메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 490-502

Managing soil nitrogen to restore annual grass-infested plant communities: Effective strategy or incomplete framework?

Author keywords

Annual grasses; Carbon addition; Cheatgrass; Great Basin; Invasion; Medusahead; Restoration; Soil N management

Indexed keywords

NITROGEN;

EID: 79955535403     PISSN: 10510761     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1890/10-0280.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (70)

References (107)
  • 1
    • 67349182618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • California native and exotic perennial grasses differ in their response to soil nitrogen, exotic annual grass density, and order of emergence
    • Abraham, J. K., J. D. Corbin, and C. M. D'Antonio. 2009. California native and exotic perennial grasses differ in their response to soil nitrogen, exotic annual grass density, and order of emergence. Plant Ecology 201:445-456.
    • (2009) Plant Ecology , vol.201 , pp. 445-456
    • Abraham, J.K.1    Corbin, J.D.2    D'antonio, C.M.3
  • 2
    • 39249085081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting effects of resource availability and plant mortality on plant community invasion by Bromus tectorum L
    • Adair, E. C., I. C. Burke, and W. K. Lauenroth. 2008. Contrasting effects of resource availability and plant mortality on plant community invasion by Bromus tectorum L. Plant and Soil 304:103-115.
    • (2008) Plant and Soil , vol.304 , pp. 103-115
    • Adair, E.C.1    Burke, I.C.2    Lauenroth, W.K.3
  • 3
    • 0032941679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecific competition in natural plant communities: Mechanisms, trade-offs and plant-soil feedbacks
    • Aerts, R. 1999. Interspecific competition in natural plant communities: mechanisms, trade-offs and plant-soil feedbacks. Journal of Experimental Botany 50:29-37. (Pubitemid 29053763)
    • (1999) Journal of Experimental Botany , vol.50 , Issue.330 , pp. 29-37
    • Aerts, R.1
  • 4
    • 0033759418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon addition as a countermeasure against biological invasion by plants
    • Alpert, P., and J. L. Maron. 2000. Carbon addition as a countermeasure against biological invasion by plants. Biological Invasions 2:33-40.
    • (2000) Biological Invasions , vol.2 , pp. 33-40
    • Alpert, P.1    Maron, J.L.2
  • 5
    • 0031853057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat loss and population decline: A meta-analysis of the patch size effect
    • Bender, D. J., T. A. Contreras, and L. Fahrig. 1998. Habitat loss and population decline: a meta-analysis of the patch size effect. Ecology 79:517-533. (Pubitemid 28378727)
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , Issue.2 , pp. 517-533
    • Bender, D.J.1    Contreras, T.A.2    Fahrig, L.3
  • 6
    • 0028163393 scopus 로고
    • Competition between plant populations at low and high nutrient supplies
    • Berendse, F. 1994. Competition between plant populations at low and high nutrient supplies. Oikos 71:253-260. (Pubitemid 2161423)
    • (1994) Oikos , vol.71 , Issue.2 , pp. 253-260
    • Berendse, F.1
  • 7
    • 0023486502 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen-use-efficiency: A biologically meaningful definition?
    • Berendse, F., and R. Aerts. 1987. Nitrogen-use-efficiency: a biologically meaningful definition? Functional Ecology 1: 293-296.
    • (1987) Functional Ecology , vol.1 , pp. 293-296
    • Berendse, F.1    Aerts, R.2
  • 11
    • 0348034390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil carbon addition controls weeds and facilitates prairie restoration
    • Blumenthal, D. M., N. R. Jordan, and M. P. Russelle. 2003. Soil carbon addition controls weeds and facilitates prairie restoration. Ecological Applications 13:605-615. (Pubitemid 38012508)
    • (2003) Ecological Applications , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 605-615
    • Blumenthal, D.M.1    Jordan, N.R.2    Russelle, M.P.3
  • 12
    • 33846920123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controls over invasion of Bromus tectorum: The importance of climate, soil, disturbance and seed availability
    • DOI 10.1658/1100-9233(2006)17[693:COIOBT]2.0.CO;2
    • Bradford, J. B., and W. K. Lauenroth. 2006. Controls over invasion of Bromus tectorum: the importance of climate, soil, disturbance and seed availability. Journal of Vegetation Science 17:693-704. (Pubitemid 46232625)
    • (2006) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 693-704
    • Bradford, J.B.1    Lauenroth, W.K.2
  • 13
    • 0037800395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of increased soil nitrogen on the dominance of alien annual plants in the Mojave Desert
    • Brooks, M. L. 2003. Effects of increased soil nitrogen on the dominance of alien annual plants in the Mojave Desert. Journal of Applied Ecology 40:344-353. (Pubitemid 36524552)
    • (2003) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 344-353
    • Brooks, M.L.1
  • 14
    • 78449254542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yield response of ruderal plants to sucrose in invasive-dominated sagebrush steppe of the northern Great Basin
    • [doi: 10.1111/j.1526-100X.2009.00644.x]
    • Brunson, J. L., D. A. Pyke, and S. S. Perakis. 2010. Yield response of ruderal plants to sucrose in invasive-dominated sagebrush steppe of the northern Great Basin. Restoration Ecology. [doi: 10.1111/j.1526-100X.2009.00644.x]
    • (2010) Restoration Ecology
    • Brunson, J.L.1    Pyke, D.A.2    Perakis, S.S.3
  • 15
    • 0141477497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bureau of Land Management. National Office of Fire and Aviation, Bureau of Land Management, U.S. Department of the Interior, Boise, Idaho, USA
    • Bureau of Land Management. 1999. Out of ashes, an opportunity. National Office of Fire and Aviation, Bureau of Land Management, U.S. Department of the Interior, Boise, Idaho, USA.
