메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 473-484

Endovascular therapy in acute ischemic stroke: Where we are, the challenges we face and what the future holds

Author keywords

acute ischemic stroke; endovascular therapy; intra arterial thrombolysis; patient selection; recanalization

Indexed keywords

ALTEPLASE; HEPARIN; PHENYLEPHRINE; PLACEBO; PLASMIN; SARUPLASE; TISSUE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR;

EID: 79955506328     PISSN: 14779072     EISSN: 17448344     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1586/erc.11.35     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (9)

References (92)
  • 1
    • 0000458034 scopus 로고
    • Thrombolysis with fibrinolysin in cerebral arterial occlusion
    • Sussman BJ, Fitch TS. Thrombolysis with fibrinolysin in cerebral arterial occlusion. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 167(14), 1705-1709 (1958).
    • (1958) J. Am. Med. Assoc. , vol.167 , Issue.14 , pp. 1705-1709
    • Sussman, B.J.1    Fitch, T.S.2
  • 2
    • 0020754860 scopus 로고
    • Local intraarterial thrombolysis in vertebrobasilar thromboembolic disease
    • Zeumer H, Hacke W, Ringelstein EB. Local intraarterial thrombolysis in vertebrobasilar thromboembolic disease. Am. J. Neuroradiol. 4(3), 401-404 (1983).
    • (1983) Am. J. Neuroradiol. , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 401-404
    • Zeumer, H.1    Hacke, W.2    Ringelstein, E.B.3
  • 3
    • 0031984356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PROACT: A phase II randomized trial of recombinant pro-urokinase by direct arterial delivery in acute middle cerebral artery stroke
    • del Zoppo GJ, Higashida RT, Furlan AJ, Pessin MS, Rowley HA, Gent M. PROACT: A Phase II randomized trial of recombinant pro-urokinase by direct arterial delivery in acute middle cerebral artery stroke. PROACT investigators. Prolyse in Acute Cerebral Thromboembolism. Stroke 29(1), 4-11 (1998). (Pubitemid 28046933)
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-11
    • Del Zoppo, G.J.1    Higashida, R.T.2    Furlan, A.J.3    Pessin, M.S.4    Rowley, H.A.5    Gent, M.6
  • 4
    • 0033486107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-arterial prourokinase for acute ischemic stroke. The PROACT II study: A randomized controlled trial. Prolyse in Acute Cerebral Thromboembolism
    • Furlan A, Higashida R, Wechsler L et al. Intra-arterial prourokinase for acute ischemic stroke. The PROACT II study: A randomized controlled trial. Prolyse in Acute Cerebral Thromboembolism. JAMA 282(21), 2003-2011 (1999).
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , Issue.21 , pp. 2003-2011
    • Furlan, A.1    Higashida, R.2    Wechsler, L.3
  • 5
    • 20844445437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MERCI 1: A Phase I study of mechanical embolus removal in cerebral ischemia
    • Gobin YP, Starkman S, Duckwiler GR et al. MERCI 1: A Phase I study of mechanical embolus removal in cerebral ischemia. Stroke 35(12), 2848-2854 (2004).
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , Issue.12 , pp. 2848-2854
    • Gobin, Y.P.1    Starkman, S.2    Duckwiler, G.R.3
  • 8
    • 12844277950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approval of the MERCI clot retriever: A critical view
    • DOI 10.1161/01.STR.0000153056.25397.ff
    • Becker KJ, Brott TG. Approval of the MERCI clot retriever: A critical view. Stroke 36(2), 400-403 (2005). (Pubitemid 40170829)
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 400-403
    • Becker, K.J.1    Brott, T.G.2
  • 9
    • 0031723802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angioplasty after intra-arterial thrombolysis for acute occlusion of intracranial arteries
    • Ueda T, Sakaki S, Nochide I, Kumon Y, Kohno K, Ohta S. Angioplasty after intra-arterial thrombolysis for acute occlusion of intracranial arteries. Stroke 29(12), 2568-2574 (1998). (Pubitemid 28544008)
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , Issue.12 , pp. 2568-2574
    • Ueda, T.1    Sakaki, S.2    Nochide, I.3    Kumon, Y.4    Kohno, K.5    Ohta, S.6
  • 11
    • 13944273442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making clot angioplasty safer in hyperacute stroke
    • DOI 10.1080/02841850410008324, PII YJGD1937VMV5XE6N
    • Goyal M, Srinivasan A, Lum C. Making clot angioplasty safer in hyperacute stroke. Acta Radiol. 45(8), 874-875 (2004). (Pubitemid 44112700)
    • (2004) Acta Radiologica , vol.45 , Issue.8 , pp. 874-875
    • Goyal, M.1    Srinivasan, A.2    Lum, C.3
  • 12
    • 34147204082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle cerebral artery stenting for acute ischemic stroke after unsuccessful Merci retrieval
    • DOI 10.1227/01.NEU.0000255419.01302.66
    • Sauvageau E, Samuelson RM, Levy EI, Jeziorski AM, Mehta RA, Hopkins LN. Middle cerebral artery stenting for acute ischemic stroke after unsuccessful merci retrieval. Neurosurgery 60(4), 701-706 (2007). (Pubitemid 46581119)
    • (2007) Neurosurgery , vol.60 , Issue.4 , pp. 701-706
    • Sauvageau, E.1    Samuelson, R.M.2    Levy, E.I.3    Jeziorski, A.M.4    Mehta, R.A.5    Hopkins, L.N.6
  • 14
    • 33745229336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-expanding stent-assisted middle cerebral artery recanalization: Technical note
    • DOI 10.1007/s00234-006-0077-0
    • Sauvageau E, Levy EI. Self-expanding stent-assisted middle cerebral artery recanalization: Technical note. Neuroradiology 48(6), 405-408 (2006). (Pubitemid 43923162)
    • (2006) Neuroradiology , vol.48 , Issue.6 , pp. 405-408
    • Sauvageau, E.1    Levy, E.I.2
  • 15
    • 0028783948 scopus 로고
    • No authors listed. Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke. The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke rt-PA Stroke Study Group
    • No authors listed. Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke. The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke rt-PA Stroke Study Group. N. Engl. J. Med. 333(24), 1581-1587 (1995).
