-
1
-
-
0033490827
-
Pb, O, and C isotopes in silicified Mooidraai dolomite (Transvaal Supergroup, South Africa): Implications for the composition of Paleoproterozoic seawater and 'dating' the increase in oxygen in the Precambrian atmosphere
-
doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(99)00261-7
-
Bau, M., Romer, R. L., Lüders, V. & Beukes, N. J. 1999 Pb, O, and C isotopes in silicified Mooidraai dolomite (Transvaal Supergroup, South Africa): implications for the composition of Paleoproterozoic seawater and 'dating' the increase in oxygen in the Precambrian atmosphere. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 174, 43-57. (doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(99)00261-7 )
-
(1999)
Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.
, vol.174
, pp. 43-57
-
-
Bau, M.1
Romer, R.L.2
Lüders, V.3
Beukes, N.J.4
-
2
-
-
0035601514
-
Chemostratigraphy of the Paleoproterozoic Duitschland Formation, South Africa: Implications for coupled climate change and carbon cycling
-
Bekker, A., Kaufman, A. J., Karhu, J. A., Beukes, N. J., Swart, Q. D., Coetzee, L. L. & Eriksson, K. A. 2001 Chemostratigraphy of the Paleoproterozoic Duitschland Formation, South Africa: implications for coupled climate change and carbon cycling. Am. J. Sci. 301, 261-285.
-
(2001)
Am. J. Sci.
, vol.301
, pp. 261-285
-
-
Bekker, A.1
Kaufman, A.J.2
Karhu, J.A.3
Beukes, N.J.4
Swart, Q.D.5
Coetzee, L.L.6
Eriksson, K.A.7
-
3
-
-
0346457225
-
Dating the rise of atmospheric oxygen
-
doi:10.1038/nature02260
-
Bekker, A., Holland, H. D., Wang, P.-L., Rumble, D. I., Stein, H. J., Hannah, J. L., Coetzee, L. L. & Beukes, N. J. 2004 Dating the rise of atmospheric oxygen. Nature 427, 117-120. (doi:10.1038/nature02260)
-
(2004)
Nature
, vol.427
, pp. 117-120
-
-
Bekker, A.1
Holland, H.D.2
Wang, P.-L.3
Rumble, D.I.4
Stein, H.J.5
Hannah, J.L.6
Coetzee, L.L.7
Beukes, N.J.8
-
4
-
-
0344006999
-
-
Oxford: Oxford University Press
-
2. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
-
(2004)
2
-
-
Berner, R.A.1
-
5
-
-
0020970297
-
The carbonate-silicate geochemical cycle and its effect on atmospheric carbon dioxide over the past 100 million years
-
Berner, R. A., Lasaga, A. C. & Garrels, R. M. 1983 The carbonate-silicate geochemical cycle and its effect on atmospheric carbon dioxide over the past 100 million years. Am. J. Sci. 283, 641-683.
-
(1983)
Am. J. Sci.
, vol.283
, pp. 641-683
-
-
Berner, R.A.1
Lasaga, A.C.2
Garrels, R.M.3
-
6
-
-
0033551919
-
Archean molecular fossils and the early rise of eukaryotes
-
doi:10.1126/science.285.5430. 1033
-
Brocks, J. J., Logan, G. A., Buick, R. & Summons, R. E. 1999 Archean molecular fossils and the early rise of eukaryotes. Science 285, 1033-1036. (doi:10.1126/science.285.5430. 1033)
-
(1999)
Science
, vol.285
, pp. 1033-1036
-
-
Brocks, J.J.1
Logan, G.A.2
Buick, R.3
Summons, R.E.4
-
7
-
-
0004263296
-
-
Palisades, NY: Eldigo Press (Lamont Doherty Geological Observatory)
-
Broecker, W. S. & Peng, T.-H. 1982 Tracers in the sea. Palisades, NY: Eldigo Press (Lamont Doherty Geological Observatory).
-
(1982)
Tracers in the Sea
-
-
Broecker, W.S.1
Peng, T.-H.2
-
8
-
-
20744459768
-
The early history of atmospheric oxygen: Homage to Robert M. Garrels
-
doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.33. 092203.122711
-
Canfield, D. E. 2005 The early history of atmospheric oxygen: homage to Robert M. Garrels. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 33, 1-36. (doi:10.1146/annurev. earth.33. 092203.122711 )
-
(2005)
Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci.
, vol.33
, pp. 1-36
-
-
Canfield, D.E.1
-
9
-
-
0035800506
-
Biogenic methane, hydrogen escape, and the irreversible oxidation of early Earth
-
doi:10.1126/science.1061976
-
Catling, D. C., Zahnle, K. J. & McKay, C. P. 2001 Biogenic methane, hydrogen escape, and the irreversible oxidation of early Earth. Science 293, 839-843. (doi:10.1126/science.1061976)
-
(2001)
Science
, vol.293
, pp. 839-843
-
-
Catling, D.C.1
Zahnle, K.J.2
McKay, C.P.3
-
10
-
-
33745468278
-
Cell evolution and Earth history: Stasis and revolution
-
doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1842
-
Cavalier-Smith, T. 2006 Cell evolution and Earth history: stasis and revolution. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 361, 969-1006. (doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1842)
-
(2006)
Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B
, vol.361
, pp. 969-1006
-
-
Cavalier-Smith, T.1
-
11
-
-
0035280714
-
Precambrian superplumes and supercontinents: A record in black shales, carbon isotopes, and paleoclimates?
