메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 345-357

Microbes' roadmap to neurons

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BLOOD BRAIN BARRIER; BRAIN MAPPING; CHIKUNGUNYA ALPHAVIRUS; HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS; HOST; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS; HUMAN T CELL LEUKEMIA VIRUS 1; IMMUNE RESPONSE; INFECTION; JAPANESE ENCEPHALITIS VIRUS; LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES; MICROORGANISM; NAEGLERIA FOWLERI; NEISSERIA MENINGITIDIS; NERVE CELL; NERVOUS SYSTEM; NONHUMAN; PERSISTENT INFECTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RABIES VIRUS; REVIEW; TAENIA SOLIUM; TICK BORNE ENCEPHALITIS FLAVIVIRUS; TOXOPLASMA GONDII; TRYPANOSOMA BRUCEI; TRYPANOSOMA GAMBIENSE; TRYPANOSOMA RHODESIENSE; WEST NILE FLAVIVIRUS;

EID: 79957526749     PISSN: 1471003X     EISSN: 14710048     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nrn3029     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (77)

References (104)
  • 1
    • 77952293078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence and re-emergence of viral diseases of the nervous system
    • Griffin, D. E. Emergence and re-emergence of viral diseases of the nervous system. Prog. Neurobiol. 91, 95-101 (2010).
    • (2010) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.91 , pp. 95-101
    • Griffin, D.E.1
  • 2
    • 33645107513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See no evil, hear no evil, do no evil: The lessons of immune privilege
    • Niederkorn, J. Y. See no evil, hear no evil, do no evil: The lessons of immune privilege. Nature Immunol. 7, 354-359 (2006).
    • (2006) Nature Immunol. , vol.7 , pp. 354-359
    • Niederkorn, J.Y.1
  • 3
    • 0032486489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse adenovirus type-1 replication is restricted to vascular endothelium in the CNS of susceptible strains of mice
    • DOI 10.1006/viro.1998.9180
    • Charles, P. C., Guida, J. D., Brosnan, C. F. & Horwitz, M. S. Mouse adenovirus type-1 replication is restricted to vascular endothelum in the CNS of susceptible strains of mice. Virology 245, 216-228 (1998). (Pubitemid 28394184)
    • (1998) Virology , vol.245 , Issue.2 , pp. 216-228
    • Charles, P.C.1    Guida, J.D.2    Brosnan, C.F.3    Horwitz, M.S.4
  • 4
    • 72949092281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organ-and endotheliotropism of Nipah virus infections in vivo and in vitro
    • Maisner, A. Neufeld, J. & Weingart, H. Organ-and endotheliotropism of Nipah virus infections in vivo and in vitro. Thromb. Haemost. 102, 1014-1023 (2009).
    • (2009) Thromb. Haemost. , vol.102 , pp. 1014-1023
    • Maisner, A.1    Neufeld, J.2    Weingart, H.3
  • 5
    • 72249111545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Penetration of the blood-brain barrier by Bacillus anthracis requires the pXO1-encoded BslA protein
    • Ebrahimi, C. M. et al. Penetration of the blood-brain barrier by Bacillus anthracis requires the pXO1-encoded BslA protein. J. Bacteriol. 191, 7165-7173 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Bacteriol. , vol.191 , pp. 7165-7173
    • Ebrahimi, C.M.1
  • 6
    • 79957514089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthrax lethal toxin enhances I?B kinase activation and differentially regulates pro-inflammatory genes in human endothelium
    • Warfel, J. M. & D'Agnillo, F. Anthrax lethal toxin enhances I?B kinase activation and differentially regulates pro-inflammatory genes in human endothelium. J. Biol. Chem. 284, 2571-2577 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.284 , pp. 2571-2577
    • Warfel, J.M.1    D'Agnillo, F.2
  • 9
    • 57149118229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alteration of blood-brain barrier integrity by retroviral infection
    • Alfonso, P. V. et al. Alteration of blood-brain barrier integrity by retroviral infection. PLoS Pathog. 4, e1000205 (2008).
    • (2008) PLoS Pathog. , vol.4
    • Alfonso, P.V.1
  • 10
    • 0031721256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese encephalitis virus is transported across the cerebral blood vessels by endocytosis in mouse brain
    • Liou, M. L. & Hsu, C. Y. Japanese encephalitis virus is transported across the cerebral blood vessels by endocytosis in mouse brain. Cell Tissue Res. 293, 389-394 (1998).
    • (1998) Cell Tissue Res. , vol.293 , pp. 389-394
    • Liou, M.L.1    Hsu, C.Y.2
  • 11
    • 78649467527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pericytes regulate the blood-brain barrier
    • Armulik, A. et al. Pericytes regulate the blood-brain barrier. Nature 468, 557-561 (2010).
    • (2010) Nature , vol.468 , pp. 557-561
    • Armulik, A.1
  • 12
    • 72949106019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic spread of measles virus: Overcoming the eipthelial and endothelial barriers
    • Ludlow, M., Allen, I. & Schneider-Schaulis, J. Systemic spread of measles virus: Overcoming the eipthelial and endothelial barriers. Thromb. Haemost. 102, 1050-1056 (2009).
    • (2009) Thromb. Haemost. , vol.102 , pp. 1050-1056
    • Ludlow, M.1    Allen, I.2    Schneider-Schaulis, J.3
  • 13
    • 58149402415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perivascular spaces and the two steps to neuroinflammation
    • Owens, T., Bechmann, I. & Engelhardt, B. Perivascular spaces and the two steps to neuroinflammation. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 67, 1113-1121 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. , vol.67 , pp. 1113-1121
    • Owens, T.1    Bechmann, I.2    Engelhardt, B.3
  • 14
    • 77957221743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of the extracellular matrix on inflammation
    • This study provides a detailed biochemical explanation of how various laminins in basement membranes can form networks with differences in resistance to cell penetration. It includes extensive references to the nervous system
    • Sorokin, L. The impact of the extracellular matrix on inflammation. Nature Rev. Immunol. 10, 712-723 (2010). This study provides a detailed biochemical explanation of how various laminins in basement membranes can form networks with differences in resistance to cell penetration. It includes extensive references to the nervous system.
