-
2
-
-
43049097195
-
Global burden of blood-pressure-related disease, 2001
-
DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60655-8, PII S0140673608606558
-
Lawes CM, Vander Hoorn S, Rodgers A. Global burden of blood-pressurerelated disease, 2001. Lancet 2008; 371:1513-1518. (Pubitemid 351626187)
-
(2008)
The Lancet
, vol.371
, Issue.9623
, pp. 1513-1518
-
-
Lawes, C.M.1
Hoorn, S.V.2
Rodgers, A.3
-
3
-
-
12344282783
-
Global burden of hypertension: Analysis of worldwide data
-
DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)17741-1, PII S0140673605177411
-
Kearney PM, Whelton M, Reynolds K, Muntner P, Whelton PK, He J. Global burden of hypertension: analysis of worldwide data. Lancet 2005; 365:217-223. (Pubitemid 40138015)
-
(2005)
Lancet
, vol.365
, Issue.9455
, pp. 217-223
-
-
Kearney, P.M.1
Whelton, M.2
Reynolds, K.3
Muntner, P.4
Whelton, P.K.5
He, J.6
-
4
-
-
0030983708
-
Mortality by cause for eight regions of the world: Global Burden of Disease Study
-
Murray CJ, Lopez AD. Mortality by cause for eight regions of the world: Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet 1997; 349:1269-1276. (Pubitemid 27192468)
-
(1997)
Lancet
, vol.349
, Issue.9061
, pp. 1269-1276
-
-
Murray, C.J.L.1
Lopez, A.D.2
-
6
-
-
0041526463
-
A heart-healthy and 'stroke-free' world through policy development, systems change, and environmental supports: A 2020 vision for sub-Saharan Africa
-
Mensah GA. A heart-healthy and 'stroke-free' world through policy development, systems change, and environmental supports: a 2020 vision for sub-Saharan Africa. Ethn Dis 2003; 13 (2 Suppl 2):S4-S12.
-
(2003)
Ethn Dis
, vol.13
, Issue.2 SUPPL. 2
-
-
Mensah, G.A.1
-
7
-
-
33845534604
-
Emerging non-communicable disease epidemic in Africa: Preventive measures from the WHO Regional Office for Africa
-
Mufunda J, Chatora R, Ndambakuwa Y, Nyarango P. Emerging noncommunicable disease epidemic in Africa: preventive measures from the WHO Regional Office for Africa. Ethn Dis 2006; 16:521-526. (Pubitemid 46952655)
-
(2006)
Ethnicity and Disease
, vol.16
, Issue.2
, pp. 521-526
-
-
Mufunda, J.1
Chatora, R.2
Ndambakuwa, Y.3
Nyarango, P.4
Kosia, A.5
Chifamba, J.6
Filipe, A.7
Usman, A.8
Sparks, V.H.9
-
8
-
-
36448953032
-
Hypertension in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review
-
DOI 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.107.093336
-
Addo J, Smeeth L, Leon DA. Hypertension in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review. Hypertension 2007; 50:1012-1018. (Pubitemid 350172921)
-
(2007)
Hypertension
, vol.50
, Issue.6
, pp. 1012-1018
-
-
Addo, J.1
Smeeth, L.2
Leon, D.A.3
-
9
-
-
0030997240
-
The prevalence of hypertension in seven populations of West African origin
-
Cooper R, Rotimi C, Ataman S, McGee D, Osotimehin B, Kadiri S, et al. The prevalence of hypertension in seven populations of west African origin. Am J Public Health 1997; 87:160-168. (Pubitemid 27120546)
-
(1997)
American Journal of Public Health
, vol.87
, Issue.2
, pp. 160-168
-
-
Cooper, R.1
Rotimi, C.2
Ataman, S.3
McGee, D.4
Osotimehin, B.5
Kadiri, S.6
Muna, W.7
Kingue, S.8
Fraser, H.9
Forrester, T.10
Bennett, F.11
Wilks, R.12
-
10
-
-
0031900348
-
The prevalence of hypertension in rural and urban Cameroon
-
DOI 10.1093/ije/27.2.181
-
Mbanya JC, Minkoulou EM, Salah JN, Balkau B. The prevalence of hypertension in rural and urban Cameroon. Int J Epidemiol 1998; 27:181-185. (Pubitemid 28203782)
-
(1998)
International Journal of Epidemiology
, vol.27
, Issue.2
