메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 113, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 375-397

Complex 3670-3500 Ma orogenic episodes superimposed on juvenile crust accreted between 3850 and 3690 MA, Itsaq Gneiss Complex, southern west Greenland

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACCRETION; CRUSTAL EVOLUTION; GNEISS; OROGENY; TONALITE;

EID: 22944461406     PISSN: 00221376     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/430239     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (82)

References (101)
  • 1
    • 0001889911 scopus 로고
    • The pre-3760 m.y. old supracrustal rocks of the Isua area, central West Greenland, and the associated occurrence of quartz-banded ironstone
    • B. F. Windley, ed. London, Wiley
    • Allaart, J. H. 1976. The pre-3760 m.y. old supracrustal rocks of the Isua area, central West Greenland, and the associated occurrence of quartz-banded ironstone. In B. F. Windley, ed. The early history of the earth. London, Wiley, p. 177-189.
    • (1976) The Early History of the Earth , pp. 177-189
    • Allaart, J.H.1
  • 2
    • 84880381343 scopus 로고
    • Proterozoic anorogenic granite plutonism of North America
    • Anderson, J. L. 1983. Proterozoic anorogenic granite plutonism of North America. Geol. Soc. Am. Mem. 161: 133-154.
    • (1983) Geol. Soc. Am. Mem. , vol.161 , pp. 133-154
    • Anderson, J.L.1
  • 3
    • 0001233621 scopus 로고
    • Least radiogenic terrestrial lead from Isua, West Greenland
    • Appel, P. W. U.; Moorbath, S.; and Taylor, P. N. 1978. Least radiogenic terrestrial lead from Isua, West Greenland. Nature 272:524-526.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.272 , pp. 524-526
    • Appel, P.W.U.1    Moorbath, S.2    Taylor, P.N.3
  • 4
    • 0033389226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slow cooling of deep crustal granulites and Pb-loss in zircon
    • Ashwal, L. D.; Tucker, R. D.; and Zinner, E. K. 1999. Slow cooling of deep crustal granulites and Pb-loss in zircon. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 63:2839-2851.
    • (1999) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.63 , pp. 2839-2851
    • Ashwal, L.D.1    Tucker, R.D.2    Zinner, E.K.3
  • 5
    • 0001282496 scopus 로고
    • U-Th-Pb dates on zircons from the early Precambrian Amîtsoq gneisses, Godthaab district, West Greenland
    • Baadsgaard, H. 1973. U-Th-Pb dates on zircons from the early Precambrian Amîtsoq gneisses, Godthaab district, West Greenland. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 19:22-28.
    • (1973) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.19 , pp. 22-28
    • Baadsgaard, H.1
  • 6
    • 0022925474 scopus 로고
    • Geochronology and isotopic variation of the early Archaean Amîtsoq gneisses of the Isukasia area, southern West Greenland
    • Baadsgaard, H.; Nutman, A. P.; and Bridgwater, D. 1986a. Geochronology and isotopic variation of the early Archaean Amîtsoq gneisses of the Isukasia area, southern West Greenland. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 50: 2173-2183.
    • (1986) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.50 , pp. 2173-2183
    • Baadsgaard, H.1    Nutman, A.P.2    Bridgwater, D.3
  • 7
    • 0022925485 scopus 로고
    • Alteration and metamorphism of Amitsoq gneisses from the Isukasia area, southern West Greenland: Recommendations for isotope studies of the early crust
    • Baadsgaard, H.; Nutman, A. P.; Rosing, M.; Bridgwater, D.; and Longstaffe, F. J. 1986b. Alteration and metamorphism of Amitsoq gneisses from the Isukasia area, southern West Greenland: recommendations for isotope studies of the early crust. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 50:2165-2172.
    • (1986) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.50 , pp. 2165-2172
    • Baadsgaard, H.1    Nutman, A.P.2    Rosing, M.3    Bridgwater, D.4    Longstaffe, F.J.5
  • 8
    • 0036056812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 188Os isotopic compositions of Archean ultramafic rocks from southwest Greenland (3.8 Ga) and Western Australia (3.45 Ga)
    • 188Os isotopic compositions of Archean ultramafic rocks from southwest Greenland (3.8 Ga) and Western Australia (3.45 Ga). Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 66:2615-2630.
    • (2002) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.66 , pp. 2615-2630
    • Bennett, V.C.1    Esat, T.M.2    Nutman, A.P.3
  • 9
    • 0027878935 scopus 로고
    • Nd isotopic evidence for transient, highly depleted mantle reservoirs in the early history of the Earth
    • Bennett, V. C.; Nutman, A. P.; and McCulloch, M. T. 1993. Nd isotopic evidence for transient, highly depleted mantle reservoirs in the early history of the Earth. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 119:299-317.
    • (1993) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.119 , pp. 299-317
    • Bennett, V.C.1    Nutman, A.P.2    McCulloch, M.T.3
  • 10
    • 0000427564 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic dating of very early Precambrian amphibolite facies gneisses from the Godthåb district, West Greenland
    • Black, L. P.; Gale, N. H.; Moorbath, S.; Pankhurst, R. J.; and McGregor, V. R. 1971. Isotopic dating of very early Precambrian amphibolite facies gneisses from the Godthåb district, West Greenland. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 12:245-259.
    • (1971) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.12 , pp. 245-259
    • Black, L.P.1    Gale, N.H.2    Moorbath, S.3    Pankhurst, R.J.4    McGregor, V.R.5
  • 11
    • 0022879007 scopus 로고
    • Four zircon ages from one rock: The history of a 3930 Ma-old granulite from Mount Sones, Antarctica
    • Black, L. P.; Williams, I. S.; and Compston, W. 1986. Four zircon ages from one rock: the history of a 3930 Ma-old granulite from Mount Sones, Antarctica, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 94:427-437.
    • (1986) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.94 , pp. 427-437
    • Black, L.P.1    Williams, I.S.2    Compston, W.3
  • 12
    • 0000878619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Priscoan (4.00-4.03 Ga) orthogneisses from northwestern Canada
    • Bowring, S. A., and Williams, I. S. 1999. Priscoan (4.00-4.03 Ga) orthogneisses from northwestern Canada. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 134:3-16.
