메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 439-451

Deer browsing and soil disturbance induce cascading effects on plant communities: A multilevel path analysis

Author keywords

Anticosti Island; Browsing tolerance; Canada; Cascading effects; Competition; Deer browsing; Facilitation; Gulf of St. Lawrence; Indirect effects; Multilevel path analysis; Odocoileus virginianus; Plant diversity; Plant herbivore relationships; White tailed deer

Indexed keywords

ABUNDANCE; BOREAL FOREST; BROWSING; DECIDUOUS TREE; DEER; DISTURBANCE; DOMINANCE; EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS; FACILITATION; FORAGING BEHAVIOR; FUNCTIONAL MORPHOLOGY; HERB; HERBIVORE; NORTHERN HEMISPHERE; NUMERICAL MODEL; PLANT COMMUNITY; PLANT-HERBIVORE INTERACTION; POPULATION STRUCTURE; SOIL TYPE; SPECIES DIVERSITY; SPECIES RICHNESS; TAXONOMY; UNGULATE;

EID: 79955529929     PISSN: 10510761     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1890/09-2100.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (53)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0028836775 scopus 로고
    • Monotonic or unimodal diversity-productivity gradients: What does competition theory predict?
    • Abrams, P. A. 1995. Monotonic or unimodal diversity-productivity gradients: what does competition theory predict? Ecology 76:2019-2027.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 2019-2027
    • Abrams, P.A.1
  • 2
    • 0031667986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of white-tailed deer on populations of an understory forb in fragmented deciduous forests
    • Augustine, D. J., and L. E. Frelich. 1998. Effects of white-tailed deer on populations of an understory forb in fragmented deciduous forests. Conservation Biology 12:995-1004. (Pubitemid 28476449)
    • (1998) Conservation Biology , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 995-1004
    • Augustine, D.J.1    Frelich, L.E.2
  • 3
    • 64849083195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishment of natural regeneration under severe browsing pressure from white-tailed deer after group seed-tree cutting with scarification on Anticosti Island
    • Beguin, J., M. Prévost, D. Pothier, and S. D. Côté . 2009. Establishment of natural regeneration under severe browsing pressure from white-tailed deer after group seed-tree cutting with scarification on Anticosti Island. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 39:596-605.
    • (2009) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.39 , pp. 596-605
    • Beguin, J.1    Prévost, M.2    Pothier, D.3    Côté, S.D.4
  • 4
    • 0025206145 scopus 로고
    • Balsam fir on Isle Royale: effects of moose herbivory and population density
    • Brandner, T. A., R. O. Peterson, and K. L. Risenhoover. 1990. Balsam fir on Isle Royale: effects of moose herbivory and population density. Ecology 71:155-164. (Pubitemid 20425109)
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , Issue.1 , pp. 155-164
    • Brandner, T.A.1    Peterson, R.O.2    Risenhoover, K.L.3
  • 6
    • 0037349347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inclusion of facilitation into ecological theory
    • DOI 10.1016/S0169-5347(02)00045-9, PII S0169534702000459
    • Bruno, J. F., J. J. Stachowicz, and M. D. Bertness. 2003. Inclusion of facilitation into ecological theory. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 18:119-125. (Pubitemid 36391418)
    • (2003) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 119-125
    • Bruno, J.F.1    Stachowicz, J.J.2    Bertness, M.D.3
  • 7
    • 0028994383 scopus 로고
    • Positive interactions among plants
    • Callaway, R. M. 1995. Positive interactions among plants. Botanical Review 61:306-349. (Pubitemid 3025221)
    • (1995) Botanical Review , vol.61 , Issue.4 , pp. 306-349
    • Callaway, R.M.1
  • 8
    • 21744462139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpalatable plants protect neighbors from grazing and increase plant community diversity
    • Callaway, R. M., D. Kikodze, M. Chiboshvili, and L. Khetsuriani. 2005. Unpalatable plants protect neighbors from grazing and increase plant community diversity. Ecology 86:1856-1862. (Pubitemid 40938787)
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , Issue.7 , pp. 1856-1862
    • Callaway, R.M.1    Kikodze, D.2    Chiboshvili, M.3    Khetsuriani, L.4
  • 9
    • 54249165530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of deer browsing on plant communities in cutover sites on Anticosti Island
    • Casabon, C., and D. Pothier. 2008. Impact of deer browsing on plant communities in cutover sites on Anticosti Island. Ecoscience 15:389-397.
