-
1
-
-
0034973123
-
Restless legs syndrome: A review of clinical and pathophysiologic features
-
Allen, R. P., & Earley, C. J. (2001). Restless leg syndrome: A review of clinical and pathophysiological features. Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology, 18, 128-147. (Pubitemid 32549908)
-
(2001)
Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology
, vol.18
, Issue.2
, pp. 128-147
-
-
Allen, R.P.1
Earley, C.J.2
-
2
-
-
47849084299
-
The interrater and intrarater reliability of the Modified Ashworth Scale in the assessment of muscle spasticity: Limb and muscle group effect
-
Ansari, N. N., Naghdi, S., Arab, T. K., & Jalaie, S. (2008). The interrater and intrarater reliability of the Modified Ashworth Scale in the assessment of muscle spasticity: Limb and muscle group effect. NeuroRehabilitation, 23, 231-237. (Pubitemid 352039968)
-
(2008)
NeuroRehabilitation
, vol.23
, Issue.3
, pp. 231-237
-
-
Ansari, N.N.1
Naghdi, S.2
Arab, T.K.3
Jalaie, S.4
-
3
-
-
33745162556
-
Ashworth Scales are unreliable for the assessment of muscle spasticity
-
DOI 10.1080/09593980600724188, PII Q517171010133
-
Ansari, N. N., Naghdi, S., Moammeri, H., & Jalaie, S. (2006). Ashworth Scales are unreliable for the assessment of muscle spasticity. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice, 22, 119-125. (Pubitemid 43890817)
-
(2006)
Physiotherapy Theory and Practice
, vol.22
, Issue.3
, pp. 119-125
-
-
Ansari, N.N.1
Naghdi, S.2
Moammeri, H.3
Jalaie, S.4
-
4
-
-
45749133847
-
Inter- and intrarater reliability of the Modified Modified Ashworth Scale in patients with knee extensor poststroke spasticity
-
DOI 10.1080/09593980701523802, PII 793965935
-
Ansari, N. N., Naghdi, S., Younesian, P., & Shayeghan, M. (2008). Inter- and intrarater reliability of the Modified Modified Ashworth Scale in patients with knee extensor poststroke spasticity. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice, 24, 205-213. (Pubitemid 351874168)
-
(2008)
Physiotherapy Theory and Practice
, vol.24
, Issue.3
, pp. 205-213
-
-
Ansari, N.N.1
Naghdi, S.2
Younesian, P.3
Shayeghan, M.4
-
5
-
-
75949150955
-
Preliminary trial of carisoprodol in multiple sclerosis
-
Ashworth, B. (1964). Preliminary trial of carisoprodol in multiple sclerosis. The Practitioner, 194, 540-542.
-
(1964)
The Practitioner
, vol.194
, pp. 540-542
-
-
Ashworth, B.1
-
6
-
-
84861321823
-
Treatment for spasticity in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease
-
Ashworth, N. L., Satkunam, L. E., & Deforge D. (2006). Treatment for spasticity in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease. Cochrane Database of Systematic Review, 2, 1469-1493.
-
(2006)
Cochrane Database of Systematic Review
, vol.2
, pp. 1469-1493
-
-
Ashworth, N.L.1
Satkunam, L.E.2
Deforge, D.3
-
7
-
-
0038638031
-
The relation between Ashworth Scale scores and the excitability of the alpha motor neurones in patients with post-stroke muscle spasticity
-
Bakheit, A. M., Maynard, V. A., Curnow, J., Hudson, N., & Kodapala, S. (2003). The relation between Ashworth Scale scores and the excitability of the alpha motor neurones in patients with post-stroke muscle spasticity. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 745, 646-648.
-
(2003)
Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry
, vol.745
, pp. 646-648
-
-
Bakheit, A.M.1
Maynard, V.A.2
Curnow, J.3
Hudson, N.4
Kodapala, S.5
-
8
-
-
0035065710
-
Quantifying associated reactions in the paretic arm in stroke and their relationship to spasticity
-
DOI 10.1191/026921501671342614
-
Bhakta, B. B., Cozens, J. A., Chamberlain, M. A., & Bamford, J. M. (2001). Quantifying associated reactions in the paretic arm in stroke and their relationship to spasticity. Clinical Rehabilitation, 15, 195-206. (Pubitemid 32273206)
-
(2001)
Clinical Rehabilitation
, vol.15
, Issue.2
, pp. 195-206
-
-
Bhakta, B.B.1
Cozens, J.A.2
Chamberlain, M.A.3
Bamford, J.M.4
-
9
-
-
79959739318
-
Intrathecal baclofen therapy in adults and guideline for clinical nursing care
-
Bhimani, R. (2008). Intrathecal baclofen therapy in adults and guideline for clinical nursing care. Rehabilitation Nursing, 33, 110-117.
