메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 119-125

Ashworth Scales are unreliable for the assessment of muscle spasticity

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CENTRAL MUSCLE RELAXANT;

EID: 33745162556     PISSN: 09593985     EISSN: 15325040     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/09593980600724188     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (145)

References (42)
  • 1
    • 33745175073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper Motor Neuron Syndrome
    • Deusen JV, Brunt DA (eds), Philadelphia, W.B Saunders Company
    • Agostinucci J 1997 Upper Motor Neuron Syndrome. In: Deusen JV, Brunt DA (eds), Assessment in occupatinal therapy and physical therapy, pp 271-293. Philadelphia, W.B Saunders Company
    • (1997) Assessment in Occupatinal Therapy and Physical Therapy , pp. 271-293
    • Agostinucci, J.1
  • 2
    • 0029967641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of the Modified Ashworth Scale in the assessment of plantar flexor muscle spasticity in patients with traumatic brain injury
    • Allison SC, Abraham LD, Petersen CL 1996 Reliability of the Modified Ashworth Scale in the assessment of plantar flexor muscle spasticity in patients with traumatic brain injury. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research 19: 67-78
    • (1996) International Journal of Rehabilitation Research , vol.19 , pp. 67-78
    • Allison, S.C.1    Abraham, L.D.2    Petersen, C.L.3
  • 3
    • 0004110959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kappa measurement of agreement
    • Armitage P, Berry G, Mattews JNS (eds). Oxford, Blackwell Science
    • Armitage P, Berry G, Mattews JNS (eds) 2002 Kappa measurement of agreement. In: Statistical methods in medical research, 4th ed, pp 698-701. Oxford, Blackwell Science
    • (2002) Statistical Methods in Medical Research, 4th Ed , pp. 698-701
  • 5
    • 75949150955 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary trial of carisoprodal in multiple sclerosis
    • Ashworth B 1964 Preliminary trial of carisoprodal in multiple sclerosis. Practitioner 192: 540-542
    • (1964) Practitioner , vol.192 , pp. 540-542
    • Ashworth, B.1
  • 6
    • 0038638031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between Ashworth scale scores and the excitability of the alpha motor neurons in patients with post stroke muscle spasticity
    • Bakheit AMO, Maynard VA, Curnow J, Hudson N, Kodapala S 2003 The relation between Ashworth scale scores and the excitability of the alpha motor neurons in patients with post stroke muscle spasticity. Journal Neurology Neurosurgery Psychiatry 74: 646-648
    • (2003) Journal Neurology Neurosurgery Psychiatry , vol.74 , pp. 646-648
    • Bakheit, A.M.O.1    Maynard, V.A.2    Curnow, J.3    Hudson, N.4    Kodapala, S.5
  • 7
    • 33745173673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spasticity
    • Greenwood RJ, Barnes MP, McMillan TM, Ward C (eds), New York, Psychology Press
    • Barnes MP 2003 Spasticity. In: Greenwood RJ, Barnes MP, McMillan TM, Ward C (eds), Handbook of Neurological Rehabilitation, pp 157-169. New York, Psychology Press
    • (2003) Handbook of Neurological Rehabilitation , pp. 157-169
    • Barnes, M.P.1
  • 8
    • 0036143993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of measurements obtained with the Modified Ashworth Scale in the lower extremities of people with stroke
    • Blackburn M, Vliet PV, Mockett SP 2002 Reliability of measurements obtained with the Modified Ashworth Scale in the lower extremities of people with stroke. Physical Therapy 82: 25-34
    • (2002) Physical Therapy , vol.82 , pp. 25-34
    • Blackburn, M.1    Vliet, P.V.2    Mockett, S.P.3
  • 10
    • 0345620659 scopus 로고
    • Muscle spasticity
    • Nickel L, Botte MJ (eds), chap 26, New York, Churchill Livingstone
    • Bodine-Fowler SC, Botte MJ 1992 Muscle spasticity. In: Nickel L, Botte MJ (eds), Orthopaedic Rehabilitation, chap 26, p 295. New York, Churchill Livingstone
    • (1992) Orthopaedic Rehabilitation , pp. 295
    • Bodine-Fowler, S.C.1    Botte, M.J.2
  • 12
    • 0023130157 scopus 로고
    • Inter-rater reliability of a Modified Ashworth Scale of muscle spasticity
    • Bohannon RW, Smith MBO 1987 Inter-rater reliability of a Modified Ashworth Scale of muscle spasticity. Physiotherapy 67: 206-207
    • (1987) Physiotherapy , vol.67 , pp. 206-207
    • Bohannon, R.W.1    Smith, M.B.O.2
  • 14
    • 0026534288 scopus 로고
    • Statistical methods for assessing observer variability in clinical measures
    • Brennan P, Silman A 1992 Statistical methods for assessing observer variability in clinical measures. British Medical Journal 304: 1491-1494
    • (1992) British Medical Journal , vol.304 , pp. 1491-1494
    • Brennan, P.1    Silman, A.2
  • 16
    • 0019837321 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological studies of gait in spasticity and rigidity: Evidence that altered mechanical properties of muscle contribute to hypertonia
    • Dietz V, Quintern J, Berger W 1981 Electrophysiological studies of gait in spasticity and rigidity: evidence that altered mechanical properties of muscle contribute to hypertonia. Brain 104: 431-449
    • (1981) Brain , vol.104 , pp. 431-449
    • Dietz, V.1    Quintern, J.2    Berger, W.3
  • 17
