Variation and the indexical field

Journal of Sociolinguistics

Volumn 12, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 453-476

  Eckert, Penelope ^a  

^a STANFORD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Enregisterment; Indexical order; Social meaning; Style; Variation

Indexed keywords

EID: 50849131646     PISSN: 13606441     EISSN: 14679841     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9841.2008.00374.x     Document Type: Review

References (50)

1. Agha, Asif. 2003. The social life of cultural value. Language and Communication 23: 231-273.
2. Agha, Asif. 2005. Voice, footing, enregisterment. Journal of Linguistic Anthropology 15: 38-59.
3. Benor, Sarah. 2001. The learned /t/: Phonological variation in Orthodox Jewish English. In Tara Sanchez and Daniel Ezra Johnson (eds.) Penn Working Papers in Linguistics: Selected Papers from NWAV 2000. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Department of Linguistics. 1-16.
4. Bourdieu, Pierre. 1977. Outline of a Theory of Practice. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
5. Bucholtz, Mary. 2001. The whiteness of nerds: Superstandard English and racial markedness. Journal of Linguistic Anthropology 11: 84-100.
6. Bucholtz, Mary. In preparation. Styling: Language and White Youth Cultures. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
7. Bucholtz, Mary and Kira Hall. 2005. Identity and interaction: A sociocultural linguistic approach. Discourse Studies 7: 585-614.
8. Campbell-Kibler, Kathryn. 2007a. Accent, (ING) and the social logic of listener perceptions. American Speech 82: 32-64.
9. Campbell-Kibler, Kathryn. 2007b. What did you think she'd say?: Expectations and sociolinguistic perception. Paper presented at the annual conference on New Ways of Analyzing Variation. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, October.
10. Connell, Robert. 1995. Masculinities. Berkeley, California: University of California Press.
11. Dubois, Sylvie and Barbara Horvath. 1998a. From accent to marker in Cajun English: A study of dialect formation in progress. English World-Wide 19: 161-188.
12. Dubois, Sylvie and Barbara Horvath. 1998b. Let's tink about dat: Interdental fricatives in Cajun English. Language Variation and Change 10: 245-261.
13. Eckert, Penelope. 1980. Clothing and geography in a suburban high school. In Conrad Phillip Kottak (ed.) Researching American Culture. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. 139-145.
14. Eckert, Penelope. 1990. The whole woman: Sex and gender differences in variation. Language Variation and Change 1: 245-267.
15. Eckert, Penelope. 2000. Linguistic Variation as Social Practice. Oxford, U.K.: Blackwell.
16. Eckert, Penelope. 2004. Elephants in the room. Journal of Sociolinguistics 7: 392-397.
17. Edwards, Walter and Cheryl Krakow. 1985. Polish-American English in Hamtramck: A sociolinguistic study. Paper delivered at the annual Conference on New Ways of Analyzing Variation in English. Georgetown University, Washington, D.C., October.
18. Fónagy, Ivan. 1971. The functions of vocal style. In Seymour Chatman (ed.) Literary Style: A Symposium. London and New York: Oxford University Press. 159-174.
19. Gumperz, John. 1968. The speech community. In David L. Sills (ed.) International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. London: McMillan. 381-386.
20. Haeri, Niloofar. 1997. The Sociolinguistic Market of Cairo: Gender, Class and Education. London: Kegan Paul International.
21. Hebdige, Dick. 1984. Subculture: The Meaning of Style. New York: Methuen.
22. Irvine, Judith. 2001. Style as distinctiveness: The culture and ideology of linguistic differentiation. In Penelope Eckert and John Rickford (eds.) Style and Sociolinguistic Variation. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. 21-43.
23. Irvine, Judith T. and Susan Gal. 2000. Language ideology and linguistic differentiation. In Paul V. Kroskrity (ed.) Regimes of Language: Ideologies, Polities, and Identities. Santa Fe, New Mexico: School of American Research Press. 35-83.
24. Johnstone, Barbara, Jennifer Andrus and Andrew E. Danielson. 2006. Mobility, indexicality, and the enregisterment of 'Pittsburghese'. Journal of English Linguistics 34: 77-104.