    • (1995) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.333 , Issue.24 , pp. 1581-1587
  • 17
    • 33847639333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SITS-MOST: Old myths laid to rest
    • DOI 10.1016/S1474-4422(07)70063-7, PII S1474442207700637
    • Hallevi H, Grotta JC. SITS-MOST: Old myths laid to rest. Lancet Neurol. 6(4), 292-293 (2007). (Pubitemid 46367942)
    • (2007) Lancet Neurology , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 292-293
    • Hallevi, H.1    Grotta, J.C.2
  • 18
    • 52649165720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolysis with alteplase 3 to 4.5 hours after acute ischemic stroke
    • Hacke W, Kaste M, Bluhmki E et al. Thrombolysis with alteplase 3 to 4.5 hours after acute ischemic stroke. N. Engl. J. Med. 359(13), 1317-1329 (2008).
    • (2008) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.359 , Issue.13 , pp. 1317-1329
    • Hacke, W.1    Kaste, M.2    Bluhmki, E.3
  • 19
    • 1542315556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of outcome with early stroke treatment: Pooled analysis of ATLANTIS, ECASS, and NINDS rt-PA stroke trials
    • Hacke W, Donnan G, Fieschi C et al. Association of outcome with early stroke treatment: Pooled analysis of ATLANTIS, ECASS, and NINDS rt-PA stroke trials. Lancet 363(9411), 768-774 (2004).
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , Issue.9411 , pp. 768-774
    • Hacke, W.1    Donnan, G.2    Fieschi, C.3
  • 20
    • 77952112006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time to treatment with intravenous alteplase and outcome in stroke: An updated pooled analysis of ECASS, ATLANTIS, NINDS, and EPITHET trials
    • Lees KR, Bluhmki E, von Kummer R et al. Time to treatment with intravenous alteplase and outcome in stroke: An updated pooled analysis of ECASS, ATLANTIS, NINDS, and EPITHET trials. Lancet 375(9727), 1695-1703 (2010).
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , Issue.9727 , pp. 1695-1703
    • Lees, K.R.1    Bluhmki, E.2    Von Kummer, R.3
  • 21
    • 0032710461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined intravenous and intra-arterial r-TPA versus intra-arterial therapy of acute ischemic stroke: Emergency Management of Stroke (EMS) bridging trial
    • Lewandowski CA, Frankel M, Tomsick TA et al. Combined intravenous and intra-arterial r-TPA versus intra-arterial therapy of acute ischemic stroke: Emergency Management of Stroke (EMS) bridging trial. Stroke 30(12), 2598-2605 (1999).
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , Issue.12 , pp. 2598-2605
    • Lewandowski, C.A.1    Frankel, M.2    Tomsick, T.A.3
  • 22
    • 1842418772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No authors listed. Combined intravenous and intra-arterial recanalization for acute ischemic stroke: The Interventional Management of Stroke Study
    • No authors listed. Combined intravenous and intra-arterial recanalization for acute ischemic stroke: The Interventional Management of Stroke Study. Stroke 35(4), 904-911 (2004).
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 904-911
  • 23
    • 34347337611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No authors listed. The Interventional Management of Stroke (IMS) II Study
    • No authors listed. The Interventional Management of Stroke (IMS) II Study. Stroke 38(7), 2127-2135 (2007).