    • (2010) Nature Rev. Immunol. , vol.10 , pp. 712-723
    • Sorokin, L.1
  • 16
    • 78649405776 scopus 로고
    • Astrocytes contacting HIV-1-infected macrophages increase the release of CCL2 in response to the HIV-1-dependent enhancement of membrane-associated TNFa in macrophages
    • Muratori, C., Mangino, G., Affabris, E. & Federico, M. Astrocytes contacting HIV-1-infected macrophages increase the release of CCL2 in response to the HIV-1-dependent enhancement of membrane-associated TNFa in macrophages. Glia 58, 1893-1904 (2010).
    • (1893) Glia , vol.58 , pp. 2010
    • Muratori, C.1    Mangino, G.2    Affabris, E.3    Federico, M.4
  • 18
    • 45149091838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Listeria monocytogenes: Epidemiology, human disease, and mechanisms of brain invasion
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1574-695X.2008.00404.x
    • Drevets, D. A. & Bronze, M. S. Listeria monocytogenes: Epidemiology, human disease, and mechanisms of brain invasion. FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. 53, 151-165 (2008). This paper provides a good overview of mechanisms through which L. monocytogenes can spread to the nervous system of an infected individual. (Pubitemid 351832182)
    • (2008) FEMS Immunology and Medical Microbiology , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-165
    • Drevets, D.A.1    Bronze, M.S.2
  • 19
    • 0035040095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular mechanisms of microbial proteins contributing to invasion of the blood-brain barrier
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1462-5822.2001.00116.x
    • Huang, S. H. & Jong, A. Y. Cellular mechanisms of microbial proteins contributing to invasion of the blood-brain barrier. Cell. Microbiol. 3, 277-287 (2001). (Pubitemid 32377565)
    • (2001) Cellular Microbiology , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. 277-287
    • Huang, S.-H.1    Jong, A.Y.2
  • 20
    • 77950617241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling parasite dissemination: Host cell subversion and immune evasion by Toxoplasma gondii
    • Lambert, H. & Barragan, A. Modelling parasite dissemination: Host cell subversion and immune evasion by Toxoplasma gondii. Cell. Microbiol. 12, 292-300 (2010).
    • (2010) Cell. Microbiol. , vol.12 , pp. 292-300
    • Lambert, H.1    Barragan, A.2
  • 21
    • 77952291869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African trypanosome infections of the nervous system: Parasite entry and effects on neuronal functions
    • Kristensson, K., Nygerd, M., Bertini, G. & Bentivoglio, M. African trypanosome infections of the nervous system: Parasite entry and effects on neuronal functions. Prog. Neurobiol. 91, 152-171 (2010).
    • (2010) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.91 , pp. 152-171
    • Kristensson, K.1    Nygerd, M.2    Bertini, G.3    Bentivoglio, M.4
  • 22
    • 70449711671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and role of CXCL10 during the encephalitic stage of experimental and clinical African trypanosomiasis
    • Amin, D. N. et al. Expression and role of CXCL10 during the encephalitic stage of experimental and clinical African trypanosomiasis. J. Infect. Dis. 200, 1556-1565 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.200 , pp. 1556-1565
    • Amin, D.N.1
  • 23
    • 11144273976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor 3 mediates West Nile virus entry into the brain causing lethal encephalitis
    • DOI 10.1038/nm1140
    • Wang, T. et al. Toll-like receptor 3 mediates West Nile virus entry into the brain causing lethal encephalitis. Nature Med. 10, 1366-1373 (2004). (Pubitemid 40022719)
    • (2004) Nature Medicine , vol.10 , Issue.12 , pp. 1366-1373
    • Wang, T.1    Town, T.2    Alexopoulou, L.3    Anderson, J.F.4    Fikrig, E.5    Flavell, R.A.6
  • 24
    • 50949084387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix metalloproteinase 9 facilitates West Nile virus entry into the brain
    • Wang, P. et al. Matrix metalloproteinase 9 facilitates West Nile virus entry into the brain. J. Virol. 82, 8978-8985 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Virol. , vol.82 , pp. 8978-8985
    • Wang, P.1
  • 26
    • 77952289572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microvesiculation and cell interactions at the brain-endothelial interface in cerebral malaria pathogenesis
    • The original report of the release of microparticles in cerebral malaria; microparticles could potentially provide a new target for adjunctive therapy
    • Combes, V., El-Assaad, F., Faille, D., Jambou, R., Hunt, N. H. & Grau, G. E. R. Microvesiculation and cell interactions at the brain-endothelial interface in cerebral malaria pathogenesis. Prog. Neurobiol. 91, 140-151 (2010). The original report of the release of microparticles in cerebral malaria; microparticles could potentially provide a new target for adjunctive therapy.
    • (2010) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.91 , pp. 140-151
    • Combes, V.1    El-Assaad, F.2    Faille, D.3    Jambou, R.4    Hunt, N.H.5    Grau, G.E.R.6
  • 27
    • 33749514292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Release of sequestered malaria parasites upon injection of a glycosaminoglycan
    • Vogt, A. M. et al. Release of sequestered malaria parasites upon injection of a glycosaminoglycan. PLoS Pathog. 2, 853-863 (2006).
