-
1
-
-
0003669969
-
-
US Renal Data System. Bethesda, MD: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
-
US Renal Data System. USRDS 2002 Annual Data Report. Bethesda, MD: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, 2002.
-
(2002)
USRDS 2002 Annual Data Report
-
-
-
2
-
-
34147205708
-
Modified LDLs induce proliferation-mediated death of human vascular endothelial cells through MAPK pathway
-
Apostolov EO, Basnakian AG, Yin X, Ok E, Shah SV. Modified LDLs induce proliferation-mediated death of human vascular endothelial cells through MAPK pathway. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 292: H1836-H1846, 2007.
-
(2007)
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol
, vol.292
-
-
Apostolov, E.O.1
Basnakian, A.G.2
Yin, X.3
Ok, E.4
Shah, S.V.5
-
3
-
-
78149354063
-
Chronic uremia stimulates LDL carbamylation and atherosclerosis
-
Apostolov EO, Ray D, Savenka AV, Shah SV, Basnakian AG. Chronic uremia stimulates LDL carbamylation and atherosclerosis. J Am Soc Nephrol 21: 1852-1857, 2010.
-
(2010)
J Am Soc Nephrol
, vol.21
, pp. 1852-1857
-
-
Apostolov, E.O.1
Ray, D.2
Savenka, A.V.3
Shah, S.V.4
Basnakian, A.G.5
-
4
-
-
34247223322
-
Carbamylated lowdensity lipoprotein induces monocyte adhesion to endothelial cells through intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1
-
Apostolov EO, Shah SV, Ok E, Basnakian AG. Carbamylated lowdensity lipoprotein induces monocyte adhesion to endothelial cells through intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 27: 826-832, 2007.
-
(2007)
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol
, vol.27
, pp. 826-832
-
-
Apostolov, E.O.1
Shah, S.V.2
Ok, E.3
Basnakian, A.G.4
-
5
-
-
16244401164
-
Quantification of carbamylated LDL in human sera by a new sandwich ELISA
-
Apostolov EO, Shah SV, Ok E, Basnakian AG. Quantification of carbamylated LDL in human sera by a new sandwich ELISA. Clin Chem 51: 719-728, 2005.
-
(2005)
Clin Chem
, vol.51
, pp. 719-728
-
-
Apostolov, E.O.1
Shah, S.V.2
Ok, E.3
Basnakian, A.G.4
-
6
-
-
70349580760
-
Scavenger receptors of endothelial cells mediate the uptake and cellular proatherogenic effects of carbamylated LDL
-
Apostolov EO, Shah SV, Ray D, Basnakian AG. Scavenger receptors of endothelial cells mediate the uptake and cellular proatherogenic effects of carbamylated LDL. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 29: 1622-1630, 2009.
-
(2009)
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol
, vol.29
, pp. 1622-1630
-
-
Apostolov, E.O.1
Shah, S.V.2
Ray, D.3
Basnakian, A.G.4
-
7
-
-
35548981407
-
Role of EndoG in development and cell injury
-
Apostolov EO, Wang X, Shah SV, Basnakian AG. Role of EndoG in development and cell injury. Cell Death Differ 14: 1971-1974, 2007.
-
(2007)
Cell Death Differ
, vol.14
, pp. 1971-1974
-
-
Apostolov, E.O.1
Wang, X.2
Shah, S.V.3
Basnakian, A.G.4
-
8
-
-
52649117480
-
Carbamylated low-density lipoprotein induces proliferation and increases adhesion molecule expression of human coronary artery smooth muscle cells
-
Asci G, Basci A, Shah SV, Basnakian A, Toz H, Ozkahya M, Duman S, Ok E. Carbamylated low-density lipoprotein induces proliferation and increases adhesion molecule expression of human coronary artery smooth muscle cells. Nephrology (Carlton) 13: 480-486, 2008.
