메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 111, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 70-82

Detection of adeno- and lentiviral (HIV1) contaminations on laboratory surfaces as a tool for the surveillance of biosafety standards

Author keywords

Detection; Microbial contamination; Virus(es)

Indexed keywords

BIOHAZARDS; CENTRIFUGES; CONTAMINATION; DNA; POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; RESEARCH LABORATORIES; RNA;

EID: 79958836147     PISSN: 13645072     EISSN: 13652672     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2011.05042.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (4)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 27544513676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gutless adenovirus: last-generation adenovirus for gene therapy
    • Alba, R., Bosch, A. and Chillon, M. (2005) Gutless adenovirus: last-generation adenovirus for gene therapy. Gene Ther 12(Suppl 1), S18-S27.
    • (2005) Gene Ther , vol.12 , Issue.SUPPL 1
    • Alba, R.1    Bosch, A.2    Chillon, M.3
  • 3
    • 33645102620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial aerosol generation during laboratory accidents and subsequent risk assessment
    • Bennett, A. and Parks, S. (2006) Microbial aerosol generation during laboratory accidents and subsequent risk assessment. J Appl Microbiol 100, 658-663.
    • (2006) J Appl Microbiol , vol.100 , pp. 658-663
    • Bennett, A.1    Parks, S.2
  • 5
    • 0028559768 scopus 로고
    • An efficient and flexible system for construction of adenovirus vectors with insertions or deletions in early regions 1 and 3
    • Bett, A.J., Haddara, W., Prevec, L. and Graham, F.L. (1994) An efficient and flexible system for construction of adenovirus vectors with insertions or deletions in early regions 1 and 3. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91, 8802-8806.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 8802-8806
    • Bett, A.J.1    Haddara, W.2    Prevec, L.3    Graham, F.L.4
  • 6
    • 33947355414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of fomites in the spread of respiratory and enteric viral disease
    • Boone, S.A. and Gerba, C.P. (2007) Significance of fomites in the spread of respiratory and enteric viral disease. Appl Environ Microbiol 73, 1687-1696.
    • (2007) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.73 , pp. 1687-1696
    • Boone, S.A.1    Gerba, C.P.2
  • 7
    • 68549087056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral vectors: from virology to transgene expression
    • Bouard, D., Alazard-Dany, D. and Cosset, F.L. (2009) Viral vectors: from virology to transgene expression. Br J Pharmacol 157, 153-165.
    • (2009) Br J Pharmacol , vol.157 , pp. 153-165
    • Bouard, D.1    Alazard-Dany, D.2    Cosset, F.L.3
  • 8
    • 84898982319 scopus 로고
    • Nomenclature in evaluation of analytical methods including detection and quantification capabilities (IUPAC Recommendations 1995)
    • Currie, L.A. (1995) Nomenclature in evaluation of analytical methods including detection and quantification capabilities (IUPAC Recommendations 1995). Pure Appl Chem 67, 1699-1723.
    • (1995) Pure Appl Chem , vol.67 , pp. 1699-1723
    • Currie, L.A.1
  • 9
    • 0030923808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term gene delivery into the livers of immunocompetent mice with E1/E4-defective adenoviruses
    • Dedieu, J.F., Vigne, E., Torrent, C., Jullien, C., Mahfouz, I., Caillaud, J.M., Aubailly, N., Orsini, C. et al. (1997) Long-term gene delivery into the livers of immunocompetent mice with E1/E4-defective adenoviruses. J Virol 71, 4626-4637.
    • (1997) J Virol , vol.71 , pp. 4626-4637
    • Dedieu, J.F.1    Vigne, E.2    Torrent, C.3    Jullien, C.4    Mahfouz, I.5    Caillaud, J.M.6    Aubailly, N.7    Orsini, C.8
  • 10
    • 0031710033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A third-generation lentivirus vector with a conditional packaging system
    • Dull, T., Zufferey, R., Kelly, M., Mandel, R.J., Nguyen, M., Trono, D. and Naldini, L. (1998) A third-generation lentivirus vector with a conditional packaging system. J Virol 72, 8463-8471.