    • (1999) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.134 , pp. 3-16
    • Bowring, S.A.1    Williams, I.S.2
  • 13
    • 84879885333 scopus 로고
    • 3.96 Ga gneisses from the Slave Province, Northwest Territories, Canada
    • Bowring, S. A.; Williams, I. S.; and Compston, W. 1989. 3.96 Ga gneisses from the Slave Province, Northwest Territories, Canada. Geology 17:971-975.
    • (1989) Geology , vol.17 , pp. 971-975
    • Bowring, S.A.1    Williams, I.S.2    Compston, W.3
  • 14
    • 0001903284 scopus 로고
    • The development of the Archaean gneiss complex in the North Atlantic region
    • Tarling, D. H., ed. London, Academic Press
    • Bridgwater, D.; Collerson, K. D.; and Myers, J. S. 1978. The development of the Archaean gneiss complex in the North Atlantic region. In Tarling, D. H., ed. Evolution of the earth's crust. London, Academic Press, p. 19-69.
    • (1978) Evolution of the Earth's Crust , pp. 19-69
    • Bridgwater, D.1    Collerson, K.D.2    Myers, J.S.3
  • 15
    • 0001903283 scopus 로고
    • Archaean gneiss complex of Greenland
    • Escher, A., and Watt, W. S., eds. Copenhagen, Geological Survey of Greenland
    • Bridgwater, D.; Keto, L.; McGregor, V. R.; and Myers, J. S. 1976. Archaean gneiss complex of Greenland. In Escher, A., and Watt, W. S., eds. Geology of Greenland. Copenhagen, Geological Survey of Greenland, p. 21-75.
    • (1976) Geology of Greenland , pp. 21-75
    • Bridgwater, D.1    Keto, L.2    McGregor, V.R.3    Myers, J.S.4
  • 16
    • 0002821253 scopus 로고
    • Field work on the very early Precambrian rocks of the Isua area, southern West Greenland
    • Bridgwater, D., and McGregor, V. R. 1974. Field work on the very early Precambrian rocks of the Isua area, southern West Greenland. Rapp. Grønlands Geol. Unders. 65:49-54.
    • (1974) Rapp. Grønlands Geol. Unders. , vol.65 , pp. 49-54
    • Bridgwater, D.1    McGregor, V.R.2
  • 17
    • 84931886088 scopus 로고
    • Metamorphic development of early Archean tonalitic and trondhjemitic gneisses, Saglek area, Labrador
    • Barker, F., ed. Amsterdam, Elsevier
    • Collerson, K. D., and Bridgwater, D. 1979. Metamorphic development of early Archean tonalitic and trondhjemitic gneisses, Saglek area, Labrador. In Barker, F., ed. Trondhjemites, dacites and related rocks. Amsterdam, Elsevier, p. 205-273.
    • (1979) Trondhjemites, Dacites and Related Rocks , pp. 205-273
    • Collerson, K.D.1    Bridgwater, D.2
  • 18
    • 22944467324 scopus 로고
    • Early Archean lithosphere: Isotopic constraints from the North Atlantic Craton
    • (suppl.)
    • Collerson, K. D.; Meroz, Y.; and Gill, C. 1992. Early Archean lithosphere: isotopic constraints from the North Atlantic Craton. EOS: Trans. Am. Geophys. Union, vol. 73, pt. 14 (suppl.), p. 330.
    • (1992) EOS: Trans. Am. Geophys. Union , vol.73 , Issue.PART 14 , pp. 330
    • Collerson, K.D.1    Meroz, Y.2    Gill, C.3
  • 19
    • 0022826664 scopus 로고
    • The age and lead loss behaviour of zircons from the Isua supracrustal belt as determined by ion microprobe
    • Compston, W.; Kinny, P. D.; Williams, I. S.; and Foster, J. J. 1986. The age and lead loss behaviour of zircons from the Isua supracrustal belt as determined by ion microprobe. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 80:71-81.
    • (1986) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.80 , pp. 71-81
    • Compston, W.1    Kinny, P.D.2    Williams, I.S.3    Foster, J.J.4
  • 20
    • 0037205387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the model of late Archaean terrane accretion in southern West Greenland: A comparison of the timing of geological events across the Qarliit nunaat fault, Buksefjorden region
    • Crowley, J. L. 2002. Testing the model of late Archaean terrane accretion in southern West Greenland: a comparison of the timing of geological events across the Qarliit nunaat fault, Buksefjorden region. Precambrian Res. 116:57-80.
    • (2002) Precambrian Res. , vol.116 , pp. 57-80
    • Crowley, J.L.1
  • 21
    • 0346850667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U-Pb geochronology of 3810-3630 Ma granitoid rocks south of the Isua greenstone belt, southern West Greenland
    • Crowley, J. L. 2003. U-Pb geochronology of 3810-3630 Ma granitoid rocks south of the Isua greenstone belt, southern West Greenland. Precambrian Res. 126:235-257.
    • (2003) Precambrian Res. , vol.126 , pp. 235-257
    • Crowley, J.L.1
  • 22
    • 0036812144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing and nature of multiple 3700-3600 Ma tectonic events in intrusive rocks north of the Isua greenstone belt, southern West Greenland
    • Crowley, J. L.; Myers, I. S.; and Dunning, G. R. 2002. Timing and nature of multiple 3700-3600 Ma tectonic events in intrusive rocks north of the Isua greenstone belt, southern West Greenland. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 114:1311-1325.
    • (2002) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.114 , pp. 1311-1325
    • Crowley, J.L.1    Myers, I.S.2    Dunning, G.R.3
  • 23
    • 0026276870 scopus 로고
    • Granitoids of rapakivi granite: Anorthosite and related associations
    • Emslie, R. F. 1991. Granitoids of rapakivi granite: anorthosite and related associations. Precambrian Res. 51: 173-192.
    • (1991) Precambrian Res. , vol.51 , pp. 173-192
    • Emslie, R.F.1
  • 24
    • 0034755214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The least radiogenic terrestrial leads: Implications for the early Archean crustal evolution and hydrothermal-metasomatic processes in the Isua Supracrustal Belt (West Greenland)
    • Frei, R., and Rosing, M. T. 2001. The least radiogenic terrestrial leads: implications for the early Archean crustal evolution and hydrothermal-metasomatic processes in the Isua Supracrustal Belt (West Greenland). Chem. Geol. 181:47-66.