-
(2008)
Nephrology (Carlton)
, vol.13
, pp. 480-486
-
-
Asci, G.1
Basci, A.2
Shah, S.V.3
Basnakian, A.4
Toz, H.5
Ozkahya, M.6
Duman, S.7
Ok, E.8
-
9
-
-
33751546898
-
Endonuclease G promotes cell death of non-invasive human breast cancer cells
-
Basnakian AG, Apostolov EO, Yin X, Abiri SO, Stewart AG, Singh AB, Shah SV. Endonuclease G promotes cell death of non-invasive human breast cancer cells. Exp Cell Res 312: 4139-4149, 2006.
-
(2006)
Exp Cell Res
, vol.312
, pp. 4139-4149
-
-
Basnakian, A.G.1
Apostolov, E.O.2
Yin, X.3
Abiri, S.O.4
Stewart, A.G.5
Singh, A.B.6
Shah, S.V.7
-
10
-
-
77955900040
-
Carbamylated LDL
-
Basnakian AG, Shah SV, Ok E, Altunel E, Apostolov EO. Carbamylated LDL. Adv Clin Chem 51: 25-52, 2010.
-
(2010)
Adv Clin Chem
, vol.51
, pp. 25-52
-
-
Basnakian, A.G.1
Shah, S.V.2
Ok, E.3
Altunel, E.4
Apostolov, E.O.5
-
11
-
-
79958043953
-
Carbamylated LDL
-
India: Elsevier
-
Basnakian AG, Shah SV, Ok E, Altunel E, Apostolov EO. Carbamylated LDL. Chennai, India: Elsevier, 2010.
-
(2010)
Chennai
-
-
Basnakian, A.G.1
Shah, S.V.2
Ok, E.3
Altunel, E.4
Apostolov, E.O.5
-
12
-
-
70350059183
-
Potentiation of paclitaxel-induced apoptosis by galectin-13 overexpression via activation of Ask-1-p38-MAP kinase and JNK/SAPK pathways and suppression of Akt and ERK1/2 activation in U-937 human macrophage cells
-
Boronkai A, Bellyei S, Szigeti A, Pozsgai E, Bognar Z, Sumegi B, Gallyas F Jr. Potentiation of paclitaxel-induced apoptosis by galectin-13 overexpression via activation of Ask-1-p38-MAP kinase and JNK/SAPK pathways and suppression of Akt and ERK1/2 activation in U-937 human macrophage cells. Eur J Cell Biol 88: 753-763, 2009.
-
(2009)
Eur J Cell Biol
, vol.88
, pp. 753-763
-
-
Boronkai, A.1
Bellyei, S.2
Szigeti, A.3
Pozsgai, E.4
Bognar, Z.5
Sumegi, B.6
Gallyas Jr., F.7
-
13
-
-
68749110548
-
An agonistic monoclonal antibody against DR5 induces ROS production, sustained JNK activation and Endo G release in Jurkat leukemia cells
-
Chen C, Liu Y, Zheng D. An agonistic monoclonal antibody against DR5 induces ROS production, sustained JNK activation and Endo G release in Jurkat leukemia cells. Cell Res 19: 984-995, 2009.
-
(2009)
Cell Res
, vol.19
, pp. 984-995
-
-
Chen, C.1
Liu, Y.2
Zheng, D.3
-
14
-
-
15244352198
-
Emerging role for ERK as a key regulator of neuronal apoptosis
-
Cheung EC, Slack RS. Emerging role for ERK as a key regulator of neuronal apoptosis. Sci STKE 251: PE45, 2004.
-
(2004)
Sci STKE
, vol.251
-
-
Cheung, E.C.1
Slack, R.S.2
-
15
-
-
0037390117
-
Cardiovascular mortality in end-stage renal disease
-
Collins AJ. Cardiovascular mortality in end-stage renal disease. Am J Med Sci 325: 163-167, 2003.
-
(2003)
Am J Med Sci
, vol.325
, pp. 163-167
-
-
Collins, A.J.1
-
16
-
-
0031036984
-
Cytometry in cell necrobiology: Analysis of apoptosis and accidental cell death (necrosis)
-
Darzynkiewicz Z, Juan G, Li X, Gorczyca W, Murakami T, Traganos F. Cytometry in cell necrobiology: analysis of apoptosis and accidental cell death (necrosis). Cytometry 27: 1-20, 1997.
