The sociolinguistic variant as a carrier of social meaning

Language Variation and Change

Volumn 22, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 423-441

  Campbell Kibler, Kathryn ^a  

^a OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 79957441352     PISSN: 09543945     EISSN: 14698021     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0954394510000177     Document Type: Article

References (57)

1. Baayen, R. Harald. (2008). languageR: Data sets and functions with "Analyzing linguistic data: A practical introduction to statistics." R package version 0.953.
2. Bargh, John A., & Chartrand, Tanya L. (1999). The unbearable automaticity of being. American Psychologist 54(7):462-479.
3. Bates, Douglas M., & Sarkar, Deepayan. (2007). Linear mixed-effects models using S4 classes. R package version 0.9975-8.
4. Boersma, Paul, & Weenink, David. (2008). Praat: doing phonetics by computer [computer program]. Available at: http://www.praat.org/.
5. Bybee, Joan. (2006). From usage to grammar: The mind's response to repetition. Language 82(4):711-733.
6. Campbell-Kibler, Kathryn. (2005). Listener perceptions of sociolinguistic variables: The case of (ING). Ph. D. thesis, Stanford University.
7. - (2007). Accent, (ING), and the social logic of listener perceptions. American Speech 82(1):32-64.
8. - (2008). I'll be the judge of that: Diversity in social perceptions of (ING). Language in Society 37(5):637-659.
9. - (2009). The nature of sociolinguistic perception. Language Variation and Change 21(1):135-156.
10. Cargile, Aaron Castelan, & Giles, Howard. (1998). Language attitudes toward varieties of English: An American-Japanese context. Journal of Applied Communication Research 26:338-356.
11. Cedergren, Henrietta, & Sankoff, David. (1974). Variable rules: Performance as a statistical reflection of competence. Language 50:333-355.
12. Chambers, Jack, & Trudgill, Peter. (1980). Dialectology. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
13. Chartrand, Tanya L., & Bargh, John A. (1996). Automatic activation of impression formation and memorization goals: Nonconscious goal priming reproduces effects of explicit task instructions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 71(3):464-478.
14. Dines, Elizabeth R. (1980). Variation in discourse: "And stuff like that." Language in Society 9(1):13-31.
15. Eckert, Penelope. (2000). Linguistic variation as social practice: The linguistic construction of identity in Belten High. Vol. 27 of Language in Society. New York: Blackwell.
16. - (2005). Variation, convention, and social meaning. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Linguistic Society of America. Oakland CA. January 7, 2005.
17. - (2008). Variation and the indexical field. Journal of Sociolinguistics 12(4):453-476.
18. Fasold, Ralph W. (1991). The quiet demise of variable rules. American Speech 66(1):3-21.
19. Fischer, John. (1958). Social influence of a linguistic variant. Word 14:47-56.
20. Fiske, Susan T., & Taylor, Shelley E. (2007). Social cognition: From brains to culture. New York: McGraw Hill.
21. Forgas, Joseph P., & Bower, Gordon H. (1987). Mood effects on person-perception judgments. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 53(1):53-60.
22. Forgas, Joseph P., & Moylan, Stephanie. (1988). After the movies: Transient mood and social judgments. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 13(4):467-477.
23. Fridland, Valerie, Bartlett, Kathryn, & Kreuz, Roger. (2004). Do you hear what I hear? Experimental measurement of the perceptual salience of acoustically manipulated vowel variants by Southern speakers in Memphis, TN. Language Variation and Change 16:1-16.
24. Goldinger, Stephen D. (1998). Echoes of echoes? An episodic theory of lexical access. Psychological Review 105(2):251-279. (Pubitemid 128457847)
25. Hay, Jennifer, & Drager, Katie. (2010). Stuffed toys and speech perception. Linguistics 48(4):865-892.
26. Hay, Jennifer, Nolan, Aaron, & Drager, Katie. (2006). From fush to feesh: Exemplar priming in speech perception. The Linguistic Review 23(3):351-379. (Pubitemid 44714135)
27. Hazen, Kirk. (2005). The IN/ING variable. In K. Brown (ed.), Encyclopedia of language and linguistics. 2nd ed. Vol. 5. St. Louis: Elsevier. 581-584.
28. Houston, Ann. (1985). Continuity and change in English morphology: The variable (ING). Ph. D. thesis, University of Pennsylvania.
29. Isen, Alice M., & Shalker, Thomas E. (1982). The effect of feeling state on evaluation of positive, neutral, and negative stimuli: When you "accentuate the positive", do you "eliminate the negative"? Social Psychology Quarterly 45(1):58-63.
30. Johnson, Keith. (2006). Resonance in an exemplar-based lexicon: The emergence of social identity and phonology. Journal of Phonetics 34:485-499. (Pubitemid 44774285)