    • (2001) Chem. Geol. , vol.181 , pp. 47-66
    • Frei, R.1    Rosing, M.T.2
  • 25
    • 0036556189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abyssal peridotites >3800 Ma from southern West Greenland: Field relationships, petrography, geochronology, whole-rock and mineral chemistry of dunite and harzburgite inclusions in the Itsaq Gneiss Complex
    • Friend, C. R. L.; Bennett, V. C.; and Nutman, A. P. 2002. Abyssal peridotites >3800 Ma from southern West Greenland: field relationships, petrography, geochronology, whole-rock and mineral chemistry of dunite and harzburgite inclusions in the Itsaq Gneiss Complex. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 143:71-92.
    • (2002) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.143 , pp. 71-92
    • Friend, C.R.L.1    Bennett, V.C.2    Nutman, A.P.3
  • 26
    • 84879883715 scopus 로고
    • New evidence for the protolith ages of Lewisian granulites, northwest Scotland
    • Friend, C. R. L., and Kinny, P. D. 1995. New evidence for the protolith ages of Lewisian granulites, northwest Scotland. Geology 23:1027-1030.
    • (1995) Geology , vol.23 , pp. 1027-1030
    • Friend, C.R.L.1    Kinny, P.D.2
  • 27
    • 13344261934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New pieces to the Archaean terrane jigsaw puzzle in southern West Greenland
    • Friend, C. R. L., and Nutman, A. P. 2004. New pieces to the Archaean terrane jigsaw puzzle in southern West Greenland. J. Geol. Soc. Lond. 162:147-162.
    • (2004) J. Geol. Soc. Lond. , vol.162 , pp. 147-162
    • Friend, C.R.L.1    Nutman, A.P.2
  • 28
    • 0030513818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of late Archaean terrane assembly, crustal thickening and granite emplacement in the Nuuk region, southern West Greenland
    • Friend, C. R. L.; Nutman, A. P.; Baadsgaard, H.; Kinny, P. D.; and McGregor, V. R. 1996. Timing of late Archaean terrane assembly, crustal thickening and granite emplacement in the Nuuk region, southern West Greenland. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 12:353-365.
    • (1996) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.12 , pp. 353-365
    • Friend, C.R.L.1    Nutman, A.P.2    Baadsgaard, H.3    Kinny, P.D.4    McGregor, V.R.5
  • 29
    • 0023512520 scopus 로고
    • Late-Archaean tectonics in the Færingehavn-Tre Brødre area, south of Buksefjorden, southern West Greenland
    • Friend, C. R. L.; Nutman, A. P.; and McGregor, V. R. 1987. Late-Archaean tectonics in the Færingehavn-Tre Brødre area, south of Buksefjorden, southern West Greenland. J. Geol. Soc. Lond. 144:369-376.
    • (1987) J. Geol. Soc. Lond. , vol.144 , pp. 369-376
    • Friend, C.R.L.1    Nutman, A.P.2    McGregor, V.R.3
  • 30
    • 0024220669 scopus 로고
    • Late Archaean terrane accretion in the Godthåb region, southern West Greenland
    • Friend, C. R. L.; Nutman, A. P.; and McGregor, V. R. 1988. Late Archaean terrane accretion in the Godthåb region, southern West Greenland. Nature 335: 535-538.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.335 , pp. 535-538
    • Friend, C.R.L.1    Nutman, A.P.2    McGregor, V.R.3
  • 31
    • 0030831036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced rapakivi-type granites: The tholeiite connection
    • Frost, C. D., and Frost, B. R. 1997. Reduced rapakivi-type granites: the tholeiite connection. Geology 25:647-650.
    • (1997) Geology , vol.25 , pp. 647-650
    • Frost, C.D.1    Frost, B.R.2
  • 32
    • 0001549537 scopus 로고
    • Initial Pb of the Amîtsoq gneiss, West Greenland, and implications for the age of the Earth
    • Gancarz, A. J., and Wasserburg, G. J. 1977. Initial Pb of the Amîtsoq gneiss, West Greenland, and implications for the age of the Earth. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 41:1283-1301.
    • (1977) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.41 , pp. 1283-1301
    • Gancarz, A.J.1    Wasserburg, G.J.2
  • 34
    • 0010364906 scopus 로고
    • Significance of the Sm-Nd isotopic systematics of the Akilia association
    • Ashwal, L. D., ed. Lunar Planet. Sci. Inst. Tech. Rep. 86-04
    • Gruau, G.; Nutman, A. P.; and Jahn, B. M. 1986. Significance of the Sm-Nd isotopic systematics of the Akilia association. In Ashwal, L. D., ed. Workshop on early crustal genesis: the world's oldest rocks. Lunar Planet. Sci. Inst. Tech. Rep. 86-04, p. 55-59.
    • (1986) Workshop on Early Crustal Genesis: The World's Oldest Rocks , pp. 55-59
    • Gruau, G.1    Nutman, A.P.2    Jahn, B.M.3
  • 35
    • 0036072670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modern structural regime in the Paleoarchean (∼3.64 Ga): Isua Greenstone Belt, southern West Greenland
    • Hanmer, S., and Greene, D. C. 2002. A modern structural regime in the Paleoarchean (∼3.64 Ga): Isua Greenstone Belt, southern West Greenland. Tectonophysics 346:201-222.
    • (2002) Tectonophysics , vol.346 , pp. 201-222
    • Hanmer, S.1    Greene, D.C.2
  • 36
    • 0036290396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochronological constraints on Paleoarchean thrust nappe and Neoarchean accretionary tectonics in southern West Greenland
    • Hanmer, S.; Hamilton, M. A.; and Crowley, J. L. 2002. Geochronological constraints on Paleoarchean thrust nappe and Neoarchean accretionary tectonics in southern West Greenland. Tectonophysics 350:255-271.
    • (2002) Tectonophysics , vol.350 , pp. 255-271
    • Hanmer, S.1    Hamilton, M.A.2    Crowley, J.L.3
  • 37
    • 0030980092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A revised Archaean chronolongy for the Napier Complex, Enderby Land, from SHRIMP ion-microprobe studies
    • Harley, S. L., and Black, L. P. 1997. A revised Archaean chronolongy for the Napier Complex, Enderby Land, from SHRIMP ion-microprobe studies. Antarct. Sci. 9: 74-91.