    • (1998) J Virol , vol.72 , pp. 8463-8471
    • Dull, T.1    Zufferey, R.2    Kelly, M.3    Mandel, R.J.4    Nguyen, M.5    Trono, D.6    Naldini, L.7
  • 11
    • 0034722618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of early growth response (EGR) transcription factor-dependent gene expression by using recombinant adenovirus
    • Ehrengruber, M.U., Muhlebach, S.G., Sohrman, S., Leutenegger, C.M., Lester, H.A. and Davidson, N. (2000) Modulation of early growth response (EGR) transcription factor-dependent gene expression by using recombinant adenovirus. Gene 258, 63-69.
    • (2000) Gene , vol.258 , pp. 63-69
    • Ehrengruber, M.U.1    Muhlebach, S.G.2    Sohrman, S.3    Leutenegger, C.M.4    Lester, H.A.5    Davidson, N.6
  • 12
    • 0028246338 scopus 로고
    • Ablation of E2A in recombinant adenoviruses improves transgene persistence and decreases inflammatory response in mouse liver
    • Engelhardt, J.F., Ye, X., Doranz, B. and Wilson, J.M. (1994) Ablation of E2A in recombinant adenoviruses improves transgene persistence and decreases inflammatory response in mouse liver. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91, 6196-6200.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 6196-6200
    • Engelhardt, J.F.1    Ye, X.2    Doranz, B.3    Wilson, J.M.4
  • 13
    • 85153142014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Union Regulation (EC) No. 1829/2003 on genetically modified food and feed of 22. September 2003. 1829/2003.
    • European Union (2003) Regulation (EC) No. 1829/2003 on genetically modified food and feed of 22. September 2003. 1829/2003.
    • (2003)
  • 14
    • 17344373287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New helper cells and matched early region 1-deleted adenovirus vectors prevent generation of replication-competent adenoviruses
    • Fallaux, F.J., Bout, A., Van Der Velde, I., Van Den Wollenberg, D.J., Hehir, K.M., Keegan, J., Auger, C., Cramer, S.J. et al. (1998) New helper cells and matched early region 1-deleted adenovirus vectors prevent generation of replication-competent adenoviruses. Hum Gene Ther 9, 1909-1917.
    • (1998) Hum Gene Ther , vol.9 , pp. 1909-1917
    • Fallaux, F.J.1    Bout, A.2    Van Der Velde, I.3    Van Den Wollenberg, D.J.4    Hehir, K.M.5    Keegan, J.6    Auger, C.7    Cramer, S.J.8
  • 15
    • 85153146185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary barriers and equipment-associated hazards
    • 4th edn ed. Fleming, D.O. and Hunt, D.L. Washington, DC: ASM Press.
    • Gilman Duane, E.A. and Fink, R.C. (2006) Primary barriers and equipment-associated hazards. In Biological Safety: Principles and Practices, 4th edn ed. Fleming, D.O. and Hunt, D.L. pp. 295-301. Washington, DC: ASM Press.
    • (2006) Biological Safety: Principles and Practices , pp. 295-301
    • Gilman Duane, E.A.1    Fink, R.C.2
  • 16
    • 0002025785 scopus 로고
    • Manipulation of adenovirus vectors
    • Graham, F.L. (1991) Manipulation of adenovirus vectors. Methods Mol Biol 7, 20.
    • (1991) Methods Mol Biol , vol.7 , pp. 20
    • Graham, F.L.1
  • 17
    • 0011144124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of laboratory-associated infections
    • 4th edn ed. Fleming, D.O. and Hunt, D.L. Washington, DC: ASM Press.
    • Harding, A.L. and Brandt Byers, K. (2006) Epidemiology of laboratory-associated infections. In Biological Safety: Principles and Practices, 4th edn ed. Fleming, D.O. and Hunt, D.L. pp. 35-54. Washington, DC: ASM Press.