-
(2008)
Rehabilitation Nursing
, vol.33
, pp. 110-117
-
-
Bhimani, R.1
-
10
-
-
0023130157
-
Interrater reliability of a modified Ashworth scale of muscle spasticity
-
Bohannon, R. W., & Smith, M. B. (1987). Interrater reliability of a modified Ashworth Scale of muscle spasticity. Physical Therapy, 67, 206-207. (Pubitemid 17026064)
-
(1987)
Physical Therapy
, vol.67
, Issue.2
, pp. 206-207
-
-
Bohannon, R.W.1
Smith, M.B.2
-
12
-
-
19944428418
-
Theoretical and methodological considerations in the measurement of spasticity
-
DOI 10.1080/09638280400014592
-
Burridge, J. H., Wood, D. E., Hermens, H. J., Voerman, G. E., Johnson, G. R., Wijck, V., et al. (2005). Theoretical and methodological considerations in the measurement of spasticity. Disability and Rehabilitation, 27, 69-80. (Pubitemid 40124837)
-
(2005)
Disability and Rehabilitation
, vol.27
, Issue.1-2
, pp. 69-80
-
-
Burridge, J.H.1
Wood, D.E.2
Hermens, H.J.3
Voerman, G.E.4
Johnson, G.R.5
Van Wijck, F.6
Platz, T.7
Gregoric, M.8
Hitchcock, R.9
Pandyan, A.D.10
-
13
-
-
79959770517
-
-
Canadian Institute of Health Research, Retrieved May 19, 2010
-
Canadian Institute of Health Research. (2008). The brain from top to bottom. Retrieved May 19, 2010, from http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i-06/i- 06-cl/i-06-cl-mou/i-06-cl-mou.html
-
(2008)
The Brain from Top to Bottom
-
-
-
14
-
-
54049136489
-
Effect of simultaneous botulinum toxi injections into several muscles on impairment, activity, participation, and quality of life among stroke patients presenting with a stiff knee gait
-
Caty, G. D., Detrembleur, C., Bleyenheuft, C., Deltombe, T., & Lejeune, T. (2008). Effect of simultaneous botulinum toxi injections into several muscles on impairment, activity, participation, and quality of life among stroke patients presenting with a stiff knee gait. Stroke, 38, 2803-2808.
-
(2008)
Stroke
, vol.38
, pp. 2803-2808
-
-
Caty, G.D.1
Detrembleur, C.2
Bleyenheuft, C.3
Deltombe, T.4
Lejeune, T.5
-
15
-
-
27144540447
-
Electromyography characterization of stretch responses in hemiparetic stroke patients and their relationship with the Modified Ashworth Scale
-
DOI 10.1191/0269215505cr888oa
-
Cooper, A., Musa, I. M., van Deursen, R., & Wiles, C. M. (2005). Electromyography characterization of stretch responses in hemiparetic stroke patients and their relationship with the modified Ashworth Scale. Clinical Rehabilitation, 19, 760-766. (Pubitemid 41489530)
-
(2005)
Clinical Rehabilitation
, vol.19
, Issue.7
, pp. 760-766
-
-
Cooper, A.1
Musa, I.M.2
Van Deursen, R.3
Wiles, C.M.4
-
16
-
-
22644436279
-
Clinimetrics in rehabilitation medicine: Current issues in developing and applying measurement instruments
-
DOI 10.1080/16501970510035179
-
Dekker, J., Dallmeujer, A. J., & Lankhorst, G. J. (2005). Clinimetrics in rehabilitation medicine: Current issues in developing and applying measurement issues. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 37, 193-201. (Pubitemid 41025326)
-
(2005)
Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine
, vol.37
, Issue.4
, pp. 193-201
-
-
Dekker, J.1
Dallmeijer, A.J.2
Lankhorst, G.J.3
-
17
-
-
47349110023
-
Long-term outcomes of continuous intrathecal baclofen infusion for treatment of spasticity: A prospective multicenter follow-up study
-
DOI 10.1111/j.1525-1403.2008.00170.x
-
Delhaas, E. M., Beersen, N., Redekop, W. K., & Klazinga, N. S. (2008). Long-term outcomes of continuous intrathecal baclofen infusion for treatment of spasticity: A prospective multicenter follow-up study. Neuromodulation, 11, 227-236. (Pubitemid 352000335)
-
(2008)
Neuromodulation
, vol.11
, Issue.3
, pp. 227-236
-
-
Delhaas, E.M.1
Beersen, N.2
Redekop, W.K.3
Klazinga, N.S.4
-
18
-
-
44849131341
-
Validity, reliability, and clinical importance of change in a 0-10 numeric rating scale measure of spasticity: A post hoc analysis of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
-
DOI 10.1016/j.clinthera.2008.05.011, PII S0149291808001811
-
Farrar, J. T., Troxel, A. B., Stott, C., Duncombe, P., & Jensen, M. P. (2008). Validity, reliability, and clinical importance of change in a 0-10 numeric rating scale measure of spasticity: A post hoc analysis of a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled trial. Clinical Therapeutics, 30, 974-985. (Pubitemid 351799873)
-
(2008)
Clinical Therapeutics
, vol.30
, Issue.5
, pp. 974-985
-
-
Farrar, J.T.1
Troxel, A.B.2
Stott, C.3
Duncombe, P.4
Jensen, M.P.5
-
19
-
-
0032841398
-
Reliability of the tone assessment scale and the modified Ashworth scale as clinical tools for assessing poststroke spasticity
-
DOI 10.1016/S0003-9993(99)90053-9
-
Gregson, J. M., Leathley, M., Moore, A. P., Sharma, A. K., Smith, T. L., & Watkins, C. L. (1999). Reliability of the tone assessment scale and the Modified Ashworth Scale as clinical tools for assessing poststroke spasticity. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 80, 1013-1016. (Pubitemid 29439312)
-
(1999)
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
, vol.80
, Issue.9
, pp. 1013-1016
-
-
Gregson, J.M.1
Leathley, M.2
Moore, A.P.3
Sharma, A.K.4
Smith, T.L.5
Watkins, C.L.6
-
20
-
-
0029784562
-
The inter rater reliability of the original and of the modified Ashworth scale for the assessment of spasticity in patients with spinal cord injury
-
Haas, B. M., Bergstrom, E., Jamous, A., & Bennie, A. (1996). The inter rater reliability of the original and of the Modified Ashworth Scale for the assessment of spasticity in patients with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord, 34, 560-564. (Pubitemid 26331990)
-
(1996)
Spinal Cord
, vol.34
, Issue.9
, pp. 560-564
-
-
Haas, B.M.1
Bergstrom, E.2
Jamous, A.3
Bennie, A.4
-
21
-
-
70349789692
-
Efficacy and safety of botulinum neurotoxin NT 201 in poststroke upper limb spasticity
-
Kanovsky, P., Slawek, J., Denes, Z., Platz, T., Sassin, I., Comes, G., et al. (2009). Efficacy and safety of botulinum neurotoxin NT 201 in poststroke upper limb spasticity. Clinical Neuropharmacology, 32, 259-265.