    • (1997) Antarct. Sci. , vol.9 , pp. 74-91
    • Harley, S.L.1    Black, L.P.2
  • 38
    • 0026000089 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic and chemical evidence concerning the genesis and contamination of basaltic and ryholitic magma beneath the Yellowstone plateua volcanic field
    • Hildreth, W.; Halliday, A. N.; and Christiansen, R. L. 1991. Isotopic and chemical evidence concerning the genesis and contamination of basaltic and ryholitic magma beneath the Yellowstone plateua volcanic field. J. Petrol. 32:63-138.
    • (1991) J. Petrol. , vol.32 , pp. 63-138
    • Hildreth, W.1    Halliday, A.N.2    Christiansen, R.L.3
  • 40
    • 0037730174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inheritance of early Archaean Pb-isotope variability from long-lived Hadean protocrust
    • Kamber, B. S.; Collerson, K. D.; Moorbath, S.; and Whitehouse, M. J. 2003. Inheritance of early Archaean Pb-isotope variability from long-lived Hadean protocrust. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 145:25-46.
    • (2003) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.145 , pp. 25-46
    • Kamber, B.S.1    Collerson, K.D.2    Moorbath, S.3    Whitehouse, M.J.4
  • 41
    • 0032563759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial Pb of the Amîtsoq gneiss revisited: Implication for the timing of early Archaean crustal evolution in West Greenland
    • Kamber, B. S., and Moorbath, S. 1998. Initial Pb of the Amîtsoq gneiss revisited: implication for the timing of early Archaean crustal evolution in West Greenland. Chem. Geol. 150:19-41.
    • (1998) Chem. Geol. , vol.150 , pp. 19-41
    • Kamber, B.S.1    Moorbath, S.2
  • 42
    • 0034038831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial Pb of the Amîtsoq gneiss revisited: Implications for the timing of early Archaean crustal evolution in West Greenland: Reply
    • Kamber, B. S., and Moorbath, S. 2001. Initial Pb of the Amîtsoq gneiss revisited: implications for the timing of early Archaean crustal evolution in West Greenland: reply. Chem. Geol. 166: 309-312.
    • (2001) Chem. Geol. , vol.166 , pp. 309-312
    • Kamber, B.S.1    Moorbath, S.2
  • 43
    • 0022845114 scopus 로고
    • 3820 Ma zircons from a tonalitic Amîtsoq gneiss in the Godthåb district of southern West Greenland
    • Kinny, P. D. 1986. 3820 Ma zircons from a tonalitic Amîtsoq gneiss in the Godthåb district of southern West Greenland. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 79:337-347.
    • (1986) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.79 , pp. 337-347
    • Kinny, P.D.1
  • 44
    • 0029775357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zirconology of the Meeberrie gneiss, Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia: An early Archaean migmatite
    • Kinny, P. D., and Nutman, A. P. 1996. Zirconology of the Meeberrie gneiss, Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia: an early Archaean migmatite. Precambrian Res. 78: 165-178.
    • (1996) Precambrian Res. , vol.78 , pp. 165-178
    • Kinny, P.D.1    Nutman, A.P.2
  • 45
    • 33444478667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An isotope dilution, etch abrasion solution to the Akilia Island U-Pb age controversy
    • Krogh, T. E.; Kamo, S. L.; and Kwok, Y. Y. 2002. An isotope dilution, etch abrasion solution to the Akilia Island U-Pb age controversy. Goldschmidt Conference Abstr. A419.
    • (2002) Goldschmidt Conference Abstr.
    • Krogh, T.E.1    Kamo, S.L.2    Kwok, Y.Y.3
  • 46
    • 0008071549 scopus 로고
    • Amîtsoq gneiss geochemistry
    • Windley, B. F., ed. London, Wiley
    • Lambert, R. S. J., and Holland, J. G. 1976. Amîtsoq gneiss geochemistry. In Windley, B. F., ed. The early history of the earth. London, Wiley, p. 191-201.
    • (1976) The Early History of the Earth , pp. 191-201
    • Lambert, R.S.J.1    Holland, J.G.2
  • 47
    • 0030697426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pb, U and Th diffusion in natural zircon
    • Lee, J. K. W.; Williams, I. S.; and Ellis, D. J. 1997. Pb, U and Th diffusion in natural zircon. Nature 390:159-162.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.390 , pp. 159-162
    • Lee, J.K.W.1    Williams, I.S.2    Ellis, D.J.3
  • 49
    • 0002659237 scopus 로고
    • Field evidence of very old Precambrian rocks in the Godthåb area, West Greenland
    • McGregor, V. R. 1968. Field evidence of very old Precambrian rocks in the Godthåb area, West Greenland. Rapp. Grønlands Geol. Unders. 15:31-35.
    • (1968) Rapp. Grønlands Geol. Unders. , vol.15 , pp. 31-35
    • McGregor, V.R.1
  • 50
    • 0000447446 scopus 로고
    • The early Precambrian gneisses of the Godthåb district, West Greenland
    • McGregor, V. R. 1973. The early Precambrian gneisses of the Godthåb district, West Greenland. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A 273:343-358.
    • (1973) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A , vol.273 , pp. 343-358
    • McGregor, V.R.1
  • 51
    • 85017220364 scopus 로고
    • Archean gray gneisses and the origin of the continental crust: Evidence from the Godthåb region, West Greenland
    • Barker, F., ed. Amsterdam, Elsevier
    • McGregor, V. R. 1979. Archean gray gneisses and the origin of the continental crust: evidence from the Godthåb region, West Greenland. In Barker, F., ed. Trondhjemites, dacites and related rocks. Amsterdam, Elsevier, p. 169-204.
    • (1979) Trondhjemites, Dacites and Related Rocks , pp. 169-204
    • McGregor, V.R.1
  • 52
    • 0034071513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial Pb of the Amîtsoq gneiss revisited: Implications for the timing of early Archaean crustal evolution in West Greenland: Comment
    • McGregor, V. R. 2000. Initial Pb of the Amîtsoq gneiss revisited: implications for the timing of early Archaean crustal evolution in West Greenland: comment. Chem. Geol. 166:301-308.
