-
1
-
-
0002966807
-
Symposium Synopsis
-
Feldman RG, Young RR, Koella WP, editors. 1st ed. Chicago: Year Book Publishers
-
Lance JW. Symposium Synopsis. In: Feldman RG, Young RR, Koella WP, editors. Spasticity: Disordered motor control. 1st ed. Chicago: Year Book Publishers; 1980. p.485-94.
-
(1980)
Spasticity: Disordered Motor Control
, pp. 485-494
-
-
Lance, J.W.1
-
2
-
-
24644486823
-
Electromyographic and kinesiological evaluation of spastic hemiplegic hand
-
Delwaide PJ, Young RR, eds. 1st ed. Amsterdam: Elserver
-
Pinelli P, Villani A, Pasetti C, Pisano F, DiLorenzo G. Electromyographic and kinesiological evaluation of spastic hemiplegic hand. In: Delwaide PJ, Young RR, eds. Clinical neurophysiology in spasticity: contribution to assessment and pathophysiology. 1st ed. Amsterdam: Elserver; 1985. p.141-54.
-
(1985)
Clinical Neurophysiology in Spasticity: Contribution to Assessment and Pathophysiology
, pp. 141-154
-
-
Pinelli, P.1
Villani, A.2
Pasetti, C.3
Pisano, F.4
DiLorenzo, G.5
-
3
-
-
0017107696
-
Neurological mechanisms in spasticity: A brief review of some current concepts
-
Wyke B. Neurological mechanisms in spasticity: a brief review of some current concepts. Physiotherapy 1976; 62:316-9.
-
(1976)
Physiotherapy
, vol.62
, pp. 316-319
-
-
Wyke, B.1
-
4
-
-
0028791284
-
Correlation of quantitative measures with the modified Ashworth scale in the assessment of plantar flexor spasticity in patients with traumatic brain injury
-
Allison SC, Abraham LD. Correlation of quantitative measures with the modified Ashworth scale in the assessment of plantar flexor spasticity in patients with traumatic brain injury. J Neurol 1995;242:699-706.
-
(1995)
J. Neurol.
, vol.242
, pp. 699-706
-
-
Allison, S.C.1
Abraham, L.D.2
-
5
-
-
0020987131
-
Electromyographic analysis of bicycling on an ergometer for evaluation of spasticity of lower limbs in man
-
Benecke R, Conrad B, Meinck HM, Hohne J. Electromyographic analysis of bicycling on an ergometer for evaluation of spasticity of lower limbs in man. Adv Neurol 1983;39:1035-46.
-
(1983)
Adv. Neurol.
, vol.39
, pp. 1035-1046
-
-
Benecke, R.1
Conrad, B.2
Meinck, H.M.3
Hohne, J.4
-
7
-
-
0028297832
-
Assessment of spasticity in hemiplegic cerebral palsy. II: Distal lower-limb reflex excitability and function
-
Lin JP, Brown JK, Brotherstone R. Assessment of spasticity in hemiplegic cerebral palsy. II: Distal lower-limb reflex excitability and function. Dev Med Child Neurol 1994;36:290-303.
-
(1994)
Dev. Med. Child Neurol.
, vol.36
, pp. 290-303
-
-
Lin, J.P.1
Brown, J.K.2
Brotherstone, R.3
-
8
-
-
0031825572
-
Simultaneous Ashworth measurements and electromyographic recordings in tetraplegic patients
-
Skold C, Harms-Ringdahl K, Hultling C, Levi R, Seiger A. Simultaneous Ashworth measurements and electromyographic recordings in tetraplegic patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1998;79:959-65.
-
(1998)
Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil.
, vol.79
, pp. 959-965
-
-
Skold, C.1
Harms-Ringdahl, K.2
Hultling, C.3
Levi, R.4
Seiger, A.5
-
9
-
-
0021355870
-
Pendulum testing of spasticity
-
Bajd T, Vodovnik L. Pendulum testing of spasticity. J Biomed Eng 1984;6:9-16.
-
(1984)
J. Biomed. Eng.
, vol.6
, pp. 9-16
-
-
Bajd, T.1
Vodovnik, L.2
-
10
-
-
0023774525
-
Observations on the applicability of the Wartenberg pendulum test to healthy, elderly subjects
-
Brown RA, Lawson DA, Leslie GC, Part NJ. Observations on the applicability of the Wartenberg pendulum test to healthy, elderly subjects. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1988;51:1171-7.
-
(1988)
J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry
, vol.51
, pp. 1171-1177
-
-
Brown, R.A.1
Lawson, D.A.2
Leslie, G.C.3
Part, N.J.4
-
11
-
-
0028852476
-
A video-based version of the pendulum test: Technique and normal response
-
Stillman B, McMeeken J. A video-based version of the pendulum test: technique and normal response. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1995;76:166-76.
-
(1995)
Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil.
, vol.76
, pp. 166-176
-
-
Stillman, B.1
McMeeken, J.2
-
12
-
-
0026773454
-
Inter-rater reliability of the modified Ashworth Scale for spasticity in hemiplegic patients
-
Sloan RL, Sinclair E, Thompson J, Taylor S, Pentland B. Inter-rater reliability of the modified Ashworth Scale for spasticity in hemiplegic patients. Int J Rehabil Res 1992;15:158-61.
