    • Butler, P.M., Joysey, K.A. (Eds.), Academic Press, New York
    • Kay, R.F., 1978. Molar structure and diet in extant Cercopithecidae. In: Butler, P.M., Joysey, K.A. (Eds.) Development, Function and Evolution of Teeth. Academic Press, New York, pp. 309–340.
    • (1978) Development, Function and Evolution of Teeth , pp. 309-340
    • Kay, R.F.1
  • 41
    • 0343651819 scopus 로고
    • The impossibility of comminuting small particles by compression
    • Kendall, K., 1978. The impossibility of comminuting small particles by compression. Nature 272, 710–711.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.272 , pp. 710-711
    • Kendall, K.1
  • 43
    • 24644511211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rise of the hominids as an adaptive shift in fallback foods: Plant underground storage organs (USOs) and australopith origins
    • Laden, G., Wrangham, R.W., 2005. The rise of the hominids as an adaptive shift in fallback foods: plant underground storage organs (USOs) and australopith origins. Journal of Human Evolution 49, 482–498.
    • (2005) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.49 , pp. 482-498
    • Laden, G.1    Wrangham, R.W.2
  • 44
    • 0018958752 scopus 로고
    • Absorption of whole peanuts, peanut oil and peanut butter
    • Levine, A.S., Silva, S.E., 1980. Absorption of whole peanuts, peanut oil and peanut butter. New England Journal of Medicine 303, 917–918.
    • (1980) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.303 , pp. 917-918
    • Levine, A.S.1    Silva, S.E.2
  • 45
    • 0001486319 scopus 로고
    • Texture and acceptability of human foods
    • Vincent, J.F.V., Lillford, P.J. (Eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Lillford, P.J., 1991. Texture and acceptability of human foods. In: Vincent, J.F.V., Lillford, P.J. (Eds.) Feeding and the Texture of Food. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 93–121.
    • (1991) Feeding and the Texture of Food , pp. 93-121
    • Lillford, P.J.1
  • 46
    • 0036403801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of tooth wear on the activity patterns of free-ranging koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus, Goldfuss)
    • Logoan, M., Sanson, G.D., 2002. The effect of tooth wear on the activity patterns of free-ranging koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus, Goldfuss). Journal of Zoology 50, 281–292.
    • (2002) Journal of Zoology , vol.50 , pp. 281-292
    • Logoan, M.1    Sanson, G.D.2
  • 50
    • 0020690465 scopus 로고
    • Methods for analysing the breakdown of food during human mastication
    • Lucas, P.W., Luke, D.A., 1983. Methods for analysing the breakdown of food during human mastication. Archives of Oral Biology 28, 813–819.
    • (1983) Archives of Oral Biology , vol.28 , pp. 813-819
    • Lucas, P.W.1    Luke, D.A.2
  • 51
    • 0021301373 scopus 로고
    • Optimal mouthful for food comminu-tion in human mastication
    • Lucas, P.W., Luke, D.A., 1984. Optimal mouthful for food comminu-tion in human mastication. Archives of Oral Biology 29, 205–210.
    • (1984) Archives of Oral Biology , vol.29 , pp. 205-210
    • Lucas, P.W.1    Luke, D.A.2
  • 52
    • 0022655374 scopus 로고
    • Is food particle size a criterion for the initiation of swallowing?
    • Lucas, P.W., Luke, D.A., 1986. Is food particle size a criterion for the initiation of swallowing? Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 13, 127–136.
    • (1986) Journal of Oral Rehabilitation , vol.13 , pp. 127-136
    • Lucas, P.W.1    Luke, D.A.2
  • 53
    • 0009922531 scopus 로고
    • Plio-pleistocene hominids: An approach combining masticatory and ecological analysis
    • Lucas, P.W., Corlett, R.T., Luke, D.A., 1985. Plio-pleistocene hominids: an approach combining masticatory and ecological analysis. Journal of Human Evolution 14, 187–202.
    • (1985) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.14 , pp. 187-202
    • Lucas, P.W.1    Corlett, R.T.2    Luke, D.A.3
  • 54
    • 51249177994 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism of teeth in anthropoid primates
    • Lucas, P.W., Corlett, R.T., Luke, D.A., 1986a. Sexual dimorphism of teeth in anthropoid primates. Human Evolution 1, 23–39.
