메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 161, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 1027-1050

Archaean fluid-assisted crustal cannibalism recorded by low δ18O and negative εHf(T) isotopic signatures of West Greenland granite zircon

Author keywords

Archaean; Crust; Granite; Greenland; Hafnium; Oxygen; Zircon

Indexed keywords

ARCHEAN; BASEMENT ROCK; CANNIBALISM; EXTENSIONAL TECTONICS; GEOCHEMISTRY; GNEISS; GRANITE; HAFNIUM; HYDROTHERMAL ALTERATION; ISOTOPIC ANALYSIS; ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION; MAGMA; MAGMATISM; METAMORPHISM; OXYGEN ISOTOPE; RECRYSTALLIZATION; TRONDHJEMITE; ZIRCON;

EID: 79955851302     PISSN: 00107999     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00410-010-0578-z     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (41)

References (122)
  • 1
    • 0033587046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nature of the Earth's earliest crust from hafnium isotopes in single detrital zircons
    • Amelin Y, Lee D-C, Halliday AN, Pidgeon RT (1999) Nature of the Earth's earliest crust from hafnium isotopes in single detrital zircons. Nature 399: 252-255.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.399 , pp. 252-255
    • Amelin, Y.1    Lee, D.-C.2    Halliday, A.N.3    Pidgeon, R.T.4
  • 2
    • 0001282496 scopus 로고
    • U-Th-Pb dates on zircons from the early Precambrian Amitsoq Gneisses, Godthaab District, West Greenland
    • Baadsgaard H (1973) U-Th-Pb dates on zircons from the early Precambrian Amitsoq Gneisses, Godthaab District, West Greenland. Earth Planet Sci Lett 19: 22-28.
    • (1973) Earth Planet Sci Lett , vol.19 , pp. 22-28
    • Baadsgaard, H.1
  • 3
    • 0001282495 scopus 로고
    • Further U-Pb dates on zircons from the early Precambrian rocks of the Godthaabsfjord area, West Greenland
    • Baadsgaard H (1976) Further U-Pb dates on zircons from the early Precambrian rocks of the Godthaabsfjord area, West Greenland. Earth Planet Sci Lett 33: 261-267.
    • (1976) Earth Planet Sci Lett , vol.33 , pp. 261-267
    • Baadsgaard, H.1
  • 4
    • 0020859546 scopus 로고
    • U-Pb isotope systematics on minerals from the gneiss complex at Isukasia, West Greenland
    • Baadsgaard H (1983) U-Pb isotope systematics on minerals from the gneiss complex at Isukasia, West Greenland. Rapp Grønl Geol Unders 112: 35-42.
    • (1983) Rapp Grønl Geol Unders , vol.112 , pp. 35-42
    • Baadsgaard, H.1
  • 5
    • 0022925474 scopus 로고
    • Geochronology and isotopic variation of the early Archaean Amitsoq gneisses of the Isukasia area, southern West Greenland
    • Baadsgaard H, Nutman AP, Bridgwater D (1986a) Geochronology and isotopic variation of the early Archaean Amitsoq gneisses of the Isukasia area, southern West Greenland. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 50: 2173-2183.
    • (1986) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.50 , pp. 2173-2183
    • Baadsgaard, H.1    Nutman, A.P.2    Bridgwater, D.3
  • 6
    • 0022925485 scopus 로고
    • Alteration and metamorphism of Amitsoq gneisses from the Isukasia area, West Greenland: Recommendations for isotope studies of the early crust
    • Baadsgaard H, Nutman AP, Rosing MT, Bridgwater D, Longstaffe FJ (1986b) Alteration and metamorphism of Amitsoq gneisses from the Isukasia area, West Greenland: Recommendations for isotope studies of the early crust. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 50: 2165-2172.
    • (1986) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.50 , pp. 2165-2172
    • Baadsgaard, H.1    Nutman, A.P.2    Rosing, M.T.3    Bridgwater, D.4    Longstaffe, F.J.5
  • 7
    • 0024899137 scopus 로고
    • 18O silicic magmas: quenched samples of a magma chamber's partially-fused granitoid walls, Crater Lake, Oregon
    • 18O silicic magmas: quenched samples of a magma chamber's partially-fused granitoid walls, Crater Lake, Oregon. Earth Planet Sci Lett 96: 199-208.
    • (1989) Earth Planet Sci Lett , vol.96 , pp. 199-208
    • Bacon, C.R.1    Adami, L.H.2    Lanphere, M.A.3
  • 9
    • 34047164504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the evolution of orogens: pressure cycles and deformation mode switches
    • Beltrando M, Hermann J, Lister G, Compagnoni R (2007) On the evolution of orogens: pressure cycles and deformation mode switches. Earth Planet Sci Lett 256: 372-388.
    • (2007) Earth Planet Sci Lett , vol.256 , pp. 372-388
    • Beltrando, M.1    Hermann, J.2    Lister, G.3    Compagnoni, R.4
  • 10
    • 84942411805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compositional evolution of the mantle
    • Bennett V (2003) Compositional evolution of the mantle. Treatise Geochem 2: 493-519.
    • (2003) Treatise Geochem , vol.2 , pp. 493-519
    • Bennett, V.1
  • 11
    • 0027878935 scopus 로고
    • Nd isotopic evidence for transient, highly depleted mantle reservoirs in the early history of the Earth
    • Bennett VC, Nutman AP, McCulloch MT (1993) Nd isotopic evidence for transient, highly depleted mantle reservoirs in the early history of the Earth. Earth Planet Sci Lett 119: 299-317.
    • (1993) Earth Planet Sci Lett , vol.119 , pp. 299-317
    • Bennett, V.C.1    Nutman, A.P.2    McCulloch, M.T.3
  • 13
    • 84874976405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18O rhyolites after caldera collapse at Yellowstone, Wyoming, USA
    • 18O rhyolites after caldera collapse at Yellowstone, Wyoming, USA. Geology 28: 719-722.
    • (2000) Geology , vol.28 , pp. 719-722
    • Bindeman, I.N.1    Valley, J.W.2
  • 14
    • 0034906540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18O rhyolites from Yellowstone: magmatic evolution based on analyses of zircon and individual phenocrysts
    • 18O rhyolites from Yellowstone: magmatic evolution based on analyses of zircon and individual phenocrysts. J Pet 42: 1491-1517.
