Basis for the use of localized hypothermia during radical pelvic surgery

Nature Reviews Urology

Volumn 8, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 345-350

  Finley, David S ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EDEMA; HUMAN; IMPOTENCE; INDUCED HYPOTHERMIA; INFLAMMATION; INJURY SEVERITY; INTESTINE FUNCTION DISORDER; NEUROSURGERY; PELVIS SURGERY; PENIS ERECTION; PERIPHERAL NERVE INJURY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROSTATECTOMY; REVIEW; URINE INCONTINENCE; URINE RETENTION;

ANIMALS; ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION; HUMANS; HYPOTHERMIA, INDUCED; MALE; PELVIS; PROSTATECTOMY; URINARY INCONTINENCE; URINARY RETENTION; UROGENITAL SURGICAL PROCEDURES;

EID: 79958847747     PISSN: 17594812     EISSN: 17594820     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nrurol.2011.65     Document Type: Review

References (94)

1. Adams, F. The Genuine Works of Hippocrates. (William Wood, New York, 1891).
2. Fay, T. Observations on prolonged human refrigeration. NY State J. Med. 40, 1351-1354 (1940).
3. Benson, D., Williams, G. R., Spencer, F. C. & Yates, A. J. The use of hypothermia after cardiac arrest. Anesth. Analg. 38, 423-428 (1959).
4. Polderman, K. Mechanisms of action, physiological effects, and complications of hypothermia. Crit. Care Med. 37 (Suppl. 7), S186-S202 (2009).
5. Levy, M. N. Oxygen consumption and blood flow in the hypothermic, perfused kidney. Am. J. Physiol. 197, 1111-1114 (1959).
6. Bernard, S. A. et al. Treatment of comatose survivors of out of-hospital cardiac arrest with induced hypothermia. N. Engl. J. Med. 346, 557-563 (2002).
7. Hypothermia after Cardiac Arrest Group. Mild therapeutic hypothermia to improve the neurologic outcome after cardiac arrest. N. Engl. J. Med. 346, 549-556 (2002).
8. Gluckman, P. D. et al. Selective head cooling with mild systemic hypothermia after neonatal encephalopathy: multicentre randomised trial. Lancet 365, 663-670 (2005).
9. Shankaran, S. et al. Whole-body hypothermia for neonates with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy. N. Engl. J. Med. 353, 1574-1584 (2005).
10. Nolan, J., Morley, P. T., Hoek, T. L. & Hickey, R. W. Therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest: an advisory statement by the Advancement Life Support Task Force of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation. Resuscitation 57, 231-235 (2003).
11. Novick, A. C. Renal hypothermia: in vivo and ex vivo. Urol. Clin. North Am. 10, 637-644 (1983).
12. Finley, D. S., Osann, K., Skarecky, D. & Ahlering, T. E. Hypothermic nerve-sparing radical prostatectomy: rationale, feasibility, and effect on early continence. Urology 73, 691-696 (2009).
13. Burnett, M. G. & Zager, E. L. Pathophysiology of peripheral nerve injury: a brief review. Neurosurg. Focus 16, E1-E7 (2004).
14. Seddon, H. J. Three types of nerve injury. Brain 66, 237-288 (1943).
15. Sunderland, S. The anatomy and physiology of nerve injury. Muscle Nerve 13, 771-784 (1990).
16. Canguven, O. & Burnett, A. Cavernous nerve injury using rodent animal models. J. Sex. Med. 5, 1776-1785 (2008).
17. Kessler, T., Burkhard, F. C. & Studer, U. E. clinical indications and outcomes with nerve-sparing cystectomy in patients with bladder cancer. Urol. Clin. North Am. 32, 165-175 (2005).
18. Sandhu, J. & Eastham, J. A. Factors predicting early return of continence after radical prostatectomy. Curr. Urol. Rep. 11, 191-197 (2010).
19. Catalona, W. J., Carvalhal, G. F., Mager, D. E. & Smith, D. S. Potency, continence, and complication rates in 1,870 consecutive radical retropubic prostatectomies. J. Urol. 162, 433-438 (1999).
20. Eastham, J. A., Scardino, P. T. & Kattan, M. W. Predicting an optimal outcome after radical prostatectomy: the trifecta nomogram. J. Urol. 179, 2207-2210 (2008).
21. Leach, G. E. et al. Post-prostatectomy incontinence: urodynamic findings and treatment outcomes. J. Urol. 155, 1256-1259 (1996).
22. Ficazzola, M. A. & Nitti, V. W. The etiology of post-radical prostatectomy incontinence and correlation of symptoms with urodynamic findings. J. Urol. 160, 1317-1320 (1998).
23. Magheli, A. & Burnett, A. L. Erectile dysfunction following prostatectomy: prevention and treatment. Nat. Rev. Urol. 6, 415-427 (2009).