    • (2006) Biological Safety: Principles and Practices , pp. 35-54
    • Harding, A.L.1    Brandt Byers, K.2
  • 18
    • 0019778220 scopus 로고
    • Contamination of the environment by special purpose centrifuges used in clinical laboratories
    • Harper, G.J. (1981) Contamination of the environment by special purpose centrifuges used in clinical laboratories. J Clin Pathol 34, 1114-1123.
    • (1981) J Clin Pathol , vol.34 , pp. 1114-1123
    • Harper, G.J.1
  • 19
    • 0021200823 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of sealed containers for use in centrifuges by a dynamic microbiological test method
    • Harper, G.J. (1984) Evaluation of sealed containers for use in centrifuges by a dynamic microbiological test method. J Clin Pathol 37, 1134-1139.
    • (1984) J Clin Pathol , vol.37 , pp. 1134-1139
    • Harper, G.J.1
  • 20
    • 10344254303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of replication-competent variants of adenovirus vectors and genome modifications to prevent their occurrence
    • Hehir, K.M., Armentano, D., Cardoza, L.M., Choquette, T.L., Berthelette, P.B., White, G.A., Couture, L.A., Everton, M.B. et al. (1996) Molecular characterization of replication-competent variants of adenovirus vectors and genome modifications to prevent their occurrence. J Virol 70, 8459-8467.
    • (1996) J Virol , vol.70 , pp. 8459-8467
    • Hehir, K.M.1    Armentano, D.2    Cardoza, L.M.3    Choquette, T.L.4    Berthelette, P.B.5    White, G.A.6    Couture, L.A.7    Everton, M.B.8
  • 21
    • 0035261902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic analyses of stability of simple and complex retroviral vectors
    • Higashikawa, F. and Chang, L. (2001) Kinetic analyses of stability of simple and complex retroviral vectors. Virology 280, 124-131.
    • (2001) Virology , vol.280 , pp. 124-131
    • Higashikawa, F.1    Chang, L.2
  • 22
    • 0025861818 scopus 로고
    • Detection of specific polymerase chain reaction product by utilizing the 5'-3' exonuclease activity of Thermus aquaticus DNA polymerase
    • Holland, P.M., Abramson, R.D., Watson, R. and Gelfand, D.H. (1991) Detection of specific polymerase chain reaction product by utilizing the 5'-3' exonuclease activity of Thermus aquaticus DNA polymerase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 88, 7276-7280.
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.88 , pp. 7276-7280
    • Holland, P.M.1    Abramson, R.D.2    Watson, R.3    Gelfand, D.H.4
  • 23
    • 76749124750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using viral vectors as gene transfer tools (Cell Biology and Toxicology Special Issue: ETCS-UK 1day meeting on genetic manipulation of cells)
    • Howarth, J.L., Lee, Y.B. and Uney, J.B. (2010) Using viral vectors as gene transfer tools (Cell Biology and Toxicology Special Issue: ETCS-UK 1day meeting on genetic manipulation of cells). Cell Biol Toxicol 26, 1-20.
    • (2010) Cell Biol Toxicol , vol.26 , pp. 1-20
    • Howarth, J.L.1    Lee, Y.B.2    Uney, J.B.3
  • 24
    • 0029943155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new adenoviral vector: replacement of all viral coding sequences with 28kb of DNA independently expressing both full-length dystrophin and beta-galactosidase
    • Kochanek, S., Clemens, P.R., Mitani, K., Chen, H.H., Chan, S. and Caskey, C.T. (1996) A new adenoviral vector: replacement of all viral coding sequences with 28kb of DNA independently expressing both full-length dystrophin and beta-galactosidase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 93, 5731-5736.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.93 , pp. 5731-5736
    • Kochanek, S.1    Clemens, P.R.2    Mitani, K.3    Chen, H.H.4    Chan, S.5    Caskey, C.T.6
  • 25
    • 33748681343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How long do nosocomial pathogens persist on inanimate surfaces? A systematic review
    • Kramer, A., Schwebke, I. and Kampf, G. (2006) How long do nosocomial pathogens persist on inanimate surfaces? A systematic review. BMC Infect Dis 6, 130.