    • (2008) Ecoscience , vol.15 , pp. 389-397
    • Casabon, C.1    Pothier, D.2
  • 10
    • 0035665789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitation and competition on gradients in alpine plant communities
    • Choler, P., R. Michalet, and R. M. Callaway. 2001. Facilitation and competition on gradients in alpine plant communities. Ecology 82:3295-3308. (Pubitemid 34018302)
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , Issue.12 , pp. 3295-3308
    • Choler, P.1    Michalet, R.2    Callaway, R.M.3
  • 11
    • 0032076610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of diversity by grazing and mowing in native tallgrass prairie
    • DOI 10.1126/science.280.5364.745
    • Collins, S. L., A. K. Knapp, J. M. Briggs, J. M. Blair, and E. M. Steinauer. 1998. Modulation of diversity by grazing and mowing in native tallgrass prairie. Science 280:745-747. (Pubitemid 28243350)
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , Issue.5364 , pp. 745-747
    • Collins, S.L.1    Knapp, A.K.2    Briggs, J.M.3    Blair, J.M.4    Steinauer, E.M.5
  • 12
    • 0017806329 scopus 로고
    • Diversity in tropical rain forests and coral reefs
    • Connell, J. H. 1978. Diversity in tropical rain forests and coral reefs. Science 199:1302-1310.
    • (1978) Science , vol.199 , pp. 1302-1310
    • Connell, J.H.1
  • 14
    • 0034888180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of deer on woodlands: The effects of browsing and seed dispersal on vegetation structure and composition
    • DOI 10.1093/forestry/74.3.209
    • Gill, R. M. A., and V. Beardall. 2001. The impact of deer on woodlands: the effects of browsing and seed dispersal on vegetation structure and composition. Forestry 74:209-218. (Pubitemid 32770223)
    • (2001) Forestry , vol.74 , Issue.3 , pp. 209-218
    • Gill, R.M.A.1    Beardall, V.2
  • 15
    • 0026526589 scopus 로고
    • Patterns and consequences of interspecific competition in natural communities: A review of field experiments with plants
    • Goldberg, D. E., and A. M. Barton. 1992. Patterns and consequences of interspecific competition in natural communities: a review of field experiments with plants. American Naturalist 139:771-801.
    • (1992) American Naturalist , vol.139 , pp. 771-801
    • Goldberg, D.E.1    Barton, A.M.2
  • 17
    • 0031853275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbivore effects on plant species density at varying productivity levels
    • Gough, L., and J. B. Grace. 1998. Herbivore effects on plant species density at varying productivity levels. Ecology 79: 1586-1594. (Pubitemid 28382438)
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , Issue.5 , pp. 1586-1594
    • Gough, L.1    Grace, J.B.2
  • 18
    • 0032702895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The factors controlling species density in herbaceous plant communities: An assessment
    • Grace, J. B. 1999. The factors controlling species density in herbaceous plant communities: an assessment. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 2:1-28. (Pubitemid 29496878)
    • (1999) Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-28
    • Grace, J.B.1
  • 21
    • 36949060119 scopus 로고
    • Competitive exclusion in herbaceous vegetation
    • Grime, J. P. 1973. Competitive exclusion in herbaceous vegetation. Nature 242:344-347.
    • (1973) Nature , vol.242 , pp. 344-347
    • Grime, J.P.1
  • 22
    • 36949055631 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation classification by reference to strategies
    • Grime, J. P. 1974. Vegetation classification by reference to strategies. Nature 250:26-31.