    • (2006) PLoS Pathog. , vol.2 , pp. 853-863
    • Vogt, A.M.1
  • 28
    • 34147160696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement factor D, albumin, and immunoglobulin G anti-band 3 protein antibodies mimic serum in promoting rosetting of malaria-infected red blood cells
    • DOI 10.1128/IAI.01514-06
    • Luuginbühl, A., Nikolic, M., Beck, H. P., Wahlgren, M. & Lutz, H. U. Complement factor D, albumin, and immunoglobulin G anti-band 3 protein antibodies mimic serum in promoting resetting of malaria-infected red blood cells. Infect. Immun. 75, 1771-1777 (2007). (Pubitemid 46559444)
    • (2007) Infection and Immunity , vol.75 , Issue.4 , pp. 1771-1777
    • Luginbuhl, A.1    Nikolic, M.2    Beck, H.P.3    Wahlgren, M.4    Lutz, H.U.5
  • 29
    • 77649221389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasite-derived plasma microparticles contribute significantly to malaria infection-induced inflammation through potent macrophage stimulation
    • Couper, K. N. et al. Parasite-derived plasma microparticles contribute significantly to malaria infection-induced inflammation through potent macrophage stimulation. PloS Pathog. 6, e1000744 (2010).
    • (2010) PloS Pathog. , vol.6
    • Couper, K.N.1
  • 30
    • 77952288211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cysticercosis and neurocysticercosis as pathogens affecting the nervous system
    • Mahnty, S. & Garcia, H. H. Cysticercosis and neurocysticercosis as pathogens affecting the nervous system. Prog. Neurobiol. 91, 172-184 (2010).
    • (2010) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.91 , pp. 172-184
    • Mahnty, S.1    Garcia, H.H.2
  • 31
    • 37249006454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of host Th1-type granulomatous inflammation by Taenia solium metacestodes is related to down-regulation of osteopontin gene expression
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ijpara.2007.07.010, PII S0020751907002561
    • Wang, I.-C., Fan, P.-C., Lu, S.-C, Fan, C. K. & Su, K.-E. Suppresion of host Th1-type granulomatous inflammation by Taenia solium metacestodes is related to down-regulation of osteopontin gene expression. Int. J. Parasitol. 38, 239-248 (2008). (Pubitemid 350266648)
    • (2008) International Journal for Parasitology , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 239-248
    • Wang, I.-C.1    Fan, P.-C.2    Lu, S.-C.3    Fan, C.-K.4    Su, K.-E.5
  • 32
    • 44249103203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple expression of matrix metalloproteinases in murine neurocysticercosis: Implications for leukocyte migration through multiple central nervous system barriers
    • Alvarez, J. I. & Teale, J. M. Multiple expression of matrix metalloproteinases in murine neurocysticercosis: Implications for leukocyte migration through multiple central nervous system barriers. Brain Res. 1214, 145-158 (2008).
    • (2008) Brain Res. , vol.1214 , pp. 145-158
    • Alvarez, J.I.1    Teale, J.M.2
  • 33
    • 0027322295 scopus 로고
    • Serum proteins bypass the blood-brain fluid barriers for extracellular entry to the central nervous system
    • DOI 10.1006/exnr.1993.1059
    • Broadwell, R. D. & Sofroniew, M. V. Serum proteins bypass the blood-brain fluid barriers for extracellular entry to the central nervous system. Exp. Neurol. 120, 245-263 (1993). (Pubitemid 23165019)
    • (1993) Experimental Neurology , vol.120 , Issue.2 , pp. 245-263
    • Broadwell, R.D.1    Sofroniew, M.V.2
  • 34
    • 72449202243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immortalized human brain endothelial cell line HCMEC/D3 as a model of the blood-brain barrier facilitates in vitro studies of central nervous system infection by
    • Vu, K., Weksler, B., Romero, I., Couraud, P.-O. & Gelli. A. Immortalized human brain endothelial cell line HCMEC/D3 as a model of the blood-brain barrier facilitates in vitro studies of central nervous system infection by Cryptococcus neoformans. Eukaryotic Cell 8, 1803-1807 (2009).
    • (2009) Cryptococcus neoformans. Eukaryotic Cell , vol.8 , pp. 1803-1807
    • Vu, K.1    Weksler, B.2    Romero, I.3    Couraud, P.-O.4    Gelli, A.5
  • 35
    • 0032527622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumococcal trafficking across the blood-brain barrier molecular analysis of a novel bidirectional pathway
    • Ring, A., Weiser, J. N. & Tuomanen, E. I. Pneumococcal trafficking across the blood-brain barrier molecular analysis of a novel bidirectional pathway. J. Clin. Invest. 102, 347-360 (1998). (Pubitemid 28335194)
    • (1998) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.102 , Issue.2 , pp. 347-360
    • Ring, A.1    Weiser, J.N.2    Tuomanen, E.I.3
  • 36
    • 77951205837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumococcal pathogenesis: "Innate invasion" yet organ-specific damage
    • Thornton, J. A., Durick-Eder, K. & Tuomanen, E. I. Pneumococcal pathogenesis: "innate invasion" yet organ-specific damage. J. Mol. Med. 88, 103-107 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Mol. Med. , vol.88 , pp. 103-107
    • Thornton, J.A.1    Durick-Eder, K.2    Tuomanen, E.I.3
  • 37
    • 78650476918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meningococcus hijacks a β2-adrenoceptor/β-arrestin pathway to cross brain microvasculature endothelium
    • A recent paper on the mechanisms used by meningococcus bacteria to cross the BBB
    • Coureuil, M. et al. Meningococcus hijacks a β2-adrenoceptor/β- arrestin pathway to cross brain microvasculature endothelium. Cell 143, 1149-1160 (2010). A recent paper on the mechanisms used by meningococcus bacteria to cross the BBB.
    • (2010) Cell , vol.143 , pp. 1149-1160
    • Coureuil, M.1
  • 39
    • 58349096910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polar bacterial invasion and translocation of Streptococcus suis across the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier
    • Tenenbaum, T. et al. Polar bacterial invasion and translocation of Streptococcus suis across the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier in vitro. Cell. Microbiol. 11, 323-336 (2009).