    • (2000) Chem. Geol. , vol.166 , pp. 301-308
    • McGregor, V.R.1
  • 53
    • 0031411237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field recognition of rocks totally retrogressed from granulite facies: An example from Archaean rocks in the Paamiut region, south-West Greenland
    • McGregor, V. R., and Friend, C. R. L. 1997. Field recognition of rocks totally retrogressed from granulite facies: an example from Archaean rocks in the Paamiut region, south-West Greenland. Precambrian Res. 86: 59-70.
    • (1997) Precambrian Res. , vol.86 , pp. 59-70
    • McGregor, V.R.1    Friend, C.R.L.2
  • 54
    • 0000541362 scopus 로고
    • The late Archaean mobile belt through Godthåbsfjord, southern West Greenland: A continent-continent collision zone?
    • McGregor, V. R.; Friend, C. R. L.; and Nutman, A. P. 1991. The late Archaean mobile belt through Godthåbsfjord, southern West Greenland: a continent-continent collision zone? Bull. Geol. Soc. Den. 39:179-197.
    • (1991) Bull. Geol. Soc. Den. , vol.39 , pp. 179-197
    • McGregor, V.R.1    Friend, C.R.L.2    Nutman, A.P.3
  • 55
    • 0001755806 scopus 로고
    • Petrogenesis and geochemistry of metabasaltic and metasedimentary enclaves in the Amîtsoq gneisses, West Greenland
    • McGregor, V. R., and Mason, B. 1977. Petrogenesis and geochemistry of metabasaltic and metasedimentary enclaves in the Amîtsoq gneisses, West Greenland. Am. Mineral. 62:887-904.
    • (1977) Am. Mineral. , vol.62 , pp. 887-904
    • McGregor, V.R.1    Mason, B.2
  • 56
    • 0001715527 scopus 로고
    • U-Pb ages on single zircons from the early Precambrian rocks of West Greenland and the Minnesota River Valley
    • Michard-Vitrac, A.; Lancelot, J.; Allègre, C. J.; and Moorbath, S. 1977. U-Pb ages on single zircons from the early Precambrian rocks of West Greenland and the Minnesota River Valley. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 35: 449-453.
    • (1977) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.35 , pp. 449-453
    • Michard-Vitrac, A.1    Lancelot, J.2    Allègre, C.J.3    Moorbath, S.4
  • 57
    • 0037201387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishment of a 3.83-Ga magmatic age for the Akilia tonalite (southern West Greenland)
    • Mojzsis, S., and Harrison, T. M. 2002. Establishment of a 3.83-Ga magmatic age for the Akilia tonalite (southern West Greenland). Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 202:563-576.
    • (2002) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.202 , pp. 563-576
    • Mojzsis, S.1    Harrison, T.M.2
  • 58
    • 0016687510 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of Precambrian crust from strontium isotopic evidence
    • Moorbath, S. 1975. Evolution of Precambrian crust from strontium isotopic evidence. Nature 254:395-398.
    • (1975) Nature , vol.254 , pp. 395-398
    • Moorbath, S.1
  • 59
    • 80052839938 scopus 로고
    • Precambrian geochronology and the geological record
    • Snelling, N. J., ed. Geol. Soc. Lond. Mem
    • Moorbath, S. 1985. Precambrian geochronology and the geological record. In Snelling, N. J., ed. The chronology of the geological record. Geol. Soc. Lond. Mem. 10: 10-28.
    • (1985) The Chronology of the Geological Record , vol.10 , pp. 10-28
    • Moorbath, S.1
  • 60
    • 0000460462 scopus 로고
    • Early Archaean age for the Isua Iron Formation, West Greenland
    • Moorbath, S.; O'Nions, R. K.; and Pankhurst, R. J. 1973. Early Archaean age for the Isua Iron Formation, West Greenland. Nature 245:138-139.
    • (1973) Nature , vol.245 , pp. 138-139
    • Moorbath, S.1    O'Nions, R.K.2    Pankhurst, R.J.3
  • 61
    • 0000460463 scopus 로고
    • Further rubidium-strontium age determinations on the very early Precambrian rocks of the Godthåb district: West Greenland
    • Moorbath, S.; O'Nions, R. K.; Pankhurst, R. J.; Gale, N. H.; and McGregor, V. R. 1972. Further rubidium-strontium age determinations on the very early Precambrian rocks of the Godthåb district: West Greenland. Nature 240:78-82.
    • (1972) Nature , vol.240 , pp. 78-82
    • Moorbath, S.1    O'Nions, R.K.2    Pankhurst, R.J.3    Gale, N.H.4    McGregor, V.R.5
  • 62
    • 77956793864 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic evidence for continental growth in the Precambrian
    • Kröner, A., ed. Amsterdam, Elsevier
    • Moorbath, S., and Taylor, P. N. 1981. Isotopic evidence for continental growth in the Precambrian. In Kröner, A., ed. Precambrian plate tectonics. Amsterdam, Elsevier, p. 491-525.
    • (1981) Precambrian Plate Tectonics , pp. 491-525
    • Moorbath, S.1    Taylor, P.N.2
  • 63
    • 0019727250 scopus 로고
    • Origin of granitic magma by crustal mobilisation: Rb-Sr and Pb/Pb geochronology of the late Archaean Qôrqut Granite Complex of southern West Greenland
    • Moorbath, S.; Taylor, P. N.; and Goodwin, R. 1981. Origin of granitic magma by crustal mobilisation: Rb-Sr and Pb/Pb geochronology of the late Archaean Qôrqut Granite Complex of southern West Greenland. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 45:1051-1060.
    • (1981) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.45 , pp. 1051-1060
    • Moorbath, S.1    Taylor, P.N.2    Goodwin, R.3
  • 64
    • 0022923780 scopus 로고
    • Dating the oldest terrestrial rocks: Fact and fiction
    • Moorbath, S.; Taylor, P. N.; and Jones, N. W. 1986. Dating the oldest terrestrial rocks: fact and fiction. Chem. Geol. 57:63-86.
    • (1986) Chem. Geol. , vol.57 , pp. 63-86
    • Moorbath, S.1    Taylor, P.N.2    Jones, N.W.3
  • 65
    • 0023732433 scopus 로고
    • Oldest known terrestrial anorthosite at Mount Narryer, Western Australia
    • Myers, J. S. 1988. Oldest known terrestrial anorthosite at Mount Narryer, Western Australia. Precambrian Res. 38:309-323.