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , Issue.7 , pp. 2127-2135
  • 24
    • 0346340049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the Predictive Accuracy of Recanalization on Stroke Outcome in Patients Treated with Tissue Plasminogen Activator
    • DOI 10.1161/01.STR.0000106485.04500.4A
    • Molina CA, Alexandrov AV, Demchuk AM, Saqqur M, Uchino K, Alvarez- Sabin J. Improving the predictive accuracy of recanalization on stroke outcome in patients treated with tissue plasminogen activator. Stroke 35(1), 151-156 (2004). (Pubitemid 38057610)
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 151-156
    • Molina, C.A.1    Alexandrov, A.V.2    Demchuk, A.M.3    Saqqur, M.4    Uchino, K.5    Alvarez-Sabin, J.6
  • 25
    • 56149120390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients with acute stroke treated with intravenous tPA 3-6 hours after stroke onset: Correlations between MR angiography findings and perfusion - And diffusion-weighted imaging in the DEFUSE study
    • Marks MP, Olivot JM, Kemp S et al. Patients with acute stroke treated with intravenous tPA 3-6 hours after stroke onset: Correlations between MR angiography findings and perfusion - and diffusion-weighted imaging in the DEFUSE study. Radiology 249(2), 614-623 (2008).
    • (2008) Radiology , vol.249 , Issue.2 , pp. 614-623
    • Marks, M.P.1    Olivot, J.M.2    Kemp, S.3
  • 26
    • 33846363871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography in emergency assessment of patients with suspected acute stroke: A prospective comparison
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60151-2, PII S0140673607601512
    • Chalela JA, Kidwell CS, Nentwich LM et al. Magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography in emergency assessment of patients with suspected acute stroke: A prospective comparison. Lancet 369(9558), 293-298 (2007). (Pubitemid 46136489)
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , Issue.9558 , pp. 293-298
    • Chalela, J.A.1    Kidwell, C.S.2    Nentwich, L.M.3    Luby, M.4    Butman, J.A.5    Demchuk, A.M.6    Hill, M.D.7    Patronas, N.8    Latour, L.9    Warach, S.10
  • 27
    • 0026759412 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator in acute thrombotic and embolic stroke
    • del Zoppo GJ, Poeck K, Pessin MS et al. Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator in acute thrombotic and embolic stroke. Ann. Neurol. 32(1), 78-86 (1992).
    • (1992) Ann. Neurol. , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 78-86
    • Del Zoppo, G.J.1    Poeck, K.2    Pessin, M.S.3
  • 30
    • 0035912941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speed of intracranial clot lysis with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator therapy: Sonographic classification and short-term improvement
    • Alexandrov AV, Burgin WS, Demchuk AM, El-Mitwalli A, Grotta JC. Speed of intracranial clot lysis with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator therapy: Sonographic classification and short-term improvement. Circulation 103(24), 2897-2902 (2001). (Pubitemid 32578125)
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , Issue.24 , pp. 2897-2902
    • Alexandrov, A.V.1    Burgin, W.S.2    Demchuk, A.M.3    El-Mitwalli, A.4    Grotta, J.C.5
  • 31
    • 68249091754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No authors listed. The Penumbra Pivotal Stroke trial: Safety and effectiveness of a new generation of mechanical devices for clot removal in intracranial large vessel occlusive disease
    • No authors listed. The Penumbra Pivotal Stroke trial: Safety and effectiveness of a new generation of mechanical devices for clot removal in intracranial large vessel occlusive disease. Stroke 40(8), 2761-2768 (2009).
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , Issue.8 , pp. 2761-2768
  • 32
    • 77950802790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Penumbra System: A novel mechanical thrombectomy device for large-vessel occlusions in acute stroke
    • Kulcsar Z, Bonvin C, Pereira VM et al. Penumbra System: A novel mechanical thrombectomy device for large-vessel occlusions in acute stroke. AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. 31(4), 628-633 (2009).
    • (2009) AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 628-633
    • Kulcsar, Z.1    Bonvin, C.2    Pereira, V.M.3
  • 33
    • 68449099324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Penumbra Stroke System as an 'add-on' for the treatment of large vessel occlusive disease following thrombolysis: First results
    • Struffert T, Kohrmann M, Engelhorn T et al. Penumbra Stroke System as an 'add-on' for the treatment of large vessel occlusive disease following thrombolysis: First results. Eur. Radiol. 19(9), 2286-2293 (2009).
    • (2009) Eur. Radiol. , vol.19 , Issue.9 , pp. 2286-2293
    • Struffert, T.1    Kohrmann, M.2    Engelhorn, T.3
  • 34
    • 79551608560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial experience with the Penumbra Stroke System for recanalization of large vessel occlusions in acute ischemic stroke
    • Menon BK, Hill MD, Eesa M et al. Initial experience with the Penumbra Stroke System for recanalization of large vessel occlusions in acute ischemic stroke. Neuroradiology 53(4), 261-266 (2010).
    • (2010) Neuroradiology , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 261-266
    • Menon, B.K.1    Hill, M.D.2    Eesa, M.3
  • 35
    • 84857048623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial experience with a self-expanding retrievable stent for recanalization of large vessel occlusions in acute ischemic stroke
    • DOI: 10.1007/s00234-010- 0835-X (2011), Epub ahead of print
    • Menon BK, Kochar P, Ah-Seng A et al. Initial experience with a self-expanding retrievable stent for recanalization of large vessel occlusions in acute ischemic stroke. Neuroradiology DOI: 10.1007/s00234-010- 0835-X (2011) (Epub ahead of print).