    • (2009) Vitro. Cell. Microbiol. , vol.11 , pp. 323-336
    • Tenenbaum, T.1
  • 40
    • 34548619488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streptococcus suis serotype 2, an important swine and human pathogen, induces strong systemic and cerebral inflammatory responses in a mouse model of infection
    • Domínguez-Punaro, M. C. et al. Streptococcus suis serotype 2, an important swine and human pathogen, induces strong systemic and cerebral inflammatory responses in a mouse model of infection. J. Immunol. 179, 1842-1854 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Immunol. , vol.179 , pp. 1842-1854
    • Domínguez-Punaro, M.C.1
  • 41
    • 33748933678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canine distemper virus uses both the anterograde and the hematogenous pathway for neuroinvasion
    • DOI 10.1128/JVI.01034-06
    • Rudd, P. A., Cattaneo, R. & von Messling, V. Canine distemper virus uses both the anterograde and the hematogenous pathway for neuroinvasion. J. Virol. 80, 9361-9370 (2006). (Pubitemid 44435615)
    • (2006) Journal of Virology , vol.80 , Issue.19 , pp. 9361-9370
    • Rudd, P.A.1    Cattaneo, R.2    Von Messling, V.3
  • 42
    • 33646045379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + effector T cells involved in immune surveillance of the lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus-infected central nervous system
    • Christensen, J. E., de Lemos, C., Moos, T., Christensen, J. P. & Thomsen, A. R. CXCL10 is the key ligand for CXCR3 on CD8+ effector T cells involved in immune surveillance of the lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus-infected central nervous system. J. Immunol. 176, 4235-4243 (2006). (Pubitemid 44264402)
    • (2006) Journal of Immunology , vol.176 , Issue.7 , pp. 4235-4243
    • Christensen, J.E.1    De Lemos, C.2    Moos, T.3    Christensen, J.P.4    Thomsen, A.R.5
  • 43
    • 58149401236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus-induced central nervous system disease: A model for studying the role of chemokines in regulating the acute antiviral CD8+ T-cell response in an immune-privileged organ
    • A detailed review of the role of chemokines for the attraction or retention of T cells in the brain during a viral infection
    • Thomsen, A. R. Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus-induced central nervous system disease: A model for studying the role of chemokines in regulating the acute antiviral CD8+ T-cell response in an immune-privileged organ. J. Virol. 83, 20-28 (2009). A detailed review of the role of chemokines for the attraction or retention of T cells in the brain during a viral infection.
    • (2009) J. Virol. , vol.83 , pp. 20-28
    • Thomsen, A.R.1
  • 44
    • 0034630177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection of CD3 δ knockout mice from lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus-induced immunopathology: Implications for viral neuroinvasion
    • DOI 10.1006/viro.2000.0224
    • Kappes, D. J. et al. Protection of CD3 d knockout mice from lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus-induced immunopathology: Implications for viral neuroinvasion. Virology 269, 248-256 (2000). (Pubitemid 30210897)
    • (2000) Virology , vol.269 , Issue.2 , pp. 248-256
    • Kappes, D.J.1    Lawrence, D.M.P.2    Vaughn, M.M.3    Dave, V.P.4    Belman, A.R.5    Rall, G.F.6
  • 45
    • 0034489621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of HIV-1 viral sequences in brain, choroid plexus and spleen: Potential role of choroid plexus in the pathogenesis of HIV encephalitis
    • Chen, H., Wood, C. & Petito, C. K. Comparisons of HIV-1 viral sequences in brain, choroid plexus and spleen: Potential role of choroid plexus in the pathogenesis of HIV encephalitis. J. Neurovirol. 6, 498-506 (2000). (Pubitemid 32098064)
    • (2000) Journal of NeuroVirology , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 498-506
    • Chen, H.1    Wood, C.2    Petito, C.K.3
  • 46
    • 0015893060 scopus 로고
    • Diffusion pathways and retrograde axonal transport of protein tracers in peripheral nerves
    • Kristensson, K. & Olsson, Y. Diffusion pathways and retrograde axonal transport of protein tracers in peripheral nerves. Prog. Neurobiol. 1, 87-109 (1973).
    • (1973) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.1 , pp. 87-109
    • Kristensson, K.1    Olsson, Y.2
  • 48
    • 33644822448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral interactions with the cytoskeleton: A hitchhiker's guide to the cell
    • Radtke, K., Döhner, K. & Sodeik, B. Viral interactions with the cytoskeleton: A hitchhiker's guide to the cell. Cell. Microbiol. 8, 367-400 (2006).
    • (2006) Cell. Microbiol. , vol.8 , pp. 367-400
    • Radtke, K.1    Döhner, K.2    Sodeik, B.3
  • 49
    • 77549086793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low pH-induced conformational change in herpes simplex virus glycoprotein B
    • Dollery, S. J., Delboy, M. G. & Nicola, A. V. Low pH-induced conformational change in herpes simplex virus glycoprotein B. J. Virol. 84, 3759-3766 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Virol. , vol.84 , pp. 3759-3766
    • Dollery, S.J.1    Delboy, M.G.2    Nicola, A.V.3
  • 50
    • 77955597073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hitchhikers's guide to the nervous system: The complex journey of viruses and toxins
    • Salinas, S., Schiavo, G. & Kremer, E. J. A hitchhikers's guide to the nervous system: The complex journey of viruses and toxins. Nature Rev. Microbiol. 8, 645-655 (2010).