, pp. 181-185
-
-
Mbanya, J.C.N.1
Minkoulou, E.M.2
Salah, J.N.3
Balkau, B.4
-
11
-
-
0034000122
-
Hypertension prevalence and care in an urban and rural area of Tanzania
-
Edwards R, Unwin N, Mugusi F, Whiting D, Rashid S, Kissima J, et al. Hypertension prevalence and care in an urban and rural area of Tanzania. J Hypertens 2000; 18:145-152. (Pubitemid 30114059)
-
(2000)
Journal of Hypertension
, vol.18
, Issue.2
, pp. 145-152
-
-
Edwards, R.1
Unwin, N.2
Mugusi, F.3
Whiting, D.4
Rashid, S.5
Kissima, J.6
Aspray, T.J.7
Alberti, K.G.M.M.8
-
12
-
-
0034004351
-
Correlates of blood pressure in an urban Zimbabwean population and comparison to other populations of African origin
-
DOI 10.1038/sj.jhh.1000886
-
Mufunda J, Scott LJ, Chifamba J, Matenga J, Sparks B, Cooper R, et al. Correlates of blood pressure in an urban Zimbabwean population and comparison to other populations of African origin. J Hum Hypertens 2000; 14:65-73. (Pubitemid 30113634)
-
(2000)
Journal of Human Hypertension
, vol.14
, Issue.1
, pp. 65-73
-
-
Mufunda, J.1
Scott, L.J.2
Chifamba, J.3
Matenga, J.4
Sparks, B.5
Cooper, R.6
Sparks, H.7
-
13
-
-
0034806024
-
Hypertension in South African adults: Results from the Demographic and Health survey, 1998
-
DOI 10.1097/00004872-200110000-00004
-
Steyn K, Gaziano TA, Bradshaw D, Laubscher R, Fourie J. Hypertension in South African adults: results from the Demographic and Health Survey, 1998. J Hypertens 2001; 19:1717-1725. (Pubitemid 32924936)
-
(2001)
Journal of Hypertension
, vol.19
, Issue.10
, pp. 1717-1725
-
-
Steyn, K.1
Gaziano, T.A.2
Bradshaw, D.3
Laubscher, R.4
Fourie, J.5
-
15
-
-
0004066992
-
-
Population Reference Bureau (PRB) Washington: PRB
-
Population Reference Bureau (PRB). World Population Data Sheet. Washington: PRB; 2008.
-
(2008)
World Population Data Sheet
-
-
-
18
-
-
0004186020
-
-
Geneva: World Health Organization
-
Ahmad OB, Boschi-Pinto C, Lopez AD, Murray CJL, Lozano R, Inoue M. Age standardization of rates: a new WHO standard [GPE Discussion series: No. 31]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2001.
-
(2001)
Age Standardization of Rates: A New WHO Standard [GPE Discussion Series: No. 31]
-
-
Ahmad, O.B.1
Boschi-Pinto, C.2
Lopez, A.D.3
Cjl, M.4
Lozano, R.5
Inoue, M.6
-
19
-
-
0033848440
-
Blood pressure patterns and cardiovascular risk factors in rural and urban Gambian communities
-
Van der Sande MA, Milligan PJ, Nyan OA, Rowley JT, Banya WA, Ceesay SM, et al. Blood pressure patterns and cardiovascular risk factors in rural and urban Gambian communities. J Hum Hypertens 2000; 14:489-496.
-
(2000)
J Hum Hypertens
, vol.14
, pp. 489-496
-
-
Van Der Sande, M.A.1
Milligan, P.J.2
Nyan, O.A.3
Rowley, J.T.4
Banya, W.A.5
Ceesay, S.M.6
-
20
-
-
2342557400
-
Prevalence, Detection, Management, and Control of Hypertension in Ashanti, West Africa
-
DOI 10.1161/01.HYP.0000126176.03319.d8
-
Cappuccio FP, Micah FB, Emmett L, Kerry SM, Antwi S, Martin-Peprah R, et al. Prevalence, detection, management, and control of hypertension in Ashanti, West Africa. Hypertension 2004; 43:1017-1022. (Pubitemid 38579907)
-
(2004)
Hypertension
, vol.43
, Issue.5
, pp. 1017-1022
-
-
Cappuccio, F.P.1
Micah, F.B.2
Emmett, L.3
Kerry, S.M.4
Antwi, S.5
Martin-Peprah, R.6
Phillips, R.O.7
Plange-Rhule, J.8
Eastwood, J.B.9
-
21
-
-
62349127846
-
-
U.S. Census Bureau PD Washington, DC: International Data Base (IDB)
-
U.S. Census Bureau PD. Table 094 by region: Midyear population, by age and sex. Washington, DC: International Data Base (IDB); 2008.