    • (2001) J Pet , vol.42 , pp. 1491-1517
    • Bindeman, I.N.1    Valley, J.W.2
  • 15
    • 0035518049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18O tephra from a compositionally zoned magma body: Fisher Caldera, Unimak Island, Aleutians
    • 18O tephra from a compositionally zoned magma body: Fisher Caldera, Unimak Island, Aleutians. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 111: 35-53.
    • (2001) J Volcanol Geotherm Res , vol.111 , pp. 35-53
    • Bindeman, I.N.1    Fournelle, J.H.2    Valley, J.W.3
  • 17
    • 37549013783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and evolution of silicic magmatism at yellowstone based on ion microprobe analysis of isotopically zoned zircons
    • Bindeman IN, Fu B, Kita N, Valley JW (2008) Origin and evolution of silicic magmatism at yellowstone based on ion microprobe analysis of isotopically zoned zircons. J Pet 49: 163-193.
    • (2008) J Pet , vol.49 , pp. 163-193
    • Bindeman, I.N.1    Fu, B.2    Kita, N.3    Valley, J.W.4
  • 18
    • 0000427564 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic dating of very early Precambrian amphibolite facies gneisses from the Godthaab district, West Greenland
    • Black LP, Gale NH, Moorbath S, Pankhurst RJ, McGregor VR (1971) Isotopic dating of very early Precambrian amphibolite facies gneisses from the Godthaab district, West Greenland. Earth Planet Sci Lett 12: 245-259.
    • (1971) Earth Planet Sci Lett , vol.12 , pp. 245-259
    • Black, L.P.1    Gale, N.H.2    Moorbath, S.3    Pankhurst, R.J.4    McGregor, V.R.5
  • 19
    • 41449093691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources and evolution of arc magmas inferred from coupled O and Hf isotope systematics of plutonic zircons from the Cretaceous Separation Point Suite (New Zealand)
    • Bolhar R, Weaver SD, Whitehouse MJ, Palin JM, Woodhead JD, Cole JW (2008) Sources and evolution of arc magmas inferred from coupled O and Hf isotope systematics of plutonic zircons from the Cretaceous Separation Point Suite (New Zealand). Earth Planet Sci Lett 268: 312-324.
    • (2008) Earth Planet Sci Lett , vol.268 , pp. 312-324
    • Bolhar, R.1    Weaver, S.D.2    Whitehouse, M.J.3    Palin, J.M.4    Woodhead, J.D.5    Cole, J.W.6
  • 20
    • 49149118667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Lu-Hf and Sm-Nd isotopic composition of CHUR: Constraints from unequilibrated chondrites and implications for the bulk composition of the terrestrial planets
    • Bouvier A, Vervoort JD, Patchett J (2008) The Lu-Hf and Sm-Nd isotopic composition of CHUR: Constraints from unequilibrated chondrites and implications for the bulk composition of the terrestrial planets. Earth Planet Sci Lett 273: 48-57.
    • (2008) Earth Planet Sci Lett , vol.273 , pp. 48-57
    • Bouvier, A.1    Vervoort, J.D.2    Patchett, J.3
  • 21
    • 0019685765 scopus 로고
    • The late Archaean Qôrqut granite complex of southern West Greenland
    • Brown M, Friend CRL, McGregor VR, Perkins WT (1981) The late Archaean Qôrqut granite complex of southern West Greenland. J Geophys Res 86: 10617-10632.
    • (1981) J Geophys Res , vol.86 , pp. 10617-10632
    • Brown, M.1    Friend, C.R.L.2    McGregor, V.R.3    Perkins, W.T.4
  • 22
    • 21344450074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magmatic δ18O in 4,400-3,900 Ma detrital zircons: a record of the alteration and recycling of crust in the Early Archean
    • Eimf
    • Cavosie AJ, Valley JW, Wilde SA, EIMF (2005) Magmatic δ18O in 4, 400-3, 900 Ma detrital zircons: a record of the alteration and recycling of crust in the Early Archean. Earth Planet Sci Lett 235: 663-681.
    • (2005) Earth Planet Sci Lett , vol.235 , pp. 663-681
    • Cavosie, A.J.1    Valley, J.W.2    Wilde, S.A.3
  • 23
    • 0018693620 scopus 로고
    • Archaean structural evolution in the northwest of the Buksefjorden region, southern West Greenland
    • Chadwick B, Nutman AP (1979) Archaean structural evolution in the northwest of the Buksefjorden region, southern West Greenland. Precambrian Res 9: 199-226.
    • (1979) Precambrian Res , vol.9 , pp. 199-226
    • Chadwick, B.1    Nutman, A.P.2
  • 26
    • 34347335679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ti diffusion in zircon
    • Cherniak DJ, Watson EB (2007) Ti diffusion in zircon. Chem Geol 242: 470-483.
    • (2007) Chem Geol , vol.242 , pp. 470-483
    • Cherniak, D.J.1    Watson, E.B.2
  • 30
    • 0037205387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the model of late Archean terrane accretion in southern West Greenland: a comparison of the timing of geological events across the Qarliit Nunaat Fault, Buksefjorden region
    • Crowley JL (2002) Testing the model of late Archean terrane accretion in southern West Greenland: a comparison of the timing of geological events across the Qarliit Nunaat Fault, Buksefjorden region. Precambrian Res 116: 57-79.
    • (2002) Precambrian Res , vol.116 , pp. 57-79
    • Crowley, J.L.1
  • 31
    • 0036812144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing and nature of multiple 3,700-3,600 Ma tectonic events in intrusive rocks north of the Isua greenstone belt, southern West Greenland
    • Crowley JL, Myers JS, Dunning GR (2002) Timing and nature of multiple 3, 700-3, 600 Ma tectonic events in intrusive rocks north of the Isua greenstone belt, southern West Greenland. GSA Bull 114: 1311-1325.
    • (2002) GSA Bull , vol.114 , pp. 1311-1325
    • Crowley, J.L.1    Myers, J.S.2    Dunning, G.R.3
  • 32
    • 34748925301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotope variations of basaltic lavas and upper mantle rocks
    • Valley JW, Cole DR (eds)
    • Eiler JM (2001) Oxygen isotope variations of basaltic lavas and upper mantle rocks. In: Valley JW, Cole DR (eds) Stable isotope geochemistry. Reviews in mineralogy and geochemistry, vol 43, pp 319-364.