-
(1997)
Cytometry
, vol.27
, pp. 1-20
-
-
Darzynkiewicz, Z.1
Juan, G.2
Li, X.3
Gorczyca, W.4
Murakami, T.5
Traganos, F.6
-
17
-
-
77953360574
-
Role of endonuclease G in senescence-associated cell death of human endothelial cells
-
Diener T, Neuhaus M, Koziel R, Micutkova L, Jansen-Durr P. Role of endonuclease G in senescence-associated cell death of human endothelial cells. Exp Gerontol 45: 638-644, 2010.
-
(2010)
Exp Gerontol
, vol.45
, pp. 638-644
-
-
Diener, T.1
Neuhaus, M.2
Koziel, R.3
Micutkova, L.4
Jansen-Durr, P.5
-
18
-
-
0031733696
-
Clinical epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in chronic renal disease
-
Foley RN, Parfrey PS, Sarnak MJ. Clinical epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in chronic renal disease. Am J Kidney Dis 32: S112-S119, 1998.
-
(1998)
Am J Kidney Dis
, vol.32
-
-
Foley, R.N.1
Parfrey, P.S.2
Sarnak, M.J.3
-
19
-
-
0021985373
-
Abnormal cellinteractive properties of low-density lipoproteins isolated from patients with chronic renal failure
-
Gonen B, Goldberg AP, Harter HR, Schonfeld G. Abnormal cellinteractive properties of low-density lipoproteins isolated from patients with chronic renal failure. Metabolism 34: 10-14, 1985.
-
(1985)
Metabolism
, vol.34
, pp. 10-14
-
-
Gonen, B.1
Goldberg, A.P.2
Harter, H.R.3
Schonfeld, G.4
-
20
-
-
0033843905
-
Angiostatin induces mitotic cell death of proliferating endothelial cells
-
Hari D, Beckett MA, Sukhatme VP, Dhanabal M, Nodzenski E, Lu H, Mauceri HJ, Kufe DW, Weichselbaum RR. Angiostatin induces mitotic cell death of proliferating endothelial cells. Mol Cell Biol Res Commun 3: 277-282, 2000.
-
(2000)
Mol Cell Biol Res Commun
, vol.3
, pp. 277-282
-
-
Hari, D.1
Beckett, M.A.2
Sukhatme, V.P.3
Dhanabal, M.4
Nodzenski, E.5
Lu, H.6
Mauceri, H.J.7
Kufe, D.W.8
Weichselbaum, R.R.9
-
21
-
-
0033779395
-
Stimulation of NADPH oxidase by oxidized low-density lipoprotein induces proliferation of human vascular endothelial cells
-
Heinloth A, Heermeier K, Raff U, Wanner C, Galle J. Stimulation of NADPH oxidase by oxidized low-density lipoprotein induces proliferation of human vascular endothelial cells. J Am Soc Nephrol 11: 1819-1825, 2000.
-
(2000)
J Am Soc Nephrol
, vol.11
, pp. 1819-1825
-
-
Heinloth, A.1
Heermeier, K.2
Raff, U.3
Wanner, C.4
Galle, J.5
-
22
-
-
0035960677
-
Endothelial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and risk of cardiovascular events in patients with coronary artery disease
-
Heitzer T, Schlinzig T, Krohn K, Meinertz T, Munzel T. Endothelial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and risk of cardiovascular events in patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation 104: 2673-2678, 2001.
-
(2001)
Circulation
, vol.104
, pp. 2673-2678
-
-
Heitzer, T.1
Schlinzig, T.2
Krohn, K.3
Meinertz, T.4
Munzel, T.5
-
23
-
-
0028260819
-
Decreased clearance of uraemic and mildly carbamylated low-density lipoprotein
-
Horkko S, Huttunen K, Kervinen K, Kesaniemi YA. Decreased clearance of uraemic and mildly carbamylated low-density lipoprotein. Eur J Clin Invest 24: 105-113, 1994.
-
(1994)
Eur J Clin Invest
, vol.24
, pp. 105-113
-
-
Horkko, S.1
Huttunen, K.2
Kervinen, K.3
Kesaniemi, Y.A.4
-
24
-
-
11144334739
-
Generation and characterization of endonuclease G null mice
-
Irvine RA, Adachi N, Shibata DK, Cassell GD, Yu K, Karanjawala ZE, Hsieh CL, Lieber MR. Generation and characterization of endonuclease G null mice. Mol Cell Biol 25: 294-302, 2005.