-
(2009)
Clinical Neuropharmacology
, vol.32
, pp. 259-265
-
-
Kanovsky, P.1
Slawek, J.2
Denes, Z.3
Platz, T.4
Sassin, I.5
Comes, G.6
-
22
-
-
24644471890
-
Biomechanical assessment with electromyography of post-stroke ankle plantar flexor spasticity
-
Kim, D. Y., Park, C. I., Chon, J. S., Ohn, S. H., Park, T. H., & Bang, I. K. (2005). Biomechanical assessment with electromyography of post-stroke ankle plantar flexor spasticity. Yonsei Medical Journal, 46, 546-554. (Pubitemid 41283067)
-
(2005)
Yonsei Medical Journal
, vol.46
, Issue.4
, pp. 546-554
-
-
Kim, D.Y.1
Park, C.-I.2
Chon, J.S.3
Ohn, S.H.4
Park, T.H.5
Bang, I.K.6
-
23
-
-
0035209353
-
Locomotor-specific measure of spasticity of plantarflexor muscles after stroke
-
DOI 10.1053/apmr.2001.26810
-
Lamontagne, A., Malouin, F., & Richards, C. L. (2001). Locomotor-specific measure of spasticity of plantarflexor muscles after stroke. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 82, 1696-1704. (Pubitemid 33126676)
-
(2001)
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
, vol.82
, Issue.12
, pp. 1696-1704
-
-
Lamontagne, A.1
Malouin, F.2
Richards, C.L.3
-
24
-
-
0019158017
-
The control of muscle tone, reflexes, and movement: Robert Wartenberg lecture
-
Lance, J. W. (1980). The control of muscle tone, reflexes and movement: Robert Wartenberg Lecture. Neurology, 30, 1303-1313. (Pubitemid 11209184)
-
(1980)
Neurology
, vol.30
, Issue.12
, pp. 1303-1313
-
-
Lance, J.W.1
-
25
-
-
79959720971
-
-
Retrieved April 18, 2010
-
Larsen, P., D., & Stensaas, S., S. (2009). Neurological exam. Retrieved April 18, 2010, from http://library.med.utah.edu/neurologicexam/html/ home-exam.html
-
(2009)
Neurological Exam
-
-
Larsen, P.D.1
Stensaas, S.S.2
-
26
-
-
30144433783
-
Relationship between self- and clinically rated spasticity in spinal cord injury
-
DOI 10.1016/j.apmr.2005.07.312, PII S0003999305011408
-
Lechner, H. E., Frotzler, A., & Eser, P. (2006). Relationship between self- and clinically rated spasticity in spinal cord injury. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 87, 15-19. (Pubitemid 43053298)
-
(2006)
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
, vol.87
, Issue.1
, pp. 15-19
-
-
Lechner, H.E.1
Frotzler, A.2
Eser, P.3
-
27
-
-
33746233427
-
Correlation between impairment and motor performance during reaching tasks in subjects with spastic hemiparesis
-
Leonard, C. T., Gardipee, K. A., Koontz, J. R., Anderson, J. H., & Wilkins, S. A. (2006). Correlation between impairment and motor performance during reaching tasks in subjects with spastic hemiparesis. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 38, 243-249.
-
(2006)
Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine
, vol.38
, pp. 243-249
-
-
Leonard, C.T.1
Gardipee, K.A.2
Koontz, J.R.3
Anderson, J.H.4
Wilkins, S.A.5
-
28
-
-
22844451046
-
On the nature and measurement of spasticity
-
DOI 10.1016/j.clinph.2005.03.004, PII S138824570500115X
-
Levin, M. F. (2005). On the nature and measurement of spasticity. Clinical Neurophysiology, 116, 1754-1755. (Pubitemid 41040040)
-
(2005)
Clinical Neurophysiology
, vol.116
, Issue.8
, pp. 1754-1755
-
-
Levin, M.F.1
-
29
-
-
12744263000
-
The influence of contractures and variation in measurement stretching velocity on the reliability of the Modified Ashworth Scale in patients with severe brain injury
-
Merholz, J., Major, Y., Meissner, D., Sandi-Gahum, S., Koch, R., & Pohl, N. (2005). The influence of contractures and variation in measurement stretching velocity on the reliability of the Modified Ashworth Scale in patients with severe brain injury. Clinical Rehabilitation, 19, 63-72.
-
(2005)
Clinical Rehabilitation
, vol.19
, pp. 63-72
-
-
Merholz, J.1
Major, Y.2
Meissner, D.3
Sandi-Gahum, S.4
Koch, R.5
Pohl, N.6
-
30
-
-
72249114713
-
Natural history of neuromuscular properties after stroke: A longitudinal study
-
Mirbagheri, M. M., Tsao, C., & Rymer, W. Z. (2009). Natural history of neuromuscular properties after stroke: a longitudinal study. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 80, 1212-1217.