    • Neuroradiology
    • Menon, B.K.1    Kochar, P.2    Ah-Seng, A.3
  • 36
    • 70350534676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First Food and Drug Administration-approved prospective trial of primary intracranial stenting for acute stroke: SARIS (stent-assisted recanalization in acute ischemic stroke)
    • Levy EI, Siddiqui AH, Crumlish A et al. First Food and Drug Administration-approved prospective trial of primary intracranial stenting for acute stroke: SARIS (stent-assisted recanalization in acute ischemic stroke). Stroke 40(11), 3552-3556 (2009).
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , Issue.11 , pp. 3552-3556
    • Levy, E.I.1    Siddiqui, A.H.2    Crumlish, A.3
  • 37
    • 46249089292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recanalization of an acute middle cerebral artery occlusion using a self-expanding, reconstrainable, intracranial microstent as a temporary endovascular bypass
    • Kelly ME, Furlan AJ, Fiorella D. Recanalization of an acute middle cerebral artery occlusion using a self-expanding, reconstrainable, intracranial microstent as a temporary endovascular bypass. Stroke 39(6), 1770-1773 (2008).
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 1770-1773
    • Kelly, M.E.1    Furlan, A.J.2    Fiorella, D.3
  • 38
    • 77749251801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a vascular reconstruction device to salvage acute ischemic occlusions refractory to traditional endovascular recanalization methods
    • Mocco J, Hanel RA, Sharma J et al. Use of a vascular reconstruction device to salvage acute ischemic occlusions refractory to traditional endovascular recanalization methods. J. Neurosurg. 112(3), 557-562 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Neurosurg. , vol.112 , Issue.3 , pp. 557-562
    • Mocco, J.1    Hanel, R.A.2    Sharma, J.3
  • 39
    • 77955171654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical thrombectomy with the Solitaire AB device in large artery occlusions of the anterior circulation: A pilot study
    • Castano C, Dorado L, Guerrero C et al. Mechanical thrombectomy with the Solitaire AB device in large artery occlusions of the anterior circulation: A pilot study. Stroke 41(8), 1836-1840 (2010).
    • (2010) Stroke , vol.41 , Issue.8 , pp. 1836-1840
    • Castano, C.1    Dorado, L.2    Guerrero, C.3
  • 40
    • 77949527972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-expanding stent for recanalization of acute embolic or dissecting intracranial artery occlusion
    • Suh SH, Kim BM, Roh HG et al. Self-expanding stent for recanalization of acute embolic or dissecting intracranial artery occlusion. Am. J. Neuroradiol. 31(3), 459-463 (2010).
    • (2010) Am. J. Neuroradiol. , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 459-463
    • Suh, S.H.1    Kim, B.M.2    Roh, H.G.3
  • 41
    • 68749121999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When recanalization does not improve clinical outcomes
    • Coutts SB, Goyal M. When recanalization does not improve clinical outcomes. Stroke 40(8), 2661 (2009).
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , Issue.8 , pp. 2661
    • Coutts, S.B.1    Goyal, M.2
  • 42
    • 77953543776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor clinical outcome despite successful arterial recanalization. What went wrong? How can we do better?
    • Goyal M. Poor clinical outcome despite successful arterial recanalization. What went wrong? How can we do better? Neuroradiology 52(5), 341-343 (2010).
    • (2010) Neuroradiology , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 341-343
    • Goyal, M.1
  • 43
    • 77953594944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect modification and ischaemic stroke treatment
    • Hill MD, Menon BK. Effect modification and ischaemic stroke treatment. Lancet Neurol. 9(7), 649-651 (2010).
    • (2010) Lancet Neurol. , vol.9 , Issue.7 , pp. 649-651
    • Hill, M.D.1    Menon, B.K.2
  • 44
    • 77949521698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and predictors of futile recanalization following endovascular treatment among patients with acute ischemic stroke: A multicenter study
    • Hussein HM, Georgiadis AL, Vazquez G et al. Occurrence and predictors of futile recanalization following endovascular treatment among patients with acute ischemic stroke: A multicenter study. Am. J. Neuroradiol. 31(3), 454-458 (2010).
    • (2010) Am. J. Neuroradiol. , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 454-458
    • Hussein, H.M.1    Georgiadis, A.L.2    Vazquez, G.3
  • 46
    • 65549105394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying patients at high risk for poor outcome after intra-arterial therapy for acute ischemic stroke
    • Hallevi H, Barreto AD, Liebeskind DS et al. Identifying patients at high risk for poor outcome after intra-arterial therapy for acute ischemic stroke. Stroke 40(5), 1780-1785 (2009).
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 1780-1785
    • Hallevi, H.1    Barreto, A.D.2    Liebeskind, D.S.3
  • 48
    • 79451475896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of baseline CT scan appearance and time to recanalization on clinical outcomes in endovascular thrombectomy of acute ischemic strokes
    • Goyal M, Menon BK, Coutts SB, Hill MD, Demchuk AM. Effect of baseline CT scan appearance and time to recanalization on clinical outcomes in endovascular thrombectomy of acute ischemic strokes. Stroke 42(1), 93-97 (2011).