    • (1988) Precambrian Res. , vol.38 , pp. 309-323
    • Myers, J.S.1
  • 66
    • 0035977553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protoliths of the 3.8-3.7 Ga Isua greenstone belt, West Greenland
    • Myers, J. S. 2001. Protoliths of the 3.8-3.7 Ga Isua greenstone belt, West Greenland. Precambrian Res. 105:129-141.
    • (2001) Precambrian Res. , vol.105 , pp. 129-141
    • Myers, J.S.1
  • 67
    • 0034307168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vestiges of life in the oldest Greenland rocks? A review of the early Archean geology in the Godthåbsfjord region, and reappraisal of field evidence for >3850 Ma life on Akilia
    • Myers, J. S., and Crowley, J. 2000. Vestiges of life in the oldest Greenland rocks? a review of the early Archean geology in the Godthåbsfjord region, and reappraisal of field evidence for >3850 Ma life on Akilia. Precambrian Res. 103:101-124.
    • (2000) Precambrian Res. , vol.103 , pp. 101-124
    • Myers, J.S.1    Crowley, J.2
  • 68
    • 0037201328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petrogenesis of an early Archaean (3.4 Ga) norite dyke, Isua, West Greenland: Evidence for early Archaean crustal recycling
    • Nielsen, S. G.; Baker, J. A.; and Krogstad, E. J. 2002. Petrogenesis of an early Archaean (3.4 Ga) norite dyke, Isua, West Greenland: evidence for early Archaean crustal recycling. Precambrian Res. 118:133-148.
    • (2002) Precambrian Res. , vol.118 , pp. 133-148
    • Nielsen, S.G.1    Baker, J.A.2    Krogstad, E.J.3
  • 69
    • 0021541716 scopus 로고
    • Early Archaean crustal evolution of the Isukasia area, southern West Greenland
    • Kröner, A., and Grieling, R., eds. Stuttgart, Schweizerbart'sche
    • Nutman, A. P. 1984. Early Archaean crustal evolution of the Isukasia area, southern West Greenland. In Kröner, A., and Grieling, R., eds. Precambrian tectonics illustrated. Stuttgart, Schweizerbart'sche, p. 79-94.
    • (1984) Precambrian Tectonics Illustrated , pp. 79-94
    • Nutman, A.P.1
  • 70
    • 0022861043 scopus 로고
    • The early Archaean to Proterozoic history of the Isukasia area, southern West Greenland
    • Nutman, A. P. 1986. The early Archaean to Proterozoic history of the Isukasia area, southern West Greenland. Bull. Grønlands Geol. Unders. 154. 80 p.
    • (1986) Bull. Grønlands Geol. Unders. , vol.154 , pp. 80
    • Nutman, A.P.1
  • 72
    • 0035977556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the scarcity of >3900 Ma detrital zircons in ≥3500 Ma metasediments
    • Nutman, A. P. 2001. On the scarcity of >3900 Ma detrital zircons in ≥3500 Ma metasediments. Precambrian Res. 105: 93-114.
    • (2001) Precambrian Res. , vol.105 , pp. 93-114
    • Nutman, A.P.1
  • 73
    • 0033492548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-igneous (non-gneissic) tonalites and quartz-diorites from an extensive 3780-3810 Ma terrane south of the Isua supracrustal belt, southern West Greenland: Constraints on early crust formation
    • Nutman, A. P.; Bennett, V. C.; Friend, C. R. L.; and Norman, M. D. 1999. Meta-igneous (non-gneissic) tonalites and quartz-diorites from an extensive 3780-3810 Ma terrane south of the Isua supracrustal belt, southern West Greenland: constraints on early crust formation. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 135:364-388.
    • (1999) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.135 , pp. 364-388
    • Nutman, A.P.1    Bennett, V.C.2    Friend, C.R.L.3    Norman, M.D.4
  • 74
    • 0000434761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ∼3710 and ≥3790 Ma volcanic sequences in the Isua (Greenland) supracrustal belt; structural and Nd isotope implications
    • Nutman, A. P.; Bennett, V. C.; Friend, C. R. L.; and Rosing, M. T. 1997a. ∼3710 and ≥3790 Ma volcanic sequences in the Isua (Greenland) supracrustal belt; structural and Nd isotope implications. Chem. Geol. 141:271-287.
    • (1997) Chem. Geol. , vol.141 , pp. 271-287
    • Nutman, A.P.1    Bennett, V.C.2    Friend, C.R.L.3    Rosing, M.T.4
  • 75
    • 0022908305 scopus 로고
    • Early Archaean Amîtsoq tonalites and granites from the Isukasia area, southern West Greenland: Development of the oldest known sial
    • Nutman, A. P., and Bridgwater, D. 1986. Early Archaean Amîtsoq tonalites and granites from the Isukasia area, southern West Greenland: development of the oldest known sial. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 94:137-148.
    • (1986) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.94 , pp. 137-148
    • Nutman, A.P.1    Bridgwater, D.2
  • 76
    • 0021335615 scopus 로고
    • The iron rich suite from the Amîtsoq gneisses of southern West Greenland: Early Archaean plutonic rocks of mixed crustal and mantle origin
    • Nutman, A. P.; Bridgwater, D.; and Fryer, B. J. 1984. The iron rich suite from the Amîtsoq gneisses of southern West Greenland: early Archaean plutonic rocks of mixed crustal and mantle origin. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 87:24-34.
    • (1984) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.87 , pp. 24-34
    • Nutman, A.P.1    Bridgwater, D.2    Fryer, B.J.3
  • 77
    • 84879889530 scopus 로고
    • Very early Archean crustal-accretion complexes preserved in the North Atlantic Craton
    • Nutman, A. P., and Collerson, K. D. 1991. Very early Archean crustal-accretion complexes preserved in the North Atlantic Craton. Geology 19:791-794.
    • (1991) Geology , vol.19 , pp. 791-794
    • Nutman, A.P.1    Collerson, K.D.2
  • 78
    • 0035534388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of the oldest (4400-3600 Ma) geological record: Glimpses of the beginning
    • Nutman, A. P.; Friend, C. R. L.; and Bennett, V. C. 2001. Review of the oldest (4400-3600 Ma) geological record: glimpses of the beginning. Episodes 24:93-101.