    • (2010) Nature Rev. Microbiol. , vol.8 , pp. 645-655
    • Salinas, S.1    Schiavo, G.2    Kremer, E.J.3
  • 51
    • 33644764063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ligands for clathrin-mediated endocytosis are differentially sorted into distinct populations of early endosomes
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cell.2005.12.038, PII S0092867406001231
    • Lakadamyali, M., Rust, M. J. & Zhuang, X. Ligands for clathrin-mediated endocytosis are differentially sorted into distinct populations of early endosomes. Cell 124, 997-1009 (2006). (Pubitemid 43344239)
    • (2006) Cell , vol.124 , Issue.5 , pp. 997-1009
    • Lakadamyali, M.1    Rust, M.J.2    Zhuang, X.3
  • 52
    • 37349051691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-labeled rabies virus: Live tracking of enveloped virus transport
    • DOI 10.1128/JVI.01342-07
    • Klingen, Y., Conzelmann, K.-K. & Finke, S. Double-labeled rabies virus: Live tracking of enveloped virus transport. J. Virol. 82, 237-245 (2008). (Pubitemid 350309140)
    • (2008) Journal of Virology , vol.82 , Issue.1 , pp. 237-245
    • Klingen, Y.1    Conzelmann, K.-K.2    Finke, S.3
  • 53
    • 3042578816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subversive neuroinvasive strategy of rabies virus
    • Lafon, M. Subversive neuroinvasive strategy of rabies virus. Arch. Virol. Suppl. 18, 149-159 (2004).
    • (2004) Arch. Virol. Suppl. , vol.18 , pp. 149-159
    • Lafon, M.1
  • 54
    • 67249093269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CAR-associated vesicular transport of an adenovirus in motor neuron axons
    • Salinas, S. et al. CAR-associated vesicular transport of an adenovirus in motor neuron axons. PloS Pathog. 5, e1000442 (2009).
    • (2009) PloS Pathog. , vol.5
    • Salinas, S.1
  • 55
    • 65349143637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptor-dependent and-independent axonal retrograde transport of poliovirus in motor neurons
    • Ohka, S. et al. Receptor-dependent and-independent axonal retrograde transport of poliovirus in motor neurons. J. Virol. 83, 4995-5004 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Virol. , vol.83 , pp. 4995-5004
    • Ohka, S.1
  • 56
    • 65349120570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus type 1 glycoprotein E mediates retrograde spread from epithelial cells to neurites
    • McGraw, H. M. & Friedman, H. M. Herpes simplex virus type 1 glycoprotein E mediates retrograde spread from epithelial cells to neurites. J. Virol. 83, 4791-4799 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Virol. , vol.83 , pp. 4791-4799
    • McGraw, H.M.1    Friedman, H.M.2
  • 57
    • 66349097194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A herpesvirus encoded deubiquitinase is a novel neuroinvasive determinant
    • Lee, J. I. et al. A herpesvirus encoded deubiquitinase is a novel neuroinvasive determinant. PloS Pathog. 5, e1000387 (2009).
    • (2009) PloS Pathog. , vol.5
    • Lee, J.I.1
  • 58
    • 17344386043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus type 1 VP26 is not essential for replication in cell culture but influences production of infectious virus in the nervous system of infected mice
    • DOI 10.1006/viro.1998.9230
    • Desai, P., DeLuca, N. A. & Person, S. Herpes simplex virus type 1 VP26 is not essential for replication in cell culture but influences production of infectious virus in the nervous system of infected mice. Virology 247, 115-124 (1998). (Pubitemid 28384031)
    • (1998) Virology , vol.247 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-124
    • Desai, P.1    DeLuca, N.A.2    Person, S.3
  • 59
    • 34247847742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral regulation of the long distance axonal transport of herpes simplex virus nucleocapsid
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.02.010, PII S0306452207001832
    • LaVail, J. H., Tauscher, A. N., Sucher, A., Harrabi, O. & Brandimarti, R. Viral regulation of the long distance axonal transport of herpes simplex virus nucleocapsid. Neuroscience 146, 974-985 (2007). (Pubitemid 46694131)
    • (2007) Neuroscience , vol.146 , Issue.3 , pp. 974-985
    • LaVail, J.H.1    Tauscher, A.N.2    Sucher, A.3    Harrabi, O.4    Brandimarti, R.5
  • 60
    • 63149090485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus utilizes the large secretory vesicle pathway for anterograde transport of tegument and envelope proteins and for viral exocytosis from growth cones and human fetal axons
    • Miranda-Saksena, M. et al. Herpes simplex virus utilizes the large secretory vesicle pathway for anterograde transport of tegument and envelope proteins and for viral exocytosis from growth cones and human fetal axons. J. Virol. 83, 3187-3199 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Virol. , vol.83 , pp. 3187-3199
    • Miranda-Saksena, M.1
  • 61
    • 49749129617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two viral kinases are required for sustained long distance axon transport of a neuroinvasive herpesvirus
    • Coller, K. E. & Smith G. A. Two viral kinases are required for sustained long distance axon transport of a neuroinvasive herpesvirus. Traffic 9, 1458-1470 (2008).
    • (2008) Traffic , vol.9 , pp. 1458-1470
    • Coller, K.E.1    Smith, G.A.2
  • 62
    • 73949143468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directional transneuronal spread of a-herpesvirus infection
    • A comprehensive article on molecular mechanisms for the spread of various strains of herpesviruses in retrograde and anterograde directions in axons.
    • Curanovicí, D. & Enquist L. W. Directional transneuronal spread of a-herpesvirus infection. Future Virol. 4, 591-610 (2009). A comprehensive article on molecular mechanisms for the spread of various strains of herpesviruses in retrograde and anterograde directions in axons.