-
(2009)
Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry
, vol.80
, pp. 1212-1217
-
-
Mirbagheri, M.M.1
Tsao, C.2
Rymer, W.Z.3
-
31
-
-
41449106138
-
The correlation between Modified Ashworth Scale scores and the new index of alpha motoneurones excitability in post-stroke patients
-
Naghdi, S., Ansari, N. N., Mansouri, K., Olyaei, G. R, Asgari, A., & Kazemnejad, A. (2008). The correlation between Modified Ashworth Scale scores and the new index of alpha motoneurones excitability in post-stroke patients. Electromyography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 48, 109-115. (Pubitemid 351454587)
-
(2008)
Electromyography and Clinical Neurophysiology
, vol.48
, Issue.2
, pp. 109-115
-
-
Naghdi, S.1
Ansari, N.N.2
Mansouri, K.3
Olyaei, G.R.4
Asgari, A.5
Kazemnejad, A.6
-
32
-
-
34249804165
-
A preliminary study into the criterion validity of the modified Modified Ashworth scale using the new measure of the alpha motoneuron excitability in spastic hemiplegia
-
Naghdi, S., Ebrahimi, I., Asgari, A., Olyaei, G. R., Kazemnejad, A., Mansouri, K., et al. (2007). A preliminary study into the criterion validity of the Modified Modified Ashworth Scale using the new measure of the alpha motoneuron excitability in spastic hemiplegia. Electromyography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 47, 187-192. (Pubitemid 46844584)
-
(2007)
Electromyography and Clinical Neurophysiology
, vol.47
, Issue.3
, pp. 187-192
-
-
Naghdi, S.1
Ebrahimi, I.2
Asgari, A.3
Olyaei, G.R.4
Kazemnejad, A.5
Mansouri, K.6
Ansari, N.N.7
-
33
-
-
33846453529
-
The spinal pathophysiology of spasticity - From a basic science point of view
-
DOI 10.1111/j.1748-1716.2006.01652.x
-
Nielsen, H. B., Crone, C., & Hultborn, H. (2007). The spinal pathophysiology of spasticity - From a basic science point of view. Acta Physiologica, 189, 171-180. (Pubitemid 46148327)
-
(2007)
Acta Physiologica
, vol.189
, Issue.2
, pp. 171-180
-
-
Nielsen, J.B.1
Crone, C.2
Hultborn, H.3
-
35
-
-
0028092095
-
Inter-rater reliability of the Ashworth scale in multiple sclerosis
-
Nuyens, G., Weerdt, W. D., Ketelaer, P., Feys, H., Wolf, L. D., Hanston, L., et al. (1994). Inter-rater reliability of the Ashworth Scale in multiple sclerosis. Clinical Rehabilitation, 8, 286-292. (Pubitemid 24330548)
-
(1994)
Clinical Rehabilitation
, vol.8
, Issue.4
, pp. 286-292
-
-
Nuyens, G.1
De Weerdt, W.2
Ketalaer, P.3
Feys, H.4
De Wolf, L.5
Hantson, L.6
Nieuwboer, A.7
Spaepen, A.8
Carton, H.9
-
36
-
-
12344287132
-
Spasticity: Clinical perceptions, neurological realities and meaningful measurement
-
DOI 10.1080/09638280400014576
-
Pandyan, A. D., Gregoric, M., Barnes, M. P., Wood, D., Wijck, V., Burridge, J., et al. (2005). Spasticity: Clinical perceptions, neurological realities, and meaningful measurement. Disability and Rehabilitation, 27, 2-6. (Pubitemid 40124834)
-
(2005)
Disability and Rehabilitation
, vol.27
, Issue.1-2
, pp. 2-6
-
-
Pandyan, A.D.1
Gregoric, M.2
Barnes, M.P.3
Wood, D.4
Van Wijck, F.5
Burridge, J.6
Hermens, H.7
Johnson, G.R.8
-
37
-
-
0032836781
-
A review of the properties and limitations of the Ashworth and modified Ashworth Scales as measures of spasticity
-
DOI 10.1191/026921599677595404
-
Pandyan, A. D., Johnson, G. R., Price, C. I., Curles, R. H., Barnes, M. P., & Rodgers, H. (1999). A review of the properties and limitations of the Ashworth and Modified Ashworth Scales as measures of spasticity. Clinical Rehabilitation, 13, 373-383. (Pubitemid 29425632)
-
(1999)
Clinical Rehabilitation
, vol.13
, Issue.5
, pp. 373-383
-
-
Pandyan, A.D.1
Johnson, G.R.2
Price, C.I.M.3
Curless, R.H.4
Barnes, M.P.5
Rodgers, H.6
-
38
-
-
33644918282
-
The Tardieu scale differentiates contracture from spasticity whereas the Ashworth Scale is confounded by it
-
Patrick, E., & Ada, L. (2006). The Tardieu scale differentiates contracture from spasticity whereas the Ashworth Scale is confounded by it. Clinical Rehabilitation, 20, 173-182.