    • (2006) BMC Infect Dis , vol.6 , pp. 130
    • Kramer, A.1    Schwebke, I.2    Kampf, G.3
  • 26
    • 0028658416 scopus 로고
    • Emergence of early region 1-containing replication-competent adenovirus in stocks of replication-defective adenovirus recombinants (delta E1+delta E3) during multiple passages in 293 cells
    • Lochmuller, H., Jani, A., Huard, J., Prescott, S., Simoneau, M., Massie, B., Karpati, G. and Acsadi, G. (1994) Emergence of early region 1-containing replication-competent adenovirus in stocks of replication-defective adenovirus recombinants (delta E1+delta E3) during multiple passages in 293 cells. Hum Gene Ther 5, 1485-1491.
    • (1994) Hum Gene Ther , vol.5 , pp. 1485-1491
    • Lochmuller, H.1    Jani, A.2    Huard, J.3    Prescott, S.4    Simoneau, M.5    Massie, B.6    Karpati, G.7    Acsadi, G.8
  • 27
    • 0031666744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a self-inactivating lentivirus vector
    • Miyoshi, H., Blomer, U., Takahashi, M., Gage, F.H. and Verma, I.M. (1998) Development of a self-inactivating lentivirus vector. J Virol 72, 8150-8157.
    • (1998) J Virol , vol.72 , pp. 8150-8157
    • Miyoshi, H.1    Blomer, U.2    Takahashi, M.3    Gage, F.H.4    Verma, I.M.5
  • 28
    • 0029996147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo gene delivery and stable transduction of nondividing cells by a lentiviral vector
    • Naldini, L., Blomer, U., Gallay, P., Ory, D., Mulligan, R., Gage, F.H., Verma, I.M. and Trono, D. (1996) In vivo gene delivery and stable transduction of nondividing cells by a lentiviral vector. Science 272, 263-267.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 263-267
    • Naldini, L.1    Blomer, U.2    Gallay, P.3    Ory, D.4    Mulligan, R.5    Gage, F.H.6    Verma, I.M.7    Trono, D.8
  • 29
    • 52949104433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lentivirus Tau (P301S) expression in adult amyloid precursor protein (APP)-transgenic mice leads to tangle formation
    • Osinde, M., Clavaguera, F., May-Nass, R., Tolnay, M. and Dev, K.K. (2008) Lentivirus Tau (P301S) expression in adult amyloid precursor protein (APP)-transgenic mice leads to tangle formation. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 34, 523-531.
    • (2008) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol , vol.34 , pp. 523-531
    • Osinde, M.1    Clavaguera, F.2    May-Nass, R.3    Tolnay, M.4    Dev, K.K.5
  • 30
    • 0030462599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A helper-dependent adenovirus vector system: removal of helper virus by Cre-mediated excision of the viral packaging signal
    • Parks, R.J., Chen, L., Anton, M., Sankar, U., Rudnicki, M.A. and Graham, F.L. (1996) A helper-dependent adenovirus vector system: removal of helper virus by Cre-mediated excision of the viral packaging signal. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 93, 13565-13570.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.93 , pp. 13565-13570
    • Parks, R.J.1    Chen, L.2    Anton, M.3    Sankar, U.4    Rudnicki, M.A.5    Graham, F.L.6
  • 32
    • 0032563584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transcriptional corepressor NAB2 inhibits NGF-induced differentiation of PC12 cells
    • Qu, Z., Wolfraim, L.A., Svaren, J., Ehrengruber, M.U., Davidson, N. and Milbrandt, J. (1998) The transcriptional corepressor NAB2 inhibits NGF-induced differentiation of PC12 cells. J Cell Biol 142, 1075-1082.
    • (1998) J Cell Biol , vol.142 , pp. 1075-1082
    • Qu, Z.1    Wolfraim, L.A.2    Svaren, J.3    Ehrengruber, M.U.4    Davidson, N.5    Milbrandt, J.6
  • 33
    • 0033806661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of viruses via contact in ahousehold setting: experiments using bacteriophage straight phiX174 as a model virus
    • Rheinbaben, F., Schunemann, S., Gross, T. and Wolff, M.H. (2000) Transmission of viruses via contact in ahousehold setting: experiments using bacteriophage straight phiX174 as a model virus. J Hosp Infect 46, 61-66.