    • (2001) Stable isotope geochemistry. Reviews in mineralogy and geochemistry , vol.43 , pp. 319-364
    • Eiler, J.M.1
  • 33
    • 0002518635 scopus 로고
    • Anorthosite massifs, rapakivi granites, and late Proterozoic rifting of North America
    • Emslie RT (1978) Anorthosite massifs, rapakivi granites, and late Proterozoic rifting of North America. Precambrian Res 7: 61-98.
    • (1978) Precambrian Res , vol.7 , pp. 61-98
    • Emslie, R.T.1
  • 34
    • 13344261934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New pieces to the Archaean terrane jigsaw puzzle in the Nuuk region, southern West Greenland: steps in transforming a simple insight into a complex regional tectonothermal model
    • Friend CRL, Nutman AP (2005a) New pieces to the Archaean terrane jigsaw puzzle in the Nuuk region, southern West Greenland: steps in transforming a simple insight into a complex regional tectonothermal model. J Geol Soc London 162: 147-162.
    • (2005) J Geol Soc London , vol.162 , pp. 147-162
    • Friend, C.R.L.1    Nutman, A.P.2
  • 35
    • 22944461406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex 3,670-3,500 Ma orogenic episodes superimposed on juvenile crust accreted between 3,850 and 3,690 Ma, Itsaq Gneiss Complex, southern West Greenland
    • Friend CRL, Nutman AP (2005b) Complex 3, 670-3, 500 Ma orogenic episodes superimposed on juvenile crust accreted between 3, 850 and 3, 690 Ma, Itsaq Gneiss Complex, southern West Greenland. J Geol 113: 375-397.
    • (2005) J Geol , vol.113 , pp. 375-397
    • Friend, C.R.L.1    Nutman, A.P.2
  • 37
    • 0023512520 scopus 로고
    • Late-Archaean tectonics in the Faeringehavn-Tre Brodre area, south of Buksefjorden, southern West Greenland
    • Friend CRL, Nutman AP, McGregor VR (1987) Late-Archaean tectonics in the Faeringehavn-Tre Brodre area, south of Buksefjorden, southern West Greenland. J Geol Soc London 144: 369-376.
    • (1987) J Geol Soc London , vol.144 , pp. 369-376
    • Friend, C.R.L.1    Nutman, A.P.2    McGregor, V.R.3
  • 38
    • 0024220669 scopus 로고
    • Late Archaean terrane accretion in the Godthåb region, southern West Greenland
    • Friend CRL, Nutman AP, McGregor VR (1988) Late Archaean terrane accretion in the Godthåb region, southern West Greenland. Nature 355: 535-538.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.355 , pp. 535-538
    • Friend, C.R.L.1    Nutman, A.P.2    McGregor, V.R.3
  • 39
    • 0030513818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of late Archaean terrane assembly, crustal thickening and granite emplacement in the Nuuk region, southern West Greenland
    • Friend CRL, Nutman AP, Baadsgaard H, Kinny PD, McGregor VR (1996) Timing of late Archaean terrane assembly, crustal thickening and granite emplacement in the Nuuk region, southern West Greenland. Earth Planet Sci Lett 142: 353-365.
    • (1996) Earth Planet Sci Lett , vol.142 , pp. 353-365
    • Friend, C.R.L.1    Nutman, A.P.2    Baadsgaard, H.3    Kinny, P.D.4    McGregor, V.R.5
  • 40
    • 62349129785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The whole rock Sm-Nd 'age' for the 2,825 Ma Ikkattoq gneisses (Greenland) is 800 Ma too young: insights into Archaean TTG petrogenesis
    • Friend CRL, Nutman AP, Baadsgaard H, Duke MJ (2009) The whole rock Sm-Nd 'age' for the 2, 825 Ma Ikkattoq gneisses (Greenland) is 800 Ma too young: insights into Archaean TTG petrogenesis. Chem Geol 261: 61-75.
    • (2009) Chem Geol , vol.261 , pp. 61-75
    • Friend, C.R.L.1    Nutman, A.P.2    Baadsgaard, H.3    Duke, M.J.4
  • 41
    • 0009570892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid maturation and stabilisation of Middle Archaean continental crust: the Akia terrane, southern West Greenland
    • Garde AA, Friend CRL, Marker M, Nutman AP (2000) Rapid maturation and stabilisation of Middle Archaean continental crust: the Akia terrane, southern West Greenland. Bull Geol Soc Den 47: 1-27.
    • (2000) Bull Geol Soc Den , vol.47 , pp. 1-27
    • Garde, A.A.1    Friend, C.R.L.2    Marker, M.3    Nutman, A.P.4
  • 42
    • 0000475059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18O magma, Isle of Skye, Scotland: evidence from zircons
    • 18O magma, Isle of Skye, Scotland: evidence from zircons. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 61: 4975-4981.
    • (1997) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.61 , pp. 4975-4981
    • Gilliam, C.E.1    Valley, J.W.2
  • 43
    • 0021350393 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen in fluids effecting retrogression of granulite facies gneisses: a debatable mantle connection
    • Glassley WE, Bridgwater D, Konnerup-Madsen J (1984) Nitrogen in fluids effecting retrogression of granulite facies gneisses: a debatable mantle connection. Earth Planet Sci Lett 70: 417-425.
    • (1984) Earth Planet Sci Lett , vol.70 , pp. 417-425
    • Glassley, W.E.1    Bridgwater, D.2    Konnerup-Madsen, J.3
  • 45
    • 17144458010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late-Weichselian ice sheets in Arctic and Pacific Siberia
    • Grosswald MG (1998) Late-Weichselian ice sheets in Arctic and Pacific Siberia. Quat Int 45(46): 3-18.
    • (1998) Quat Int , vol.45 , Issue.46 , pp. 3-18
    • Grosswald, M.G.1
  • 46
    • 0035005047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple zircon growth during fast exhumation of diamondiferous, deeply subducted continental crust (Kokchetav Massif, Kazakhstan)
    • Hermann J, Rubatto D, Korsakov A, Shatsky VS (2001) Multiple zircon growth during fast exhumation of diamondiferous, deeply subducted continental crust (Kokchetav Massif, Kazakhstan). Contrib Mineral Petrol 141: 66-82.