24. Litwin, M. S., Melmed, G. Y. & Nakazon, T. Life after radical prostatectomy: a longitudinal study. J. Urol. 166, 587-592 (2001).
25. Kirschner-Hermanns, R. & Jakse, G. Quality of life following radical prostatectomy. Crit. Rev. Oncol. Hematol. 43, 141-151 (2002).
26. rd, Sugihara, K. & Katumata, K. Preservation of urine voiding and sexual function after rectal cancer surgery. Dis. Colon Rectum 34, 532-539 (1991).
27. Lee, D. K., Jo, M. K., Song, K., Park, J. W. & Moon, S. M. Voiding and sexual function after autonomic-nerve-preserving surgery for rectal cancer in disease-free male patients. Korean J. Urol. 51, 858-862 (2010).
28. Ameda, K. et al. The long-term voiding function and sexual function after pelvic nerve-sparing radical surgery for rectal cancer. Int. J. Urol. 12, 256-263 (2005).
29. Whiteman, M. K. et al. Inpatient hysterectomy surveillance in the United States, 2000-2004. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 198, 34.e1-34.e7 (2008).
30. Zullo, M. A., Manci, N., Angioli, R., Muzii, L. & Panici, P. B. Vesical dysfunctions after radical hysterectomy for cervical cancer: a critical review. Crit. Rev. Oncol. Hematol. 48, 287-293 (2003).
31. Manchana, T. et al. Long term complications after radical hysterectomy with pelvic lymphadenectomy. J. Med. Assoc. Thai. 92, 451-456 (2009).
32. Sekido, N., Kawai, K. & Akaza, H. Lower urinary tract dysfunction as persistent complication of radical hysterectomy. Int. J. Urol. 4, 259-264 (1997).
33. Vrzackova, P., Weiss, P. & Cibula, D. Sexual morbidity following radical hysterectomy for cervical cancer. Expert Rev. Anticancer Ther. 10, 1037-1042 (2010).
34. Serati, M. et al. Sexual function after radical hysterectomy for early-stage cervical cancer: is there a difference between laparoscopy and aparotomy? J. Sex. Med. 6, 2516-2522 (2009).
35. Bergmark, K., Avall-Lundqvist, E., Dickman, P. W., Henningsohn, L. & Steineck, G. Vaginal changes and sexuality in women with a history of cervical cancer. N. Engl. J. Med. 340, 1383-1389 (1999).
36. Lowenstein, L. et al. Does hysterectomy affect genital sensation? Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. 119, 242-245 (2005).
37. Pauls, R. N. Impact of gynecological surgery on female sexual function. Int. J. Impot. Res. 22, 105-114 (2010).
38. Choileain, N. N. & Redmond, H. P. Cell response to surgery. Arch. Surg. 141, 1132-1140 (2006).
39. Franco, W., Kothare, A., Ronan, S. J., Grekin, R. C. & McCalmont, T. H. Hyperthermic injury to adipocyte cells by selective heating of subcutaneous fat with a novel radiofrequency device: feasibility studies. Lasers Surg. Med. 42, 361-370 (2010).
40. He, X., Bhowmick, S. & Bischof, J. C. Thermal therapy in urologic systems: a comparison of arrhenius and thermal isoeffective dose models in predicting hyperthermic injury. J. Biomech. Eng. 131, 074507 (2009).
41. Dewhirst, M. W., Viglianti, B. L., Lora-Michiels, M., Hanson, M. & Hoopes, P. J. Basic principles of thermal dosimetry and thermal thresholds for tissue damage from hyperthermia. Int. J. Hyperthermia 19, 267-294 (2003).
42. Reidenbach, H. D. & Buess, G. in Operative manual of endoscopic surgery (eds Cuschieri, A., Buess, G. & Perrisat, L.) 46-60 (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1992).
43. Haveman, J., Van Der Zee, J., Wondergem, J., Hoogeveen, J. F. & Hulshof, M. C. Effects of hyperthermia on the peripheral nervous system: a review. Int. J. Hyperthermia 20, 371-391 (2004).
44. Xu, D. & Pollock, M. Experimental nerve thermal injury. Brain 117, 375-384 (1994).
45. Ong, A. M. et al. Nerve sparing radical prostatectomy: effects of hemostatic energy sources on the recovery of cavernous nerve function in a canine model. J. Urol. 172, 1318-1322 (2004).
46. Ahlering, T. E., Eichel, L. & Skarecky, D. Rapid communication: early potency outcomes with cautery-free neurovascular bundle preservation with robotic laparoscopic radical prostatectomy. J. Endourol. 19, 715-718 (2005).
47. Gill, I. S. & Ukimura, O. Thermal energy-free laparoscopic nerve-sparing radical prostatectomy: one-year potency outcomes. Urology 70, 309-314 (2007).