25. Johnstone, Barbara and Scott F. Kiesling. 2008. Indexicality and experience: Exploring the meanings of /aw/-monophthongization in Pittsburgh. Journal of Sociolinguistics 12: 5-33.
26. Labov, William. 1963. The social motivation of a sound change. Word 18: 1-42.
27. Labov, William. 1966. The Social Stratification of English in New York City. Washington, D.C.: Center for Applied Linguistics.
28. Labov, William. 1971. The study of language in its social context. In Joshua A. Fishman (ed.) Advances in the Sociology of Language, Vol. 1. The Hague, The Netherlands: Mouton. 152-216.
29. Labov, William. 1972. The isolation of contextual styles. In Sociolinguistic Patterns. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press. 70-109.
30. Labov, William. 2001. Principles of Linguistic Change: Social Factors. Oxford, U.K.: Blackwell.
31. Labov, William. 2002. Review of Penelope Eckert, Linguistic Variation as Social Practice. Language in Society 31: 277-284.
32. Lavandera, Beatriz R. 1978. Where does the sociolinguistic variable stop? Language in Society 7: 171-182.
33. Le Page, R. B. and Andrée Tabouret-Keller. 1985. Acts of Identity: Creole-Based Approaches to Language and Ethnicity. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
34. Mcconnell-Ginet, Sally. 1989. The sexual (re)production of meaning: A discourse-based theory. In Francine W. Frank and Paula A. Treichler (eds.) Language, Gender and Professional Writing: Theoretical Approaches and Guidelines for Nonsexist Usage. New York: MLA. 35-50.
35. Mendoza-Denton, Norma. 2007. Home Girls. Oxford, U.K.: Blackwell.
36. Piaget, Jean. 1954. The Construction of Reality in the Child. New York: Basic Books.
37. Podesva, Robert. 2004. On constructing social meaning with stop release bursts. Paper presented at Sociolinguistics Symposium 15. Newcastle upon Tyne, April.
38. Podesva, Robert. 2007. Phonation type as a stylistic variable: The use of falsetto in constructing a persona. Journal of Sociolinguistics 11: 478-504.
39. Podesva, Robert. In press. Three sources of stylistic meaning. In Terra Edwards, Kate Shaw, Sarah Wagner and Eiko Yasui (eds.) Proceedings of SALSA XV. Texas Linguistic Forum 51.
40. Podesva, Robert J., Sarah J. Roberts and Kathryn Campbell-Kibler. 2002. Sharing resources and indexing meanings in the production of gay styles. In Kathryn Campbell-Kibler, Robert J. Podesva, Sarah J. Roberts and Andrew Wong (eds.) Language and Sexuality: Contesting Meaning in Theory and Practice. Stanford, California: CSLI Press. 175-190.
41. Rauniomaa, Mirka. 2003. Stance accretion. Paper presented at the Language, Interaction, and Social Organization Research Focus Group, University of California, Santa Barbara, February.
42. Romaine, Suzanne. 1984. On the problem of syntactic varation and pragmatic meaning in sociolinguistic theory. Folia Linguistica 18: 409-439.
43. Rose, Mary. 2006. Language, place and identity in later life. Unpublished PhD dissertation, Stanford University, Department of Linguistics.
44. Silverstein, Michael. 1985. Language and the culture of gender: At the intersection of structure, usage and ideology. In Elizabeth Mertz and Richard Parmentier (eds.) Semiotic Mediation: Sociocultural and Psychological Perspectives. New York: Academic Press. 219-259.
45. Silverstein, Michael. 2003. Indexical order and the dialectics of sociolinguistic life. Language and Communication 23: 193-229.
46. Trudgill, Peter. 1972. Sex, covert prestige and linguistic change in the urban British English of Norwich. Language in Society 1: 179-195.
47. Weinreich, Uriel, William Labov and Marvin Herzog. 1968. Empirical foundations for a theory of language change. In Winfred Lehmann and Yakov Malkiel (eds.) Directions for Historical Linguistics. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press. 95-188.
48. Wong, Andrew. 2005. The re-appropriation of Tongzhi. Language in Society 34: 763-793.
49. Zhang, Qing. 2005. A Chinese yuppie in Beijing: Phonological variation and the construction of a new professional identity. Language in Society 34: 431-466.
50. Zhang, Qing. 2008. Rhotacization and the 'Beijing Smooth Operator': The meaning of a sociolinguistic variable. Journal of Sociolinguistics 12: 210-222.