-
(2005)
Mol Cell Biol
, vol.25
, pp. 294-302
-
-
Irvine, R.A.1
Adachi, N.2
Shibata, D.K.3
Cassell, G.D.4
Yu, K.5
Karanjawala, Z.E.6
Hsieh, C.L.7
Lieber, M.R.8
-
25
-
-
0032532391
-
Induction of apoptosis in proliferating human endothelial cells by the tumor-specific antiangiogenesis agent combretastatin A-4
-
Iyer S, Chaplin DJ, Rosenthal DS, Boulares AH, Li LY, Smulson ME. Induction of apoptosis in proliferating human endothelial cells by the tumor-specific antiangiogenesis agent combretastatin A-4. Cancer Res 58: 4510-4514, 1998.
-
(1998)
Cancer Res
, vol.58
, pp. 4510-4514
-
-
Iyer, S.1
Chaplin, D.J.2
Rosenthal, D.S.3
Boulares, A.H.4
Li, L.Y.5
Smulson, M.E.6
-
26
-
-
4644316617
-
The tubulin-binding agent combretastatin A-4-phosphate arrests endothelial cells in mitosis and induces mitotic cell death
-
Kanthou C, Greco O, Stratford A, Cook I, Knight R, Benzakour O, Tozer G. The tubulin-binding agent combretastatin A-4-phosphate arrests endothelial cells in mitosis and induces mitotic cell death. Am J Pathol 165: 1401-1411, 2004.
-
(2004)
Am J Pathol
, vol.165
, pp. 1401-1411
-
-
Kanthou, C.1
Greco, O.2
Stratford, A.3
Cook, I.4
Knight, R.5
Benzakour, O.6
Tozer, G.7
-
28
-
-
0035128720
-
Carbamoylation of amino acids and proteins in uremia
-
Kraus LM, Kraus AP Jr. Carbamoylation of amino acids and proteins in uremia. Kidney Int Suppl 78: S102-S107, 2001.
-
(2001)
Kidney Int Suppl
, vol.78
-
-
Kraus, L.M.1
Kraus Jr., A.P.2
-
29
-
-
22544487228
-
Early nuclear translocation of endonuclease G and subsequent DNA fragmentation after transient focal cerebral ischemia in mice
-
Lee BI, Lee DJ, Cho KJ, Kim GW. Early nuclear translocation of endonuclease G and subsequent DNA fragmentation after transient focal cerebral ischemia in mice. Neurosci Lett 386: 23-27, 2005.
-
(2005)
Neurosci Lett
, vol.386
, pp. 23-27
-
-
Lee, B.I.1
Lee, D.J.2
Cho, K.J.3
Kim, G.W.4
-
30
-
-
0035811496
-
Endonuclease G is an apoptotic DNase when released from mitochondria
-
Li LY, Luo X, Wang X. Endonuclease G is an apoptotic DNase when released from mitochondria. Nature 412: 95-99, 2001.
-
(2001)
Nature
, vol.412
, pp. 95-99
-
-
Li, L.Y.1
Luo, X.2
Wang, X.3
-
31
-
-
0141455083
-
Isolation of murine aortic endothelial cells in culture and the effects of sex steroids on their growth
-
Lincoln DW 2nd, Larsen AM, Phillips PG, Bove K. Isolation of murine aortic endothelial cells in culture and the effects of sex steroids on their growth. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim 39: 140-145, 2003.
-
(2003)
In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim
, vol.39
, pp. 140-145
-
-
Lincoln II, D.W.1
Larsen, A.M.2
Phillips, P.G.3
Bove, K.4
-
32
-
-
27144528184
-
Wood smoke extract induces oxidative stress-mediated caspase-independent apoptosis in human lung endothelial cells: Role of AIF and EndoG
-
Liu PL, Chen YL, Chen YH, Lin SJ, Kou YR. Wood smoke extract induces oxidative stress-mediated caspase-independent apoptosis in human lung endothelial cells: role of AIF and EndoG. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 289: L739-L749, 2005.