48. Hruby, G. W. et al. Evaluation of surgical energy devices for vessel sealing and peripheral energy spread in a porcine model. J. Urol. 178, 2689-2693 (2007).
49. Kim, F. et al. Temperature safety profile of laparoscopic devices: Harmonic ACE (ACE), Ligasure V (LV), and plasma trisector (PT). Surg. Endosc. 22, 1464-1469 (2008).
50. Lamberton, G. R. et al. Prospective comparison of four laparoscopic vessel ligation devices. J. Endourol. 22, 2307-2312 (2008).
51. Pietrow, P. K. et al. PlasmaKinetic bipolar vessel sealing: burst pressures and thermal spread in an animal model. J. Endourol. 19, 107-110 (2005).
52. Mandhani, A. et al. Real time monitoring of temperature changes in neurovascular bundles during robotic radical prostatectomy: thermal map for nerve-sparing radical prostatectomy. J. Endourol. 22, 2313-2317 (2008).
53. Donzelli, J., Leonetti, J. P., Wurster, R. D., Lee, J. M. & Young, M. R. Neuroprotection due to irrigation during bipolar cautery. Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 126, 149-153 (2000).
54. Finley, D. S. et al. Hypothermic robotic radical prostatectomy: impact on continence. J. Endourol. 23, 1443-1450 (2009).
55. Finley, D. S. et al. Impact of regional hypothermia on urinary continence and potency after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy. J. Endourol. 24, 1111-1116 (2010).
56. Zorn, K. C. et al. Application of ice cold irrigation during vascular pedicle control of robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: EnSeal instrument cooling to reduce collateral thermal tissue damage. J. Endourol. 24, 1991-1996 (2010).
57. Erecinska, M., Thoresen, M. & Silver, I. A. Effects of hypothermia on energy metabolism in Mammalian central nervous system. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 23, 513-530 (2003).
58. Black, P. R., Van Devanter, S. & Cohn, L. H. Effects of hypothermia on systemic and organ system metabolism and function. J. Surg. Res. 20, 49-63 (1976).
59. Fairley, H. B. Metabolism in hypothermia. Brit. Med. Bull. 17, 52-55 (1961).
60. Shao, Z. et al. Therapeutic hypothermia cardioprotection via Akt- and nitric oxide-mediated attenuation of mitochondrial oxidants. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 298, H2164-H2173 (2010).
61. Yang, D., Guo, S., Zhang, T. & Li, H. Hypothermia attenuates ischemia/reperfusion-induced endothelial cell apoptosis via alterations in apoptotic pathways and JNK signaling. FEBS Lett. 583, 2500-2506 (2009).
62. Bitterman, H., Kinarty, A., Lazarovich, H. & Lahat, N. Acute release of cytokines is proportional to tissue injury induced by surgical trauma and shock in rats. J. Clin. Immunol. 11, 184-192 (1991).
63. Johnson, M., Haddix, T., Pohlman, T. & Verrier, E. D. Hypothermia reversibly inhibits endothelial cell expression of E-selectin and tissue factor. J. Card. Surg. 10 (4 Suppl.), 428-435 (1995).
64. Chen, Z. et al. Induction of profound hypothermia modulates the immune/inflammatory response in a swine model of lethal hemorrhage. Resuscitation 66, 209-216 (2005).
65. Fujimoto, K. et al. Early induction of moderate hypothermia suppresses systemic inflammatory cytokines and intracellular adhesion molecule-1 in rats with caerulein-induced pancreatitis and endotoxemia. Pancreas 37, 176-181 (2008).
66. Ohta, H., Terao, Y., Shintani, Y. & Kiyota, Y. Therapeutic time window of post-ischemic mild hypothermia and the gene expression associated with the neuroprotection in rat focal cerebral ischemia. Neuroscience Res. 57, 424-433 (2007).
67. Su, E. et al. α-Synuclein levels are elevated in cerebrospinal fluid following traumatic brain injury in infants and children: the effect of therapeutic hypothermia. Dev. Neurosci. 32, 385-395 (2010).
68. th edn (eds Wein, A. J., Kavoussi, L. R., Novick, A. C., Partin, A. W. & Peters, C. A.) 2956-2978 (Saunders, Philadelphia, 2007).
69. Adiyat, K. T., Murugesan, M., Katkoori, D., Eldefrawy, A. & Soloway, M. S. Total prostatectomy within 6 weeks of a prostate biopsy: is it safe? Int. Braz. J. Urol. 36, 177-182 (2010).
70. Parsons, J. K., Marschke, P., Maples, P. & Walsh, P. C. Effect of methylprednisolone on return of sexual function after nerve-sparing radical retropubic prostatectomy. Urology 64, 987-990 (2004).