    • (1999) Out of Ashes, An Opportunity
  • 16
    • 4644259714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of invasive and non-invasive dayflowers (Commelinaceae) across experimental nutrient and water gradients
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1366-9516.2004.00105.x, Plant Invasion Ecology
    • Burns, J. H. 2004. A comparison of invasive and non-invasive dayflowers (Commelinaceae) across experimental nutrient and water gradients. Diversity and Distributions 10:387-397. (Pubitemid 39260375)
    • (2004) Diversity and Distributions , vol.10 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 387-397
    • Burns, J.H.1
  • 17
    • 34247133370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What makes Great Basin sagebrush ecosystems invasible by Bromus tectorum?
    • DOI 10.1890/05-1991
    • Chambers, J. C., S. E. Meyer, A. Whittaker, B. A. Roundy, and R. R. Blank. 2007. What makes Great Basin sagebrush ecosystems invasible by Bromus tectorum? Ecological Monographs 77:117-145. (Pubitemid 46596852)
    • (2007) Ecological Monographs , vol.77 , Issue.1 , pp. 117-145
    • Chambers, J.C.1    Roundy, B.A.2    Blank, R.R.3    Meyer, S.E.4    Whittaker, A.5
  • 19
    • 0141457922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community assembly: When should history matter?
    • DOI 10.1007/s00442-003-1311-7
    • Chase, J. M. 2003. Community assembly: when should history matter? Oecologia 136:489-498. (Pubitemid 37110754)
    • (2003) Oecologia , vol.136 , Issue.4 , pp. 489-498
    • Chase, J.M.1
  • 20
    • 0031696376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual and perennial grass growth on nitrogen-depleted decomposed granite
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1526-100X.1998.00629.x
    • Claassen, V. P., and M. Marler. 1998. Annual and perennial grass growth on nitrogen-depleted decomposed granite. Restoration Ecology 6:175-180. (Pubitemid 28466357)
    • (1998) Restoration Ecology , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-180
    • Claassen, V.P.1    Marler, M.2
  • 21
    • 0029659291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric competition between plant species
    • Connolly, J., and P. Wayne. 1996. Asymmetric competition between plant species. Oecologia 108:311-320.
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.108 , pp. 311-320
    • Connolly, J.1    Wayne, P.2
  • 22
    • 2142738854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can carbon addition increase competitiveness of native grasses? A case study from California
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1061-2971.2004.00299.x
    • Corbin, J. D., and C. M. D'Antonio. 2004. Can carbon addition increase competitiveness of native grasses? A case study from California. Restoration Ecology 12:36-43. (Pubitemid 38546857)
    • (2004) Restoration Ecology , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-43
    • Corbin, J.D.1    D'Antonio, C.M.2
  • 24
    • 0034126605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluctuating resources in plant communities: A general theory of invasibility
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2745.2000.00473.x
    • Davis, M. A., J. P. Grime, and K. Thompson. 2000. Fluctuating resources in plant communities: a general theory of invasibility. Journal of Ecology 88:528-534. (Pubitemid 30399963)
    • (2000) Journal of Ecology , vol.88 , Issue.3 , pp. 528-534
    • Davis, M.A.1    Grime, J.P.2    Thompson, K.3
  • 26
    • 34250588206 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation science concepts I. Initial floristic composition, a factor in old-field vegetation development
    • Egler, F. E. 1952. Vegetation science concepts I. Initial floristic composition, a factor in old-field vegetation development. Vegetatio 4:412-417.
    • (1952) Vegetatio , vol.4 , pp. 412-417
    • Egler, F.E.1
  • 27
    • 33645127124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community assembly in experimental grasslands: Suitable environment or timely arrival?
    • Ejrnaes, R., H. H. Bruun, and B. J. Graae. 2006. Community assembly in experimental grasslands: suitable environment or timely arrival? Ecology 87:1225-1233.
    • (2006) Ecology , vol.87 , pp. 1225-1233
    • Ejrnaes, R.1    Bruun, H.H.2    Graae, B.J.3
  • 28
    • 0034789034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exotic plant invasion alters nitrogen dynamics in an arid grassland
    • Evans, R. D., R. Rimer, L. Sperry, and J. Belnap. 2001. Exotic plant invasion alters nitrogen dynamics in an arid grassland. Ecological Applications 11:1301-1310. (Pubitemid 32965086)
    • (2001) Ecological Applications , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 1301-1310
    • Evans, R.D.1    Rimer, R.2    Sperry, L.3    Belnap, J.4
  • 29
    • 0001596636 scopus 로고
    • Effect of different disturbance regimen on seminatural grasslands from subhumid pampa
    • Facelli, J. M., C. M. Montero, and R. J. C. Leon. 1988. Effect of different disturbance regimen on seminatural grasslands from subhumid pampa. Flora 180:241-249.