-
(2008)
Table 094 by Region: Midyear Population, by Age and Sex
-
-
-
22
-
-
33644946828
-
Prevalence, awareness and management of hypertension in Cameroon: Findings of the 2003 Cameroon Burden of Diabetes Baseline Survey
-
Kamadjeu RM, Edwards R, Atanga JS, Unwin N, Kiawi EC, Mbanya JC. Prevalence, awareness and management of hypertension in Cameroon: findings of the 2003 Cameroon Burden of Diabetes Baseline Survey. J Hum Hypertens 2005; 20:91-92.
-
(2005)
J Hum Hypertens
, vol.20
, pp. 91-92
-
-
Kamadjeu, R.M.1
Edwards, R.2
Atanga, J.S.3
Unwin, N.4
Kiawi, E.C.5
Mbanya, J.C.6
-
23
-
-
34547811363
-
The burden of high blood pressure and related risk factors in urban Sub-Saharan Africa: Evidences from Douala in Cameroon
-
Kengne AP, Awah PK, Fezeu L, Mbanya JC. The burden of high blood pressure and related risk factors in urban sub-Saharan Africa: evidences from Douala in Cameroon. Afr Health Sci 2007; 7:38-44. (Pubitemid 47240692)
-
(2007)
African Health Sciences
, vol.7
, Issue.1
, pp. 38-44
-
-
Kengne, A.P.1
Awah, P.K.2
Fezeu, L.3
Mbanya, J.C.4
-
24
-
-
33744904997
-
Rural and urban differences in blood pressure and hypertension in Ghana, West Africa
-
DOI 10.1016/j.puhe.2006.02.002, PII S0033350606000436
-
Agyemang C. Rural and urban differences in blood pressure and hypertension in Ghana, West Africa. Public Health 2006; 120:525-533. (Pubitemid 43842564)
-
(2006)
Public Health
, vol.120
, Issue.6
, pp. 525-533
-
-
Agyemang, C.1
-
25
-
-
23944492882
-
Prevalence of cardiovascular diseases and associated risk factors in a rural black population of South Africa
-
DOI 10.1097/01.hjr.0000174792.24188.8e
-
Alberts M, Urdal P, Steyn K, Stensvold I, Tverdal A, Nel JH, et al. Prevalence of cardiovascular diseasesand associated risk factors in a rural black population of South Africa. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 2005; 12:347-354. (Pubitemid 41192166)
-
(2005)
European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation
, vol.12
, Issue.4
, pp. 347-354
-
-
Alberts, M.1
Urdal, P.2
Steyn, K.3
Stensvold, I.4
Tverdal, A.5
Nel, J.H.6
Steyn, N.P.7
-
26
-
-
38349142519
-
A cross-sectional study of vascular risk factors in a rural South African population: Data from the Southern African Stroke Prevention Initiative (SASPI)
-
Thorogood M, Connor M, Tollman S, Lewando HG, Fowkes G, Marsh J. A cross-sectional study of vascular risk factors in a rural South African population: data from the Southern African Stroke Prevention Initiative (SASPI). BMC Public Health 2007; 7:326.
-
(2007)
BMC Public Health
, vol.7
, pp. 326
-
-
Thorogood, M.1
Connor, M.2
Tollman, S.3
Lewando, H.G.4
Fowkes, G.5
Marsh, J.6
-
27
-
-
0036204193
-
Distribution of blood pressure, body mass index and smoking habits in the urban population of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, and associations with socioeconomic status
-
Bovet P, Ross AG, Gervasoni JP, Mkamba M, Mtasiwa DM, Lengeler C, et al. Distribution of blood pressure, body mass index and smoking habits in the urban population of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, and associations with socioeconomic status. Int J Epidemiol 2002; 31:240-247. (Pubitemid 34284933)
-
(2002)
International Journal of Epidemiology
, vol.31
, Issue.1
, pp. 240-247
-
-
Bovet, P.1
Ross, A.G.2
Gervasoni, J.-P.3
Mkamba, M.4
Mtasiwa, D.M.5
Lengeler, C.6
Whiting, D.7
Paccaud, F.8
-
28
-
-
84874984963
-
STEPS manual
-
World Health Organization Accessed December 6, 2008
-
World Health Organization. STEPS manual. Zimbabwe NCDs Risk factors Surveillance Report 2005. Available at: http://www.who.int/chp/steps/ manual/en/index.html. Accessed December 6, 2008.