-
(1992)
Int. J. Rehabil. Res.
, vol.15
, pp. 158-161
-
-
Sloan, R.L.1
Sinclair, E.2
Thompson, J.3
Taylor, S.4
Pentland, B.5
-
13
-
-
0037406468
-
A biomechanical investigation into the validity of the modified Ashworth Scale as a measure of elbow spasticity
-
Pandyan AD, Price CI, Barnes MP, Johnson GR. A biomechanical investigation into the validity of the modified Ashworth Scale as a measure of elbow spasticity. Clin Rehabil 2003;17:290-3.
-
(2003)
Clin. Rehabil.
, vol.17
, pp. 290-293
-
-
Pandyan, A.D.1
Price, C.I.2
Barnes, M.P.3
Johnson, G.R.4
-
14
-
-
0024581861
-
Spastic hypertonia: Mechanisms and measurement
-
Katz RT, Rymer WZ. Spastic hypertonia: mechanisms and measurement. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1989;70: 144-55.
-
(1989)
Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil.
, vol.70
, pp. 144-155
-
-
Katz, R.T.1
Rymer, W.Z.2
-
15
-
-
0029119716
-
Use of a hand-held dynamometer and a Kin-Com dynamometer for evaluating spastic hypertonia in children: A reliability study
-
Boiteau M, Malouin F, Richards CL. Use of a hand-held dynamometer and a Kin-Com dynamometer for evaluating spastic hypertonia in children: a reliability study. Phys Ther 1995;75:796-802.
-
(1995)
Phys. Ther.
, vol.75
, pp. 796-802
-
-
Boiteau, M.1
Malouin, F.2
Richards, C.L.3
-
16
-
-
0017874528
-
Sinusoidal oscillation of the ankle as a means of evaluating the spastic patient
-
Gottlieb GL, Agarwal GC, Penn R. Sinusoidal oscillation of the ankle as a means of evaluating the spastic patient. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1978;41:32-9.
-
(1978)
J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry
, vol.41
, pp. 32-39
-
-
Gottlieb, G.L.1
Agarwal, G.C.2
Penn, R.3
-
17
-
-
0024503520
-
Spasticity: Quantitative measurements as a basis for assessing effectiveness of therapeutic intervention
-
Lehmann JF, Price R, deLateur BJ, Hinderer S, Traynor C. Spasticity: quantitative measurements as a basis for assessing effectiveness of therapeutic intervention. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1989;70:6-15.
-
(1989)
Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil.
, vol.70
, pp. 6-15
-
-
Lehmann, J.F.1
Price, R.2
deLateur, B.J.3
Hinderer, S.4
Traynor, C.5
-
18
-
-
0029967641
-
Reliability of the Modified Ashworth Scale in the assessment of plantar-flexor muscle spasticity in patients with traumatic brain injury
-
Allison SC, Abraham LD, Petersen CL. Reliability of the Modified Ashworth Scale in the assessment of plantar-flexor muscle spasticity in patients with traumatic brain injury. Int J Rehabil Res 1996;19:67-78.
-
(1996)
Int. J. Rehabil. Res.
, vol.19
, pp. 67-78
-
-
Allison, S.C.1
Abraham, L.D.2
Petersen, C.L.3
-
19
-
-
0029969784
-
Spasticity and muscle contracture following stroke
-
O'Dwyer NJ, Ada L, Neilson PD. Spasticity and muscle contracture following stroke. Brain 1996;119:1737-49.
-
(1996)
Brain
, vol.119
, pp. 1737-1749
-
-
O'Dwyer, N.J.1
Ada, L.2
Neilson, P.D.3
-
20
-
-
0036235093
-
Movement-provoked muscle torque and EMG activity in long-standing motor complete spinal cord injured individuals
-
Skold C, Harms-Ringdahl K, Seiger A. Movement-provoked muscle torque and EMG activity in long-standing motor complete spinal cord injured individuals. J Rehabil Med 2002;34:86-90.
-
(2002)
J. Rehabil. Med.
, vol.34
, pp. 86-90
-
-
Skold, C.1
Harms-Ringdahl, K.2
Seiger, A.3
-
21
-
-
0023130157
-
Interrater reliability of a modified Ashworth scale of muscle spasticity
-
Bohannon RW, Smith MB. Interrater reliability of a modified Ashworth scale of muscle spasticity. Phys Ther 1987;67:206-7.
-
(1987)
Phys. Ther.
, vol.67
, pp. 206-207
-
-
Bohannon, R.W.1
Smith, M.B.2
-
22
-
-
0023002749
-
Movement deficits caused by hyperexcitable stretch reflexes in spastic humans
-
Corcos DM, Gottlieb GL, Penn RD, Myklebust B, Agarwal GC. Movement deficits caused by hyperexcitable stretch reflexes in spastic humans. Brain 1986; 109:1043-58.