    • (1988) Flora , vol.180 , pp. 241-249
    • Facelli, J.M.1    Montero, C.M.2    Leon, R.J.C.3
  • 30
    • 5344253830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition and coexistence in terrestrial plants
    • U. Sommer and B. Worm, editors. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany
    • Fargione, J., and D. Tilman. 2002. Competition and coexistence in terrestrial plants. Pages 165-206 in U. Sommer and B. Worm, editors. Competition and coexistence in terrestrial plants. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany.
    • (2002) Competition and Coexistence in Terrestrial Plants , pp. 165-206
    • Fargione, J.1    Tilman, D.2
  • 31
    • 0027020481 scopus 로고
    • The effect of nitrogen nutrition on growth and biomass partitioning of annual plants originating from habitats of different nitrogen availability
    • Fichtner, K., and E. D. Schulze. 1992. The effect of nitrogen nutrition on growth and biomass partitioning of annual plants originating from habitats of different nitrogen availability. Oecologia 92:236-241. (Pubitemid 24407729)
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.92 , Issue.2 , pp. 236-241
    • Fichtner, K.1    Schulze, E.-D.2
  • 32
    • 0021556999 scopus 로고
    • The role of germination date, spatial arrangement, and neighbourhood effects in competitive interactions in Linum.
    • Fowler, N. L. 1984. The role of germination date, spatial management, and neighborhood effects in competitive interactions in Linum. Journal of Ecology 72:307-318. (Pubitemid 16272207)
    • (1984) Journal of Ecology , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 307-318
    • Fowler, N.L.1
  • 33
    • 0033041972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interacting effects of herbivory and fertility on a synthesized plant community
    • Fraser, L. H., and J. P. Grime. 1999. Interacting effects of herbivory and fertility on a synthesized plant community. Journal of Ecology 87:514-525. (Pubitemid 29280150)
    • (1999) Journal of Ecology , vol.87 , Issue.3 , pp. 514-525
    • Fraser, L.H.1    Grime, J.P.2
  • 34
    • 0027047986 scopus 로고
    • Growth analysis of congeneric annual and perennial grass species
    • Garnier, E. 1992. Growth analysis of congeneric annual and perennial grass species. Journal of Ecology 80:665-675. (Pubitemid 23400565)
    • (1992) Journal of Ecology , vol.80 , Issue.4 , pp. 665-675
    • Garnier, E.1
  • 35
    • 0024895597 scopus 로고
    • Responses of wild plants to nitrate availability: Relationships between growth rate and nitrate uptake parameters, a casestudy with two Bromus species, and a survey
    • Garnier, E., G. W. Koch, J. Roy, and H. A. Mooney. 1989. Responses of wild plants to nitrate availability: relationships between growth rate and nitrate uptake parameters, a casestudy with two Bromus species, and a survey. Oecologia 79: 542-550.
    • (1989) Oecologia , vol.79 , pp. 542-550
    • Garnier, E.1    Koch, G.W.2    Roy, J.3    Mooney, H.A.4
  • 38
    • 84972492387 scopus 로고
    • Inference from iterative simulation using multiple sequences (with discussion
    • Gelman, A., and D. B. Rubin. 1992. Inference from iterative simulation using multiple sequences (with discussion). Statistical Science 7:457-511.
    • (1992) Statistical Science , vol.7 , pp. 457-511
    • Gelman, A.1    Rubin, D.B.2
  • 39
    • 0033045407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designs for greenhouse studies of interactions between plants
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2745.1999.00321.x
    • Gibson, D. J., J. Connolly, D. C. Hartnett, and J. D. Weidenhamer. 1999. Designs for greenhouse studies of interactions between plants. Journal of Ecology 87:1-16. (Pubitemid 29073161)
    • (1999) Journal of Ecology , vol.87 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-16
    • Gibson, D.J.1    Connolly, J.2    Hartnett, D.C.3    Weidenhamer, J.D.4
  • 40
    • 0026313849 scopus 로고
    • Competitive effect and response: Hierarchies and correlated traits in the early stages of competition
    • Goldberg, D. E., and K. Landa. 1991. Competitive effect and response: hierarchies and correlated traits in the early stages of competition. Journal of Ecology 79:1013-1030.
    • (1991) Journal of Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 1013-1030
    • Goldberg, D.E.1    Landa, K.2
  • 41
    • 0033040066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical approaches to quantifying interaction intensity: Competition and facilitation along productivity gradients
    • Goldberg, D. E., T. Ramjaniemi, J. Gurevitch, and A. Stewart-Oaten. 1999. Empirical approaches to quantifying interaction intensity: competition and facilitation along productivity gradients. Ecology 80:1118-1131. (Pubitemid 29279916)
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , Issue.4 , pp. 1118-1131
    • Goldberg, D.E.1    Rajaniemi, T.2    Gurevitch, J.3    Stewart-Oaten, A.4
  • 42
    • 0001052838 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for existence of three primary strategies in plants and its relevance to ecological and evolutionary theory
    • Grime, J. P. 1977. Evidence for existence of three primary strategies in plants and its relevance to ecological and evolutionary theory. American Naturalist 111:1169-1194.