    • (1986) Human Evolution , vol.1 , pp. 23-39
    • Lucas, P.W.1    Corlett, R.T.2    Luke, D.A.3
  • 56
    • 0022430287 scopus 로고
    • Chewing efficiency in relation to occlusal and other variations in the dentition
    • Luke, D.A., Lucas, P.W., 1985. Chewing efficiency in relation to occlusal and other variations in the dentition. British Dental Journal 159, 401–403.
    • (1985) British Dental Journal , vol.159 , pp. 401-403
    • Luke, D.A.1    Lucas, P.W.2
  • 57
    • 0018382829 scopus 로고
    • Pattern formation in the molar dentition of the mouse
    • Lumsden, A.G.S., 1979. Pattern formation in the molar dentition of the mouse. Journale de Biologie Buccale 7, 77–103.
    • (1979) Journale De Biologie Buccale , vol.7 , pp. 77-103
    • Lumsden, A.G.S.1
  • 58
    • 0015983495 scopus 로고
    • Activity of neurons in the lower pre-central cortex during voluntary and rhythmical jaw movements in the monkey
    • Lund, J.P., Lamarre, Y., 1974. Activity of neurons in the lower pre-central cortex during voluntary and rhythmical jaw movements in the monkey. Experimental Brain Research 19, 282–299.
    • (1974) Experimental Brain Research , vol.19 , pp. 282-299
    • Lund, J.P.1    Lamarre, Y.2
  • 60
    • 0035023965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral exposure to butter, but not fat replacers elevates post-prandial triaglycerol concentration in humans
    • Mattes, R.D., 2001. Oral exposure to butter, but not fat replacers elevates post-prandial triaglycerol concentration in humans. Journal of Nutrition 131, 1491–1496.
    • (2001) Journal of Nutrition , vol.131 , pp. 1491-1496
    • Mattes, R.D.1
  • 61
    • 0141554690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to the fossil record of human ancestry
    • Hartwig, W.C. (Ed.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • McHenry, H.M., 2002. Introduction to the fossil record of human ancestry. In: Hartwig, W.C. (Ed.) The Primate Fossil Record. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 401–406.
    • (2002) The Primate Fossil Record , pp. 401-406
    • McHenry, H.M.1
  • 62
    • 0019064151 scopus 로고
    • Gastric emptying of ordinary food: Effect of antrum on particle size
    • Meyer, J.H., 1980. Gastric emptying of ordinary food: effect of antrum on particle size. American Journal of Physiology 239, G133–135.
    • (1980) American Journal of Physiology , vol.239 , pp. G133-G135
    • Meyer, J.H.1
  • 65
    • 0035945555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanics: Walking on other planets
    • Minetti, A.E., 2001. Biomechanics: walking on other planets. Nature 409, 467–469.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.409 , pp. 467-469
    • Minetti, A.E.1
  • 66
    • 33746079188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The challenge of mastication: Preparing a bolus suitable for deglutition
    • Mishellany, A., Woda, A., Labas, R., Peyron, M.A., 2006. The challenge of mastication: preparing a bolus suitable for deglutition. Dysphagia 21, 87–94.
    • (2006) Dysphagia , vol.21 , pp. 87-94
    • Mishellany, A.1    Woda, A.2    Labas, R.3    Peyron, M.A.4
  • 67
    • 0033813456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cephalic phase responses, craving and food intake in normal subjects
    • Nederkoorn, C., Smulders, F.T., Jansen, A., 2000. Cephalic phase responses, craving and food intake in normal subjects. Appetite 35, 45–55.
    • (2000) Appetite , vol.35 , pp. 45-55
    • Nederkoorn, C.1    Smulders, F.T.2    Jansen, A.3
  • 68
    • 85008308043 scopus 로고
    • On the early development of the human dental lamina
    • Öoe, T., 1957. On the early development of the human dental lamina. Folia Anatomica Japonica 30, 197–211.
    • (1957) Folia Anatomica Japonica , vol.30 , pp. 197-211
    • Öoe, T.1
  • 70
    • 0015223579 scopus 로고
    • The ontogeny of tooth succession in Lacerta vvipara Jacquin (1787)
    • Osborn, J.W., 1971. The ontogeny of tooth succession in Lacerta vvipara Jacquin (1787). Proceedings of the Royal Society London series B 179, 261–289.