-
doi:10.1016/S0301-9268(00)00097-8
-
Condie, K. C., DesMarais, D. J. & Abbott, D. 2001 Precambrian superplumes and supercontinents: a record in black shales, carbon isotopes, and paleoclimates? Precambrian Res. 106, 239-260. (doi:10.1016/S0301-9268(00)00097- 8)
-
(2001)
Precambrian Res.
, vol.106
, pp. 239-260
-
-
Condie, K.C.1
DesMarais, D.J.2
Abbott, D.3
-
14
-
-
0030620720
-
Low-latitude glaciation in the Palaeoproterozoic era
-
doi:10.1038/386262a0
-
Evans, D. A., Beukes, N. J. & Kirschvink, J. L. 1997 Low-latitude glaciation in the Palaeoproterozoic era. Nature 386, 262-266. (doi:10.1038/386262a0)
-
(1997)
Nature
, vol.386
, pp. 262-266
-
-
Evans, D.A.1
Beukes, N.J.2
Kirschvink, J.L.3
-
15
-
-
0042699880
-
Multiple sulfur isotopes and the evolution of the atmosphere
-
Farquhar, J. & Wing, B. A. 2003 Multiple sulfur isotopes and the evolution of the atmosphere. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 213, 1-13.
-
(2003)
Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.
, vol.213
, pp. 1-13
-
-
Farquhar, J.1
Wing, B.A.2
-
16
-
-
0034604452
-
Atmospheric influence of Earth's earliest sulfur cycle
-
doi:10.1126/science.289.5480.756
-
Farquhar, J., Bao, H. & Thiemans, M. 2000 Atmospheric influence of Earth's earliest sulfur cycle. Science 289, 756-758. (doi:10.1126/science.289. 5480.756)
-
(2000)
Science
, vol.289
, pp. 756-758
-
-
Farquhar, J.1
Bao, H.2
Thiemans, M.3
-
18
-
-
0002751925
-
Solar interior structure and luminosity variations
-
doi:10.1007/BF00151270
-
Gough, D. O. 1981 Solar interior structure and luminosity variations. Sol. Phys. 74, 21-34. (doi:10.1007/BF00151270)
-
(1981)
Sol. Phys.
, vol.74
, pp. 21-34
-
-
Gough, D.O.1
-
19
-
-
0002657362
-
Geochemical evidence bearing on the origin of aerobiosis, a speculative hypothesis
-
(ed. J. W. Schopf). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
-
Hayes, J. M. 1983 Geochemical evidence bearing on the origin of aerobiosis, a speculative hypothesis. In Earth's earliest biosphere: its origin and evolution (ed. J. W. Schopf), pp. 291-301. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
-
(1983)
Earth's Earliest Biosphere: Its Origin and Evolution
, pp. 291-301
-
-
Hayes, J.M.1
-
20
-
-
0001263676
-
Global methanotrophy at the Archean-Preoterozoic transition
-
(ed. S. Bengtson). New York: Columbia University Press
-
Hayes, J. M. 1994 Global methanotrophy at the Archean-Preoterozoic transition. In Early life on Earth (ed. S. Bengtson), pp. 220-236. New York: Columbia University Press.
-
(1994)
Early Life on Earth
, pp. 220-236
-
-
Hayes, J.M.1
-
21
-
-
33747761947
-
The carbon cycle and associated redox processes through time
-
doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1840
-
Hayes, J. M. & Waldbauer, J. R. 2006 The carbon cycle and associated redox processes through time. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 361, 931-950. (doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1840)
-
(2006)
Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B
, vol.361
, pp. 931-950
-
-
Hayes, J.M.1
Waldbauer, J.R.2
-
22
-
-
17044430954
-
A negative fold test on the Lorrain Formation of the Huronian Supergroup: Uncertainty on the paleolatitude of the Paleoproterozoic Gowganda glaciation and implications for the great oxygenation event
-
doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2004.11.025
-
Hilburn, I. A., Kirschvink, J. L., Tajika, E., Tada, R., Hamano, Y. & Yamamoto, S. 2005 A negative fold test on the Lorrain Formation of the Huronian Supergroup: uncertainty on the paleolatitude of the Paleoproterozoic Gowganda glaciation and implications for the great oxygenation event. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 232, 315-332. (doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2004.11.025)
-
(2005)
Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.
, vol.232
, pp. 315-332
-
-
Hilburn, I.A.1
Kirschvink, J.L.2
Tajika, E.3
Tada, R.4
Hamano, Y.5
Yamamoto, S.6
-
23
-
-
0032575722
-
A Neoproterozoic snowball Earth
-
doi:10.1126/science.281.5381.1342
-
Hoffman, P. F., Kaufman, A. J., Halverson, G. P. & Schrag, D. P. 1998 A Neoproterozoic snowball Earth. Science 281, 1342-1346. (doi:10.1126/science. 281.5381.1342)
-
(1998)
Science
, vol.281
, pp. 1342-1346
-
-
Hoffman, P.F.1
Kaufman, A.J.2
Halverson, G.P.3
Schrag, D.P.4
-
25
-
-
0000935533
-
Early Proterozoic atmospheric change
-
(ed. S. Bengtson). New York: Columbia University Press
-
Holland, H. D. 1994 Early Proterozoic atmospheric change. In Early life on Earth (ed. S. Bengtson), pp. 237-244. New York: Columbia University Press.