    • 0001104909 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of inter rater agreement
    • Fleiss JL, New York, John Wiley
    • Fleiss JL 1981 The measurement of inter rater agreement. In: Fleiss JL Statistical methods for rates and proportions, pp 222. New York, John Wiley
    • (1981) Statistical Methods for Rates and Proportions , pp. 222
    • Fleiss, J.L.1
  • 20
    • 0002000807 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of spasticity and its effect on motor function
    • Glenn MB, Whyte J (eds), Philadelphia, Lea & Febiger
    • Haley SM, Inacio CA 1990 Evaluation of spasticity and its effect on motor function. In: Glenn MB, Whyte J (eds), The practical management of spasticity in children and adults, pp 70-96. Philadelphia, Lea & Febiger
    • (1990) The Practical Management of Spasticity in Children and Adults , pp. 70-96
    • Haley, S.M.1    Inacio, C.A.2
  • 21
    • 0029784562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interrater reliability of the original and of the Modified Ashworth Scale for the assessment of spasticity in patients with spinal cord injury
    • Hass BM, Bergstrom E, Jamous A, Bennie A 1996 The interrater reliability of the original and of the Modified Ashworth Scale for the assessment of spasticity in patients with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 34: 560-564
    • (1996) Spinal Cord , vol.34 , pp. 560-564
    • Hass, B.M.1    Bergstrom, E.2    Jamous, A.3    Bennie, A.4
  • 22
    • 0142068086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meaurement of spasticity
    • Barnes MP, Johnson GR (eds), Cambridge, Cambridge University Press
    • Johnson GR 2001 Meaurement of spasticity. In: Barnes MP, Johnson GR (eds), Upper Motor Neuron Syndrome and spasticity, pp 79-95. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press
    • (2001) Upper Motor Neuron Syndrome and Spasticity , pp. 79-95
    • Johnson, G.R.1
  • 25
    • 0002966809 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of spasticity and clinical experience with baclofen
    • Lance JW, Feldman RG, Koella WP (eds), Chicago, Year book
    • Lance JW 1980 Pathophysiology of spasticity and clinical experience with baclofen. In: Lance JW, Feldman RG, Koella WP (eds), Spasticity: disordered motor control, pp 185-204. Chicago, Year book
    • (1980) Spasticity: Disordered Motor Control , pp. 185-204
    • Lance, J.W.1
  • 30
    • 0029969784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spasticity and muscle contracture following stroke
    • O'Dwyer NJ, Ada L, Neilson PD 1996 Spasticity and muscle contracture following stroke. Brain 119: 1737-1749
    • (1996) Brain , vol.119 , pp. 1737-1749
    • O'Dwyer, N.J.1    Ada, L.2    Neilson, P.D.3
  • 32
    • 0037406468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A biomechanical investigation into the validity of the Modified Ashworth Scale as a measure of elbow spasticity
    • Pandyan AD, Price CIM, Barnes MP, Johnson GR 2003 A biomechanical investigation into the validity of the Modified Ashworth Scale as a measure of elbow spasticity. Clinical Rehabilitation 17: 290-294
    • (2003) Clinical Rehabilitation , vol.17 , pp. 290-294
    • Pandyan, A.D.1    Price, C.I.M.2    Barnes, M.P.3    Johnson, G.R.4
  • 34
    • 3543014343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weakness and strength training in persons with post stroke hemiplegia: Rationale, method, and efficacy
    • Patten C, Lexell J, Brown HE 2004 Weakness and strength training in persons with post stroke hemiplegia: Rationale, method, and efficacy. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development 41(3A): 293-312
    • (2004) Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development , vol.41 , Issue.3 A , pp. 293-312
    • Patten, C.1    Lexell, J.2    Brown, H.E.3
  • 39
    • 0034014951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stretch reflex adaptation in elbow flexors during repeated passive movements in unilateral brain-injured patients
    • Schmit BD, Dewald JPA, Rymer WZ 2000 Stretch reflex adaptation in elbow flexors during repeated passive movements in unilateral brain-injured patients. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 81: 269-278
    • (2000) Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , vol.81 , pp. 269-278
    • Schmit, B.D.1    Dewald, J.P.A.2    Rymer, W.Z.3
  • 40
    • 0034048450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of thixotropy, spasticity and contracture to ankle stiffness after stroke
    • Vattanasilp W, Ada L, Crosbie J 2000 Contribution of thixotropy, spasticity and contracture to ankle stiffness after stroke. Journal Neurology Neurosurgery Psychiatry 69: 34-39
    • (2000) Journal Neurology Neurosurgery Psychiatry , vol.69 , pp. 34-39
    • Vattanasilp, W.1    Ada, L.2    Crosbie, J.3
  • 41
    • 0033746415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of muscle tone
    • Ward AB 2000 Assessment of muscle tone. Age and Ageing 29: 385-386
    • (2000) Age and Ageing , vol.29 , pp. 385-386
    • Ward, A.B.1
  • 42
    • 0028534897 scopus 로고
    • Spasticity, a review
    • Young RR 1994 Spasticity, A review. Neurology 44 (suppl 9): S12-S20
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , Issue.9 SUPPL.
    • Young, R.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.