-
(2005)
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol
, vol.289
-
-
Liu, P.L.1
Chen, Y.L.2
Chen, Y.H.3
Lin, S.J.4
Kou, Y.R.5
-
33
-
-
1642491755
-
Mitochondrial effectors in caspase-independent cell death
-
Lorenzo HK, Susin SA. Mitochondrial effectors in caspase-independent cell death. FEBS Lett 557: 14-20, 2004.
-
(2004)
FEBS Lett
, vol.557
, pp. 14-20
-
-
Lorenzo, H.K.1
Susin, S.A.2
-
34
-
-
34447529458
-
BUB1 mediation of caspase-independent mitotic death determines cell fate
-
Niikura Y, Dixit A, Scott R, Perkins G, Kitagawa K. BUB1 mediation of caspase-independent mitotic death determines cell fate. J Cell Biol 178: 283-296, 2007.
-
(2007)
J Cell Biol
, vol.178
, pp. 283-296
-
-
Niikura, Y.1
Dixit, A.2
Scott, R.3
Perkins, G.4
Kitagawa, K.5
-
35
-
-
0014358088
-
Electrophoresis: Separation of plasma lipoproteins in agarose gel
-
Nobel RP. Electrophoresis: separation of plasma lipoproteins in agarose gel. J Lipid Res 9: 693-700, 1968.
-
(1968)
J Lipid Res
, vol.9
, pp. 693-700
-
-
Nobel, R.P.1
-
36
-
-
24944550971
-
Carbamylated low-density lipoprotein induces death of endothelial cells: A link to atherosclerosis in patients with kidney disease
-
Ok E, Basnakian AG, Apostolov EO, Barri YM, Shah SV. Carbamylated low-density lipoprotein induces death of endothelial cells: a link to atherosclerosis in patients with kidney disease. Kidney Int 68: 173-178, 2005.
-
(2005)
Kidney Int
, vol.68
, pp. 173-178
-
-
Ok, E.1
Basnakian, A.G.2
Apostolov, E.O.3
Barri, Y.M.4
Shah, S.V.5
-
37
-
-
0032490711
-
Endothelial function in health and disease: New insights into the genesis of cardiovascular disease
-
Quyyumi AA. Endothelial function in health and disease: new insights into the genesis of cardiovascular disease. Am J Med 105: 32S-39S, 1998.
-
(1998)
Am J Med
, vol.105
-
-
Quyyumi, A.A.1
-
38
-
-
0037129877
-
Mild renal insufficiency is associated with angiographic coronary artery disease in women
-
Reis SE, Olson MB, Fried L, Reeser V, Mankad S, Pepine CJ, Kerensky R, Merz CN, Sharaf BL, Sopko G, Rogers WJ, Holubkov R. Mild renal insufficiency is associated with angiographic coronary artery disease in women. Circulation 105: 2826-2829, 2002.
-
(2002)
Circulation
, vol.105
, pp. 2826-2829
-
-
Reis, S.E.1
Olson, M.B.2
Fried, L.3
Reeser, V.4
Mankad, S.5
Pepine, C.J.6
Kerensky, R.7
Merz, C.N.8
Sharaf, B.L.9
Sopko, G.10
Rogers, W.J.11
Holubkov, R.12
-
39
-
-
0023283902
-
Endonuclease G: A (dG)n X (dC)n-specific DNase from higher eukaryotes
-
Ruiz-Carrillo A, Renaud J. Endonuclease G: a (dG)n X (dC)n-specific DNase from higher eukaryotes. EMBO J 6: 401-407, 1987.
-
(1987)
EMBO J
, vol.6
, pp. 401-407
-
-
Ruiz-Carrillo, A.1
Renaud, J.2
-
40
-
-
34347350171
-
Chronic kidney disease: Effects on the cardiovascular system
-
Schiffrin EL, Lipman ML, Mann JF. Chronic kidney disease: effects on the cardiovascular system. Circulation 116: 85-97, 2007.