    • (2001) Contrib Mineral Petrol , vol.141 , pp. 66-82
    • Hermann, J.1    Rubatto, D.2    Korsakov, A.3    Shatsky, V.S.4
  • 47
    • 67549084842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ U-Pb, O and Hf isotopic compositions of zircon and olivine from Eoarchaean rocks, West Greenland: new insights to making old crust
    • Hiess J, Bennett VC, Nutman AP, Williams IS (2009) In situ U-Pb, O and Hf isotopic compositions of zircon and olivine from Eoarchaean rocks, West Greenland: new insights to making old crust. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 73: 4489-4516.
    • (2009) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.73 , pp. 4489-4516
    • Hiess, J.1    Bennett, V.C.2    Nutman, A.P.3    Williams, I.S.4
  • 50
    • 0001425308 scopus 로고
    • Pre-drift continental nuclei
    • Hurley PM, Rand JR (1969) Pre-drift continental nuclei. Science 164: 1229-1242.
    • (1969) Science , vol.164 , pp. 1229-1242
    • Hurley, P.M.1    Rand, J.R.2
  • 51
    • 54849430497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining high precision, in situ, oxygen isotope ratios with a SHRIMP II: analyses of MPI-DING silicate-glass reference materials and zircon from contrasting granites
    • Ickert RB, Hiess J, Williams IS, Holden P, Ireland TR, Lanc P, Schram N, Foster JJ, Clement SW (2008) Determining high precision, in situ, oxygen isotope ratios with a SHRIMP II: analyses of MPI-DING silicate-glass reference materials and zircon from contrasting granites. Chem Geol 257: 114-128.
    • (2008) Chem Geol , vol.257 , pp. 114-128
    • Ickert, R.B.1    Hiess, J.2    Williams, I.S.3    Holden, P.4    Ireland, T.R.5    Lanc, P.6    Schram, N.7    Foster, J.J.8    Clement, S.W.9
  • 52
    • 33846101752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Considerations in zircon geochronology by SIMS
    • Hanchar JM, Hoskin PWO (eds)
    • Ireland TR, Williams IS (2003) Considerations in zircon geochronology by SIMS. In: Hanchar JM, Hoskin PWO (eds) Zircon. Reviews in mineralogy and geochemistry, vol 53, pp 215-241.
    • (2003) Zircon. Reviews in mineralogy and geochemistry , vol.53 , pp. 215-241
    • Ireland, T.R.1    Williams, I.S.2
  • 53
    • 0023163527 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical constraints on oxygen and carbon dioxide concentrations in the Precambrian atmosphere
    • Kasting JF (1987) Theoretical constraints on oxygen and carbon dioxide concentrations in the Precambrian atmosphere. Precambrian Res 34: 205-229.
    • (1987) Precambrian Res , vol.34 , pp. 205-229
    • Kasting, J.F.1
  • 54
    • 0027914959 scopus 로고
    • Earth's early atmosphere
    • Kasting JF (1993) Earth's early atmosphere. Science 259: 920-926.
    • (1993) Science , vol.259 , pp. 920-926
    • Kasting, J.F.1
  • 55
    • 33747773047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeoclimates: the first two billion years
    • Kasting JF, Ono S (2006) Palaeoclimates: the first two billion years. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B 361: 917-929.
    • (2006) Philos Trans R Soc Lond B , vol.361 , pp. 917-929
    • Kasting, J.F.1    Ono, S.2
  • 58
    • 0031420305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal alteration of oxygen isotope ratios in quartz phenocrysts, Kidd Creek mine, Ontario: magmatic values are preserved in zircon
    • King EM, Barrie CT, Valley JW (1997) Hydrothermal alteration of oxygen isotope ratios in quartz phenocrysts, Kidd Creek mine, Ontario: magmatic values are preserved in zircon. Geology 25: 1079-1082.
    • (1997) Geology , vol.25 , pp. 1079-1082
    • King, E.M.1    Barrie, C.T.2    Valley, J.W.3
  • 59
    • 33846119854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lu-Hf and Sm-Nd isotope systems in zircon
    • Hanchar JM, Hoskin PWO (eds)
    • Kinny PD, Maas R (2003) Lu-Hf and Sm-Nd isotope systems in zircon. In: Hanchar JM, Hoskin PWO (eds) Zircon. Reviews in mineralogy and geochemistry, vol 53, pp 327-341.
    • (2003) Zircon. Reviews in mineralogy and geochemistry , vol.53 , pp. 327-341
    • Kinny, P.D.1    Maas, R.2
  • 60
    • 0038322915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High Archean climatic temperature inferred from oxygen isotope geochemistry of cherts in the 3.5 Ga Swaziland Supergroup, South Africa
    • Knauth LP, Lowe DR (2003) High Archean climatic temperature inferred from oxygen isotope geochemistry of cherts in the 3. 5 Ga Swaziland Supergroup, South Africa. Geol Soc Am Bull 115: 566-580.
    • (2003) Geol Soc Am Bull , vol.115 , pp. 566-580
    • Knauth, L.P.1    Lowe, D.R.2
  • 61
    • 85023296884 scopus 로고
    • The oxygen isotope geochemistry of Archaean granitoids
    • F. Barker (Ed.), Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Longstaffe FJ (1979) The oxygen isotope geochemistry of Archaean granitoids. In: Barker F (ed) Trondhjemites and related rocks. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 363-399.
    • (1979) Trondhjemites and Related Rocks , pp. 363-399
    • Longstaffe, F.J.1
  • 62
    • 0000447446 scopus 로고
    • The early Precambrian gneisses of the Godthaab district, West Greenland
    • McGregor VR (1973) The early Precambrian gneisses of the Godthaab district, West Greenland. Philos Trans R Soc Lond A 273: 343-358.
    • (1973) Philos Trans R Soc Lond A , vol.273 , pp. 343-358
    • McGregor, V.R.1
  • 63
    • 0000541362 scopus 로고
    • The late Archaean mobile belt through Godthabsfjord, southern West Greenland: a continent-continent collision zone?
    • McGregor VR, Friend CRL, Nutman AP (1991) The late Archaean mobile belt through Godthabsfjord, southern West Greenland: a continent-continent collision zone? Geol Soc Denmark Bull 39.