-
Zimbabwe NCDs Risk Factors Surveillance Report 2005
-
-
-
29
-
-
79958769975
-
-
World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa (WHO/ AFRO) 55th Session of the World Health Organisation (WHO) African Regional Committees. Report of the Regional Director for Fifty-fifth session: AFR/RC55/12 Brazzaville, Congo: WHO/AFRO
-
Sambo LG, World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa (WHO/ AFRO). Cardiovascular diseases in the African region: current situation and perspectives. 55th Session of the World Health Organisation (WHO) African Regional Committees. Report of the Regional Director for Fifty-fifth session: AFR/RC55/12 1, 1-3. Brazzaville, Congo: WHO/AFRO; 2005.
-
(2005)
Cardiovascular diseases in the African region: Current situation and perspectives
, vol.1
, pp. 1-3
-
-
Sambo, L.G.1
-
30
-
-
0032554272
-
Hypertension treatment and control in sub-Saharan Africa: The epidemiological basis for policy
-
Cooper RS, Rotimi CN, Kaufman JS, Muna WF, Mensah GA. Hypertension treatment and control in sub-Saharan Africa: the epidemiological basis for policy. BMJ 1998; 316:614-617. (Pubitemid 28121000)
-
(1998)
British Medical Journal
, vol.316
, Issue.7131
, pp. 614-617
-
-
Cooper, R.S.1
Rotimi, C.N.2
Kauftnan, J.S.3
Muna, W.F.T.4
Mensah, G.A.5
-
32
-
-
33644877289
-
Hypertension in Sub-Saharan African populations
-
DOI 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.539569, PII 0000301720051206000007
-
Opie LH, Seedat YK. Hypertension in sub-Saharan African populations. Circulation 2005; 112:3562-3568. (Pubitemid 43739533)
-
(2005)
Circulation
, vol.112
, Issue.23
, pp. 3562-3568
-
-
Opie, L.H.1
Seedat, Y.K.2
-
33
-
-
79958772249
-
-
World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa Brazzaville, Congo: WHO/AFRO, Division of Prevention and Control of NonCommunicable Diseases (DNC)
-
World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa. Chronic diseases: epidemiology [5-6-2009]. Brazzaville, Congo: WHO/AFRO, Division of Prevention and Control of NonCommunicable Diseases (DNC); 2001.
-
(2001)
Chronic Diseases: Epidemiology [5-6-2009]
-
-
-
34
-
-
4644242120
-
The burden of adult hypertension in the United States 1999 to 2000: A rising tide
-
DOI 10.1161/01.HYP.0000142248.54761.56
-
Fields LE, Burt VL, Cutler JA, Hughes J, Roccella EJ, Sorlie P. The burden of adult hypertension in the United States 1999 to 2000: a rising tide. Hypertension 2004; 44:398-404. (Pubitemid 39281486)
-
(2004)
Hypertension
, vol.44
, Issue.4
, pp. 398-404
-
-
Fields, L.E.1
Burt, V.L.2
Cutler, J.A.3
Hughes, J.4
Roccella, E.J.5
Sorlie, P.6
-
35
-
-
42149184634
-
Prevalence and treatment of isolated and concurrent hypertension and hypercholesterolaemia in the United Kingdom
-
DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2007.03072.x
-
MacDonald TM, Morant SV. Prevalence and treatment of isolated and concurrent hypertension and hypercholesterolaemia in the United Kingdom. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2008; 65:775-786. (Pubitemid 351535080)
-
(2008)
British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
, vol.65
, Issue.5
, pp. 775-786
-
-
MacDonald, T.M.1
Morant, S.V.2
-
36
-
-
4344651477
-
Ethnic differences in vascular stiffness and relations to hypertensive target organ damage
-
DOI 10.1097/00004872-200409000-00017
-
Chaturvedi N, Bulpitt CJ, Leggetter S, Schiff R, Nihoyannopoulos P, Strain WD, et al. Ethnic differences in vascular stiffness and relations to hypertensive target organ damage. J Hypertens 2004; 22:1731-1737. (Pubitemid 39141965)
-
(2004)
Journal of Hypertension
, vol.22
, Issue.9
, pp. 1731-1737
-
-
Chaturvedi, N.1
Bulpitt, C.J.2
Leggetter, S.3
Schiff, R.4
Nihoyannopoulos, P.5
Strain, W.D.6
Shore, A.C.7
Rajkumar, C.8
-
37
-
-
0024519362
-
Blood pressure in Ethiopian immigrants in Israel: Comparison with resident Israelis
-
DOI 10.1097/00004872-198902001-00016
-