-
(1986)
Brain
, vol.109
, pp. 1043-1058
-
-
Corcos, D.M.1
Gottlieb, G.L.2
Penn, R.D.3
Myklebust, B.4
Agarwal, G.C.5
-
23
-
-
0032848119
-
Assessment of spasticity using isokinetic dynamometry in patients with spinal cord injury
-
Akman MN, Bengi R, Karatas M, Kilinc S, Sozay S, Ozker R. Assessment of spasticity using isokinetic dynamometry in patients with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 1999;37:638-43.
-
(1999)
Spinal Cord
, vol.37
, pp. 638-643
-
-
Akman, M.N.1
Bengi, R.2
Karatas, M.3
Kilinc, S.4
Sozay, S.5
Ozker, R.6
-
25
-
-
0029080305
-
Joint dependent passive stiffness in paretic and contralateral limbs of spastic patients with hemiparetic stroke
-
Given JD, Dewald JP, Rymer WZ. Joint dependent passive stiffness in paretic and contralateral limbs of spastic patients with hemiparetic stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1995;59:271-9.
-
(1995)
J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry
, vol.59
, pp. 271-279
-
-
Given, J.D.1
Dewald, J.P.2
Rymer, W.Z.3
-
26
-
-
0026645481
-
Objective quantification of spastic hypertonia: Correlation with clinical findings
-
Katz RT, Rovai GP, Brait C, Rymer WZ. Objective quantification of spastic hypertonia: correlation with clinical findings. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1992;73:339-47.
-
(1992)
Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil.
, vol.73
, pp. 339-347
-
-
Katz, R.T.1
Rovai, G.P.2
Brait, C.3
Rymer, W.Z.4
-
27
-
-
11844284928
-
Outcome measures of spasticity
-
discussion 53-61
-
Johnson GR. Outcome measures of spasticity. Eur J Neurol 2002;9 Suppl 1:10-6; discussion 53-61.
-
(2002)
Eur. J. Neurol.
, vol.9
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
, pp. 10-16
-
-
Johnson, G.R.1
-
28
-
-
0036303730
-
Reduction of spastic hypertonia during repeated passive knee movements in stroke patients
-
Nuyens GE, De Weerdt WJ, Spaepen AJ, Jr, Kiekens C, Feys HM. Reduction of spastic hypertonia during repeated passive knee movements in stroke patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2002;83:930-5.
-
(2002)
Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil.
, vol.83
, pp. 930-935
-
-
Nuyens, G.E.1
De Weerdt, W.J.2
Spaepen Jr., A.J.3
Kiekens, C.4
Feys, H.M.5
-
29
-
-
0033961735
-
Spasticity in spinal cord injury: Self- and clinically rated intrinsic fluctuations and intervention-induced changes
-
Skold C. Spasticity in spinal cord injury: self- and clinically rated intrinsic fluctuations and intervention-induced changes. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2000;81:144-9.
-
(2000)
Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil.
, vol.81
, pp. 144-149
-
-
Skold, C.1
-
30
-
-
12244297765
-
Velocity dependent passive plantarflexor resistive torque in patients with acquired brain injury
-
Singer BJ, Dunne JW, Singer KP, Allison GT. Velocity dependent passive plantarflexor resistive torque in patients with acquired brain injury. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 2003;18:157-65.
-
(2003)
Clin. Biomech. (Bristol, Avon)
, vol.18
, pp. 157-165
-
-
Singer, B.J.1
Dunne, J.W.2
Singer, K.P.3
Allison, G.T.4
-
31
-
-
0035019312
-
Collagen accumulation in muscles of children with cerebral palsy and correlation with severity of spasticity
-
Booth CM, Cortina-Borja MJ, Theologis TN. Collagen accumulation in muscles of children with cerebral palsy and correlation with severity of spasticity. Dev Med Child Neurol 2001;43:314-20.
-
(2001)
Dev. Med. Child Neurol.
, vol.43
, pp. 314-320
-
-
Booth, C.M.1
Cortina-Borja, M.J.2
Theologis, T.N.3
-
32
-
-
24644486345
-
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitaton: State of the art reviews on spasticity
-
Rymer WZ, Katz RT, editors. 8th eds. Philadelphia: Hanley & Belfus, Inc
-
Katz RT. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitaton: state of the art reviews on spasticity. In: Rymer WZ, Katz RT, editors. Mechanisms of spastic hypertonia. 8th eds. Philadelphia: Hanley & Belfus, Inc; 1994. p.441-54.
-
(1994)
Mechanisms of Spastic Hypertonia
, pp. 441-454
-
-
Katz, R.T.1
-
33
-
-
0036180372
-
What does the Ashworth scale really measure and are instrumented measures more valid and precise?
-
Damiano DL, Quinlivan JM, Owen BF, Payne P, Nelson KC, Abel MF. What does the Ashworth scale really measure and are instrumented measures more valid and precise? Dev Med Child Neurol 2002;44:112-8.
-
(2002)
Dev. Med. Child Neurol.
, vol.44
, pp. 112-118
-
-
Damiano, D.L.1
Quinlivan, J.M.2
Owen, B.F.3
Payne, P.4
Nelson, K.C.5
Abel, M.F.6
|