    • (2011) Stroke , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-97
    • Goyal, M.1    Menon, B.K.2    Coutts, S.B.3    Hill, M.D.4    Demchuk, A.M.5
  • 49
    • 70349962974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a new tool to correlate stroke outcome with infarct topography: A proof-of-concept study
    • Phan TG, Chen J, Donnan G, Srikanth V, Wood A, Reutens DC. Development of a new tool to correlate stroke outcome with infarct topography: A proof-of-concept study. Neuroimage 49(1), 127-133 (2010).
    • (2010) Neuroimage , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 127-133
    • Phan, T.G.1    Chen, J.2    Donnan, G.3    Srikanth, V.4    Wood, A.5    Reutens, D.C.6
  • 50
    • 67749086481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The independent predictive utility of computed tomography angiographic collateral status in acute ischaemic stroke
    • Miteff F, Levi CR, Bateman GA, Spratt N, McElduff P, Parsons MW. The independent predictive utility of computed tomography angiographic collateral status in acute ischaemic stroke. Brain 132(Pt 8), 2231-2238 (2009).
    • (2009) Brain , vol.132 , Issue.PART 8 , pp. 2231-2238
    • Miteff, F.1    Levi, C.R.2    Bateman, G.A.3    Spratt, N.4    McElduff, P.5    Parsons, M.W.6
  • 52
    • 79955517815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional leptomeningeal score on CT angiography predicts clinical and imaging outcomes in patients with acute anterior circulation occlusions
    • In Press
    • Menon BK, Smith EE, Modi J et al. Regional leptomeningeal score on CT angiography predicts clinical and imaging outcomes in patients with acute anterior circulation occlusions. Am. J. Neuroradiol. (2011) (In Press).
    • (2011) Am. J. Neuroradiol.
    • Menon, B.K.1    Smith, E.E.2    Modi, J.3
  • 53
    • 79952106498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collateral flow predicts response to endovascular therapy for acute ischemic stroke
    • Bang OY, Saver JL, Kim SJ et al. Collateral flow predicts response to endovascular therapy for acute ischemic stroke. Stroke 42(3), 693-699 (2011).
    • (2011) Stroke , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 693-699
    • Bang, O.Y.1    Saver, J.L.2    Kim, S.J.3
  • 54
    • 33947511484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of recanalization on ischemic stroke outcome: A meta-analysis
    • DOI 10.1161/01.STR.0000258112.14918.24, PII 0000767020070300000032
    • Rha JH, Saver JL. The impact of recanalization on ischemic stroke outcome: A meta-analysis. Stroke 38(3), 967-973 (2007). (Pubitemid 46568460)
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 967-973
    • Rha, J.-H.1    Saver, J.L.2
  • 55
    • 70349881711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Good clinical outcome after ischemic stroke with successful revascularization is time-dependent
    • Khatri P, Abruzzo T, Yeatts SD, Nichols C, Broderick JP, Tomsick TA. Good clinical outcome after ischemic stroke with successful revascularization is time-dependent. Neurology 73(13), 1066-1072 (2009).
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.73 , Issue.13 , pp. 1066-1072
    • Khatri, P.1    Abruzzo, T.2    Yeatts, S.D.3    Nichols, C.4    Broderick, J.P.5    Tomsick, T.A.6
  • 56
    • 77958008636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low rates of acute recanalization with intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator in ischemic stroke: Real-world experience and a call for action
    • Bhatia R, Hill MD, Shobha N et al. Low rates of acute recanalization with intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator in ischemic stroke: Real-world experience and a call for action. Stroke 41(10), 2254-2258 (2010).
    • (2010) Stroke , vol.41 , Issue.10 , pp. 2254-2258
    • Bhatia, R.1    Hill, M.D.2    Shobha, N.3
  • 57
    • 52249123068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracranial thrombus extent predicts clinical outcome, final infarct size and hemorrhagic transformation in ischemic stroke: The clot burden score
    • Puetz V, Dzialowski I, Hill MD et al. Intracranial thrombus extent predicts clinical outcome, final infarct size and hemorrhagic transformation in ischemic stroke: The clot burden score. Int. J. Stroke 3(4), 230-236 (2008).
    • (2008) Int. J. Stroke , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 230-236
    • Puetz, V.1    Dzialowski, I.2    Hill, M.D.3
  • 58
    • 64549101679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CT angiography clot burden score and collateral score: Correlation with clinical and radiologic outcomes in acute middle cerebral artery infarct
    • Tan IY, Demchuk AM, Hopyan J et al. CT angiography clot burden score and collateral score: Correlation with clinical and radiologic outcomes in acute middle cerebral artery infarct. Am. J. Neuroradiol. 30(3), 525-531 (2009).