    • (1977) American Naturalist , vol.111 , pp. 1169-1194
    • Grime, J.P.1
  • 43
    • 0036038375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of plasticity in resource capture by plants
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1019640813676
    • Grime, J. P., and J. M. L. Mackey. 2002. The role of plasticity in resource capture by plants. Evolutionary Ecology 16:299-307. (Pubitemid 35008581)
    • (2002) Evolutionary Ecology , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 299-307
    • Grime, J.P.1    Mackey, J.M.L.2
  • 44
    • 34250716032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High seedling relative growth rate and specific leaf area are traits of invasive species: Phylogenetically independent contrasts of woody angiosperms
    • DOI 10.3732/ajb.94.4.526
    • Grotkopp, E., and M. Rejmánek. 2007. High seedling relative growth rate and specific leaf area are traits of invasive species: phylogenetically independent contrasts of woody angiosperms. American Journal of Botany 94:526-532. (Pubitemid 46954998)
    • (2007) American Journal of Botany , vol.94 , Issue.4 , pp. 526-532
    • Grotkopp, E.1    Rejmanek, M.2
  • 45
    • 0036125933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a causal explanation of plant invasiveness: Seedling growth and life-history strategies of 29 pine (Pinus) species
    • DOI 10.1086/338995
    • Grotkopp, E., M. Rejmánek, and T. L. Rost. 2002. Toward a causal explanation of plant invasiveness: seedling growth and life-history strategies of 29 pine (Pinus) species. American Naturalist 159:396-419. (Pubitemid 34243655)
    • (2002) American Naturalist , vol.159 , Issue.4 , pp. 396-419
    • Grotkopp, E.1    Rejmanek, M.2    Rost, T.L.3
  • 46
    • 0142083977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition between Australian native and introduced grasses along a nutrient gradient
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1442-9993.2003.01305.x
    • Groves, R. H., M. P. Austin, and P. E. Kaye. 2003. Competition between Australian native and introduced grasses along a nutrient gradient. Austral Ecology 28:491-498. (Pubitemid 37358528)
    • (2003) Austral Ecology , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 491-498
    • Groves, R.H.1    Austin, M.P.2    Kaye, P.E.3
  • 47
    • 0002740312 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: Combining the results of independent experiments
    • S. M. Scheiner and J. Gurevitch, editors. Chapman and Hall, New York, New York, USA
    • Gurevitch, J., and L. V. Hedges. 1993. Meta-analysis: combining the results of independent experiments. Pages 378-398 in S. M. Scheiner and J. Gurevitch, editors. Design and analysis of ecological experiments. Chapman and Hall, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1993) Design and Analysis of Ecological Experiments , pp. 378-398
    • Gurevitch, J.1    Hedges, L.V.2
  • 48
    • 0032792848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotic and abiotic consequences of differences in leaf structure
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1469-8137.1999.00423.x
    • Gutschick, V. P. 1999. Research reviews: biotic and abiotic consequences of differences in leaf structure. New Phytologist 143:3-18. (Pubitemid 29373204)
    • (1999) New Phytologist , vol.143 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-18
    • Gutschick, V.P.1
  • 49
    • 0002640760 scopus 로고
    • Some competitive relationships between Agropyron spicatum and Bromus tectorum
    • Harris, G. A. 1967. Some competitive relationships between Agropyron spicatum and Bromus tectorum. Ecological Monographs 37:89-111.
    • (1967) Ecological Monographs , vol.37 , pp. 89-111
    • Harris, G.A.1
  • 50
    • 0033037138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The meta-analysis of response ratios in experimental ecology
    • Hedges, L. V., J. Gurevitch, and P. S. Curtis. The meta-analysis of response ratios in experimental ecology. Ecology 80:1150-1156.
    • Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 1150-1156
    • Hedges, L.V.1    Gurevitch, J.2    Curtis, P.S.3
  • 51
    • 0001490915 scopus 로고
    • Comparative studies on the biology of upland grasses
    • Higgs, D. E. B., and D. B. James. 1969. Comparative studies on the biology of upland grasses. Journal of Ecology 57:553-563.
    • (1969) Journal of Ecology , vol.57 , pp. 553-563
    • Higgs, D.E.B.1    James, D.B.2
  • 52
    • 0345030246 scopus 로고
    • The relative rate of root development of cheatgrass and medusahead
    • Hironaka, M. 1961. The relative rate of root development of cheatgrass and medusahead. Journal of Range Management 14:263-267.
    • (1961) Journal of Range Management , vol.14 , pp. 263-267
    • Hironaka, M.1
  • 53
    • 28844509317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weed control and soil amendment effects on restoration plantings in an Oregon grassland
    • Huddleston, R. T., and T. P. Young. 2005. Weed control and soil amendment effects on restoration plantings in an Oregon grassland. Western North American Naturalist 65: 507-515. (Pubitemid 41779349)
    • (2005) Western North American Naturalist , vol.65 , Issue.4 , pp. 507-515
    • Huddleston, R.T.1    Young, T.P.2
  • 54
    • 0025250847 scopus 로고
    • Effects of soil resources on plant invasion and community structure in Californian serpentine grassland
    • Huenneke, L. F., S. P. Hamburg, R. Koide, H. A. Mooney, and P. M. Vitousek. 1990. Effects of soil resources on plant invasion and community structure in Californian serpentine grassland. Ecology 71:478-491. (Pubitemid 20428097)
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , Issue.2 , pp. 478-491
    • Huenneke, L.F.1    Hamburg, S.P.2    Koide, R.3    Mooney, H.A.4    Vitousek, P.M.5
  • 55
    • 3042728726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition as a barrier to establishment of a native perennial grass (Elymus elymoides) in alien annual grass (Bromus tectorum) communities
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2003.11.008, PII S0140196303001770
    • Humphrey, D., and E. W. Schupp. 2004. Competition as a barrier to establishment of a native perennial grass (Elymus elymoides) in alien annual grass (Bromus tectorum) communities. Journal of Arid Environments 58:405-422. (Pubitemid 38847830)
    • (2004) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.58 , Issue.4 , pp. 405-422
    • Humphrey, L.D.1    Schupp, E.W.2
  • 56
    • 67649987931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intel Corporation. Santa Clara, California, USA
    • Intel Corporation. 2003. Intel Fortran Compiler 10.1. Santa Clara, California, USA.