Rosenthal T, Grossman E, Knecht A, Goldbourt U. Blood pressure in Ethiopian immigrants in Israel: comparison with resident Israelis. J Hypertens Suppl 1989; 7:S53-S55. (Pubitemid 19099048)
-
(1989)
Journal of Hypertension
, vol.7
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
-
-
Rosenthal, T.1
Grossman, E.2
Knecht, A.3
Goldbourt, U.4
-
38
-
-
0028101949
-
Hypertension prevalence and age-related changes of blood-pressure in semi-nomadic and urban Oromos of Ethiopia
-
Pauletto P, Caroli M, Pessina AC, Dal PC. Hypertension prevalence and age-related changes of blood-pressure in semi-nomadic and urban Oromos of Ethiopia. Eur J Epidemiol 1994; 10:159-164. (Pubitemid 24288053)
-
(1994)
European Journal of Epidemiology
, vol.10
, Issue.2
, pp. 159-164
-
-
Pauletto, P.1
Caroli, M.2
Pessina, A.C.3
Dal Palu, C.4
-
39
-
-
0025212515
-
The Kenyan Luo migration study: observations on the initiation of a rise in blood pressure
-
Poulter NR, Khaw KT, Hopwood BE, Mugambi M, Peart WS, Rose G, et al. The Kenyan Luo migration study: observations on the initiation of a rise in blood pressure. BMJ 1990; 300:967-972. (Pubitemid 20144221)
-
(1990)
British Medical Journal
, vol.300
, Issue.6730
, pp. 967-972
-
-
Poulter, N.R.1
Khaw, K.T.2
Hopwood, B.E.C.3
Mugambi, M.4
Peart, W.S.5
Rose, G.6
Sever, P.S.7
-
40
-
-
78650178612
-
Management of hypertension at the community level in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA): Towards a rational use of available resources
-
Twagirumukiza M, Van Bortel LM. Management of hypertension at the community level in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA): towards a rational use of available resources. J Hum Hypertens 2011; 25:47-56.
-
(2011)
J Hum Hypertens
, vol.25
, pp. 47-56
-
-
Twagirumukiza, M.1
Van Bortel, L.M.2
-
41
-
-
33644875612
-
Cost-effectiveness analysis of hypertension guidelines in South Africa: Absolute risk versus blood pressure level
-
DOI 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.535922, PII 0000301720051206000008
-
Gaziano TA, Steyn K, Cohen DJ, Weinstein MC, Opie LH. Costeffectiveness analysis of hypertension guidelines in South Africa: absolute risk versus blood pressure level. Circulation 2005; 112:3569-3576. (Pubitemid 43739534)
-
(2005)
Circulation
, vol.112
, Issue.23
, pp. 3569-3576
-
-
Gaziano, T.A.1
Steyn, K.2
Cohen, D.J.3
Weinstein, M.C.4
Opie, L.H.5
-
44
-
-
0032944276
-
Blood pressure, hypertension and correlates in urbanised workers in Ibadan, Nigeria: A revisit
-
Kadiri S, Walker O, Salako BL, Akinkugbe O. Blood pressure, hypertension and correlates in urbanised workers in Ibadan, Nigeria: a revisit. J Hum Hypertens 1999; 13:23-27. (Pubitemid 29042141)
-
(1999)
Journal of Human Hypertension
, vol.13
, Issue.1
, pp. 23-27
-
-
Kadiri, S.1
Walker, O.2
Salako, B.L.3
Akinkugbe, O.4
-
46
-
-
58149393099
-
Screen detection and the WHO STEPwise approach to the prevalence and risk factors of arterial hypertension in Kinshasa
-
Longo-Mbenza B, Ngoma DV, Nahimana D, Mayuku DM, Fuele SM, Ekwanzala F, et al. Screen detection and the WHO STEPwise approach to the prevalence and risk factors of arterial hypertension in Kinshasa. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 2008; 15:503-508.
-
(2008)
Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil
, vol.15
, pp. 503-508
-
-
Longo-Mbenza, B.1
Ngoma, D.V.2
Nahimana, D.3
Mayuku, D.M.4
Fuele, S.M.5
Ekwanzala, F.6
-
47
-
-
33845532047
-
Association between body mass index and blood pressure across three populations in Africa and Asia
-
DOI 10.1038/sj.jhh.1002104, PII 1002104
-
Tesfaye F, Nawi NG, Van MH, Byass P, Berhane Y, Bonita R, et al. Association between body mass index and blood pressure across three populations in Africa and Asia. J Hum Hypertens 2007; 21:28-37. (Pubitemid 44921817)
-
(2007)
Journal of Human Hypertension
, vol.21
, Issue.1
, pp. 28-37
-
-
Tesfaye, F.1
Nawi, N.G.2
Van Minh, H.3
Byass, P.4
Berhane, Y.5
Bonita, R.6
Wall, S.7
|