    • (2009) Am. J. Neuroradiol. , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 525-531
    • Tan, I.Y.1    Demchuk, A.M.2    Hopyan, J.3
  • 60
    • 79956159463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multimodal imaging does not delay intravenous thrombolytic therapy in acute stroke
    • DOI: Ajnr.AZ394V1-0 ( 2011) ( Epub ahead of print)
    • Salottolo KM, Fanale CV, Leonard KA, Frei DF, Bar-Or D. Multimodal imaging does not delay intravenous thrombolytic therapy in acute stroke. Am. J. Neuroradiol. DOI: ajnr.AZ394V1-0 (2011) (Epub ahead of print).
    • Am. J. Neuroradiol
    • Salottolo, K.M.1    Fanale, C.V.2    Leonard, K.A.3    Frei, D.F.4    Bar-Or, D.5
  • 61
    • 4444376338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental determinants of fibrin structure and function: Relevance to clinical disease
    • DOI 10.1161/01.ATV.0000136649.83297.bf
    • Scott EM, Ariens RA, Grant PJ. Genetic and environmental determinants of fibrin structure and function: Relevance to clinical disease. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Bio. 24(9), 1558-1566 (2004). (Pubitemid 39180877)
    • (2004) Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology , vol.24 , Issue.9 , pp. 1558-1566
    • Scott, E.M.1    Ariens, R.A.S.2    Grant, P.J.3
  • 63
    • 0037148103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mathematical model of post-canalization thrombolysis
    • DOI 10.1088/0031-9155/47/2/303, PII S0031915502289174
    • Pleydell CP, David T, Smye SW, Berridge DC. A mathematical model of post-canalization thrombolysis. Phys. Med. Biol. 47(2), 209-224 (2002). (Pubitemid 34110609)
    • (2002) Physics in Medicine and Biology , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 209-224
    • Pleydell, C.P.1    David, T.2    Smye, S.W.3    Berridge, D.C.4
  • 64
    • 27644469104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging the clot: Does clot appearance predict the efficacy of thrombolysis?
    • DOI 10.1161/01.STR.0000185933.44619.1b
    • Molina CA. Imaging the clot: does clot appearance predict the efficacy of thrombolysis? Stroke 36(11), 2333-2334 (2005). (Pubitemid 41566946)
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , Issue.11 , pp. 2333-2334
    • Molina, C.A.1
  • 65
    • 27644539775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of susceptibility vessel sign on T2*-weighted gradient echo imaging for identification of stroke subtypes
    • DOI 10.1161/01.STR.0000185932.73486.7a
    • Cho KH, Kim JS, Kwon SU, Cho AH, Kang DW. Significance of susceptibility vessel sign on T2*-weighted gradient echo imaging for identification of stroke subtypes. Stroke 36(11), 2379-2383 (2005). (Pubitemid 41566962)
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , Issue.11 , pp. 2379-2383
    • Cho, K.-H.1    Kim, J.S.2    Kwon, S.U.3    Cho, A.-H.4    Kang, D.-W.5
  • 66
    • 16844371022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic and prognostic value of early MR imaging vessel signs in hyperacute stroke patients imaged <3 hours and treated with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator
    • Schellinger PD, Chalela JA, Kang DW, Latour LL, Warach S. Diagnostic and prognostic value of early MR Imaging vessel signs in hyperacute stroke patients imaged <3 hours and treated with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator. Am J. Neuroradiol. 26( 3) 618-624, 2005 (Pubitemid 43085968)
    • (2005) American Journal of Neuroradiology , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 618-624
    • Schellinger, P.D.1    Chalela, J.A.2    Kang, D.-W.3    Latour, L.L.4    Warach, S.5
  • 67
    • 78649624539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolysis in very elderly people: Controlled comparison of SITS international stroke thrombolysis registry and virtual international stroke trials archive
    • Mishra NK, Ahmed N, Andersen G et al. Thrombolysis in very elderly people: Controlled comparison of SITS International Stroke Thrombolysis Registry and Virtual International Stroke Trials Archive. BMJ 341, c6046 (2010).
    • (2010) BMJ , vol.341
    • Mishra, N.K.1    Ahmed, N.2    Andersen, G.3
  • 68
    • 78650417390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of age on outcome from thrombolysis in acute stroke: A controlled comparison in patients from the Virtual International Stroke Trials Archive (VISTA)
    • Mishra NK, Diener HC, Lyden PD, Bluhmki E, Lees KR. Influence of age on outcome from thrombolysis in acute stroke: a controlled comparison in patients from the Virtual International Stroke Trials Archive (VISTA). Stroke 41(12), 2840-2848 (2010).
    • (2010) Stroke , vol.41 , Issue.12 , pp. 2840-2848
    • Mishra, N.K.1    Diener, H.C.2    Lyden, P.D.3    Bluhmki, E.4    Lees, K.R.5
  • 70
    • 67449152712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-arterial recanalization techniques for patients 80 years or older with acute ischemic stroke: Pooled analysis from 4 prospective studies
    • Qureshi AI, Suri MF, Georgiadis AL, Vazquez G, Janjua NA. Intra-arterial recanalization techniques for patients 80 years or older with acute ischemic stroke: Pooled analysis from 4 prospective studies. Am. J. Neuroradiol. 30(6), 1184-1189 (2009).