    • (2003) Intel Fortran Compiler 10.1
  • 57
    • 48549106060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaf nitrogen productivity as a mechanism driving the success of invasive annual grasses under low and high nitrogen supply
    • James, J. J. 2008a. Leaf nitrogen productivity as a mechanism driving the success of invasive annual grasses under low and high nitrogen supply. Journal of Arid Environments 72: 1775-1784.
    • (2008) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.72 , pp. 1775-1784
    • James, J.J.1
  • 58
    • 49649114075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of soil nitrogen stress on the relative growth rate of annual and perennial grasses in the Intermountain West
    • James, J. J. 2008b. Effect of soil nitrogen stress on the relative growth rate of annual and perennial grasses in the Intermountain West. Plant and Soil 310:201-210.
    • (2008) Plant and Soil , vol.310 , pp. 201-210
    • James, J.J.1
  • 59
    • 0000973064 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chemical environment on seed germination
    • M. Fenner, editor. CAB International, Wallingford, UK
    • Karssen, C. M, and H. W. M. Hilhorst. 1992. Effects of chemical environment on seed germination. Pages 327-348 in M. Fenner, editor. Seeds: the ecology of regeneration in plant communities. CAB International, Wallingford, UK.
    • (1992) Seeds: The Ecology of Regeneration in Plant Communities , pp. 327-348
    • Karssen, C.M.1    Hilhorst, H.W.M.2
  • 60
    • 3042988046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High foliar nitrogen in desert shrubs: An important ecosystem trait or defective desert doctrine?
    • Killingbeck, K. T., and W. G. Whitford. 1996. High foliar nitrogen in desert shrubs: an important ecosystem trait or defective desert doctrine? Ecology 77:1728-1737. (Pubitemid 126494959)
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , Issue.6 , pp. 1728-1737
    • Killingbeck, K.T.1    Whitford, W.G.2
  • 61
  • 62
    • 0242424098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teetering on the edge or too late? Conservation and research issues for avifauna of sagebrush habitats
    • Knick, S. T., D. S. Dobkin, J. T. Rotenberry, M. A. Schroeder, W. M. Vander Haegen, and C. van Riper. 2003. Teetering on the edge or too late? Conservation and research issues for avifauna of sagebrush habitats. Condor 105:611-634. (Pubitemid 37417921)
    • (2003) Condor , vol.105 , Issue.4 , pp. 611-634
    • Knick, S.T.1    Dobkin, D.S.2    Rotenberry, J.T.3    Schroeder, M.A.4    Vander Haegen, W.M.5    Van Riper III, C.6
  • 63
    • 0036794146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of invasion within a grassland community
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2745.2002.00719.x
    • Kolb, A., P. Alpert, D. Enters, and C. Holzapfel. 2002. Patterns of invasion within a grassland community. Journal of Ecology 90:871-881. (Pubitemid 35169559)
    • (2002) Journal of Ecology , vol.90 , Issue.5 , pp. 871-881
    • Kolb, A.1    Alpert, P.2    Enters, D.3    Holzapfel, C.4
  • 64
    • 38149016289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small differences in arrival time influence composition and productivity of plant communities
    • Korner, C., J. Stocklin, L. Reuther-Thiebaud, and S. Pelaez-Riedl. 2008. Small differences in arrival time influence composition and productivity of plant communities. New Phytologist 177:698-705.
    • (2008) New Phytologist , vol.177 , pp. 698-705
    • Korner, C.1    Stocklin, J.2    Reuther-Thiebaud, L.3    Pelaez-Riedl, S.4
  • 65
    • 33750283213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward ecologically-based invasive plant management on rangeland
    • DOI 10.1614/WS-05-049R3.1
    • Krueger-Mangold, J. M., R. L. Sheley, and T. Svejcar. 2006. Toward ecologically-based invasive plant management on rangeland. Weed Science 54:597-605. (Pubitemid 44616931)
    • (2006) Weed Science , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 597-605
    • Krueger-Mangold, J.M.1    Sheley, R.L.2    Svejcar, T.J.3
  • 66
    • 43949110982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When competition does not matter: Grassland diversity and community composition
    • DOI 10.1086/587528
    • Lamb, E. G., and J. F. Cahill. 2008. When competition does not matter: grassland diversity and community composition. American Naturalist 171:777-787. (Pubitemid 351706505)
    • (2008) American Naturalist , vol.171 , Issue.6 , pp. 777-787
    • Lamb, E.G.1    Cahill Jr., J.F.2
  • 67
    • 77956829221 scopus 로고
    • Inherent variation in growth rate between higher plants: A search for physiological causes and ecological consequences
    • Lambers, H., and H. Poorter. 1992. Inherent variation in growth rate between higher plants: a search for physiological causes and ecological consequences. Advances in Ecological Research 23:187-261.