-
(2006)
Clinical Rehabilitation
, vol.20
, pp. 173-182
-
-
Patrick, E.1
Ada, L.2
-
39
-
-
0024065088
-
Management of spasticity in spinal cord injury: Nursing concerns
-
Pettibone, K. A. (1988). Management of spasticity in spinal cord injury: Nursing concerns. Journal of Neuroscience Nursing, 20, 217-222.
-
(1988)
Journal of Neuroscience Nursing
, vol.20
, pp. 217-222
-
-
Pettibone, K.A.1
-
40
-
-
12344331581
-
Clinical scales for the assessment of spasticity, associated phenomena, and function: A systematic review of the literature
-
DOI 10.1080/09638280400014634
-
Platz, T., Eickhof, C., Nuyens, G., & Vuadens, P. (2005). Clinical scales for the assessment of spasticity, associated phenomena, and function: A systematic review of the literature. Disability and Rehabilitation, 27, 7-18. (Pubitemid 40124835)
-
(2005)
Disability and Rehabilitation
, vol.27
, Issue.1-2
, pp. 7-18
-
-
Platz, T.1
Eickhof, C.2
Nuyens, G.3
Vuadens, P.4
-
41
-
-
0142106358
-
Time course of the effect of a bolus dose of intrathecal baclofen on severe cerebral spasticity
-
Pohl, M., Rockstroh, G., Ruckriem, S., Mehrholz, J., Pause, M., et al. (2003). Time course of the effect of a bolus dose of intrathecal baclofen on severe cerebral spasticity. Journal of Neurology, 250, 1195-2000.
-
(2003)
Journal of Neurology
, vol.250
, pp. 1195-2000
-
-
Pohl, M.1
Rockstroh, G.2
Ruckriem, S.3
Mehrholz, J.4
Pause, M.5
-
42
-
-
0033869843
-
Altered motor control and spasticity after spinal cord injury: Subjective and objective assessment
-
Sherwood, A. M., Graves, D. E., & Priche, M. M. (2000). Altered motor control and spasticity after spinal cord injury: Subjective and objective assessment. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, 37, 41-51.
-
(2000)
Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development
, vol.37
, pp. 41-51
-
-
Sherwood, A.M.1
Graves, D.E.2
Priche, M.M.3
-
43
-
-
0031747078
-
Understanding and measurement of muscle tone as related to clinical muscle pain
-
DOI 10.1016/S0304-3959(97)00102-4, PII S0304395997001024
-
Simons, D. G., & Mense, S. (1998). Understanding and measurement of muscle tone as related to clinical muscle pain. Pain, 75, 1-17. (Pubitemid 28254851)
-
(1998)
Pain
, vol.75
, Issue.1
, pp. 1-17
-
-
Simons, D.G.1
Mense, S.2
-
44
-
-
0033961735
-
Spasticity in spinal cord injury: Self- and clinically rated intrinsic fluctuations and intervention-induced changes
-
DOI 10.1053/apmr.2000.0810144
-
Sköld, C. (2000). Spasticity in spinal cord injury: Self and clinically rated intrinsic fluctuations and intervention-induced changes. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 81, 144-149. (Pubitemid 30080670)
-
(2000)
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
, vol.81
, Issue.2
, pp. 144-149
-
-
Skold, C.1
-
45
-
-
0032805745
-
Spasticity after traumatic spinal cord injury: Nature, severity and location
-
Sköld, C., Levi, R., & Seiger, Å. (1999). Spasticity after traumatic spinal cord injury: Nature, severity and location. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 80, 1548-1557.
-
(1999)
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
, vol.80
, pp. 1548-1557
-
-
Sköld, C.1
Levi, R.2
Seiger, Å.3
-
46
-
-
0036190345
-
Clinical measurement of muscle tone using a velocity-corrected modified Ashworth scale
-
DOI 10.1097/00002060-200203000-00008
-
Smith, A. W., Jamshidi, M., & Lo, S. K. (2002). Clinical measurement of muscle tone using a velocity-corrected modified Ashworth Scale. Spinal Cord Injury, 81, 202-206. (Pubitemid 34188761)
-
(2002)
American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
, vol.81
, Issue.3
, pp. 202-206
-
-
Smith, A.W.1
Jamshidi, M.2
Lo, S.K.3
-
47
-
-
61449194181
-
Electromyographic response to manual passive stretch of the hemiplegic wrist: Accuracy, reliability, and correlation with clinical spasticity assessment and function
-
Sorionola, I. O., White, C. M., Rushton, D. M., & Newham D. H. (2009). Electromyographic response to manual passive stretch of the hemiplegic wrist: Accuracy, reliability, and correlation with clinical spasticity assessment and function. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, 23, 287-294.