    • (2009) Future Virol. , vol.4 , pp. 591-610
    • Curanovicí, D.1    Enquist, L.W.2
  • 63
    • 34548317195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonal transport of Listeria monocytogenes and nerve-cell-induced bacterial killing
    • DOI 10.1002/jnr.21256
    • Dons, L., Jin, Y., Kristensson, K. & Rottenberg, M. Axonal transport of Listeria monocytogenes and nerve-cell-induced bacterial killing. J. Neurosci. Rev. 85, 2529-2537 (2007). (Pubitemid 47344555)
    • (2007) Journal of Neuroscience Research , vol.85 , Issue.12 , pp. 2529-2537
    • Dons, L.1    Jin, Y.2    Kristensson, K.3    Rottenberg, M.E.4
  • 64
    • 0027441051 scopus 로고
    • Viruses and behavioural changes: A review of clinical and experimental findings
    • Mohammed, A., Norrby, E. & Kristensson, K. Viruses and behavioural changes: A review of clinical and experimental findings. Rev. Neurosci. 4, 267-286 (1993). (Pubitemid 23331465)
    • (1993) Reviews in the Neurosciences , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 267-286
    • Mohammed, A.H.1    Norrby, E.2    Kristensson, K.3
  • 67
    • 67649482295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain lesions induced by experimental intranasal infection of Japanese encephalitis virus in piglets
    • Yamada, M., Nakamura, K., Yoshii, M., Kaku, Y. & Narita, M. Brain lesions induced by experimental intranasal infection of Japanese encephalitis virus in piglets. J. Comp. Path. 141, 156-162 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Comp. Path. , vol.141 , pp. 156-162
    • Yamada, M.1    Nakamura, K.2    Yoshii, M.3    Kaku, Y.4    Narita, M.5
  • 68
    • 77952288802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chikungunya fever: CNS infection and pathologies of a re-emerging arbovirus
    • Das, T. et al. Chikungunya fever: CNS infection and pathologies of a re-emerging arbovirus. Prog. Neurobiol. 91, 121-129 (2009).
    • (2009) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.91 , pp. 121-129
    • Das, T.1
  • 69
    • 4544276111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balamuthia mandrillaris, an opportunistic agent of granulomatous amebic encephalitis, infects the brain via the olfactory nerve pathway
    • DOI 10.1007/s00436-004-1163-z
    • Kiderlen, A. F. & Laube, U. Balamuthia mandrillaris, an opportunistic agent of granulomatous amebic encephalitis, infects the brain via the olfactory nerve pathway. Parasitol. Res. 94, 49-52 (2004). (Pubitemid 39243636)
    • (2004) Parasitology Research , vol.94 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-52
    • Kiderlen, A.F.1    Laube, U.2
  • 70
    • 60649103139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene silencing of nfa1 affects the in vitro cytotoxicity of Naegleria fowleri in murine macrophages
    • Jung, S. Y. et al. Gene silencing of nfa1 affects the in vitro cytotoxicity of Naegleria fowleri in murine macrophages. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 165, 87-93 (2009).
    • (2009) Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. , vol.165 , pp. 87-93
    • Jung, S.Y.1
  • 71
    • 34848844457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A biochemical comparison of proteases from pathogenic Naegleria fowleri and non-pathogenic Naegleria gruberi
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1550-7408.2007.00280.x
    • Serrano-Luna, J., Cervantes-Sandoval, I., Tsutsumi, V. & Shibayama, M. A biochemical comparison of proteases from pathogenic Naegleria fowleri and non-pathogenic Naegleria gruberi. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 54, 411-417 (2007). (Pubitemid 47512288)
    • (2007) Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology , vol.54 , Issue.5 , pp. 411-417
    • Serrano-Luna, J.1    Cervantes-Sandoval, I.2    Tsutsumi, V.3    Shibayama, M.4
  • 72
    • 33947577379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NK cell-mediated destruction of influenza A virus-infected peripheral but not central neurones
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-3083.2007.01912.x
    • Backstrfm, E., Ljunggren, H.-G. & Kristensson K. NK cell-mediated destruction of influenza A virus-infected peripheral but not central neurones. Scand. J. Immunol. 65, 353-361 (2007). (Pubitemid 46481105)
    • (2007) Scandinavian Journal of Immunology , vol.65 , Issue.4 , pp. 353-361
    • Backstrom, E.1    Ljunggren, H.-G.2    Kristensson, K.3
  • 73
    • 23244464478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gamma interferon can block herpes simplex virus type 1 reactivation from latency, even in the presence of late gene expression
    • DOI 10.1128/JVI.79.16.10339-10347.2005
    • Decman, V., Kinchington, P. R., Harvey, S. A. K. & Hendricks, R. L. Gamma interferon can block herpes simplex virus type 1 reactivation from latency, even in the presence of late gene expression. J. Virol. 79, 10339-10347 (2005). (Pubitemid 41098574)
    • (2005) Journal of Virology , vol.79 , Issue.16 , pp. 10339-10347
    • Decman, V.1    Kinchington, P.R.2    Harvey, S.A.K.3    Hendricks, R.L.4
  • 74
    • 0036602982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic T lymphocytes in autoimmune and degenerative CNS diseases
    • DOI 10.1016/S0166-2236(02)02154-9, PII S0166223602021549
    • Neumann, H., Medana, I. M., Bauer, J. & Lassmann, H. Cytotoxic T lymphocytes in autoimmune and degenerative CNS diseases. Trends Neurosci. 25, 313-319 (2002). (Pubitemid 34667013)
    • (2002) Trends in Neurosciences , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 313-319
    • Neumann, H.1    Medana, I.M.2    Bauer, J.3    Lassmann, H.4
  • 75
    • 0037651329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune-mediated clearance of virus from the central nervous system
    • DOI 10.1016/S1286-4579(03)00047-9
    • Binder, G. K. & Griffin, D. E. Immune-mediated clearance of virus from the central nervous system. Microb. Infect. 5, 439-448 (2003). (Pubitemid 36549186)
    • (2003) Microbes and Infection , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 439-448
    • Binder, G.K.1    Griffin, D.E.2
  • 76
    • 0022503397 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of RNA viruses in the central nervous system
    • Kristensson, K. & Norrby, E. Persistence of RNA viruses in the central nervous system. Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 40, 159-184 (1986).