    • (1974) Nature , vol.250 , pp. 26-31
    • Grime, J.P.1
  • 23
    • 0032827639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evidence for factors maintaining plant species diversity in a New England salt marsh
    • Hacker, S. D., and M. D. Bertness. 1999. Experimental evidence for factors maintaining plant species diversity in a New England salt marsh. Ecology 80:2064-2073. (Pubitemid 29432315)
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , Issue.6 , pp. 2064-2073
    • Hacker, S.D.1    Bertness, M.D.2
  • 24
    • 0031284550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some implications of direct positive interactions for community species diversity
    • Hacker, S. D., and S. D. Gaines. 1997. Some implications of direct positive interactions for community species diversity. Ecology 78:1990-2003.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 1990-2003
    • Hacker, S.D.1    Gaines, S.D.2
  • 25
    • 4444237909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Succession and resilience in boreal mixedwood plant communities 15-16 years after silvicultural site preparation
    • DOI 10.1016/j.foreco.2004.05.052, PII S0378112704003962
    • Haeussler, S., P. Bartemucci, and L. Bedford. 2004. Succession and resilience in boreal mixedwood plant communities 15-16 years after silvicultural site preparation. Forest Ecology and Management 199:349-370. (Pubitemid 39188004)
    • (2004) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.199 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 349-370
    • Haeussler, S.1    Bartemucci, P.2    Bedford, L.3
  • 26
    • 0033493443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant community responses to mechanical site preparation in northern interior British Columbia
    • Haeussler, S., L. Bedford, J. O. Boateng, and A. MacKinnon. 1999. Plant community responses to mechanical site preparation in northern interior British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 29:1084-1100. (Pubitemid 30121345)
    • (1999) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.29 , Issue.7 , pp. 1084-1100
    • Haeussler, S.1    Bedford, L.2    Boateng, J.O.3    MacKinnon, A.4
  • 27
    • 0022854811 scopus 로고
    • Associational plant defenses and the maintenance of species diversity: Turning competitors into accomplices
    • Hay, M. E. 1986. Associational plant defenses and the maintenance of species diversity: turning competitors into accomplices. American Naturalist 128:617-641.
    • (1986) American Naturalist , vol.128 , pp. 617-641
    • Hay, M.E.1
  • 28
    • 0038458305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White-tailed deer impact on the vegetation dynamics of a northern hardwood forest
    • Horsley, S. B., S. L. Stout, and D. S. DeCalesta. 2003. Whitetailed deer impact on the vegetation dynamics of a Northern hardwood forest. Ecological Applications 13:98-118. (Pubitemid 36872278)
    • (2003) Ecological Applications , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 98-118
    • Horsley, S.B.1    Stout, S.L.2    DeCalesta, D.S.3
  • 30
    • 0036129620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of mixed deciduous forest in a Dutch forest-heathland, following a reduction of ungulate densities
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-3207(01)00204-X, PII S000632070100204X
    • Kuiters, A. T., and P. A. Slim. 2002. Regeneration of mixed deciduous forest in a Dutch forest-heathland, following a reduction of ungulate densities. Biological Conservation 105: 65-74. (Pubitemid 34248771)
    • (2002) Biological Conservation , vol.105 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-74
    • Kuiters, A.T.1    Slim, P.A.2
  • 32
    • 13644264268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deer browsing and population viability of a forest understory plant
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1107036
    • McGraw, J. B., and M. A. Furedi. 2005. Deer browsing and population viability of a forest understory plant. Science 307: 920-922. (Pubitemid 40229227)
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , Issue.5711 , pp. 920-922
    • McGraw, J.B.1    Furedi, M.A.2
  • 34
    • 0036775513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grazing refuges, external avoidance of herbivory and plant diversity
    • DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0706.2002.990112.x
    • Milchunas, D. G., and I. Noy-Meir. 2002. Grazing refuges, external avoidance of herbivory and plant diversity. Oikos 99:113-130. (Pubitemid 35241170)
    • (2002) Oikos , vol.99 , Issue.1 , pp. 113-130
    • Milchunas, D.G.1    Noy-Meir, I.2
  • 35
    • 0024254783 scopus 로고
    • A generalized model of the effects of grazing by large herbivores on grassland community structure
    • DOI 10.1086/284839
    • Milchunas, D. G., O. E. Sala, and W. K. Lauenroth. 1988. A generalized model of the effects of grazing by large herbivores on grassland community structure. American Naturalist 132: 87-106. (Pubitemid 19323832)
    • (1988) American Naturalist , vol.132 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-106
    • Milchunas, D.G.1    Sala, O.E.2    Lauenroth, W.K.3
  • 37
    • 34347247678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of forest floor disturbances by mechanical site preparation on floristic diversity in a central Ontario clearcut
    • DOI 10.1016/j.foreco.2007.03.058, PII S0378112707002885
    • Newmaster, S. G., W. C. Parker, F. W. Bell, and J. M. Paterson. 2007. Effects of forest floor disturbances by mechanical site preparation on floristic diversity in a central Ontario clearcut. Forest Ecology and Management 246:196-207. (Pubitemid 47002172)
    • (2007) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.246 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 196-207
    • Newmaster, S.G.1    Parker, W.C.2    Bell, F.W.3    Paterson, J.M.4
  • 38
    • 0027063914 scopus 로고
    • Herbivores and plant diversity
    • DOI 10.1086/285411
    • Pacala, S. W., and M. J. Crawley. 1992. Herbivores and plant diversity. American Naturalist 140:243-260. (Pubitemid 23395514)
    • (1992) American Naturalist , vol.140 , Issue.2 , pp. 243-260
    • Pacala, S.W.1    Crawley, M.J.2
  • 40
    • 0034160001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant diversity and tree responses following contrasting disturbances in boreal forest
    • DOI 10.1016/S0378-1127(99)00130-9, PII S0378112799001309
    • Peltzer, D. A., M. L. Bast, S. D. Wilson, and A. K. Gerry. 2000. Plant diversity and tree responses following contrasting disturbances in boreal forest. Forest Ecology and Management 127:191-203. (Pubitemid 30086362)
    • (2000) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.127 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 191-203
    • Peltzer, D.A.1    Bast, M.L.2    Wilson, S.D.3    Gerry, A.K.4
  • 43
    • 0346277147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The eradication of balsam fir stands by white-tailed deer on Anticosti Island, Québec: A 150-year process
    • Potvin, F., P. Beaupré , and G. Laprise. 2003. The eradication of balsam fir stands by white-tailed deer on Anticosti Island, Québec: A 150-year process. Ecoscience 10:487-495. (Pubitemid 38066104)
    • (2003) Ecoscience , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 487-495
    • Potvin, F.1    Beaupre, P.2    Laprise, G.3
  • 44
    • 22244484769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From the field: Testing 2 aerial survey techniques on deer in fenced enclosures - Visual double-counts and thermal infrared sensing
    • Potvin, F., and L. Breton. 2005. Testing 2 aerial survey techniques on deer in fenced enclosures-visual doublecounts and thermal infrared sensing. Wildlife Society Bulletin 33:317-325. (Pubitemid 40985078)
    • (2005) Wildlife Society Bulletin , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 317-325
    • Potvin, F.1    Breton, L.2
  • 45
    • 0030613050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of scarification on seedbed overage and natural regeneration after a group seed-tree cutting in a black spruce (Picea mariana) stand
    • Prévost, M. 1997. Effects of scarification on seedbed overage and natural regeneration after a group seed-tree cutting in a black spruce (Picea mariana) stand. Forest Ecology and Management 94:219-231.
    • (1997) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.94 , pp. 219-231
    • Prévost, M.1
  • 46
    • 5344244656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Development Core Team, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria
    • R Development Core Team. 2008. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria.