    • (2000) J Hosp Infect , vol.46 , pp. 61-66
    • Rheinbaben, F.1    Schunemann, S.2    Gross, T.3    Wolff, M.H.4
  • 34
    • 0037370498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A lentivirus-based system to functionally silence genes in primary mammalian cells, stem cells and transgenic mice by RNA interference
    • Rubinson, D.A., Dillon, C.P., Kwiatkowski, A.V., Sievers, C., Yang, L., Kopinja, J., Rooney, D.L., Zhang, M. et al. (2003) A lentivirus-based system to functionally silence genes in primary mammalian cells, stem cells and transgenic mice by RNA interference. Nat Genet 33, 401-406.
    • (2003) Nat Genet , vol.33 , pp. 401-406
    • Rubinson, D.A.1    Dillon, C.P.2    Kwiatkowski, A.V.3    Sievers, C.4    Yang, L.5    Kopinja, J.6    Rooney, D.L.7    Zhang, M.8
  • 35
    • 0036380983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative surface-to-hand and fingertip-to-mouth transfer efficiency of gram-positive bacteria, gram-negative bacteria, and phage
    • Rusin, P., Maxwell, S. and Gerba, C. (2002) Comparative surface-to-hand and fingertip-to-mouth transfer efficiency of gram-positive bacteria, gram-negative bacteria, and phage. J Appl Microbiol 93, 585-592.
    • (2002) J Appl Microbiol , vol.93 , pp. 585-592
    • Rusin, P.1    Maxwell, S.2    Gerba, C.3
  • 36
    • 79953192190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and application of a tool to assess laboratory hygiene in contained use facilities
    • Rutjes, S.A., Lodder-Verschoor, F., Tijssen, J.P. and De Roda Husman, A.M. (2011) Development and application of a tool to assess laboratory hygiene in contained use facilities. Appl Environ Microbiol 77, 1383-1388.
    • (2011) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.77 , pp. 1383-1388
    • Rutjes, S.A.1    Lodder-Verschoor, F.2    Tijssen, J.P.3    De Roda Husman, A.M.4
  • 37
    • 0015493485 scopus 로고
    • Aerosol hazards from some clinical laboratory apparatus
    • Rutter, D.A. and Evans, C.G. (1972) Aerosol hazards from some clinical laboratory apparatus. Br Med J 1, 594-597.
    • (1972) Br Med J , vol.1 , pp. 594-597
    • Rutter, D.A.1    Evans, C.G.2
  • 38
    • 0034633740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient transformation of primary human amniocytes by E1 functions of Ad5: generation of new cell lines for adenoviral vector production
    • Schiedner, G., Hertel, S. and Kochanek, S. (2000) Efficient transformation of primary human amniocytes by E1 functions of Ad5: generation of new cell lines for adenoviral vector production. Hum Gene Ther 11, 2105-2116.
    • (2000) Hum Gene Ther , vol.11 , pp. 2105-2116
    • Schiedner, G.1    Hertel, S.2    Kochanek, S.3
  • 39
    • 77956919814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contaminations of laboratory surfaces with Staphylococcus aureus are affected by the carrier status of laboratory staff
    • Schmidlin, M., Alt, M., Vogel, G., Voegeli, U., Brodmann, P. and Bagutti, C. (2010) Contaminations of laboratory surfaces with Staphylococcus aureus are affected by the carrier status of laboratory staff. J Appl Microbiol 109, 1284-1293.
    • (2010) J Appl Microbiol , vol.109 , pp. 1284-1293
    • Schmidlin, M.1    Alt, M.2    Vogel, G.3    Voegeli, U.4    Brodmann, P.5    Bagutti, C.6
  • 40
    • 22744455256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene therapy progress and prospects: development of improved lentiviral and retroviral vectors - design, biosafety, and production
    • Sinn, P.L., Sauter, S.L. and Mccray, P.B. Jr (2005) Gene therapy progress and prospects: development of improved lentiviral and retroviral vectors - design, biosafety, and production. Gene Ther 12, 1089-1098.