    • (1986) Ann. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.40 , pp. 159-184
    • Kristensson, K.1    Norrby, E.2
  • 77
    • 52949085996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocyte gp130 expression is critical for the control of Toxoplasma encephalitis
    • Drögemüller, K. et al. Astrocyte gp130 expression is critical for the control of Toxoplasma encephalitis. J. Immunol. 181, 2683-2693 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Immunol. , vol.181 , pp. 2683-2693
    • Drögemüller, K.1
  • 79
    • 0033664432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous retroviruses and the human germline
    • Bock, M. & Stoye, J. P. Endogenous retroviruses and the human germline. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 10, 651-655 (2000).
    • (2000) Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. , vol.10 , pp. 651-655
    • Bock, M.1    Stoye, J.P.2
  • 80
    • 0342545919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syncytin is a captive retroviral envelope protein ionvolved in human placental morphogenesis
    • Mi, S. et al. Syncytin is a captive retroviral envelope protein ionvolved in human placental morphogenesis. Nature 403, 785-789 (2000).
    • (2000) Nature , vol.403 , pp. 785-789
    • Mi, S.1
  • 81
    • 79952227406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytoplasmic intron sequence-retaining transcripts can be dendritically targeted via ID element retrotransposons
    • This paper may open up a new field of research on how retroviral elements could play a fundamental part in neuronal functions.
    • Buckley, P. T. et al. Cytoplasmic intron sequence-retaining transcripts can be dendritically targeted via ID element retrotransposons. Neuron 69, 877-884 (2011). This paper may open up a new field of research on how retroviral elements could play a fundamental part in neuronal functions.
    • (2011) Neuron , vol.69 , pp. 877-884
    • Buckley, P.T.1
  • 82
    • 67249121408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation of the protein kinase C site in Borna disease virus phosphoprotein abrogates viral interference with neuronal signaling and restores normal synaptic activity
    • Prat, C. M. et al. Mutation of the protein kinase C site in Borna disease virus phosphoprotein abrogates viral interference with neuronal signaling and restores normal synaptic activity. PLoS Pathog. 5, 1-10 (2009).
    • (2009) PLoS Pathog. , vol.5 , pp. 1-10
    • Prat, C.M.1
  • 83
    • 34547279579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines and neuronal ion channels in health and disease
    • Viviani, B., Gardoni, F. & Marinovich, M. Cytokines and neuronal ion channels in health and disease. Int. Rev. Neurobiol. 82, 247-263 (2007).
    • (2007) Int. Rev. Neurobiol. , vol.82 , pp. 247-263
    • Viviani, B.1    Gardoni, F.2    Marinovich, M.3
  • 84
    • 51349098512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specificity of the Toxoplasma gondii-altered behaviour to definitive versus non-definitive host predation risk
    • Lamberton, P. H., Donnelly, C. A. & Webster, J. P. Specificity of the Toxoplasma gondii-altered behaviour to definitive versus non-definitive host predation risk. Parasitology 135, 1143-1150 (2008).
    • (2008) Parasitology , vol.135 , pp. 1143-1150
    • Lamberton, P.H.1    Donnelly, C.A.2    Webster, J.P.3
  • 85
    • 77953289787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquired infection with Toxoplasma gondii in adult mice results in sensorimotor deficits but normal cognitive behavior despite widespread brain pathology
    • Gulinello, M. et al. Acquired infection with Toxoplasma gondii in adult mice results in sensorimotor deficits but normal cognitive behavior despite widespread brain pathology. Microbes Infect. 12, 528-537 (2010).
    • (2010) Microbes Infect. , vol.12 , pp. 528-537
    • Gulinello, M.1
  • 86
    • 0036182571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of rabies antigen in infected brain material: Determining the reliability of different regions of the brain for the rabies fluorescent antibody test
    • DOI 10.1016/S0166-0934(01)00423-2, PII S0166093401004232
    • Bingham, J. & van der Merwe, M. Distribution of rabies antigen in brain material: Determining the reliability of different regions of the brain for the fluorescent antibody test. J. Virol. Meth. 101, 85-94 (2002). (Pubitemid 34159111)
    • (2002) Journal of Virological Methods , vol.101 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 85-94
    • Bingham, J.1    Van Der Merwe, M.2
  • 87
    • 35148896407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localized recrudescence of Toxoplasma infections in the central nervous system of immunocompromised mice assessed by in vivo bioluminescence imaging
    • DOI 10.1016/j.micinf.2007.06.003, PII S1286457907002158
    • Dellacasa-Lindberg, I., Hitziger, N. & Barragan, A. Localized recrudescence of Toxoplasma infections in the central nervous system of immunocompromised mice assessed by in vivo bioluminescence imaging. Microbes Infect. 9, 1291-1298 (2007). (Pubitemid 47539205)
    • (2007) Microbes and Infection , vol.9 , Issue.11 , pp. 1291-1298
    • Dellacasa-Lindberg, I.1    Hitziger, N.2    Barragan, A.3
  • 88
    • 69449087112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tick-borne encephalitis virus - A review of an emerging zoonosis
    • Mansfield, K. L. et al. Tick-borne encephalitis virus-a review of an emerging zoonosis. J. Gen. Virol. 90, 1781-1794 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.90 , pp. 1781-1794
    • Mansfield, K.L.1
  • 89
    • 50249121996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial meningitis and epilepsy
    • Murthy, J. M. K. & Prabhakar, S. Bacterial meningitis and epilepsy. Epilepsia 49, 8-12 (2008).