    • (1971) Proceedings of the Royal Society London Series B , vol.179 , pp. 261-289
    • Osborn, J.W.1
  • 71
    • 0015666438 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of dentitions
    • Osborn, J.W., 1973. The evolution of dentitions. American Scientist 61, 548–559.
    • (1973) American Scientist , vol.61 , pp. 548-559
    • Osborn, J.W.1
  • 72
    • 0000513124 scopus 로고
    • Morphogenetic gradients: Fields versus clones
    • Butler, P.M., Joysey, K.A. (Eds.), Academic Press, New York
    • Osborn, J.W., 1978. Morphogenetic gradients: fields versus clones. In: Butler, P.M., Joysey, K.A. (Eds.) Development, Function and Evolution of Teeth. Academic Press, New York, pp. 171–213.
    • (1978) Development, Function and Evolution of Teeth , pp. 171-213
    • Osborn, J.W.1
  • 74
    • 0000099103 scopus 로고
    • Chemical reactor analysis and optimal digestion theory
    • Penry, D.L., Jumars, P.A., 1986. Chemical reactor analysis and optimal digestion theory. Bioscience 36, 310–315.
    • (1986) Bioscience , vol.36 , pp. 310-315
    • Penry, D.L.1    Jumars, P.A.2
  • 75
    • 0001888849 scopus 로고
    • Modeling animal guts as chemical reactors
    • Penry, D.L., Jumars, P.A., 1987. Modeling animal guts as chemical reactors. American Naturalist 129, 69–96.
    • (1987) American Naturalist , vol.129 , pp. 69-96
    • Penry, D.L.1    Jumars, P.A.2
  • 78
    • 51249178938 scopus 로고
    • On the origins of body size dimorphism in primates
    • Pickford, M., Chiarelli, B. (Eds.), Firenze
    • Pickford, M., 1986. On the origins of body size dimorphism in primates. In: Pickford, M., Chiarelli, B. (Eds.) Sexual Dimorphism in living and Fossil Primates. Il Sediciesimo, Firenze, pp. 77–91.
    • (1986) Sexual Dimorphism in Living and Fossil Primates. Il Sediciesimo , pp. 77-91
    • Pickford, M.1
  • 79
    • 0016311669 scopus 로고
    • Size and scaling in human evolution
    • Pilbeam, D.R., Gould, S.J., 1974. Size and scaling in human evolution. Science 186, 892–901.
    • (1974) Science , vol.186 , pp. 892-901
    • Pilbeam, D.R.1    Gould, S.J.2
  • 81
    • 34848834865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development with a bite
    • Polly, P.D., 2007. Development with a bite. Nature 449, 413–415.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.449 , pp. 413-415
    • Polly, P.D.1
  • 84
    • 0006509754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire control by Homo erectus in East Africa and Asia
    • Rowlett, R.M., 2000. Fire control by Homo erectus in East Africa and Asia. Acta Anthropologica Sinica 19, 198–208.
    • (2000) Acta Anthropologica Sinica , vol.19 , pp. 198-208
    • Rowlett, R.M.1
  • 87
    • 0015700195 scopus 로고
    • A model relating developmental interaction and differential evolutionary reduction of tooth size
    • Sofaer, J.A., 1973. A model relating developmental interaction and differential evolutionary reduction of tooth size. Evolution 27, 427–434.
    • (1973) Evolution , vol.27 , pp. 427-434
    • Sofaer, J.A.1
  • 88
    • 0017326548 scopus 로고
    • Co-ordinated growth of successively initiated tooth germs in the mouse
    • Sofaer, J.A., 1977. Co-ordinated growth of successively initiated tooth germs in the mouse. Archives of Oral Biology 22, 71–72.
    • (1977) Archives of Oral Biology , vol.22 , pp. 71-72
    • Sofaer, J.A.1
  • 90
    • 0003461460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stanford, C., Bunn, H.T. (Eds.), Oxford University Press, New York
    • Stanford, C., Bunn, H.T. (Eds.), 2001. Meat-Eating and Human Evolution. Oxford University Press, New York.