-
(1994)
Early Life on Earth
, pp. 237-244
-
-
Holland, H.D.1
-
26
-
-
0036838467
-
Volcanic gases, black smokers, and the Great Oxidation Event
-
doi:10.1016/S0016-7037(02)00950-X
-
Holland, H. D. 2002 Volcanic gases, black smokers, and the Great Oxidation Event. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 66, 3811-3826. (doi:10.1016/S0016- 7037(02)00950-X)
-
(2002)
Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta
, vol.66
, pp. 3811-3826
-
-
Holland, H.D.1
-
27
-
-
33747790905
-
The oxygenation of the atmosphere and oceans
-
doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1838
-
Holland, H. D. 2006 The oxygenation of the atmosphere and oceans. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 361, 903-915. (doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1838)
-
(2006)
Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B
, vol.361
, pp. 903-915
-
-
Holland, H.D.1
-
28
-
-
0027498614
-
16O ratio of 2-billion-year-old seawater inferred from ancient oceanic crust
-
16O ratio of 2-billion-year-old seawater inferred from ancient oceanic crust. Science 259, 1733-1736 .
-
(1993)
Science
, vol.259
, pp. 1733-1736
-
-
Holmden, C.1
Muehlenbachs, K.2
-
29
-
-
1842533377
-
Barite, BIFs and bugs: Evidence for the evolution of the Earth's early hydrosphere
-
doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(04)00034-2
-
Huston, D. L. & Logan, G. A. 2004 Barite, BIFs and bugs: evidence for the evolution of the Earth's early hydrosphere. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 220, 41-55. (doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(04)00034-2)
-
(2004)
Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.
, vol.220
, pp. 41-55
-
-
Huston, D.L.1
Logan, G.A.2
-
30
-
-
0022925588
-
The implication of the oxygen isotope records in coexisting cherts and phosphates
-
doi:10.1016/0016-7037(86)90136-5
-
Karhu, J. & Epstein, S. 1986 The implication of the oxygen isotope records in coexisting cherts and phosphates. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 50, 1745-1756. (doi:10.1016/0016-7037(86)90136-5)
-
(1986)
Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta
, vol.50
, pp. 1745-1756
-
-
Karhu, J.1
Epstein, S.2
-
31
-
-
0023163527
-
Theoretical constraints on oxygen and carbon dioxide concentrations in the Precambrian atmosphere
-
doi:10.1016/0301-9268(87)90001-5
-
Kasting, J. F. 1987 Theoretical constraints on oxygen and carbon dioxide concentrations in the Precambrian atmosphere. Precambrian Res. 34, 205-229. (doi:10.1016/0301-9268(87)90001-5)
-
(1987)
Precambrian Res.
, vol.34
, pp. 205-229
-
-
Kasting, J.F.1
-
32
-
-
0024274931
-
Runaway and moist greenhouse atmospheres and the evolution of Earth and Venus
-
doi:10.1016/0019-1035(88)90116-9
-
Kasting, J. F. 1988 Runaway and moist greenhouse atmospheres and the evolution of Earth and Venus. Icarus 74, 472-494. (doi:10.1016/0019-1035(88) 90116-9)
-
(1988)
Icarus
, vol.74
, pp. 472-494
-
-
Kasting, J.F.1
-
33
-
-
0027914959
-
Earth's early atmosphere
-
Kasting, J. F. 1993 Earth's early atmosphere. Science 259, 920-926.
-
(1993)
Science
, vol.259
, pp. 920-926
-
-
Kasting, J.F.1
-
35
-
-
0002644205
-
Setting the stage: The early atmosphere as a source of biogenic compounds
-
(ed. A. Brack). New York: Cambridge University Press
-
Kasting, J. F. & Brown, L. L. 1998 Setting the stage: the early atmosphere as a source of biogenic compounds. In The molecular origins of life: assembling the pieces of the puzzle (ed. A. Brack), pp. 35-56. New York: Cambridge University Press.
-
(1998)
The Molecular Origins of Life: Assembling the Pieces of the Puzzle
, pp. 35-56
-
-
Kasting, J.F.1
Brown, L.L.2
-
36
-
-
0242425707
-
Evolution of a habitable planet
-
doi:10.1146/annurev.astro.41.071601.170049
-
Kasting, J. F. & Catling, D. 2003 Evolution of a habitable planet. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 41, 429-463. (doi:10.1146/annurev.astro.41.071601. 170049)
-
(2003)
Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys.
, vol.41
, pp. 429-463
-
-
Kasting, J.F.1
Catling, D.2
-
37
-
-
0000194522
-
Limits on oxygen concentration in the prebiological atmosphere and the rate of abiotic fixation of nitrogen
-
Kasting, J. F. & Walker, J. C. G. 1981 Limits on oxygen concentration in the prebiological atmosphere and the rate of abiotic fixation of nitrogen. J. Geophys. Res. 86, 1147-1158.