    • (2001) Episodes , vol.24 , pp. 93-101
    • Nutman, A.P.1    Friend, C.R.L.2    Bennett, V.C.3
  • 79
    • 0036090628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for 3650-3600 Ma assembly of the northern end of the Itsaq Gneiss Complex, Greenland: Implication for early Archean tectonics
    • doi:10.1029/2000TC001203
    • Nutman, A. P.; Friend, C. R. L.; and Bennett, V. C. 2002a. Evidence for 3650-3600 Ma assembly of the northern end of the Itsaq Gneiss Complex, Greenland: implication for early Archean tectonics. Tectonics 21:5-1-5-28, doi:10.1029/2000TC001203.
    • (2002) Tectonics , vol.21
    • Nutman, A.P.1    Friend, C.R.L.2    Bennett, V.C.3
  • 80
    • 0033825082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early Archaean Itsaq Gneiss Complex of southern West Greenland: The importance of field observations in interpreting dates and isotopic data constraining early terrestrial evolution
    • Nutman, A. P.; Friend, C. R. L.; Bennett, V. C.; and McGregor, V. R. 2000. The early Archaean Itsaq Gneiss Complex of southern West Greenland: the importance of field observations in interpreting dates and isotopic data constraining early terrestrial evolution. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 64:3035-3060.
    • (2000) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.64 , pp. 3035-3060
    • Nutman, A.P.1    Friend, C.R.L.2    Bennett, V.C.3    McGregor, V.R.4
  • 81
    • 2142640415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ameralik dykes of the Nuuk district, Greenland: Multiple intrusion events starting from ca. 3510 Ma
    • Nutman, A. P.; Friend, C. R. L.; Bennett, V. C.; and McGregor, V. R. 2004. The Ameralik dykes of the Nuuk district, Greenland: multiple intrusion events starting from ca. 3510 Ma. J. Geol. Soc. Lond. 161:421-430.
    • (2004) J. Geol. Soc. Lond. , vol.161 , pp. 421-430
    • Nutman, A.P.1    Friend, C.R.L.2    Bennett, V.C.3    McGregor, V.R.4
  • 82
    • 84879887822 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of an early Archaean gneiss complex: 3900-3600 Ma crustal evolution in southern West Greenland
    • Nutman, A. P.; Friend, C. R. L.; Kinny, P. D.; and McGregor, V. R. 1993. Anatomy of an early Archaean gneiss complex: 3900-3600 Ma crustal evolution in southern West Greenland. Geology 21:415-418.
    • (1993) Geology , vol.21 , pp. 415-418
    • Nutman, A.P.1    Friend, C.R.L.2    Kinny, P.D.3    McGregor, V.R.4
  • 83
    • 0026293110 scopus 로고
    • SHRIMP U-Pb zircon geochronology of the Narryer Gneiss Complex, Western Australia
    • Nutman, A. P.; Kinny, P. D.; Compston, W.; and Williams, I. S. 1991. SHRIMP U-Pb zircon geochronology of the Narryer Gneiss Complex, Western Australia. Precambrian Res. 52:275-300.
    • (1991) Precambrian Res. , vol.52 , pp. 275-300
    • Nutman, A.P.1    Kinny, P.D.2    Compston, W.3    Williams, I.S.4
  • 84
    • 0029730215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Itsaq Gneiss Complex of southern West Greenland; the world's most extensive record of early crustal evolution (3900-3600 Ma)
    • Nutman, A. P.; McGregor, V. R.; Friend, C. R. L.; Bennett, V. C.; and Kinny, P. D. 1996. The Itsaq Gneiss Complex of southern West Greenland; the world's most extensive record of early crustal evolution (3900-3600 Ma). Precambrian Res. 78:1-39.
    • (1996) Precambrian Res. , vol.78 , pp. 1-39
    • Nutman, A.P.1    McGregor, V.R.2    Friend, C.R.L.3    Bennett, V.C.4    Kinny, P.D.5
  • 85
    • 0037200390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ≥3850 Ma BIF and mafic inclusions within early Archaean Itsaq Gneiss Complex migmatites around Akilia, southern W. Greenland? the difficulties of precise dating of zircon-free protoliths in migmatites
    • Nutman, A. P.; McGregor, V. R.; Shiraishi, K.; Friend, C. R. L.; Bennett, V. C.; and Kinny, P. D. 2002b. ≥3850 Ma BIF and mafic inclusions within early Archaean Itsaq Gneiss Complex migmatites around Akilia, southern W. Greenland? the difficulties of precise dating of zircon-free protoliths in migmatites. Precambrian Res. 117:185-224.
    • (2002) Precambrian Res. , vol.117 , pp. 185-224
    • Nutman, A.P.1    McGregor, V.R.2    Shiraishi, K.3    Friend, C.R.L.4    Bennett, V.C.5    Kinny, P.D.6
  • 86
    • 0030608628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition of 3850 Ma water-lain sediments in West Greenland and their significance for the Early Archaean Earth
    • Nutman, A. P.; Mojzsis, S. J.; and Friend, C. R. L. 1997b. Recognition of 3850 Ma water-lain sediments in West Greenland and their significance for the Early Archaean Earth. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 61:2475-2484.
    • (1997) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.61 , pp. 2475-2484
    • Nutman, A.P.1    Mojzsis, S.J.2    Friend, C.R.L.3
  • 87
    • 0042903198 scopus 로고
    • Early Archaean rocks and geochemical evolution of the earth's crust
    • O'Nions, R. K., and Pankhurst, R. J. 1978. Early Archaean rocks and geochemical evolution of the earth's crust. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 38:211-236.
    • (1978) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.38 , pp. 211-236
    • O'Nions, R.K.1    Pankhurst, R.J.2
  • 88
    • 0142041485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth of early continental crust by partial melting of eclogite
    • Rapp, R. P.; Shimizu, N.; and Norman, M. D. 2003. Growth of early continental crust by partial melting of eclogite. Nature 425:605-609.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.425 , pp. 605-609
    • Rapp, R.P.1    Shimizu, N.2    Norman, M.D.3
  • 89
    • 0028604066 scopus 로고
    • Mixture modelling of multi-component data sets with application to ion-probe zircon ages
    • Sambridge, M. S., and Compston, W. 1994. Mixture modelling of multi-component data sets with application to ion-probe zircon ages. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 128: 373-390.