71. Jatana, M., Singh, I., Singh, A. K. & Jenkins, D. Combination of systemic hypothermia and N-acetylcysteine attenuates hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in neonatal rats. Pediatr. Res. 59, 684-689 (2006).
72. Sun, X., Tang, W. & Zheng, L. Ultrastructural observation of effect of moderate hypothermia on axonal damage in an animal model of diffuse axonal injury. Chin. J. Traumatol. 5, 355-360 (2002).
73. Roelfsema, V. et al. Window of opportunity of cerebral hypothermia for postischemic white matter injury in the near-term fetal sheep. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 24, 877-886 (2004).
74. Truettner, J., Alonso, O. F. & Dietrich, W. D. Influence of therapeutic hypothermia on matrix metalloproteinase activity after traumatic brain injury in rats. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 25, 1505-1516 (2005).
75. Svensson, L. G., Crawford, E. S., Hess, K. R., Coselli, J. S. & Safi, H. J. Experience with 1509 patients undergoing thoracoabdominal aortic operations. J. Vasc. Surg. 17, 357-368 (1993).
76. Cambria, R. P. et al. Epidural cooling for spinal cord protection during thoracoabdominal aneurysm repair: A five-year experience. J. Vasc. Surg. 31, 1093-1102 (2000).
77. Davison, J. K., Cambria, R. P., Vierra, D. J., Columbia, M. A. & Koustas, G. Epidural cooling for regional spinal cord hypothermia during thoracoabdominal aneurysm repair. J. Vasc. Surg. 20, 304-310 (1994).
78. Polderman, K. H. Induced hypothermia and fever control for prevention and treatment of neurological injuries. Lancet 371, 1955-1969 (2008).
79. Tsai, K. et al. Age-related changes in the mitochondrial depolarization induced by oxidative injury in human peripheral blood leukocytes. Free Radic. Res. 35, 395-403 (2001).
80. rd & Marcucio, R. S. Rejuvenation of the inflammatory system stimulates fracture repair in aged mice. J. Orthop. Res. 28, 1000-1006 (2010).
81. Swift, M. E., Burns, A. L., Gray, K. L. & DiPietro, L. A. Age-related alterations in the inflammatory response to dermal injury. J. Invest. Dermatol. 117, 1027-1035 (2001).
82. Kao, C. H., Chio, C. C., Lin, M. T. & Yeh, C. H. Body cooling ameliorating spinal cord injury may be neurogenesis-, anti-inflammation- and angiogenesis-associated in rats. J. Trauma 70, 885-893 (2011).
83. Xie, Y. C., Li, C. Y., Li, T., Nie, D. Y. & Ye, F. Effect of mild hypothermia on angiogenesis in rats with focal cerebral ischemia. Neurosci. Lett. 422, 87-90 (2007).
84. Albin, M. S., White, R. J., Yashon, D. & Harris, L. S. Effects of localized cooling on spinal cord trauma. J. Trauma 9, 1000-1008 (1969).
85. Ramani, A. P., Ryndin, I., Lynch, A. C. & Veetil, R. T. Current concepts in achieving renal hypothermia during laparoscopic partial nephrectomy. BJU Int. 97, 342-344 (2006).
86. Weld, K. J. et al. Feasibility of laparoscopic renal cooling with near-freezing saline irrigation delivered with a standard irrigator aspirator. Urology 69, 465-468 (2007).
87. Kijvikai, K., Viprakasit, D. P., Milhoua, P., Clark, P. E. & Herrell, S. D. A simple, effective method to create laparoscopic renal protective hypothermia with cold saline surface irrigation: clinical application and assessment. J. Urol. 184, 1861-1866 (2010).
88. Orvieto, M. A. et al. Laparoscopic ice slurry coolant for renal hypothermia. J. Urol. 177, 382-385 (2007).
89. Schoeppler, G. M. et al. Prolonged cold ischemia time for laparoscopic partial nephrectomy with a new cooling material: Freka-Gelice-a comparison of four cooling methods. J. Endourol. 24, 1151-1154 (2010).
90. Behrisch, H. W. in Strategies in Cold: Natural Torpidity and Thermogenesis (eds Wang, L. C. H. & Hudson, J. W.) 461-479 (Academic Press, London, 1978).
91. Peng, C. K. et al. The role of mild hypothermia in air embolism-induced acute lung injury. Anesth. Analg. 110, 1336-1342 (2010).
92. ClinicalTrials.gov Use of Hypothermia During Robotic Prostatectomy [online], http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00915031 (2011).
93. Bernard, S. A. & Buist, M. Induced hypothermia in critical care medicine: a review. Crit. Care Med. 31, 2041-2051 (2003).
94. Hoffmann, N. E. & Bischof, J. C. The cryobiology of cryosurgical injury. Urology 60 (2 Suppl. 1), 40-49 (2002).