-
(1981)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.86
, pp. 1147-1158
-
-
Kasting, J.F.1
Walker, J.C.G.2
-
38
-
-
0020974771
-
Photochemistry of methane in the Earth's early atmosphere
-
doi:10.1016/0301-9268(83)90069-4
-
Kasting, J. F., Zahnle, K. J. & Walker, J. C. G. 1983 Photochemistry of methane in the Earth's early atmosphere. Precambrian Res. 20, 121-148. (doi:10.1016/0301-9268(83)90069-4)
-
(1983)
Precambrian Res.
, vol.20
, pp. 121-148
-
-
Kasting, J.F.1
Zahnle, K.J.2
Walker, J.C.G.3
-
39
-
-
0021753110
-
2 levels on surface temperature and atmospheric oxidation state of the early Earth
-
doi:10.1007/BF00053803
-
2 levels on surface temperature and atmospheric oxidation state of the early Earth. J. Atmos. Chem. 1, 403-428. (doi:10.1007/BF00053803)
-
(1984)
J. Atmos. Chem.
, vol.1
, pp. 403-428
-
-
Kasting, J.F.1
Pollack, J.B.2
Crisp, D.3
-
40
-
-
0023966328
-
How climate evolved on the terrestrial planets
-
Kasting, J. F., Toon, O. B. & Pollack, J. B. 1988 How climate evolved on the terrestrial planets. Sci. Am. 256, 90-97.
-
(1988)
Sci. Am.
, vol.256
, pp. 90-97
-
-
Kasting, J.F.1
Toon, O.B.2
Pollack, J.B.3
-
41
-
-
13144295753
-
Sulfur, ultraviolet radiation, and the early evolution of life
-
doi:10.1007/BF01808144
-
Kasting, J. F., Zahnle, K. J., Pinto, J. P. & Young, A. T. 1989 Sulfur, ultraviolet radiation, and the early evolution of life. Orig. Life 19, 95-108. (doi:10.1007/BF01808144)
-
(1989)
Orig. Life
, vol.19
, pp. 95-108
-
-
Kasting, J.F.1
Zahnle, K.J.2
Pinto, J.P.3
Young, A.T.4
-
42
-
-
0034983530
-
A coupled ecosystem-climate model for predicting the methane concentration in the Archean atmosphere
-
doi:10.1023/A:1010600401718
-
Kasting, J. F., Pavlov, A. A. & Siefert, J. L. 2001 A coupled ecosystem-climate model for predicting the methane concentration in the Archean atmosphere. Orig. Life Evol. Biosph. 31, 271-285. (doi:10.1023/A:1010600401718)
-
(2001)
Orig. Life Evol. Biosph.
, vol.31
, pp. 271-285
-
-
Kasting, J.F.1
Pavlov, A.A.2
Siefert, J.L.3
-
43
-
-
0035849891
-
An off-axis hydrothermal vent field near the Mid-Atlantic Ridge at 30° N
-
doi:10.1038/35084000
-
Kelley, D. S. et al. 2001 An off-axis hydrothermal vent field near the Mid-Atlantic Ridge at 30° N. Nature 412, 145-149. (doi:10.1038/35084000)
-
(2001)
Nature
, vol.412
, pp. 145-149
-
-
Kelley, D.S.1
-
44
-
-
20044396151
-
A serpentinite-hosted ecosystem: The Lost City hydrothermal vent field
-
doi:10.1126/science.1102556
-
Kelley, D. S. et al. 2005 A serpentinite-hosted ecosystem: the Lost City hydrothermal vent field. Science 307, 1428-1434. (doi:10.1126/science.1102556)
-
(2005)
Science
, vol.307
, pp. 1428-1434
-
-
Kelley, D.S.1
-
45
-
-
31844452845
-
A coupled atmosphere-ecosystem model of the Early Archean Earth
-
doi:10.1111/j.1472-4669.2005. 00049.x
-
Kharecha, P., Kasting, J. F. & Siefert, J. L. 2005 A coupled atmosphere-ecosystem model of the Early Archean Earth. Geobiology 3, 53-76. (doi:10.1111/j.1472-4669.2005. 00049.x)
-
(2005)
Geobiology
, vol.3
, pp. 53-76
-
-
Kharecha, P.1
Kasting, J.F.2
Siefert, J.L.3
-
47
-
-
0002929079
-
Late Proterozoic low-latitude global glaciation: The snowball Earth
-
(ed. J. W. Schopf & C. Klein). New York: Cambridge University Press
-
Kirschvink, J. L. 1992 Late Proterozoic low-latitude global glaciation: the snowball Earth. In The Proterozoic biosphere: a multidisciplinary study (ed. J. W. Schopf & C. Klein), pp. 51-52. New York: Cambridge University Press.