    • (1992) Advances in Ecological Research , vol.23 , pp. 187-261
    • Lambers, H.1    Poorter, H.2
  • 68
    • 0034086922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategy space and the disturbance spectrum: A life-history model for tree species coexistence
    • DOI 10.1086/303369
    • Loehle, C. 2000. Strategy space and the disturbance spectrum: a life-history model for tree species coexistence. American Naturalist 156:14-33. (Pubitemid 30416437)
    • (2000) American Naturalist , vol.156 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-33
    • Loehle, C.1
  • 69
    • 0036155010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nitrogen availability on the growth of native grasses exotic weeds
    • Lowe, P. N., W. K. Lauenroth, and I. C. Burke. 2002. Effects of nitrogen availability on the growth of native grasses and exotic weeds. Journal of Range Management 55:94-98. (Pubitemid 34108345)
    • (2002) Journal of Range Management , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 94-98
    • Lowe, P.N.1    Lauenroth, W.K.2    Burke, I.C.3
  • 70
    • 0038143212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nitrogen availability on competition between Bromus tectorum and Bouteloua gracilis
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1023934515420
    • Lowe, P. N., W. K. Lauenroth, and I. C. Burke. 2003. Effects of nitrogen availability on competition between Bromus tectorum and Bouteloua gracilis. Plant Ecology 167:247-254. (Pubitemid 36774720)
    • (2003) Plant Ecology , vol.167 , Issue.2 , pp. 247-254
    • Lowe, P.N.1    Lauenroth, W.K.2    Burke, I.C.3
  • 71
    • 0000829533 scopus 로고
    • Temperate grasslands vulnerable to plant invasions: Characteristics and consequences
    • J. A. Drake, H. A. Mooney, F. Dicastri, R. H. Groves, F. J. Kruger, M. Rejmanek, and M. Williamson, editors. John Wiley and Sons, New York, New York, USA
    • Mack, R. N. 1989. Temperate grasslands vulnerable to plant invasions: characteristics and consequences. Pages 155-179 in J. A. Drake, H. A. Mooney, F. Dicastri, R. H. Groves, F. J. Kruger, M. Rejmanek, and M. Williamson, editors. Biological invasions: a global perspective. John Wiley and Sons, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1989) Biological Invasions: A Global Perspective , pp. 155-179
    • MacK, R.N.1
  • 73
    • 0001585441 scopus 로고
    • Buried viable seeds in two California bunchgrass sites and their bearing on the definition of a flora
    • Major, J., and W. T. Pyott. 1966. Buried viable seeds in two California bunchgrass sites and their bearing on the definition of a flora. Vegetatio 13:253-282.
    • (1966) Vegetatio , vol.13 , pp. 253-282
    • Major, J.1    Pyott, W.T.2
  • 75
    • 0026279572 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen and phosphorus effects on secondary succession dynamics on a semiarid sagebrush site
    • McLendon, T., and E. F. Redente. 1991. Nitrogen and phosphorus effects on secondary succession dynamics on a semiarid sagebrush site. Ecology 72:2016-2024.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 2016-2024
    • McLendon, T.1    Redente, E.F.2
  • 76
    • 0027089009 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nitrogen limitation on species replacement dynamics during early secondary succession on a semiarid sagebrush site
    • McLendon, T., and E. F. Redente. 1992. Effects of nitrogen limitation on species replacement dynamics during early secondary succession on a semiarid sagebrush site. Oecologia 91:312-317.
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.91 , pp. 312-317
    • McLendon, T.1    Redente, E.F.2
  • 77
    • 0025995067 scopus 로고
    • Competition between cheatgrass and two native species after fire:implications from observations and measurements of root distribution
    • Melgoza, G., and R. S. Nowak. 1991. Competition between cheatgrass and two native species after fire:implications from observations and measurements of root distribution. Journal of Range Management 44:27-33.
    • (1991) Journal of Range Management , vol.44 , pp. 27-33
    • Melgoza, G.1    Nowak, R.S.2
  • 80
    • 34548602881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediterranean annual grasses in western North America: Kids in a candy store
    • DOI 10.1007/s11104-007-9364-8
    • Norton, J. B., T. M. Monaco, and U. Norton. 2007. Mediterranean annual grasses in western North America: kids in a candy store. Plant and Soil 298:1-5. (Pubitemid 47404036)
    • (2007) Plant and Soil , vol.298 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-5
    • Norton, J.B.1    Monaco, T.A.2    Norton, U.3
  • 81
    • 33747623256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative performance of native and exotic grass species in response to amendment of drastically disturbed serpentine substrates
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2006.01193.x
    • O'Dell, R. E., and V. P. Claassen. 2006. Relative performance of native and exotic grass species in response to amendment of drastically disturbed serpentine substrates. Journal of Applied Ecology 43:898-908. (Pubitemid 44268092)
    • (2006) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.43 , Issue.5 , pp. 898-908
    • O'Dell, R.E.1    Claassen, V.P.2
  • 82
    • 0034034862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen availability and old-field succession in a shortgrass steppe
    • DOI 10.1007/s100210000016
    • Paschke, M. W., T. McLendon, and E. F. Redente. 2000. Nitrogen availability and old-field succession in a shortgrass steppe. Ecosystems 3:144-158. (Pubitemid 30322911)
    • (2000) Ecosystems , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 144-158
    • Paschke, M.W.1    McLendon, T.2    Redente, E.F.3
  • 83
    • 39249084816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abiotic constraints on the competitive ability of exotic and native grasses in a Pacific Northwest prairie
    • Pfeifer-Meister, L., E. M. Cole, B. A. Roy, and S. D. Bridgham. 2008. Abiotic constraints on the competitive ability of exotic and native grasses in a Pacific Northwest prairie. Oecologia 155:357-366.