    • (1991) Geol Soc Denmark Bull , vol.39
    • McGregor, V.R.1    Friend, C.R.L.2    Nutman, A.P.3
  • 64
    • 44349094590 scopus 로고
    • The volume and composition of melt generated by extension of the lithosphere
    • McKenzie D, Bickle MJ (1988) The volume and composition of melt generated by extension of the lithosphere. J Pet 29: 625-679.
    • (1988) J Pet , vol.29 , pp. 625-679
    • McKenzie, D.1    Bickle, M.J.2
  • 65
    • 0035112136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18O granites from the British Tertiary Igneous Province, western Scotland
    • 18O granites from the British Tertiary Igneous Province, western Scotland. Earth Planet Sci Lett 184: 377-392.
    • (2001) Earth Planet Sci Lett , vol.184 , pp. 377-392
    • Monani, S.1    Valley, J.W.2
  • 66
    • 0016687510 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of Precambrian crust from strontium isotope evidence
    • Moorbath S (1975) Evolution of Precambrian crust from strontium isotope evidence. Nature 254: 395-398.
    • (1975) Nature , vol.254 , pp. 395-398
    • Moorbath, S.1
  • 67
    • 0000460463 scopus 로고
    • Further rubidium-strontium age determinations on the very early Precambrian rocks of Godthåb district: West Greenland
    • Moorbath S, O'Nions RK, Pankhurst RJ, Gale NH, McGregor VR (1972) Further rubidium-strontium age determinations on the very early Precambrian rocks of Godthåb district: West Greenland. Nat Phys Sci 240: 78-82.
    • (1972) Nat Phys Sci , vol.240 , pp. 78-82
    • Moorbath, S.1    O'Nions, R.K.2    Pankhurst, R.J.3    Gale, N.H.4    McGregor, V.R.5
  • 68
    • 0019727250 scopus 로고
    • Origin of granitic magma by crustal remobilisation: Rb-Sr and Pb/Pb geochronology and isotope geochemistry of the late Archaean Qôrqut granite complex of southern West Greenland
    • Moorbath S, Taylor PN, Goodwin R (1981) Origin of granitic magma by crustal remobilisation: Rb-Sr and Pb/Pb geochronology and isotope geochemistry of the late Archaean Qôrqut granite complex of southern West Greenland. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 45: 1051-1060.
    • (1981) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.45 , pp. 1051-1060
    • Moorbath, S.1    Taylor, P.N.2    Goodwin, R.3
  • 69
    • 0022923780 scopus 로고
    • Dating the oldest terrestrial rocks-fact and fiction
    • Moorbath S, Taylor PN, Jones NW (1986) Dating the oldest terrestrial rocks-fact and fiction. Chem Geol 57: 63-86.
    • (1986) Chem Geol , vol.57 , pp. 63-86
    • Moorbath, S.1    Taylor, P.N.2    Jones, N.W.3
  • 71
    • 0005904916 scopus 로고
    • Further work on the early Archaean rocks of the Isukasia area, southern West Greenland
    • Nutman AP (1982) Further work on the early Archaean rocks of the Isukasia area, southern West Greenland. Rapp Grønl Geol Unders 110: 49-54.
    • (1982) Rapp Grønl Geol Unders , vol.110 , pp. 49-54
    • Nutman, A.P.1
  • 72
    • 0021541716 scopus 로고
    • Early Archaean crustal evolution of the Isukasia area, southern West Greenland
    • G. R. Kroner (Ed.), Stuttgart: Scheizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung
    • Nutman AP (1984) Early Archaean crustal evolution of the Isukasia area, southern West Greenland. In: Kroner GR (ed) Precambrian tectonics illustrated, vol E. Scheizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, pp 79-94.
    • (1984) Precambrian Tectonics Illustrated , vol.E , pp. 79-94
    • Nutman, A.P.1
  • 73
    • 79952786365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Setting of the ~2560 Ma Qôrqut Granite Complex in the Archean crustal evolution of southern West Greenland
    • (in press)
    • Nutman AP, Friend CRL, Hiess J (in press) Setting of the ~2560 Ma Qôrqut Granite Complex in the Archean crustal evolution of southern West Greenland. Am J Sci.
    • Am J Sci
    • Nutman, A.P.1    Friend, C.R.L.2    Hiess, J.3
  • 74
    • 0022908305 scopus 로고
    • Early Archaean Amitsoq tonalites and granites of the Isukasia area, southern West Greenland; development of the oldest-known sial
    • Nutman AP, Bridgwater D (1986) Early Archaean Amitsoq tonalites and granites of the Isukasia area, southern West Greenland; development of the oldest-known sial. Contrib Mineral Petrol 94: 137-148.
    • (1986) Contrib Mineral Petrol , vol.94 , pp. 137-148
    • Nutman, A.P.1    Bridgwater, D.2
  • 75
    • 34247885933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjacent terranes with ca. 2,715 and 2,650 Ma high-pressure metamorphic assemblages in the Nuuk region of the North Atlantic Craton, southern West Greenland: complexities of Neoarchaean collisional orogeny
    • Nutman AP, Friend CRL (2007) Adjacent terranes with ca. 2, 715 and 2, 650 Ma high-pressure metamorphic assemblages in the Nuuk region of the North Atlantic Craton, southern West Greenland: complexities of Neoarchaean collisional orogeny. Precambrian Res 155: 159-203.
    • (2007) Precambrian Res , vol.155 , pp. 159-203
    • Nutman, A.P.1    Friend, C.R.L.2
  • 76
    • 67650253832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New 1:20,000 scale geological maps, synthesis and history of investigation of the Isua supracrustal belt and adjacent orthogneisses, southern West Greenland: a glimpse of Eoarchaean crust formation and orogeny
    • Nutman AP, Friend CRL (2009) New 1: 20, 000 scale geological maps, synthesis and history of investigation of the Isua supracrustal belt and adjacent orthogneisses, southern West Greenland: a glimpse of Eoarchaean crust formation and orogeny. Precambrian Res 172: 189-211.
    • (2009) Precambrian Res , vol.172 , pp. 189-211
    • Nutman, A.P.1    Friend, C.R.L.2
  • 78
    • 0021335615 scopus 로고
    • The iron-rich suite from the Amitsoq gneisses of southern West Greenland; early Archaean plutonic rocks of mixed crustal and mantle origin
    • Nutman AP, Bridgwater D, Fryer Brian J (1984) The iron-rich suite from the Amitsoq gneisses of southern West Greenland; early Archaean plutonic rocks of mixed crustal and mantle origin. Contrib Mineral Petrol 87: 24-34.