-
(1992)
The Proterozoic Biosphere: A Multidisciplinary Study
, pp. 51-52
-
-
Kirschvink, J.L.1
-
48
-
-
0034652363
-
Paleoproterozoic snowball Earth: Extreme climatic and geochemical global change and its biological consequences
-
doi:10.1073/pnas.97.4.1400
-
Kirshvink, J. L., Gaidos, E. J., Bertaini, L. E., Beukes, N. J., Gutzmer, J., Maepa, L. N. & Steinberger, R. E. 2000 Paleoproterozoic snowball Earth: extreme climatic and geochemical global change and its biological consequences. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 97, 1400-1405. (doi:10.1073/pnas.97.4.1400 )
-
(2000)
Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.97
, pp. 1400-1405
-
-
Kirshvink, J.L.1
Gaidos, E.J.2
Bertaini, L.E.3
Beukes, N.J.4
Gutzmer, J.5
Maepa, L.N.6
Steinberger, R.E.7
-
49
-
-
0000202022
-
Hydrogen and oxygen isotope ratios in nodular and bedded cherts
-
doi:10.1016/0016-7037(76)90051-X
-
Knauth, L. P. & Epstein, S. 1976 Hydrogen and oxygen isotope ratios in nodular and bedded cherts. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 40, 1095-1108. (doi:10.1016/0016-7037(76)90051-X)
-
(1976)
Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta
, vol.40
, pp. 1095-1108
-
-
Knauth, L.P.1
Epstein, S.2
-
50
-
-
0038322915
-
High Archean climatic temperature inferred from oxygen isotope geochemistry of cherts in the 3.5 Ga Swaziland Supergroup, South Africa
-
Knauth, P. & Lowe, D. R. 2003 High Archean climatic temperature inferred from oxygen isotope geochemistry of cherts in the 3.5 Ga Swaziland Supergroup, South Africa. GSA Bull. 115, 566-580.
-
(2003)
GSA Bull.
, vol.115
, pp. 566-580
-
-
Knauth, P.1
Lowe, D.R.2
-
51
-
-
23844554827
-
The Paleoproterozoic snowball Earth: A climate disaster triggered by the evolution of photosynthesis
-
doi:10.1073/pnas. 0504878102
-
Kopp, R. E., Kirshvink, J. L., Hilburn, I. & Nash, C. Z. 2005 The Paleoproterozoic snowball Earth: a climate disaster triggered by the evolution of photosynthesis. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 102, 11 131-11 136. (doi:10.1073/pnas. 0504878102)
-
(2005)
Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.102
, pp. 11131-11136
-
-
Kopp, R.E.1
Kirshvink, J.L.2
Hilburn, I.3
Nash, C.Z.4
-
52
-
-
0032102373
-
Hydrogen consumption by methanogens on the early Earth
-
doi:10.1023/A:1006552412928
-
Kral, T. A., Brink, K. M., Miller, S. L. & McKay, C. P. 1998 Hydrogen consumption by methanogens on the early Earth. Orig. Life Evol. Biosph. 28, 311-319. (doi:10.1023/A:1006552412928)
-
(1998)
Orig. Life Evol. Biosph.
, vol.28
, pp. 311-319
-
-
Kral, T.A.1
Brink, K.M.2
Miller, S.L.3
McKay, C.P.4
-
53
-
-
0345425822
-
Long-term fluxes and budget of ferric iron: Implication for the redox states of the Earth's mantle and atmosphere
-
doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(98)00267-2
-
Lecuyer, C. & Ricard, Y. 1999 Long-term fluxes and budget of ferric iron: implication for the redox states of the Earth's mantle and atmosphere. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 165, 197-211. (doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(98)00267-2)
-
(1999)
Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.
, vol.165
, pp. 197-211
-
-
Lecuyer, C.1
Ricard, Y.2
-
54
-
-
0022554985
-
Evolution of an impact-induced atmosphere and magma ocean on the accreting Earth
-
doi:10.1038/319303a0
-
Matsui, T. & Abe, Y. 1986a Evolution of an impact-induced atmosphere and magma ocean on the accreting Earth. Nature 319, 303-305. (doi:10.1038/319303a0)
-
(1986)
Nature
, vol.319
, pp. 303-305
-
-
Matsui, T.1
Abe, Y.2
-
55
-
-
0022926928
-
Impact-induced atmospheres and oceans on Earth and Venus
-
doi:10. 1038/322526a0
-
Matsui, T. & Abe, Y. 1986b Impact-induced atmospheres and oceans on Earth and Venus. Nature 322, 526-528. (doi:10. 1038/322526a0)
-
(1986)
Nature
, vol.322
, pp. 526-528
-
-
Matsui, T.1
Abe, Y.2
-
56
-
-
0038067829
-
Mass-independent isotope effects in Archean (2.5-3.8 Ga) sedimentary sulfides determined by ion microprobe analysis
-
Mojzsis, S. J., Coath, C. D., Greenwood, J. P., McKeegan, K. D. & Harrison, T. M. 2003 Mass-independent isotope effects in Archean (2.5-3.8 Ga) sedimentary sulfides determined by ion microprobe analysis. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 67, 1635-1658.
-
(2003)
Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta
, vol.67
, pp. 1635-1658
-
-
Mojzsis, S.J.1
Coath, C.D.2
Greenwood, J.P.3
McKeegan, K.D.4
Harrison, T.M.5
-
57
-
-
0016986197
-
Oxygen isotope composition of the oceanic crust and its bearing on seawater
-
Muehlenbachs, K. & Clayton, R. N. 1976 Oxygen isotope composition of the oceanic crust and its bearing on seawater. J. Geophys. Res. 81, 4365-4369.