    • (2009) Am. J. Neuroradiol. , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 1184-1189
    • Qureshi, A.I.1    Suri, M.F.2    Georgiadis, A.L.3    Vazquez, G.4    Janjua, N.A.5
  • 72
    • 77955062780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-arterial thrombolysis after full-dose intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator for patients older than 80 years with acute ischemic stroke: What is the safety limit?
    • Pieri A, Spitz M, Kihara EN, Gabbai AA. Intra-arterial thrombolysis after full-dose intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator for patients older than 80 years with acute ischemic stroke: What is the safety limit? Neurol. India 58(3), 487 (2010).
    • (2010) Neurol. India , vol.58 , Issue.3 , pp. 487
    • Pieri, A.1    Spitz, M.2    Kihara, E.N.3    Gabbai, A.A.4
  • 73
    • 77957988296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is peri-procedural sedation during acute stroke therapy associated with poorer functional outcomes?
    • Nichols C, Carrozzella J, Yeatts S, Tomsick T, Broderick J, Khatri P. Is peri-procedural sedation during acute stroke therapy associated with poorer functional outcomes? J. Neurointerv. Sur. 2(1), 67-70 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Neurointerv. Sur. , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-70
    • Nichols, C.1    Carrozzella, J.2    Yeatts, S.3    Tomsick, T.4    Broderick, J.5    Khatri, P.6
  • 74
    • 77953131990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of safety and clinical and radiographic outcomes in endovascular acute stroke therapy for proximal middle cerebral artery occlusion with intubation and general anesthesia versus the nonintubated state
    • Jumaa MA, Zhang F, Ruiz-Ares G et al. Comparison of safety and clinical and radiographic outcomes in endovascular acute stroke therapy for proximal middle cerebral artery occlusion with intubation and general anesthesia versus the nonintubated state. Stroke 41(6), 1180-1184 (2010).
    • (2010) Stroke , vol.41 , Issue.6 , pp. 1180-1184
    • Jumaa, M.A.1    Zhang, F.2    Ruiz-Ares, G.3
  • 75
    • 77953153046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conscious sedation versus general anesthesia during endovascular therapy for acute anterior circulation stroke: Preliminary results from a retrospective, multicenter study
    • Abou-Chebl A, Lin R, Hussain MS et al. Conscious sedation versus general anesthesia during endovascular therapy for acute anterior circulation stroke: Preliminary results from a retrospective, multicenter study. Stroke 41(6), 1175-1179 (2010).
    • (2010) Stroke , vol.41 , Issue.6 , pp. 1175-1179
    • Abou-Chebl, A.1    Lin, R.2    Hussain, M.S.3
  • 76
    • 68249087149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of intravenous alteplase with a combined intravenous- endovascular approach in patients with stroke and confirmed arterial occlusion (RECANALISE study): A prospective cohort study
    • Mazighi M, Serfaty JM, Labreuche J et al. Comparison of intravenous alteplase with a combined intravenous-endovascular approach in patients with stroke and confirmed arterial occlusion (RECANALISE study): A prospective cohort study. Lancet Neurol. 8(9), 802-809 (2009).
    • (2009) Lancet Neurol. , vol.8 , Issue.9 , pp. 802-809
    • Mazighi, M.1    Serfaty, J.M.2    Labreuche, J.3
  • 77
    • 34347336518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Debunking 7 myths that hamper the realization of randomized controlled trials on intra-arterial thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke
    • DOI 10.1161/STROKEAHA.106.465567, PII 0000767020070700000048
    • Ciccone A, Valvassori L, Gasparotti R, Scomazzoni F, Ballabio E, Sterzi R. Debunking 7 myths that hamper the realization of randomized controlled trials on intra-arterial thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke. Stroke 38(7), 2191-2195 (2007). (Pubitemid 47012289)
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , Issue.7 , pp. 2191-2195
    • Ciccone, A.1    Valvassori, L.2    Gasparotti, R.3    Scomazzoni, F.4    Ballabio, E.5    Sterzi, R.6
  • 79
    • 0021320089 scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of induced hypertension on experimental stroke in awake monkeys
    • Hayashi S, Nehls DG, Kieck CF, Vielma J, DeGirolami U, Crowell RM. Beneficial effects of induced hypertension on experimental stroke in awake monkeys. J. Neurosurg. 60(1), 151-157 (1984). (Pubitemid 14181568)
    • (1984) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 151-157
    • Hayashi, S.1    Nehls, D.G.2    Kieck, C.F.3
  • 81
    • 0031884573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induced hypertension improves regional blood flow and protects against infarction during focal ischemia: Time course of changes in blood flow measured by laser Doppler imaging
    • discussion 624-615
    • Smrcka M, Ogilvy CS, Crow RJ, Maynard KI, Kawamata T, Ames A 3rd. Induced hypertension improves regional blood flow and protects against infarction during focal ischemia: Time course of changes in blood flow measured by laser Doppler imaging. Neurosurgery 42(3), 617-624; discussion 624-615 (1998).