    • (1984) Contrib Mineral Petrol , vol.87 , pp. 24-34
    • Nutman, A.P.1    Bridgwater, D.2    Fryer Brian, J.3
  • 79
    • 0024569643 scopus 로고
    • Evolution and assembly of Archean gneiss terranes in the Godthåbsfjord region, southern west Greenland: structural, metamorphic and isotopic evidence
    • Nutman AP, Friend CRL, Baadsgaard H, McGregor VR (1989) Evolution and assembly of Archean gneiss terranes in the Godthåbsfjord region, southern west Greenland: structural, metamorphic and isotopic evidence. Tectonics 8: 573-589.
    • (1989) Tectonics , vol.8 , pp. 573-589
    • Nutman, A.P.1    Friend, C.R.L.2    Baadsgaard, H.3    McGregor, V.R.4
  • 80
    • 84879887822 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of an early Archean gneiss complex: 3,900 to 3,600 Ma crustal evolution in southern West Greenland
    • Nutman AP, Friend CRL, Kinny PD, McGregor VR (1993) Anatomy of an early Archean gneiss complex: 3, 900 to 3, 600 Ma crustal evolution in southern West Greenland. Geology 21: 415-418.
    • (1993) Geology , vol.21 , pp. 415-418
    • Nutman, A.P.1    Friend, C.R.L.2    Kinny, P.D.3    McGregor, V.R.4
  • 81
    • 0029730215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Itsaq gneiss complex of southern West Greenland; the world's most extensive record of early crustal evolution (3,900-3,600 Ma)
    • Nutman AP, McGregor VR, Friend CRL, Bennett VC, Kinny PD (1996) The Itsaq gneiss complex of southern West Greenland; the world's most extensive record of early crustal evolution (3, 900-3, 600 Ma). Precambrian Res 78: 1-39.
    • (1996) Precambrian Res , vol.78 , pp. 1-39
    • Nutman, A.P.1    McGregor, V.R.2    Friend, C.R.L.3    Bennett, V.C.4    Kinny, P.D.5
  • 82
    • 0000434761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3,710 and ≥3,790 Ma volcanic sequences in the Isua (Greenland) supracrustal belt; structural and Nd isotope implications
    • Nutman AP, Bennett VC, Friend CRL, Rosing MT (1997) 3, 710 and ≥3, 790 Ma volcanic sequences in the Isua (Greenland) supracrustal belt; structural and Nd isotope implications. Chem Geol 141: 271-287.
    • (1997) Chem Geol , vol.141 , pp. 271-287
    • Nutman, A.P.1    Bennett, V.C.2    Friend, C.R.L.3    Rosing, M.T.4
  • 83
    • 0033492548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-igneous (non-gneissic) tonalites, quartzdiorites from an extensive ca. 3,800 Ma terrain south of the Isua supracrustal belt, southern West Greenland; constraints on early crust formation
    • Nutman AP, Bennett VC, Friend CRL, Norman MD (1999) Meta-igneous (non-gneissic) tonalites, quartzdiorites from an extensive ca. 3, 800 Ma terrain south of the Isua supracrustal belt, southern West Greenland; constraints on early crust formation. Contrib Mineral Petrol 137: 364-388.
    • (1999) Contrib Mineral Petrol , vol.137 , pp. 364-388
    • Nutman, A.P.1    Bennett, V.C.2    Friend, C.R.L.3    Norman, M.D.4
  • 84
    • 0033825082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early Archaean Itsaq gneiss complex of southern West Greenland; the importance of field observations in interpreting age and isotopic constraints for early terrestrial evolution
    • Nutman AP, Bennett VC, Friend CRL, McGregor VR (2000) The early Archaean Itsaq gneiss complex of southern West Greenland; the importance of field observations in interpreting age and isotopic constraints for early terrestrial evolution. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 64: 3035-3060.
    • (2000) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.64 , pp. 3035-3060
    • Nutman, A.P.1    Bennett, V.C.2    Friend, C.R.L.3    McGregor, V.R.4
  • 85
    • 0036090628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for 3, 650-3, 600 Ma assembly of the northern end of the Itsaq Gneiss Complex
    • Tectonics no. doi: 10. 1029/2000TC001203
    • Nutman AP, Friend CRL, Bennett VC (2002) Evidence for 3, 650-3, 600 Ma assembly of the northern end of the Itsaq Gneiss Complex, Greenland: implication for early Archaean tectonics. Tectonics no. 1. doi: 10. 1029/2000TC001203.
    • (2002) Greenland: Implication for early Archaean tectonics , Issue.1
    • Nutman, A.P.1    Friend, C.R.L.2    Bennett, V.C.3
  • 86
    • 48549091515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Itsaq gneiss complex of southern West Greenland and the construction of Eoarchaean crust at convergent plate boundaries
    • M. J. Kranendonkvan, R. H. Smithies, and V. C. Bennett (Eds.), Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Nutman AP, Friend CRL, Horie K, Hidaka H (2007a) The Itsaq gneiss complex of southern West Greenland and the construction of Eoarchaean crust at convergent plate boundaries. In: van Kranendonk MJ, Smithies RH, Bennett VC (eds) Earth's oldest rocks. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 187-218.
    • (2007) Earth's Oldest Rocks , pp. 187-218
    • Nutman, A.P.1    Friend, C.R.L.2    Horie, K.3    Hidaka, H.4
  • 87
    • 34548243325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3,850 Ma tonalites in the Nuuk region, Greenland: geochemistry and their reworking within an Eoarchaean gneiss complex
    • Nutman AP, Bennett VC, Friend CRL, Horie K, Hidaka H (2007b) 3, 850 Ma tonalites in the Nuuk region, Greenland: geochemistry and their reworking within an Eoarchaean gneiss complex. Contrib Mineral Petrol 154: 385-408.
    • (2007) Contrib Mineral Petrol , vol.154 , pp. 385-408
    • Nutman, A.P.1    Bennett, V.C.2    Friend, C.R.L.3    Horie, K.4    Hidaka, H.5
  • 88
    • 34848840886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2,635 Ma amphibolite facies mineralisation near a terrane boundary (suture?) on Storø, Nuuk region, southern West Greenland
    • Nutman AP, Christiansen O, Friend CRL (2007c) 2, 635 Ma amphibolite facies mineralisation near a terrane boundary (suture?) on Storø, Nuuk region, southern West Greenland. Precambr Res 159: 19-32.