    • (1994) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.128 , pp. 373-390
    • Sambridge, M.S.1    Compston, W.2
  • 90
    • 0024884655 scopus 로고
    • Ion probe U-Th-Pb zircon dating of polymetamorphic orthogneisses from northern Labrador, Canada
    • Schiøtte, L.; Compston, W.; and Bridgwater, D. 1989. Ion probe U-Th-Pb zircon dating of polymetamorphic orthogneisses from northern Labrador, Canada. Can. J. Earth Sci. 26:1533-1556.
    • (1989) Can. J. Earth Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 1533-1556
    • Schiøtte, L.1    Compston, W.2    Bridgwater, D.3
  • 91
    • 0029730206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3800 to 2500 Ma crustal evolution in the Anshan area of Liaoning Province, northeastern China
    • Song, B.; Nutman, A. P.; Liu, D.; and Wu, J. 1996. 3800 to 2500 Ma crustal evolution in the Anshan area of Liaoning Province, northeastern China. Precambrian Res. 78:79-94.
    • (1996) Precambrian Res. , vol.78 , pp. 79-94
    • Song, B.1    Nutman, A.P.2    Liu, D.3    Wu, J.4
  • 92
    • 0031719181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age of the world's oldest rocks refined using Canada's SHRIMP: The Acasta Gneiss Complex, Northwest Territories, Canada
    • Stern, R. A., and Bleeker, W. 1997. Age of the world's oldest rocks refined using Canada's SHRIMP: the Acasta Gneiss Complex, Northwest Territories, Canada. Geosci. Can. 25:27-33.
    • (1997) Geosci. Can. , vol.25 , pp. 27-33
    • Stern, R.A.1    Bleeker, W.2
  • 93
    • 0141889477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A lead isotope method for the accurate dating of disturbed geologic systems: Numerical demonstrations, some applications and implications
    • Tera, F. 2003. A lead isotope method for the accurate dating of disturbed geologic systems: numerical demonstrations, some applications and implications. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 67:3687-3715.
    • (2003) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.67 , pp. 3687-3715
    • Tera, F.1
  • 94
    • 0029772183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on early Earth differentiation from hafnium and neodymium isotopes
    • Vervoort, J. D.; Patchett, P. J.; Gehrels, G. E.; and Nutman, A. P. 1996. Constraints on early Earth differentiation from hafnium and neodymium isotopes. Nature 379:624-627.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.379 , pp. 624-627
    • Vervoort, J.D.1    Patchett, P.J.2    Gehrels, G.E.3    Nutman, A.P.4
  • 95
    • 0006105934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earth's oldest well-preserved mafic dyke swarms in the vicinity of the Isua greenstone belt, southern West Greenland
    • White, R. V.; Crowley, J. L.; and Myers, J. S. 2000a. Earth's oldest well-preserved mafic dyke swarms in the vicinity of the Isua greenstone belt, southern West Greenland. Geol. Greenland Surv. Bull. 186:65-72.
    • (2000) Geol. Greenland Surv. Bull. , vol.186 , pp. 65-72
    • White, R.V.1    Crowley, J.L.2    Myers, J.S.3
  • 96
    • 0009650996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gate-crashing the billionth birthday party: Intrusion of dyke swarms in the Isua region
    • White, R. V.; Crowley, J. L.; Parrish, R.; and David, K. 2000b. Gate-crashing the billionth birthday party: intrusion of dyke swarms in the Isua region. EOS: Trans. Am. Geophys. Union 81:F1256.
    • (2000) EOS: Trans. Am. Geophys. Union , vol.81
    • White, R.V.1    Crowley, J.L.2    Parrish, R.3    David, K.4
  • 97
    • 0346850916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rare-earth element study of complex zircons from early Archaean Amîtsoq gneisses, Godthåbsfjord, southwest Greenland
    • Whitehouse, M. J., and Kamber, B. S. 2003. A rare-earth element study of complex zircons from early Archaean Amîtsoq gneisses, Godthåbsfjord, southwest Greenland. Precambrian Res. 126:363-377.
    • (2003) Precambrian Res. , vol.126 , pp. 363-377
    • Whitehouse, M.J.1    Kamber, B.S.2
  • 98
    • 0033543064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age significance of U-Th-Pb zircon data from early Archaean rocks of west Greenland: A reassessment based on combined ion-microprobe and imaging studies
    • Whitehouse, M. J.; Kamber, B. S.; and Moorbath, S. 1999. Age significance of U-Th-Pb zircon data from early Archaean rocks of west Greenland: a reassessment based on combined ion-microprobe and imaging studies. Chem. Geol. 160:201-224.
    • (1999) Chem. Geol. , vol.160 , pp. 201-224
    • Whitehouse, M.J.1    Kamber, B.S.2    Moorbath, S.3
  • 99
    • 0035006484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age significance of U-Th-Pb zircon data from early Archaean rocks of west Greenland: A reassessment based on combined ion-microprobe and imaging studies: Reply
    • Whitehouse, M. J.; Kamber, B. S.; and Moorbath, S. 2001. Age significance of U-Th-Pb zircon data from early Archaean rocks of west Greenland: a reassessment based on combined ion-microprobe and imaging studies: reply. Chem. Geol. 175:201-208.
    • (2001) Chem. Geol. , vol.175 , pp. 201-208
    • Whitehouse, M.J.1    Kamber, B.S.2    Moorbath, S.3
  • 100
    • 0035843153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence from detrital zircons for the existence of continental crust and oceans on Earth 4.4 Gyr ago
    • Wilde, S. A.; Valley, J. W.; Peck, W. H.; and Graham, C. M. 2001. Evidence from detrital zircons for the existence of continental crust and oceans on Earth 4.4 Gyr ago. Nature 409:175-178.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.409 , pp. 175-178
    • Wilde, S.A.1    Valley, J.W.2    Peck, W.H.3    Graham, C.M.4
  • 101
    • 0021352011 scopus 로고
    • Unsupported radiogenic Pb in zircon; a cause of anomalously high Pb-Pb, U-Pb and Th-Pb ages
    • Williams, I. S.; Compston, W; Black, L. P.; Ireland, T. R.; and Foster, J. J. 1984. Unsupported radiogenic Pb in zircon; a cause of anomalously high Pb-Pb, U-Pb and Th-Pb ages. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 88:322-327.
    • (1984) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.88 , pp. 322-327
    • Williams, I.S.1    Compston, W.2    Black, L.P.3    Ireland, T.R.4    Foster, J.J.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.