    • (2008) Epilepsia , vol.49 , pp. 8-12
    • Murthy, J.M.K.1    Prabhakar, S.2
  • 90
    • 50249146917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral encephalitis and epilepsy
    • Misra, U. K., Tan, T. C. & Kalita, J. Viral encephalitis and epilepsy. Epilepsia 49, 13-18 (2008).
    • (2008) Epilepsia , vol.49 , pp. 13-18
    • Misra, U.K.1    Tan, T.C.2    Kalita, J.3
  • 92
    • 35548984903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of three case controlled studies and an ecological study into the link between cryptogenic epilepsy and chronic toxoplasmosis infection
    • DOI 10.1016/j.seizure.2007.05.010, PII S1059131107001057
    • Palmer, B. S. Meta-analyses of three case controlled studies and an ecological study into the link between cryptogenic epilepsy and chronic toxoplasmosis infection. Seizure 16, 657-663 (2007). (Pubitemid 350018662)
    • (2007) Seizure , vol.16 , Issue.8 , pp. 657-663
    • Palmer, B.S.1
  • 93
    • 77951538390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of the association between cysticercosis and epilepsy in Africa
    • Quet, F. et al. Meta-analysis of the association between cysticercosis and epilepsy in Africa. Epilepsia 51, 830-837 (2010).
    • (2010) Epilepsia , vol.51 , pp. 830-837
    • Quet, F.1
  • 95
    • 77955331291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theiler's virus infection chronically alters seizure susceptibility
    • Stewart, K. A., Wilcox, K. S., Fujinami, R. S. & White, H. S. Theiler's virus infection chronically alters seizure susceptibility. Epilepsia 51, 1418-1428 (2010).
    • (2010) Epilepsia , vol.51 , pp. 1418-1428
    • Stewart, K.A.1    Wilcox, K.S.2    Fujinami, R.S.3    White, H.S.4
  • 96
    • 36248981540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-γ induced disruption of GABAergic inhibition in the spinal dorsal horn in vivo
    • DOI 10.1016/j.pain.2007.02.010, PII S0304395907000760
    • Vikman, K. S., Duggan, A. W. & Siddall, P. J. Interferon-γ induced disruption of GABAergic inhibition in the spinal dorsal horn in vivo. Pain 133, 18-28 (2007). (Pubitemid 350138308)
    • (2007) Pain , vol.133 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 18-28
    • Vikman, K.S.1    Duggan, A.W.2    Siddall, P.J.3
  • 98
    • 18844410288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homeostatic synaptic plasticity can explain post-traumatic epileptogenesis in chronically isolated neocortex
    • DOI 10.1093/cercor/bhh184
    • Houweling, A. R., Bazhenov, M., Timofeev, I., Steriade, M. & Sejnowsski, T. J. Homeostatic synaptic plasticity can explain post-traumatic epileptogenesis in chronically isolated neocortex. Cereb. Cortex 15, 834-845 (2005). (Pubitemid 40696122)
    • (2005) Cerebral Cortex , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 834-845
    • Houweling, A.R.1    Bazhenov, M.2    Timofeev, I.3    Steriade, M.4    Sejnowski, T.J.5
  • 99
    • 77950343791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern recognition receptors and inflammation
    • Takeuchi, O. & Akira, S. Pattern recognition receptors and inflammation. Cell 140, 805-820 (2010).
    • (2010) Cell , vol.140 , pp. 805-820
    • Takeuchi, O.1    Akira, S.2
  • 100
    • 40049095589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E-and P-selectin are not required for the development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in C57BL/6 and SJL mice
    • Dfring, A., Wild, M., Vestweber, D., Deutsch, U. & Engelhardt, B. E-and P-selectin are not required for the development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in C57BL/6 and SJL mice. J. Immunol. 179, 8470-8479 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Immunol. , vol.179 , pp. 8470-8479
    • Dfring, A.1    Wild, M.2    Vestweber, D.3    Deutsch, U.4    Engelhardt, B.5
  • 101
    • 77951918362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of the switch in early-to-late endosome transition
    • Poteryaev, D., Datta, S., Ackema, K., Zerial, M. & Spang, A. Identification of the switch in early-to-late endosome transition. Cell 141, 497-508 (2010).
    • (2010) Cell , vol.141 , pp. 497-508
    • Poteryaev, D.1    Datta, S.2    Ackema, K.3    Zerial, M.4    Spang, A.5
  • 103
    • 78449269612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular motors in neurons: Transport mechanisms and roles in brain function, development, and disease
    • A comprehensive review on the molecular mechanisms for axonal transport. It also describes how disturbances to the transport machinery can cause distinct diseases
    • Hirokawa, N., Niwa, S. & Tanaka, S. Molecular motors in neurons: Transport mechanisms and roles in brain function, development, and disease. Neuron 68, 610-638 (2010). A comprehensive review on the molecular mechanisms for axonal transport. It also describes how disturbances to the transport machinery can cause distinct diseases.
    • (2010) Neuron , vol.68 , pp. 610-638
    • Hirokawa, N.1    Niwa, S.2    Tanaka, S.3
  • 104
    • 0030795562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spread of measles virus through axonal pathways into limbic structures in the brain of TAP1 -/- mice
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9071(199708) 52:4<362::AID-JMV3>3.0.CO;2-#
    • Urbanska, E., Chambers, B. J., Ljunggren, H.-G., Norrby, E. & Kristensson. K. Spread of measles virus through axonal pathways into limbic structures in the brain of TAP1-/-mice. J. Med. Virol. 52, 362-369 (1997). (Pubitemid 27356180)
    • (1997) Journal of Medical Virology , vol.52 , Issue.4 , pp. 362-369
    • Urbanska, E.M.1    Chambers, B.J.2    Ljunggren, H.-G.3    Norrby, E.4    Kristensson, K.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.