31. Johnstone, Barbara, & Kiesling, Scott F. (2008). Indexicality and experience: Exploring the meanings of/aw/-monophthongization. Journal of Sociolinguistics 12(1):5-33.
32. Kiesling, Scott. (1998). Men's identities and sociolinguistic variation: The case of fraternity men. Journal of Sociolinguistics 2(1):69-99.
33. Labov, William. (1966a). The linguistic variable as a structural unit. Washington Linguistics Review 3:4-22.
34. - (1966b). The social stratification of English in New York City. Washington, DC: Center For Applied Linguistics.
35. - (1972). Sociolinguistic patterns. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
36. - (1978). Where does the sociolinguistic variable stop? A response to Beatriz Lavandera. Working Papers in Sociolinguistics 44:1-17.
37. Labov, William, Ash, Sharon, Baranowski, Maciej, Nagy, Naomi, Ravindranath, Maya, & Weldon, Tracy. (2006). Listeners' sensitivity to the frequency of sociolinguistic variables. In M. L. Friesner & Maya Ravindranath (eds.), Penn Working Papers in Linguistics: Selected Papers from NWAV 34 in New York City 12(2):105-129.
38. Lavandera, Beatriz. (1978). Where does the sociolinguistic variable stop? Language in Society 7:171-82.
39. Mayer, John D., & Gaschke, Yvonne N (1988). The experience and meta-experience of mood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 55:102-111.
40. Mendoza-Denton, Norma. (2008). Homegirls: Language and cultural practice among Latina youth gangs. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
41. Niedzielski, Nancy A. (1999). The effect of social information on the perception of sociolinguistic variables. Journal of Language and Social Psychology 18(1):62-85.
42. Ochs, Elinor. (1992). Indexing gender. In A. Duranti & C. Goodwin (eds.), Rethinking context: Language as an interactive phenomenon. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 335-358.
43. Pierrehumbert, Janet. (2001). Exemplar dynamics: Word frequency, lenition and contrast. In J. Bybee & P. Hopper (eds.), Frequency and the emergence of linguistic structure. Amsterdam: Benjamins. 137-157.
44. Plichta, Bartek, & Preston, Dennis R. (2005). The/ay/s have it: The perception of/ay/as a North-South stereotype in US English. In T Kristiansen, N. Coupland, & P. Garrett (eds.), Theme issue on "Subjective processes in language variation and change." Acta Linguistica Hafniensia 37:243-285.
45. Podesva, Robert J. (2007). Phonation type as a stylistic variable: The use of falsetto in constructing a persona. Journal of Sociolinguistics 11(4):478-504.
46. Romaine, Suzanne. (1981). On the problem of syntactic variation: A reply to Beatriz Lavandera and William Labov. Working Papers in Sociolinguistics 82:1-38.
47. Ryan, Ellen Bouchard, & Laurie, Suzanne. (1990). Evaluations of older and younger adult speakers: Influence of communication effectiveness and noise. Psychology and Aging 5(4):514-519.
48. Sebastian, Richard J., Ryan, Ellen Bouchard, Keogh, T. F., & Schmidt, A. C. (1980). The effects of negative affect arousal on reactions to speakers. In H. Giles, W. P. Robinson, & P. M. Smith (eds.), Language: Social psychological perspectives. Oxford: Pergamon Press. 203-208.
49. Silverstein, Michael. (1976). Shifters, linguistic categories, and cultural description. In K. Basso & H. Selby (eds.), Meaning in anthropology. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. 11-55.
50. - (2003). Indexical order and the dialectics of sociolinguistic life. Language and Communication 23:193-229. (Pubitemid 36880956)
51. Strand, Elizabeth A. (1999). Uncovering the roles of gender stereotypes in speech perception. In L. Milroy & Preston, Dennis R. (eds.), Special issue: Attitudes, perception, and linguistic features. Journal of Language and Social Psychology 18(1):86-99.
52. Trudgill, Peter. (1974). The Social Differentiation of English in Norwich. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
53. Wald, Benji, & Shopen, Timothy. (1985). A researcher's guide to the sociolinguistic variable (ING). In V. Clark, P. Escholtz, & A. Rosa (eds.), Language: Introductory readings. New York: St. Martin's Press. 515-542.
54. Winford, Donald. (1996). The problem of syntactic variation. In Sociolinguistic Variation: Data, Theory and Analysis. Selected Papers from NWAV 23 at Stanford.
55. Wolfram, Walt. (1991). The linguistic variable: Fact and fantasy. American Speech 66(1):22-32.
56. Wyer, Jr., Robert, S. (2004). Social comprehension and judgment: The role of situation models, narratives and implicit theories. Mulwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
57. Zhang, Qing. (2005). A Chinese yuppie in Beijing: Phonological variation and the construction of a new professional identity. Language in Society 34:431-466. (Pubitemid 40906250)