-
(1976)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.81
, pp. 4365-4369
-
-
Muehlenbachs, K.1
Clayton, R.N.2
-
58
-
-
0027385694
-
Sedimentology of the Brooklands Formation, Zimbabwe: Development of an Archaean greenstone belt in a rifted graben
-
(ed. M. J. Bickle & E. G. Nisbet). Rotterdam: A. A. Balkema
-
Nisbet, E. G., Bickle, M. J., Martin, A. & Orpen, J. L. 1993 Sedimentology of the Brooklands Formation, Zimbabwe: development of an Archaean greenstone belt in a rifted graben. In The geology of the Belingwe Greenstone Belt, Zimbabwe (ed. M. J. Bickle & E. G. Nisbet), pp. 87-120. Rotterdam: A. A. Balkema.
-
(1993)
The Geology of the Belingwe Greenstone Belt, Zimbabwe
, pp. 87-120
-
-
Nisbet, E.G.1
Bickle, M.J.2
Martin, A.3
Orpen, J.L.4
-
59
-
-
0042198681
-
New insights into Archean sulfur cycle from mass-independent sulfur isotope records from the Hamersley Basin, Australia
-
doi:10. 1016/S0012-821X(03)00295-4
-
Ono, S., Eigenbrode, J. L., Pavlov, A. A., Kharecha, P., Rumble, D., Kasting, J. F. & Freeman, K. H. 2003 New insights into Archean sulfur cycle from mass-independent sulfur isotope records from the Hamersley Basin, Australia. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 213, 15-30. (doi:10. 1016/S0012-821X(03) 00295-4)
-
(2003)
Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.
, vol.213
, pp. 15-30
-
-
Ono, S.1
Eigenbrode, J.L.2
Pavlov, A.A.3
Kharecha, P.4
Rumble, D.5
Kasting, J.F.6
Freeman, K.H.7
-
60
-
-
33747607756
-
Early evolution of atmospheric oxygen from multiple-sulfur and carbon isotope records of the 2.9 Ga Pongola Supergroup, Southern Africa
-
In press
-
Ono, S., Beukes, N., Rumble, D. & Fogel, M. In press. Early evolution of atmospheric oxygen from multiple-sulfur and carbon isotope records of the 2.9 Ga Pongola Supergroup, Southern Africa. S. Afr. J. Geol.
-
S. Afr. J. Geol.
-
-
Ono, S.1
Beukes, N.2
Rumble, D.3
Fogel, M.4
-
61
-
-
0036490498
-
Mass-independent fractionation of sulfur isotopes in Archean sediments: Strong evidence for an anoxic Archean atmosphere
-
doi:10.1089/153110702753621321
-
Pavlov, A. A. & Kasting, J. F. 2002 Mass-independent fractionation of sulfur isotopes in Archean sediments: strong evidence for an anoxic Archean atmosphere. Astrobiology 2, 27-41. (doi:10.1089/153110702753621321)
-
(2002)
Astrobiology
, vol.2
, pp. 27-41
-
-
Pavlov, A.A.1
Kasting, J.F.2
-
63
-
-
0035206371
-
2 by organic hazes in the Archean atmosphere
-
doi:10. 1029/2000JE001448
-
2 by organic hazes in the Archean atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res. 106, 23 267-23 287. (doi:10. 1029/2000JE001448)
-
(2001)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.106
, pp. 23267-23287
-
-
Pavlov, A.A.1
Kasting, J.F.2
Brown, L.L.3
-
64
-
-
0037281314
-
Methane-rich Proterozoic atmosphere?
-
doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2003)031 〈 0087:MRPA〉 2.0.CO;2
-
Pavlov, A. A., Hurtgen, M. T., Kasting, J. F. & Arthur, M. A. 2003 Methane-rich Proterozoic atmosphere? Geology 31, 87-90. (doi:10.1130/0091- 7613(2003)031 〈 0087:MRPA〉 2.0.CO;2 )
-
(2003)
Geology
, vol.31
, pp. 87-90
-
-
Pavlov, A.A.1
Hurtgen, M.T.2
Kasting, J.F.3
Arthur, M.A.4
-
65
-
-
28444435147
-
Formation and geochemistry of Precambrian chert
-
(ed. H. Holland & K. Turekian). McKenzie, F.T.: Elsevier
-
Perry, E. C. & Lefticariu, L. 2003 Formation and geochemistry of Precambrian chert. In Treatise on Geochemistry. vol. 7, Sediments, diagenesis, and sedimentary rocks (ed. H. Holland & K. Turekian). McKenzie, F.T.: Elsevier.
-
(2003)
Treatise on Geochemistry. Vol. 7, Sediments, Diagenesis, and Sedimentary Rocks
-
-
Perry, E.C.1
Lefticariu, L.2
-
66
-
-
0000032194
-
Photochemical production of formaldehyde in the Earth's primitive atmosphere
-
Pinto, J. P., Gladstone, C. R. & Yung, Y. L. 1980 Photochemical production of formaldehyde in the Earth's primitive atmosphere. Science 210, 183-185.
-
(1980)
Science
, vol.210
, pp. 183-185
-
-
Pinto, J.P.1
Gladstone, C.R.2
Yung, Y.L.3
-
67
-
-
0001460561
-
Huronian rocks and uraniferous conglomerates in the Canadian Shield
-
Roscoe, S. M. 1969 Huronian rocks and uraniferous conglomerates in the Canadian Shield. Geol. Surv. Can. Pap. 68-40.
