Performance of electron beam deposited tungsten doped indium oxide films as anodes in organic solar cells

Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells

Volumn 95, Issue 8, 2011, Pages 2173-2177

  Hu, Ziyang ^a   Zhang, Jianjun ^a   Chen, Xinliang ^a   Ren, Shirong ^b   Hao, Zhihong ^b   Geng, Xinhua ^a   Zhao, Ying ^a  

^a NANKAI UNIVERSITY   (China)

^b HEBEI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (China)

Author keywords

Efficiency; High transparency; Organic solar cells; Transparent conducting oxide; Tungsten doped indium oxide

Indexed keywords

COMMERCIAL GLASS; DEVICE PERFORMANCE; ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY; ELECTRON BEAM DEPOSITIONS; FLOAT GLASS SUBSTRATES; HIGH TRANSPARENCY; INDIUM TIN OXIDE; METHYL ESTERS; ORGANIC SOLAR CELL; OXYGEN FLOW RATES; POLY (3-HEXYLTHIOPHENE); POWER CONVERSION EFFICIENCIES; TRANSPARENT CONDUCTING OXIDE; TUNGSTEN DOPED INDIUM OXIDE;

ANODES; CHEMICAL MODIFICATION; CONVERSION EFFICIENCY; ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY; ELECTRON BEAMS; FLOW RATE; INDIUM; INDIUM COMPOUNDS; OPTICAL PROPERTIES; OXYGEN; SOLAR CELLS; SUBSTRATES; TIN; TIN OXIDES; TUNGSTEN;

OXIDE FILMS;

EID: 79958157617     PISSN: 09270248     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.solmat.2011.03.020     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. F.C. Krebs, T. Tromholt, and M. Jørgensen Upscaling of polymer solar cell fabrication using full roll-to-roll processing Nanoscale 2 2010 873 886
2. J. Alstrup, M. Jørgensen, A.J. Medford, and F.C. Krebs Ultra fast and parsimonious materials screening for polymer solar cells using differentially pumped slot-die coating ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2 2010 2819 2827
3. M. Manceau, D. Angmo, M. Jørgensen, and F.C. Krebs ITO-free flexible polymer solar cells: from small model devices to roll-to-roll processed large modules Org. Electron. 12 2011 566 574
4. 61 blends Appl. Phys. Lett. 87 2005 083506 0833508
5. J. Xue, B.P. Rand, S. Uchida, and S.R. Forrest 4.2% efficient organic photovoltaic cells with low series resistances Appl. Phys. Lett. 85 2004 3013 3015
6. W. Ma, C. Yang, X. Gong, K. Lee, and A.J. Heeger Thermally stable, efficient polymer solar cell with nanoscale control of the interpenetrating network morphology Adv. Funct. Mater. 15 2005 1617 1622 (Pubitemid 41454589)
7. 3 multilayer and application as anode in organic solar cells Thin Solid Films 518 2010 4560 4563
8. J. Liu, A.W. Hains, J.D. Servaites, M.A. Ratner, and T.J. Marks Highly conductive bilayer transparent conducting oxide thin films for large-area organic photovoltaic cells Chem. Mater. 21 2009 5258 5263
9. G.B. Murdoch, S. Hinds, E.H. Sargent, S.W. Tsang, L. Mordoukhovski, and Z.H. Lu Aluminum doped zinc oxide for organic photovoltaics Appl. Phys. Lett. 94 2009 213301 213303
10. R. Levinson, P. Berdahl, and H. Akbari Solar spectral optical properties of pigments - part Ι: model for deriving scattering and absorption coefficients from transmittance and reflectance measurements Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 89 2005 319 349 (Pubitemid 41423546)
11. J.Y. Kim, K. Lee, N.E. Coates, D. Moses, T. Nguyey, M. Dante, and A.J. Heeger Efficient tandem polymer solar cells fabricated by all-solution processing Science 317 2007 222 225 (Pubitemid 47076192)
12. D. Cheyns, B.P. Rand, and P. Heremans Organic tandem solar cells with complementary absorbing layers and a high open-circuit voltage Appl. Phys. Lett. 97 2010 033301 033303
13. S. Sista, M.-H. Park, Z. Hong, Y. Wu, J. Hou, W.L. Kwan, G. Li, and Y. Yang Highly efficient tandem polymer photovoltaic cells Adv. Mater. 22 2010 380 383
14. J. Gilot, M.M. Wienk, and R.A.J. Janssen Optimizing polymer tandem solar cells Adv. Mater. 22 2010 E67 E71
15. J.A.A. Selvan, A.E. Delahoy, S.Y. Guo, and Y.M. Li A new light trapping TCO for nc-Si:H solar cells Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 90 2006 3371 3376 (Pubitemid 44332119)
16. S. Parthiban, V. Gokulakrishnan, K. Ramamurthi, E. Elangovan, R. Martins, E. Fortunato, and R. Ganesan High near-infrared transparent molybdenum-doped indium oxide thin films for nanocrystalline silicon solar cell applications Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 93 2009 92 97
17. 3 thin films by pulsed laser deposition J. Appl. Phys. 95 2004 3831 3833
18. M.F.A.M. van Hest, M.S. Dabney, J.D. Perkins, D.S. Ginley, and M.P. Taylor Titanium-doped indium oxide: a high-mobility transparent conductor Appl. Phys. Lett. 87 2005 032111 032113
19. 3 Appl. Phys. Lett. 89 2006 082104 082106
20. A.E. Delahoy, and S.Y. Guo Transparent and semitransparent conducting film deposition by reactive-environment, hollow cathode sputtering J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 23 2005 1215 1220 (Pubitemid 43119271)
21. S. Calnan, H.M. Uphadhyaya, S. Buecheler, G. Khrypunov, A. Chirila, A. Romeo, R. Hashimoto, T. Nakada, and A.N. Tiwari Application of high mobility transparent conductors to enhance long wavelength transparency of the intermediate solar cell in multi-junction solar cells Thin Solid Films 517 2009 2340 2343
22. X.F. Li, Q. Zhang, W.N. Miao, L. Huang, and Z.J. Zhang Transparent conductive oxide thin films of tungsten-doped indium oxide Thin Solid Films 515 2006 2471 2474 (Pubitemid 44716149)
23. 3 thin lms J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 24 2006 1866 1869 (Pubitemid 44376091)
24. 3 transparent conductive films with high transmittance in near-infrared region J. Cryst. Growth 310 2008 3474 3477
25. T.J. Coutts, D.L. Young, and X. Li Characterization of transparent conducting oxides MRS Bull. 25 2000 58 65
26. C. Jonda, A.B.R. Mayer, U. Stolz, A. Elschner, and A. Karbach Surface roughness effects and their influence on the degradation of organic light emitting devices J. Mater. Sci. 35 2000 5645 5651 (Pubitemid 32083951)
27. P. Peumans, and S.R. Forrest Very-high-efficiency double-heterostructure copper phthalocyanine/C60 photovoltaic cells Appl. Phys. Lett. 80 2002 338 340
28. 2-F anodes Adv. Mater. 18 2006 2018 2022 (Pubitemid 44259259)