    • (2008) Oecologia , vol.155 , pp. 357-366
    • Pfeifer-Meister, L.1    Cole, E.M.2    Roy, B.A.3    Bridgham, S.D.4
  • 84
    • 65249150658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes and consequences of variation in leaf mass per area (LMA): A meta-analysis
    • Poorter, H., U. Niinemets, L. Poorter, I. J. Wright, and R. Villar. 2009. Causes and consequences of variation in leaf mass per area (LMA): a meta-analysis. New Phytologist 183: 565-588.
    • (2009) New Phytologist , vol.183 , pp. 565-588
    • Poorter, H.1    Niinemets, U.2    Poorter, L.3    Wright, I.J.4    Villar, R.5
  • 85
    • 31344471998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoring ecological function in temperate grassy woodlands: Manipulating soil nutrients, exotic annuals and native perennial grasses through carbon supplements and spring burns
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2005.01095.x
    • Prober, S. M., K. R. Thiele, I. D. Lunt, and T. B. Koen. 2005. Restoring ecological function in temperate grassy woodlands: manipulating soil nutrients, exotic annuals, and native perennial grasses through carbon supplements and spring burns. Journal of Applied Ecology 42:1073-1085. (Pubitemid 43140706)
    • (2005) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 1073-1085
    • Prober, S.M.1    Thiele, K.R.2    Lunt, I.D.3    Koen, T.B.4
  • 86
    • 0037341781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in growth rate and ecophysiology among 34 grassland and savanna species under contrasting N supply: A test of functional group differences
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1469-8137.2003.00703.x
    • Reich, P. B., C. Buschena, M. G. Tjoelker, K. Wrage, J. Knops, D. Tilman, and J. L. Machado. 2003. Variation in growth rate and ecophysiology among 34 grassland and savanna species under contrasting N supply: a test of functional group differences. New Phytologist 157:617-631. (Pubitemid 36333218)
    • (2003) New Phytologist , vol.157 , Issue.3 , pp. 617-631
    • Reich, P.B.1    Buschena, C.2    Tjoelker, M.G.3    Wrage, K.4    Knops, J.5    Tilman, D.6    Machado, J.L.7
  • 87
    • 0346841744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of litter and temperature on the germination of native and exotic grasses in a coastal California grassland
    • Reynolds, S. A., J. D. Corbin, and C. M. D'Antonio. 2001. The effects of litter and temperature on the germination of native and exotic grasses in a coastal California grassland. Madroño 48:230-235.
    • (2001) Madroño , vol.48 , pp. 230-235
    • Reynolds, S.A.1    Corbin, J.D.2    D'antonio, C.M.3
  • 88
    • 84982069459 scopus 로고
    • Root hairs and plant growth at low nitrogen availabilities
    • Robinson, D., and I. H. Rorison. 1987. Root hairs and plant growth at low nitrogen availabilities. New Phytologist 107: 681-693.
    • (1987) New Phytologist , vol.107 , pp. 681-693
    • Robinson, D.1    Rorison, I.H.2
  • 89
    • 33645346761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suites of root traits differ between annual and perennial species growing in the field
    • Roumet, C., C. Urcelay, and S. Diaz. 2006. Suites of root traits differ between annual and perennial species growing in the field. New Phytologist 170:357-368.