-
(1969)
Geol. Surv. Can. Pap. 68-40
-
-
Roscoe, S.M.1
-
68
-
-
0003098516
-
The Huronian Supergroup: A Paleophebian succession showing evidence of atmospheric evolution
-
Roscoe, S. M. 1973 The Huronian Supergroup: a Paleophebian succession showing evidence of atmospheric evolution. Geol. Soc. Can. Spec. Pap. 12, 31-48.
-
(1973)
Geol. Soc. Can. Spec. Pap.
, vol.12
, pp. 31-48
-
-
Roscoe, S.M.1
-
69
-
-
0029414402
-
Atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations before 2.2 billion years ago
-
doi:10.1038/378603a0
-
Rye, R., Kuo, P. H. & Holland, H. D. 1995 Atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations before 2.2 billion years ago. Nature 378, 603-605. (doi:10.1038/378603a0)
-
(1995)
Nature
, vol.378
, pp. 603-605
-
-
Rye, R.1
Kuo, P.H.2
Holland, H.D.3
-
70
-
-
0001788333
-
Earth and Mars: Evolution of atmospheres and surface temperatures
-
Sagan, C. & Mullen, G. 1972 Earth and Mars: evolution of atmospheres and surface temperatures. Science 177, 52-56.
-
(1972)
Science
, vol.177
, pp. 52-56
-
-
Sagan, C.1
Mullen, G.2
-
71
-
-
0742270464
-
The antiquity of microbial sulfate reduction
-
doi:10.1016/S0012-8252(03)00054-0
-
Shen, Y. & Buick, R. 2004 The antiquity of microbial sulfate reduction. Earth Sci. Rev. 64, 243-272. (doi:10.1016/S0012-8252(03)00054-0)
-
(2004)
Earth Sci. Rev.
, vol.64
, pp. 243-272
-
-
Shen, Y.1
Buick, R.2
-
72
-
-
0035282466
-
Isotopic evidence for microbial sulfate reduction in the Early Archean era
-
doi:10.1038/35065071
-
Shen, Y., Buick, R. & Canfield, D. E. 2001 Isotopic evidence for microbial sulfate reduction in the Early Archean era. Nature 410, 77-81. (doi:10.1038/35065071)
-
(2001)
Nature
, vol.410
, pp. 77-81
-
-
Shen, Y.1
Buick, R.2
Canfield, D.E.3
-
73
-
-
84995974220
-
Precambrian marine carbon isotope database: Version 1.1
-
(doi:10.1029/2001GC000266) http://gcubedorg/gc2002/2001GC000266
-
Shields, G. & Veizer, J. 2002 Precambrian marine carbon isotope database: version 1.1. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 3. (doi:10.1029/2001GC000266) http://gcubedorg/gc2002/2001GC000266.
-
(2002)
Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst.
, vol.3
-
-
Shields, G.1
Veizer, J.2
-
74
-
-
0019999194
-
Precambrian sulfur isotopes and a possible role for sulfite in the evolution of bacterial sulfate reduction
-
Skyring, T. W. & Donnelly, T. H. 1982 Precambrian sulfur isotopes and a possible role for sulfite in the evolution of bacterial sulfate reduction. Precambrian Res. 17, 41-61.
-
(1982)
Precambrian Res.
, vol.17
, pp. 41-61
-
-
Skyring, T.W.1
Donnelly, T.H.2
-
75
-
-
30744477074
-
Weathering of quartz as an Archean climate indicator
-
Sleep, N. H. & Hessler, A. M. 2006 Weathering of quartz as an Archean climate indicator. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 241, 594-602.
-
(2006)
Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.
, vol.241
, pp. 594-602
-
-
Sleep, N.H.1
Hessler, A.M.2
-
76
-
-
0024857198
-
Annihilation of ecosystems by large asteroid impacts on the early Earth
-
doi:10.1038/342139a0
-
Sleep, N. H., Zahnle, K. J., Kasting, J. F. & Morowitz, H. J. 1989 Annihilation of ecosystems by large asteroid impacts on the early Earth. Nature 342, 139-142. (doi:10.1038/342139a0)
-
(1989)
Nature
, vol.342
, pp. 139-142
-
-
Sleep, N.H.1
Zahnle, K.J.2
Kasting, J.F.3
Morowitz, H.J.4
-
77
-
-
0033527055
-
-
doi:10.1038/23005
-
Summons, J. R., Jahnke, L. L., Hope, J. M. & Logan, G. A. 1999 Nature 400, 554-557. (doi:10.1038/23005)
-
(1999)
Nature
, vol.400
, pp. 554-557
-
-
Summons, J.R.1
Jahnke, L.L.2
Hope, J.M.3
Logan, G.A.4
-
78
-
-
18644381196
-
A hydrogen rich early Earth atmosphere
-
doi:10.1126/science.1106983
-
Tian, F., Toon, O. B., Pavlov, A. A. & De Sterck, H. 2005 A hydrogen rich early Earth atmosphere. Science 308, 1014-1017. (doi:10.1126/science. 1106983 )
-
(2005)
Science
, vol.308
, pp. 1014-1017
-
-
Tian, F.1
Toon, O.B.2
Pavlov, A.A.3
De Sterck, H.4
-
79
-
-
84874951505
-
A cool early Earth
-
doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030 〈0351:ACEE〉 2.0.CO;2
-
Valley, J. W., Peck, W. H., King, E. M. & Wilde, S. A. 2002 A cool early Earth. Geology 30, 351-354. (doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030 〈0351:ACEE〉 2.0.CO;2)
-
(2002)
Geology
, vol.30
, pp. 351-354
-
-
Valley, J.W.1
Peck, W.H.2
King, E.M.3
Wilde, S.A.4
-
81
-
-
0023524453
-
Was the Archaean biosphere upside-down?