    • (1998) Neurosurgery , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 617-624
    • Smrcka, M.1    Ogilvy, C.S.2    Crow, R.J.3    Maynard, K.I.4    Kawamata, T.5    Ames III, A.6
  • 82
    • 0035826772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot study of drug-induced hypertension for treatment of acute stroke
    • Rordorf G, Koroshetz WJ, Ezzeddine MA, Segal AZ, Buonanno FS. A pilot study of drug-induced hypertension for treatment of acute stroke. Neurology 56(9), 1210-1213 (2001). (Pubitemid 32405717)
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , Issue.9 , pp. 1210-1213
    • Rordorf, G.1    Koroshetz, W.J.2    Ezzeddine, M.A.3    Segal, A.Z.4    Buonanno, F.S.5
  • 83
    • 69149103534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial occlusion of the descending aorta increases cerebral blood flow in a nonstroke porcine model
    • Hammer M, Jovin T, Wahr JA, Heiss WD. Partial occlusion of the descending aorta increases cerebral blood flow in a nonstroke porcine model. Cerebrovasc. Dis. 28(4), 406-410 (2009).
    • (2009) Cerebrovasc. Dis. , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 406-410
    • Hammer, M.1    Jovin, T.2    Wahr, J.A.3    Heiss, W.D.4
  • 84
    • 78349233137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DWI lesion volume reduction following acute stroke treatment with transient partial aortic obstruction
    • Hussain MS, Bhagat YA, Liu S et al. DWI lesion volume reduction following acute stroke treatment with transient partial aortic obstruction. J. Neuroimaging 20(4), 379-381 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Neuroimaging , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 379-381
    • Hussain, M.S.1    Bhagat, Y.A.2    Liu, S.3
  • 85
    • 59849127968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interim report of the SENTIS trial: Cerebral perfusion augmentation via partial aortic occlusion in acute ischemic stroke
    • Uflacker R, Schonholz C, Papamitisakis N. Interim report of the SENTIS trial: Cerebral perfusion augmentation via partial aortic occlusion in acute ischemic stroke. J. Cardiovasc. Surg. 49(6), 715-721 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Cardiovasc. Surg. , vol.49 , Issue.6 , pp. 715-721
    • Uflacker, R.1    Schonholz, C.2    Papamitisakis, N.3
  • 86
    • 74049096289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reperfusion for acute ischemic stroke: Arterial revascularization and collateral therapeutics
    • Liebeskind DS. Reperfusion for acute ischemic stroke: arterial revascularization and collateral therapeutics. Curr. Opin. Neurol. 23(1), 36-45 (2010).
    • (2010) Curr. Opin. Neurol. , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-45
    • Liebeskind, D.S.1
  • 87
    • 54049115093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfusion augmentation in acute stroke using mechanical counter-pulsation-Phase IIa: Effect of external counterpulsation on middle cerebral artery mean flow velocity in five healthy subjects
    • Alexandrov AW, Ribo M, Wong KS et al. Perfusion augmentation in acute stroke using mechanical counter-pulsation-Phase IIa: Effect of external counterpulsation on middle cerebral artery mean flow velocity in five healthy subjects. Stroke 39(10), 2760-2764 (2008).
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , Issue.10 , pp. 2760-2764
    • Alexandrov, A.W.1    Ribo, M.2    Wong, K.S.3
  • 88
    • 41149121728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary findings of external counterpulsation for ischemic stroke patient with large artery occlusive disease
    • DOI 10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.500132, PII 0000767020080400000047
    • Han JH, Leung TW, Lam WW et al. Preliminary findings of external counterpulsation for ischemic stroke patient with large artery occlusive disease. Stroke 39(4), 1340-1343 (2008). (Pubitemid 351440713)
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 1340-1343
    • Han, J.H.1    Leung, T.W.2    Lam, W.W.3    Soo, Y.O.4    Alexandrov, A.W.5    Mok, V.6    Leung, Y.-F.V.7    Lo, R.8    Wong, K.S.9
  • 89
    • 49949110953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is counterpulsation a potential therapy for ischemic stroke?
    • Han JH, Wong KS. Is counterpulsation a potential therapy for ischemic stroke? Cerebrovasc. Dis. 26(2), 97-105 (2008).
    • (2008) Cerebrovasc. Dis. , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-105
    • Han, J.H.1    Wong, K.S.2
  • 91
    • 0032935648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemorrhagic transformation in focal cerebral ischemia: Influence of time to artery reopening and tissue plasminogen activator
    • DOI 10.1592/phco.19.3.139.30932
    • Fagan SC, Garcia JH. Hemorrhagic transformation in focal cerebral ischemia: Influence of time to artery reopening and tissue plasminogen activator. Pharmacotherapy 19(2), 139-142 (1999). (Pubitemid 29072024)
    • (1999) Pharmacotherapy , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-142
    • Fagan, S.C.1    Garcia, J.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.