    • (2001) Meat-Eating and Human Evolution
  • 91
    • 33747333867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal cooking time of noodles related to their notch-sensitivity
    • Sui, Z.Q., Lucas, P.W., Corke, H., 2006. Optimal cooking time of noodles related to their notch-sensitivity. Journal of Texture Studies 37, 428–441.
    • (2006) Journal of Texture Studies , vol.37 , pp. 428-441
    • Sui, Z.Q.1    Lucas, P.W.2    Corke, H.3
  • 92
    • 0034785453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral stimulation influences postprandial triaglycerol concentrations in humans: Nutrient specificity
    • Tittelbach, T.J., Mattes, R.D., 2001. Oral stimulation influences postprandial triaglycerol concentrations in humans: nutrient specificity. Journal of the American College of Nutrition 20, 485–493.
    • (2001) Journal of the American College of Nutrition , vol.20 , pp. 485-493
    • Tittelbach, T.J.1    Mattes, R.D.2
  • 94
    • 0029114283 scopus 로고
    • Effect of bran particle size on gastric emptying and small bowel transit in humans: A scintigraphic study
    • Vincent, R., Roberts, A., Frier, M., Perkins, A.C., MacDonald, I.A., Spiller, R.C., 1995. Effect of bran particle size on gastric emptying and small bowel transit in humans: a scintigraphic study. Gut 37, 216–219.
    • (1995) Gut , vol.37 , pp. 216-219
    • Vincent, R.1    Roberts, A.2    Frier, M.3    Perkins, A.C.4    Macdonald, I.A.5    Spiller, R.C.6
  • 95
    • 0019294250 scopus 로고
    • Some mechanical and physical properties of teeth
    • Vincent, J.F.V., Currey, J.D. (Eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Waters, N.E., 1980. Some mechanical and physical properties of teeth. In: Vincent, J.F.V., Currey, J.D. (Eds.) The Mechanical Properties of Biological Materials. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 99–135.
    • (1980) The Mechanical Properties of Biological Materials , pp. 99-135
    • Waters, N.E.1
  • 96
    • 0033522952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fourth dimension of life: Fractal geometry and allometric scaling of organisms
    • West, G.B., Brown, J.H., Enquist, B.J., 1999. The fourth dimension of life: fractal geometry and allometric scaling of organisms. Science 284, 167–169.
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 167-169
    • West, G.B.1    Brown, J.H.2    Enquist, B.J.3
  • 97
    • 0035846161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A general model for ontogenetic growth
    • West, G.B., Brown, J.H., Enquist, B.J., 2001. A general model for ontogenetic growth. Nature 413, 628–631.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.413 , pp. 628-631
    • West, G.B.1    Brown, J.H.2    Enquist, B.J.3
  • 98
  • 99
    • 0035746171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limits to maximum sustainable human metabolic rate
    • Westerterp, K., 2001. Limits to maximum sustainable human metabolic rate. Journal of Experimental Biology 204, 3183–3187.
    • (2001) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.204 , pp. 3183-3187
    • Westerterp, K.1
  • 100
    • 28444467762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signals that influence food intake and body weight
    • Woods, S.C., 2005. Signals that influence food intake and body weight. Physiology and Behavior 86, 709–716.
    • (2005) Physiology and Behavior , vol.86 , pp. 709-716
    • Woods, S.C.1
  • 103
    • 34548435754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The isotopic ecology of African mole-rats informs hypotheses on the evolution of human diet
    • Yeakel, J.D., Bennett, N.C., Koch, P.L., Dominy, N.J., 2007. The isotopic ecology of African mole-rats informs hypotheses on the evolution of human diet. Proceedings of the Royal Society series B 274, 1723–1730.
    • (2007) Proceedings of the Royal Society Series B , vol.274 , pp. 1723-1730
    • Yeakel, J.D.1    Bennett, N.C.2    Koch, P.L.3    Dominy, N.J.4
  • 105
    • 0039087873 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of occlusal contact area effective in mastication
    • Yurkstas, A., Manly, R.S., 1949. Measurement of occlusal contact area effective in mastication. American Journal of Orthodontics 35, 185–195.
    • (1949) American Journal of Orthodontics , vol.35 , pp. 185-195
    • Yurkstas, A.1    Manly, R.S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.