-
doi:10.1038/329710a0
-
Walker, J. C. G. 1987 Was the Archaean biosphere upside-down? Nature 329, 710-712. (doi:10.1038/329710a0)
-
(1987)
Nature
, vol.329
, pp. 710-712
-
-
Walker, J.C.G.1
-
82
-
-
0024568855
-
Why the oxygen isotopic composition of seawater changes with time
-
Walker, J. C. G. & Lohmann, K. C. 1989 Why the oxygen isotopic composition of seawater changes with time. Geophys. Res. Lett. 16, 323-326.
-
(1989)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.16
, pp. 323-326
-
-
Walker, J.C.G.1
Lohmann, K.C.2
-
83
-
-
0019675059
-
A negative feedback mechanism for the long-term stabilization of Earth's surface temperature
-
Walker, J. C. G., Hays, P. B. & Kasting, J. F. 1981 A negative feedback mechanism for the long-term stabilization of Earth's surface temperature. J. Geophys. Res. 86, 9776-9782.
-
(1981)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.86
, pp. 9776-9782
-
-
Walker, J.C.G.1
Hays, P.B.2
Kasting, J.F.3
-
84
-
-
0002730899
-
Environmental evolution of the Archean-Early Proterozoic Earth
-
(ed. J. W. Schopf). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
-
Walker, J. C. G., Klein, C., Schidlowski, M., Schopf, J. W., Stevenson, D. J. & Walter, M. R. 1983 Environmental evolution of the Archean-Early Proterozoic Earth. In Earth's earliest biosphere (ed. J. W. Schopf), pp. 260-290. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
-
(1983)
Earth's Earliest Biosphere
, pp. 260-290
-
-
Walker, J.C.G.1
Klein, C.2
Schidlowski, M.3
Schopf, J.W.4
Stevenson, D.J.5
Walter, M.R.6
-
86
-
-
85020803285
-
Implications of the absence of mass independent sulfur isotope fractionation in 2.76-Ga lacustrine and 3.0-Ga marine sediments
-
Tokyo, May
-
Watanabe, Y., Ikemi, H. & Ohmoto, H. 2005 Implications of the absence of mass independent sulfur isotope fractionation in 2.76-Ga lacustrine and 3.0-Ga marine sediments. Abstracts of early Earth symposium, Tokyo, May.
-
(2005)
Abstracts of Early Earth Symposium
-
-
Watanabe, Y.1
Ikemi, H.2
Ohmoto, H.3
-
87
-
-
0035843153
-
Evidence from detrital zircons for the existence of continental crust and oceans on Earth 4.4 Gyr ago
-
doi:10.1038/35051550
-
Wilde, S. A., Valley, J. W., Peck, W. H. & Graham, C. M. 2001 Evidence from detrital zircons for the existence of continental crust and oceans on Earth 4.4 Gyr ago. Nature 409, 175-178. (doi:10.1038/35051550)
-
(2001)
Nature
, vol.409
, pp. 175-178
-
-
Wilde, S.A.1
Valley, J.W.2
Peck, W.H.3
Graham, C.M.4
-
88
-
-
0042927868
-
13C constraints on the Paleoproterozoic atmosphere during the Huronian glaciation
-
13C constraints on the Paleoproterozoic atmosphere during the Huronian glaciation. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 66, A840.
-
(2002)
Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta
, vol.66
-
-
Wing, B.A.1
-
89
-
-
33845257148
-
-
Toronto: Geological Association of Canada
-
Young, G. M. 1991 Annual Meeting, Toronto, 1991, Field Trip B5, Guidebook. Toronto: Geological Association of Canada.
-
(1991)
Annual Meeting, Toronto, 1991, Field Trip B5, Guidebook
-
-
Young, G.M.1
-
90
-
-
0032463339
-
Earth's oldest reported glaciation: Physical and chemical evidence from the Archean Mozaan Group (∼2.9 Ga) of South Africa
-
Young, G. M., von Brunn, V., Gold, D. J. C. & Minter, W. E. L. 1998 Earth's oldest reported glaciation: physical and chemical evidence from the Archean Mozaan Group (∼2.9 Ga) of South Africa. J. Geol. 106, 523-538.
-
(1998)
J. Geol.
, vol.106
, pp. 523-538
-
-
Young, G.M.1
Von Brunn, V.2
Gold, D.J.C.3
Minter, W.E.L.4
-
91
-
-
0024274905
-
Evolution of a steam atmosphere during Earth's accretion
-
doi:10.1016/0019-1035(88)90031-0
-
Zahnle, K. J., Kasting, J. F. & Pollack, J. B. 1988 Evolution of a steam atmosphere during Earth's accretion. Icarus 74, 62-97. (doi:10.1016/0019-1035(88)90031-0)
-
(1988)
Icarus
, vol.74
, pp. 62-97
-
-
Zahnle, K.J.1
Kasting, J.F.2
Pollack, J.B.3
|