-
(2009)
Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair
, vol.23
, pp. 287-294
-
-
Sorionola, I.O.1
White, C.M.2
Rushton, D.M.3
Newham, D.H.4
-
48
-
-
23644447247
-
Reliability of biomechanical spasticity measurements at the elbow of people poststroke
-
DOI 10.1016/j.apmr.2005.03.015, PII S0003999305003217
-
Starsky, A. J., Sangani, S. G., McGuire, J. R., Logan, B., & Schmitt, B. D. (2005). Reliability of biomechanical spasticity measurements at the elbow of people poststroke. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 86, 1648-1654. (Pubitemid 41115830)
-
(2005)
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
, vol.86
, Issue.8
, pp. 1648-1654
-
-
Starsky, A.J.1
Sangani, S.G.2
McGuire, J.R.3
Logan, B.4
Schmit, B.D.5
-
49
-
-
18544372466
-
Understanding interobserver agreement: The kappa statistic
-
Viera, A. J., & Garrett, J. M. (2005). Understanding interobserver agreement: The kappa statistic. Family Medicine, 37, 360-363. (Pubitemid 40656185)
-
(2005)
Family Medicine
, vol.37
, Issue.5
, pp. 360-363
-
-
Viera, A.J.1
Garrett, J.M.2
-
50
-
-
12344282096
-
Neurophysiological methods for the assessment of spasticity: The Hoffman reflex, the tendon reflex, and the stretch reflex
-
DOI 10.1080/09638280400014600
-
Voerman, G. E., Gregoric, M., & Hermens, H. J. (2005). Neurophysiological methods for the assessment of spasticity: The Hoffmann reflex, the tendon reflex and the stretch reflex. Disability Rehabilitation, 27, 33-68. (Pubitemid 40136480)
-
(2005)
Disability and Rehabilitation
, vol.27
, Issue.1-2
, pp. 33-68
-
-
Voerman, G.E.1
Gregoric, M.2
Hermens, H.J.3
-
51
-
-
79959766752
-
-
We Move, Retrieved April 11, 2010
-
We Move. (2009). Life in motion. Retrieved April 11, 2010, from http://www.life-in-motion.org/
-
(2009)
Life in Motion
-
-
-
52
-
-
2442617079
-
-
(11th ed.). NewYork, NY: McGraw-Hill Science
-
Widmaier, E., Raff, H., & Strang, K. (2007). Vander's human physiology: The mechanisms of body function (11th ed.). NewYork, NY: McGraw-Hill Science.
-
(2007)
Vander's Human Physiology: The Mechanisms of Body Function
-
-
Widmaier, E.1
Raff, H.2
Strang, K.3
-
53
-
-
12344255904
-
Biomechanical approaches applied to the lower and upper limb for the measurement of spasticity: A systematic review of the literature
-
DOI 10.1080/09638280400014683
-
Wood, D. E., Burridge, J. H., Wijck, V., Mcfadden, C., Hitchcock, R. A., Pandyan, A. D., et al. (2005). Biomechanical approaches applied to the lower and upper limb for the measurement of spasticity: A systematic review of the literature. Disability and Rehabilitation, 27, 19-32. (Pubitemid 40124836)
-
(2005)
Disability and Rehabilitation
, vol.27
, Issue.1-2
, pp. 19-32
-
-
Wood, D.E.1
Burridge, J.H.2
Van Wijck, F.M.3
Mcfadden, C.4
Hitchcock, R.A.5
Pandyan, A.D.6
Haugh, A.7
Salazar-Torres, J.J.8
Swain, I.D.9
-
54
-
-
33748866670
-
The tonic stretch reflex and spastic hypertonia after spinal cord injury
-
DOI 10.1007/s00221-006-0478-7
-
Woolacott, A. J., & Burne, J. A. (2006). The tonic stretch reflex and spastic hypertonia after spinal cord injury. Experimental Brain Research, 174, 386-396. (Pubitemid 44421116)
-
(2006)
Experimental Brain Research
, vol.174
, Issue.2
, pp. 386-396
-
-
Woolacott, A.J.1
Burne, J.A.2
|