    • (2007) Precambr Res , vol.159 , pp. 19-32
    • Nutman, A.P.1    Christiansen, O.2    Friend, C.R.L.3
  • 89
    • 0042903198 scopus 로고
    • Early Archaean rocks and geochemical evolution of the Earth's crust
    • O'Nions RK, Pankhurst RJ (1978) Early Archaean rocks and geochemical evolution of the Earth's crust. Earth Planet Sci Lett 38: 211-236.
    • (1978) Earth Planet Sci Lett , vol.38 , pp. 211-236
    • O'Nions, R.K.1    Pankhurst, R.J.2
  • 90
    • 35448983583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-precision oxygen isotope analysis of picogram samples reveals 2 μm gradients and slow diffusion in zircon
    • Page FZ, Ushikubo T, Kita NT, Riciputi LR, Valley JW (2007) High-precision oxygen isotope analysis of picogram samples reveals 2 μm gradients and slow diffusion in zircon. Am Mineral 92: 1772-1775.
    • (2007) Am Mineral , vol.92 , pp. 1772-1775
    • Page, F.Z.1    Ushikubo, T.2    Kita, N.T.3    Riciputi, L.R.4    Valley, J.W.5
  • 91
    • 33846117691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zircon U-Th-Pb geochronology by isotope dilution-thermal ionization mass spectrometry (ID-TIMS)
    • Hanchar JM, Hoskin PWO (eds)
    • Parrish RR, Noble SR (2003) Zircon U-Th-Pb geochronology by isotope dilution-thermal ionization mass spectrometry (ID-TIMS). In: Hanchar JM, Hoskin PWO (eds) Zircon. Reviews in mineralogy and geochemistry, vol 53, pp 183-213.
    • (2003) Zircon. Reviews in mineralogy and geochemistry , vol.53 , pp. 183-213
    • Parrish, R.R.1    Noble, S.R.2
  • 93
    • 28444435147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation and geochemistry of Precambrian cherts
    • Perry ECJ, Lefticariu L (2003) Formation and geochemistry of Precambrian cherts. Treatise Geochem 7: 99-113.
    • (2003) Treatise Geochem , vol.7 , pp. 99-113
    • Perry, E.C.J.1    Lefticariu, L.2
  • 94
    • 0035883309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volcanic triggering of late Pliocene glaciation: evidence from the flux of volcanic glass and ice rafted debris to the North Pacific Ocean
    • Prueher LM, Rea DK (2001) Volcanic triggering of late Pliocene glaciation: evidence from the flux of volcanic glass and ice rafted debris to the North Pacific Ocean. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 173: 215-230.
    • (2001) Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol , vol.173 , pp. 215-230
    • Prueher, L.M.1    Rea, D.K.2
  • 95
    • 79955876904 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotope composition of the 3, 800 m. y. old Isua gneiss of Southwest Greenland
    • DeKalb
    • Read DL (1976) Oxygen isotope composition of the 3, 800 m. y. old Isua gneiss of Southwest Greenland. In: M. Sc. Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, p 47.
    • (1976) M. Sc. Northern Illinois University , pp. 47
    • Read, D.L.1
  • 96
    • 0000598784 scopus 로고
    • Changes in solar luminosity and some possible terrestrial consequences
    • Ringwood AE (1961) Changes in solar luminosity and some possible terrestrial consequences. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 21: 295-296.
    • (1961) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.21 , pp. 295-296
    • Ringwood, A.E.1
  • 97
    • 0000714746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jurassic formation and Eocene subduction of the Zermatt-Saas-Fee ophiolites: implications for the geodynamic evolution of the Central and Western Alps
    • Rubatto D, Gebauer D, Fanning M (1998) Jurassic formation and Eocene subduction of the Zermatt-Saas-Fee ophiolites: implications for the geodynamic evolution of the Central and Western Alps. Contrib Mineral Petrol 132: 269-287.
    • (1998) Contrib Mineral Petrol , vol.132 , pp. 269-287
    • Rubatto, D.1    Gebauer, D.2    Fanning, M.3
  • 99
    • 0001788333 scopus 로고
    • Earth and Mars: evolution of atmospheres and surface temperatures
    • Sagan C, Mullen G (1972) Earth and Mars: evolution of atmospheres and surface temperatures. Science 177: 52-56.
    • (1972) Science , vol.177 , pp. 52-56
    • Sagan, C.1    Mullen, G.2
  • 100
    • 0022928182 scopus 로고
    • Deep crustal metamorphism during continental extension: modern and ancient examples
    • Sandiford M, Powell R (1986) Deep crustal metamorphism during continental extension: modern and ancient examples. Earth Planet Sci Lett 79: 151-158.
    • (1986) Earth Planet Sci Lett , vol.79 , pp. 151-158
    • Sandiford, M.1    Powell, R.2
  • 101
    • 0032707389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene glacier advances in the headwaters of Sredniaya Avacha, Kamchatka, Russia
    • Savoskul OS (1999) Holocene glacier advances in the headwaters of Sredniaya Avacha, Kamchatka, Russia. Quat Res 52: 14-26.
    • (1999) Quat Res , vol.52 , pp. 14-26
    • Savoskul, O.S.1
  • 102
    • 0035958647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibration of the Lutetium-Hafnium Clock
    • Scherer E, Munker C, Mezger K (2001) Calibration of the Lutetium-Hafnium Clock. Science 293: 683-687.
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 683-687
    • Scherer, E.1    Munker, C.2    Mezger, K.3
  • 104
    • 0000834014 scopus 로고
    • 2O in granitic batholiths: Thirtieth William Smith lecture
    • 2O in granitic batholiths: Thirtieth William Smith lecture. J Geol Soc London 133: 509-558.
    • (1977) J Geol Soc London , vol.133 , pp. 509-558
    • Taylor, H.P.J.1
  • 105
    • 0013461540 scopus 로고
    • Crustal contamination as an indicator of the extent of early Archaean continental crust: Pb isotopic evidence from the late Archaean gneisses of West Greenland
    • Taylor PN, Moorbath S, Goodwin R, Petrykowski AC (1980) Crustal contamination as an indicator of the extent of early Archaean continental crust: Pb isotopic evidence from the late Archaean gneisses of West Greenland. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 44: 1437-1453.