    • (2008) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
  • 47
    • 0042905782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct and indirect effects of white-tailed deer in forest ecosystems
    • DOI 10.1016/S0378-1127(03)00130-0
    • Rooney, T. P., and D. M. Waller. 2003. Direct and indirect effects of white-tailed deer in forest ecosystems. Forest Ecology and Management 181:165-176. (Pubitemid 36941292)
    • (2003) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.181 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 165-176
    • Rooney, T.P.1    Waller, D.M.2
  • 48
    • 0001395597 scopus 로고
    • Betula papyrifera Marsh
    • R. M. Burns and B. H. Honkala, editors. Hardwoods. Agriculture Handbook 654. USDA, Washington, D.C., USA
    • Safford, L. O., J. C. Bjorkbom, and J. C. Zasada. 1990. Betula papyrifera Marsh. Pages 158-171 in R. M. Burns and B. H. Honkala, editors. Silvics of North America. Volume 2. Hardwoods. Agriculture Handbook 654. USDA, Washington, D.C., USA.
    • (1990) Silvics of North America , vol.2 , pp. 158-171
    • Safford, L.O.1    Bjorkbom, J.C.2    Zasada, J.C.3
  • 49
    • 69249240631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS Institute. SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina, USA
    • SAS Institute. 2008. SAS version 9.2. SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina, USA.
    • (2008) SAS version 9.2
  • 51
    • 0002044963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new inferential test for path models based on directed acyclic graphs
    • Shipley, B. 2000. A new inferential test for path models based on directed acyclic graphs. Structural Equation Modeling 7: 206-218.
    • (2000) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.7 , pp. 206-218
    • Shipley, B.1
  • 53
    • 63849095741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confirmatory path analysis in a generalized multilevel context
    • Shipley, B. 2009. Confirmatory path analysis in a generalized multilevel context. Ecology 90:363-368.
    • (2009) Ecology , vol.90 , pp. 363-368
    • Shipley, B.1
  • 54
    • 0002979137 scopus 로고
    • An algorithm for fast recovery of sparse causal graphs
    • Spirtes, P., and C. Glymour. 1991. An algorithm for fast recovery of sparse causal graphs. Social Science Computer Review 9:62-72.
    • (1991) Social Science Computer Review , vol.9 , pp. 62-72
    • Spirtes, P.1    Glymour, C.2
  • 55
    • 34548382233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common paths link food abundance and ectoparasite loads to physiological performance and recruitment in nestling blue tits
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2435.2007.01301.x
    • Thomas, D. W., B. Shipley, J. Blondel, P. Perret, A. Simon, and M. M. Lambrechts. 2007. Common paths link food abundance and ectoparasite loads to physiological performance and recruitment in nestling blue tits. Functional Ecology 21:947-955. (Pubitemid 47352979)
    • (2007) Functional Ecology , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 947-955
    • Thomas, D.W.1    Shipley, B.2    Blondel, J.3    Perret, P.4    Simon, A.5    Lambrechts, M.M.6
  • 56
    • 0027704788 scopus 로고
    • The maintenance of species richness in plant communities
    • R. E. Ricklefs and D. Schluter, editors. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA
    • Tilman, D., and S. Pacala. 1993. The maintenance of species richness in plant communities. Pages 13-25. R. E. Ricklefs and D. Schluter, editors. Species diversity in ecological communities. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
    • (1993) Species Diversity in Ecological Communities , pp. 13-25
    • Tilman, D.1    Pacala, S.2
  • 57
    • 0031285083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catastrophic vegetation shifts and soil degradation in terrestrial grazing systems
    • van de Koppel, J., M. Rietkerk, and F. J. Weissing. 1997. Catastrophic vegetation shifts and soil degradation in terrestrial grazing systems. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 12:352-356.
    • (1997) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.12 , pp. 352-356
    • Van De Koppel, J.1    Rietkerk, M.2    Weissing, F.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.