-
(2007)
Circulation
, vol.116
, pp. 85-97
-
-
Schiffrin, E.L.1
Lipman, M.L.2
Mann, J.F.3
-
41
-
-
0030001229
-
Carbamylation of erythrocyte membrane proteins: An in vitro and in vivo study
-
Trepanier DJ, Thibert RJ, Draisey TF, Caines PS. Carbamylation of erythrocyte membrane proteins: an in vitro and in vivo study. Clin Biochem 29: 347-355, 1996.
-
(1996)
Clin Biochem
, vol.29
, pp. 347-355
-
-
Trepanier, D.J.1
Thibert, R.J.2
Draisey, T.F.3
Caines, P.S.4
-
42
-
-
33947272221
-
MRP8/MRP14 impairs endothelial integrity and induces a caspase-dependent and -independent cell death program
-
Viemann D, Barczyk K, Vogl T, Fischer U, Sunderkotter C, Schulze- Osthoff K, Roth J. MRP8/MRP14 impairs endothelial integrity and induces a caspase-dependent and -independent cell death program. Blood 109: 2453-2460, 2007.
-
(2007)
Blood
, vol.109
, pp. 2453-2460
-
-
Viemann, D.1
Barczyk, K.2
Vogl, T.3
Fischer, U.4
Sunderkotter, C.5
Schulze-Osthoff, K.6
Roth, J.7
-
43
-
-
50949110868
-
Sensitivity of human prostate cancer cells to chemotherapeutic drugs depends on EndoG expression regulated by promoter methylation
-
Wang X, Tryndyak V, Apostolov EO, Yin X, Shah SV, Pogribny IP, Basnakian AG. Sensitivity of human prostate cancer cells to chemotherapeutic drugs depends on EndoG expression regulated by promoter methylation. Cancer Lett 270: 132-143, 2008.
-
(2008)
Cancer Lett
, vol.270
, pp. 132-143
-
-
Wang, X.1
Tryndyak, V.2
Apostolov, E.O.3
Yin, X.4
Shah, S.V.5
Pogribny, I.P.6
Basnakian, A.G.7
-
44
-
-
34548495075
-
Induction of renal endonuclease G by cisplatin is reduced in DNase I-deficient mice
-
Yin X, Apostolov EO, Shah SV, Wang X, Bogdanov KV, Buzder T, Stewart AG, Basnakian AG. Induction of renal endonuclease G by cisplatin is reduced in DNase I-deficient mice. J Am Soc Nephrol 18: 2544-2553, 2007.
-
(2007)
J Am Soc Nephrol
, vol.18
, pp. 2544-2553
-
-
Yin, X.1
Apostolov, E.O.2
Shah, S.V.3
Wang, X.4
Bogdanov, K.V.5
Buzder, T.6
Stewart, A.G.7
Basnakian, A.G.8
-
45
-
-
24644461049
-
Caspase-independent death of Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy cybrids is driven by energetic failure and mediated by AIF and Endonuclease G
-
Zanna C, Ghelli A, Porcelli AM, Martinuzzi A, Carelli V, Rugolo M. Caspase-independent death of Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy cybrids is driven by energetic failure and mediated by AIF and Endonuclease G. Apoptosis 10: 997-1007, 2005.
-
(2005)
Apoptosis
, vol.10
, pp. 997-1007
-
-
Zanna, C.1
Ghelli, A.2
Porcelli, A.M.3
Martinuzzi, A.4
Carelli, V.5
Rugolo, M.6
-
46
-
-
9144244327
-
Endonuclease G is required for early embryogenesis and normal apoptosis in mice
-
Zhang J, Dong M, Li L, Fan Y, Pathre P, Dong J, Lou D, Wells JM, Olivares-Villagomez D, Van Kaer L, Wang X, Xu M. Endonuclease G is required for early embryogenesis and normal apoptosis in mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100: 15782-15787, 2003.
-
(2003)
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
, vol.100
, pp. 15782-15787
-
-
Zhang, J.1
Dong, M.2
Li, L.3
Fan, Y.4
Pathre, P.5
Dong, J.6
Lou, D.7
Wells, J.M.8
Olivares-Villagomez, D.9
van Kaer, L.10
Wang, X.11
Xu, M.12
|