    • (2006) New Phytologist , vol.170 , pp. 357-368
    • Roumet, C.1    Urcelay, C.2    Diaz, S.3
  • 90
    • 0028993834 scopus 로고
    • Root and leaf attributes accounting for the performance of fast- and slow-growing grasses at different nutrient supply
    • Ryser, P., and H. Lambers. 1995. Root and leaf attributes accounting for the performance of fast- and slow-growing grasses at different nutrient supply. Plant and Soil 170:251-265. (Pubitemid 26450159)
    • (1995) Plant & Soil , vol.170 , Issue.2 , pp. 251-265
    • Ryser, P.1    Lambers, H.2
  • 91
    • 0024181617 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between relative growth rate and sensitivity to nutrient stress in twenty-eight species of emergent macrophytes
    • Shipley, B., and P. A. Keddy. 1988. The relationship between relative growth rate and sensitivity to nutrient stress in twenty-eight species of emergent macrophytes. Journal of Ecology 76:1101-1110. (Pubitemid 20417285)
    • (1988) Journal of Ecology , vol.76 , Issue.4 , pp. 1101-1110
    • Shipley, B.1    Keddy, P.A.2
  • 92
    • 33947311050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed dispersal and recruitment limitation are barriers to native recolonization of old-fields in western Australia
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2006.01262.x
    • Standish, R. J., V. A. Cramer, S. L. Wild, and R. J. Hobbs. 2007. Seed dispersal and recruitment limitation are barriers to native recolonization of old-fields in western Australia. Journal of Applied Ecology 44:435-445. (Pubitemid 46440507)
    • (2007) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 435-445
    • Standish, R.J.1    Cramer, V.A.2    Wild, S.L.3    Hobbs, R.J.4
  • 94
    • 0036184848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of interspecific variation in plant growth responses to nitrogen
    • DOI 10.1139/b01-134
    • Taub, D. R. 2002. Analysis of interspecific variation in plant growth response to nitrogen. Canadian Journal of Botany 80: 34-41. (Pubitemid 34190510)
    • (2002) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-41
    • Taub, D.R.1
  • 95
    • 0025243140 scopus 로고
    • Constraints and tradeoffs: toward a predictive theory of competition and succession
    • Tilman, D. 1990. Constraints and tradeoffs: toward a predictive theory of competition and succession. Oikos 58:3-15. (Pubitemid 20429054)
    • (1990) Oikos , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-15
    • Tilman, D.1
  • 96
    • 0027388654 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for optimal partitioning of biomass and nitrogen at a range of nitrogen availabilities for a fast- and slow-growing species
    • Van der Werf, A., A. J. Visser, F. Schieving, and H. Lambers. 1993. Evidence for optimal partitioning of biomass and nitrogen at a range of nitrogen availabilities for a fast- and slow-growing species. Functional Ecology 7:63-74. (Pubitemid 23401555)
    • (1993) Functional Ecology , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-74
    • Van Der Werf, A.1    Visser, A.J.2    Schieving, F.3    Lambers, H.4
  • 97
    • 0037186429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced methods in meta-analysis: Multivariate approach and meta-regression
    • DOI 10.1002/sim.1040
    • van Houwelingen, H. C., L. R. Arends, and T. Stijnen. 2002. Advanced methods in meta-analysis: multivariate approach and meta-regression. Statistics in Medicine 21:589-624. (Pubitemid 34141379)
    • (2002) Statistics in Medicine , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 589-624
    • Van Houwelingen, H.C.1    Arends, L.R.2    Stijnen, T.3
  • 98
    • 70350180409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen enhances the competitive ability of cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum) relative to native grasses
    • Vasquez, E., R. Sheley, and J. Svejcar. 2008a. Nitrogen enhances the competitive ability of cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum) relative to native grasses. Invasive Plant Science and Management 1:287-295.
    • (2008) Invasive Plant Science and Management , vol.1 , pp. 287-295
    • Vasquez, E.1    Sheley, R.2    Svejcar, J.3
  • 100
    • 20444408026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early emergence enhances plant fitness: A phylogenetically controlled meta-analysis
    • Verdú, M., and A. Traveset. 2005. Early emergence enhances plant fitness: a phylogenetically controlled meta-analysis. Ecology 86:1385-1394. (Pubitemid 40793973)
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , Issue.6 , pp. 1385-1394
    • Verdu, M.1    Traveset, A.2
  • 102
    • 33748433816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size-asymmetric competition and size-asymmetric growth in a spatially explicit zone-of-influence model of plant competition
    • DOI 10.1007/s11284-006-0178-6
    • Weiner, J., and C. Damgaard. 2006. Size-asymmetric competition and size-asymmetric growth in a spatially explicit zoneof-influence model of plant competition. Ecological Research 21:707-712. (Pubitemid 44341742)
    • (2006) Ecological Research , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 707-712
    • Weiner, J.1    Damgaard, C.2
  • 103
    • 0036929641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant ecological strategies: Some leading dimensions of variation between species
    • DOI 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.33.010802.150452
    • Westoby, M., D. S. Falster, A. T. Moles, P. A. Vesk, and I. J. Wright. 2002. Plant ecological strategies: some leading dimensions of variation between species. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 33:125-159. (Pubitemid 36035138)
    • (2002) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.33 , pp. 125-159
    • Westoby, M.1    Falster, D.S.2    Moles, A.T.3    Vesk, P.A.4    Wright, I.J.5
  • 104
    • 0025524307 scopus 로고
    • Changing fire frequencies on Idaho's Snake River Plains: Ecological and management implications
    • E. D. McArthur, E. M. Romney, S. D. Smith, and P. T. Tueller, editors. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report INT-276. Intermountain Research Station, Ogden, Utah, USA
    • Whisenant, S. G. 1990. Changing fire frequencies on Idaho's Snake River Plains: ecological and management implications. Pages 4-10 in E. D. McArthur, E. M. Romney, S. D. Smith, and P. T. Tueller, editors. Proceedings from the Symposium on Cheatgrass Invasion, Shrub Die-off and Other Aspects of Shrub Biology and Management. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report INT-276. Intermountain Research Station, Ogden, Utah, USA.
    • (1990) Proceedings from the Symposium on Cheatgrass Invasion, Shrub Die-off and Other Aspects of Shrub Biology and Management , pp. 4-10
    • Whisenant, S.G.1
  • 107
    • 46249096744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medusahead (Taeniatherum caput-medusae) outperforms squirreltail (Elymus elymoides) through interference and growth rate
    • Young, K., and J. M. Mangold. 2008. Medusahead (Taeniatherum caput-medusae) outperforms squirreltail (Elymus elymoides) through interference and growth rate. Invasive Plant Science and Management 1:73-81.
    • (2008) Invasive Plant Science and Management , vol.1 , pp. 73-81
    • Young, K.1    Mangold, J.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.