    • (2005) Gene Ther , vol.12 , pp. 1089-1098
    • Sinn, P.L.1    Sauter, S.L.2    Mccray Jr, P.B.3
  • 42
    • 85153142708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Federal Authorities of the Swiss Confederation Ordinance on Occupational Safety in Biotechnology (Arbeitnehmerschutzverordnung, SAMV) of 25. August 1999. SR 832.321.
    • The Federal Authorities of the Swiss Confederation (1999a) Ordinance on Occupational Safety in Biotechnology (Arbeitnehmerschutzverordnung, SAMV) of 25. August 1999. SR 832.321.
    • (1999)
  • 43
    • 85153158437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Federal Authorities of the Swiss Confederation Ordinance on the Contained Use of Organisms (Containment Ordinance, CO) of 25.August 1999. SR. 814.912.
    • The Federal Authorities of the Swiss Confederation (1999b) Ordinance on the Contained Use of Organisms (Containment Ordinance, CO) of 25.August 1999. SR. 814.912.
    • (1999)
  • 44
    • 79958862114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of viral pathogens in the laboratory environment
    • Valtierra, H.N. (2008) Stability of viral pathogens in the laboratory environment. Appl Biosafety J 13, 21-26.
    • (2008) Appl Biosafety J , vol.13 , pp. 21-26
    • Valtierra, H.N.1
  • 45
    • 34250194660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Technically Unavoidable" in Terms of Genetically Modified Organisms - an Approach for Food Control
    • Waiblinger, H.U., Graf, N., Mäde, D., Woll, K., Busch, U., Holland, B., Pilsl, H., Naeumann, G. et al. (2007) "Technically Unavoidable" in Terms of Genetically Modified Organisms - an Approach for Food Control. J Verbr Lebensm 2, 126-129.
    • (2007) J Verbr Lebensm , vol.2 , pp. 126-129
    • Waiblinger, H.U.1    Graf, N.2    Mäde, D.3    Woll, K.4    Busch, U.5    Holland, B.6    Pilsl, H.7    Naeumann, G.8
  • 46
    • 77952994819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of hospital surfaces in the transmission of emerging health care-associated pathogens: norovirus, Clostridium difficile, and Acinetobacter species
    • Weber, D.J., Rutala, W.A., Miller, M.B., Huslage, K. and Sickbert-Bennett, E. (2010) Role of hospital surfaces in the transmission of emerging health care-associated pathogens: norovirus, Clostridium difficile, and Acinetobacter species. Am J Infect Control 38, S25-S33.
    • (2010) Am J Infect Control , vol.38
    • Weber, D.J.1    Rutala, W.A.2    Miller, M.B.3    Huslage, K.4    Sickbert-Bennett, E.5
  • 47
    • 0022624195 scopus 로고
    • Adenoviral early region 4 is required for efficient viral DNA replication and for late gene expression
    • Weinberg, D.H. and Ketner, G. (1986) Adenoviral early region 4 is required for efficient viral DNA replication and for late gene expression. J Virol 57, 833-838.
    • (1986) J Virol , vol.57 , pp. 833-838
    • Weinberg, D.H.1    Ketner, G.2
  • 48
    • 0036209365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of lentiviral vectors
    • Zufferey, R. (2002) Production of lentiviral vectors. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 261, 107-121.
    • (2002) Curr Top Microbiol Immunol , vol.261 , pp. 107-121
    • Zufferey, R.1
  • 49
    • 0030819379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiply attenuated lentiviral vector achieves efficient gene delivery in vivo
    • Zufferey, R., Nagy, D., Mandel, R.J., Naldini, L. and Trono, D. (1997) Multiply attenuated lentiviral vector achieves efficient gene delivery in vivo. Nat Biotechnol 15, 871-875.
    • (1997) Nat Biotechnol , vol.15 , pp. 871-875
    • Zufferey, R.1    Nagy, D.2    Mandel, R.J.3    Naldini, L.4    Trono, D.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.