    • (1980) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.44 , pp. 1437-1453
    • Taylor, P.N.1    Moorbath, S.2    Goodwin, R.3    Petrykowski, A.C.4
  • 106
    • 70349745462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental calibration of oxygen isotope fractionation between quartz and zircon
    • Trail D, Bindeman IN, Watson EB, Schmitt AK (2009) Experimental calibration of oxygen isotope fractionation between quartz and zircon. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 73: 7110-7126.
    • (2009) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.73 , pp. 7110-7126
    • Trail, D.1    Bindeman, I.N.2    Watson, E.B.3    Schmitt, A.K.4
  • 107
    • 33846040449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotopes in zircon
    • Hanchar JM, Hoskin PWO (eds)
    • Valley JW (2003) Oxygen isotopes in zircon. In: Hanchar JM, Hoskin PWO (eds) Zircon. Reviews in mineralogy and geochemistry, vol 53, pp 343-385.
    • (2003) Zircon. Reviews in mineralogy and geochemistry , vol.53 , pp. 343-385
    • Valley, J.W.1
  • 108
    • 0030391665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ion microprobe analysis of oxygen isotope ratios in quartz from Skye granite: healed micro-cracks, fluid flow, and hydrothermal exchange
    • Valley JW, Graham CM (1996) Ion microprobe analysis of oxygen isotope ratios in quartz from Skye granite: healed micro-cracks, fluid flow, and hydrothermal exchange. Contrib Mineral Petrol 124: 225-234.
    • (1996) Contrib Mineral Petrol , vol.124 , pp. 225-234
    • Valley, J.W.1    Graham, C.M.2
  • 109
    • 0001899078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zircon Megacrysts from Kimberlite: oxygen isotope variability among mantle melts
    • Valley JW, Kinny PD, Schulze DJ, Spicuzza MJ (1998) Zircon Megacrysts from Kimberlite: oxygen isotope variability among mantle melts. Contrib Mineral Petrol 133: 1-11.
    • (1998) Contrib Mineral Petrol , vol.133 , pp. 1-11
    • Valley, J.W.1    Kinny, P.D.2    Schulze, D.J.3    Spicuzza, M.J.4
  • 111
    • 0032876354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the depleted mantle: Hf isotope evidence from juvenile rocks through time
    • Vervoort JD, Blichert-Toft J (1999) Evolution of the depleted mantle: Hf isotope evidence from juvenile rocks through time. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 63: 533-556.
    • (1999) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.63 , pp. 533-556
    • Vervoort, J.D.1    Blichert-Toft, J.2
  • 112
    • 0029772183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on early differentiation from hafnium and neodymium isotopes
    • Vervoort JD, Patchett PJ, Geherels GE, Nutman AP (1996) Constraints on early differentiation from hafnium and neodymium isotopes. Nature 379: 624-627.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.379 , pp. 624-627
    • Vervoort, J.D.1    Patchett, P.J.2    Geherels, G.E.3    Nutman, A.P.4
  • 115
    • 84879890097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen and neodymium isotope evidence for recycling of juvenile crust in northeast China
    • Wei C-S, Zheng Y-F, Zhao Z-F, Valley JW (2002) Oxygen and neodymium isotope evidence for recycling of juvenile crust in northeast China. Geology 30: 375-378.
    • (2002) Geology , vol.30 , pp. 375-378
    • Wei, C.-S.1    Zheng, Y.-F.2    Zhao, Z.-F.3    Valley, J.W.4
  • 116
    • 0005462977 scopus 로고
    • Late Archean metamorphism in the Buksefjorden region, southwest Greenland
    • Wells PRA (1976) Late Archean metamorphism in the Buksefjorden region, southwest Greenland. Contrib Mineral Petrol 56: 229-242.
    • (1976) Contrib Mineral Petrol , vol.56 , pp. 229-242
    • Wells, P.R.A.1
  • 117
    • 0022212733 scopus 로고
    • Continental rifts as a setting for regional metamorphism
    • Wickham SM, Oxburgh ER (1985) Continental rifts as a setting for regional metamorphism. Nature 318: 330-333.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.318 , pp. 330-333
    • Wickham, S.M.1    Oxburgh, E.R.2
  • 119
    • 47749092029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zircon U-Pb ages, Hf and O isotopes constrain the crustal architecture of the ultrahigh-pressure Dabie orogen in China
    • Zhao Z-F, Zheng Y-F, Wei C-S, Chen F-K, Liu X, Wu F-Y (2008) Zircon U-Pb ages, Hf and O isotopes constrain the crustal architecture of the ultrahigh-pressure Dabie orogen in China. Chem Geol 253: 222-242.
    • (2008) Chem Geol , vol.253 , pp. 222-242
    • Zhao, Z.-F.1    Zheng, Y.-F.2    Wei, C.-S.3    Chen, F.-K.4    Liu, X.5    Wu, F.-Y.6
  • 120
    • 0042197780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two types of gneisses associated with eclogite at Shuanghe in the Dabie terrane: carbon isotope, zircon U-Pb dating and oxygen isotope
    • Zheng Y-F, Gong B, Zhao Z-F, Li Y-L (2003) Two types of gneisses associated with eclogite at Shuanghe in the Dabie terrane: carbon isotope, zircon U-Pb dating and oxygen isotope. Lithos 70: 321-343.
    • (2003) Lithos , vol.70 , pp. 321-343
    • Zheng, Y.-F.1    Gong, B.2    Zhao, Z.-F.3    Li, Y.-L.4
  • 122
    • 33846424736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting zircon Hf and O isotopes in the two episodes of Neoproterozoic granitoids in South China: implications for growth and reworking of continental crust
    • Zheng Y-F, Zhang S-B, Zhao Z-F, Wu Y-B, Li Y-L, Li Z, Wu F-Y (2007) Contrasting zircon Hf and O isotopes in the two episodes of Neoproterozoic granitoids in South China: implications for growth and reworking of continental crust. Lithos 96: 127-150.
    • (2007) Lithos , vol.96 , pp. 127-150
    • Zheng, Y.-F.1    Zhang, S.-B.2    Zhao, Z.-F.3    Wu, Y.-B.4    Li, Y.-L.5    Li, Z.6    Wu, F.-Y.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.