Fathers and HIV: Considerations for families

Journal of the International AIDS Society

Volumn 13, Issue SUPPL. 2, 2010, Pages

  Sherr, Lorraine ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHILD DEVELOPMENT; CHILD PARENT RELATION; CHILDBIRTH; CONCEPTION; DRUG ABUSE; FAMILY; FAMILY LIFE; FATHER; HIV TEST; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTED PATIENT; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; MALE HOMOSEXUAL; MALE INFERTILITY; PARENTHOOD; PATERNAL ATTITUDE; PREGNANCY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGENY; REVIEW; SEX DIFFERENCE; ADDICTION; DISEASE TRANSMISSION; FEMALE; MALE; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; SOCIAL SUPPORT;

FAMILY; FATHERS; FEMALE; HIV INFECTIONS; HUMANS; MALE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SUBSTANCE-RELATED DISORDERS;

EID: 79955440112     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17582652     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1758-2652-13-S2-S4     Document Type: Review

References (108)

1. Challenges of parenting for families living with HIV/AIDS. BJ Antle, LM Wells, RS Goldie, D DeMatteo, SM King, Soc Work 2001 46 2 159 69 11329645 (Pubitemid 33604518)
2. Data availability on men's involvement in families in sub-Saharan Africa to inform family-centred programmes for children affected by HIV and AIDS. V Hosegood, Madhavan, J Int AIDS Soc 2010 13 Suppl 2 5 20573287 10.1186/1758-2652-13-S2-S5
3. A systematic review of factors influencing fertility desires and intentions among people living with HIV/AIDS: implications for policy and service delivery. B Nattabi, J Li, SC Thompson, CG Orach, J Earnest, AIDS Behav 2009 13 5 949 68 10.1007/s10461-009-9537-y 19330443
4. Fatherhood and HIV-positive heterosexual men. L Sherr, N Barry, HIV Med 2004 5 258 63 10.1111/j.1468-1293.2004.00218.x 15236614 (Pubitemid 39077117)
5. Strengthening families through HIV/AIDS prevention care treatment and support-a review. L Sherr, JLICA 2008 http://www.jlica.org/userfiles/file/ SherrStrengtheningfamiliesthroughprevention, treatment.pdf
6. Fertility desires and intentions of HIV-positive men and women. JL Chen, KA Philips, DE Kanouse, RL Collins, A Miu, Fam Plann Perspect 2001 33 4 144 152 165 10.2307/2673717 11496931
7. Swiss Cohort Study: High risk behaviour and fertility desires among heterosexual HIV-positive patients with a serodiscordant partner-two challenging issues. L Panozzo, M Battegay, A Friedl, PL Vernazza, Swiss Med Wkly 2003 133 7-8 124 127 12644959 (Pubitemid 36383824)
8. Fertility intentions and reproductive health care needs of people living with HIV in Cape Town, South Africa: implications for integrating reproductive health and HIV care services. D Cooper, J Moodley, V Zweigenthal, LG Bekker, I Shah, L Myer, AIDS Behav 2009 13 Suppl 1 38 46 10.1007/s10461-009-9550-1 19343492
9. Prevalence and determinants of fertility intentions of HIV-infected women and men receiving antiretroviral therapy in South Africa. L Myer, C Morroni, K Rebe, AIDS Patient Care STDS 2007 21 4 278 285 10.1089/apc.2006.0108 17461723 (Pubitemid 46676683)
10. The right to love: the desire for parenthood among men living with HIV. V Paiva, EV Filipe, N Santos, TN Lima, A Segurado, Reprod Health Matters 2003 11 22 91 100 10.1016/S0968-8080(03)02293-6 14708400 (Pubitemid 37466343)
11. A desire to have children: gender and reproductive rights of men and women living with HIV: a challenge to health care in Brazil. V Paiva, N Santos, I França-Junior, E Filipe, JR Ayres, Segurado, AIDS Patient Care STDS 2007 21 4 268 277 10.1089/apc.2006.0129 17461722 (Pubitemid 46676682)
12. Fertility desires and infection with the HIV: results from a survey in rural Uganda. J Heys, W Kipp, GS Jhangri, A Alibhai, T Rubaale, AIDS 2009 23 Suppl 1 37 45 10.1097/01.aids.0000363776.76129.fd 20081387
13. Desire for children and pregnancy risk behaviour among HIV-infected men and women in Uganda. S Nakayiwa, B Abang, L Packel, J Lifshay, DW Purcell, R King, E Ezati, J Mermin, A Coutinho, R Bunnell, AIDS Behav 2006 10 Suppl 4 95 104 10.1007/s10461-006-9126-2
14. Fertility desires and intentions of HIV-positive patients at a suburban specialist center. OT Oladapo, OJ Daniel, OL Odusoga, O Ayoola-Sotubo, J Natl Med Assoc 2005 97 12 1672 1681 16396059 (Pubitemid 41753114)
15. Considering childbearing in the age of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART): Views of HIV-positive couples. V Ndlovu, SAHARA J 2009 6 2 58 68 19936407
16. Universal HIV screening of pregnant women in England: cost effectiveness analysis. MJ Postma, EJ Beck, S Mandalia, L Sherr, MD Walters, H Houweling, JC Jager, BMJ 1999 318 7199 1656 1660 10373167 (Pubitemid 29276759)
17. Cost effectiveness of expanded antenatal HIV testing in London. MJ Postma, EJ Beck, CA Hankins, S Mandalia, J Jager, L de Jong-van den Berg, M Walters, L Sherr, AIDS 2000 14 2383 2389 10.1097/00002030-200010200-00020 11089627
18. Male involvement in PMTCT services in Mbeya Region, Tanzania. S Theuring, P Mbezi, H Luvanda, B Jordan-Harder, A Kunz, G Harms, AIDS Behav 2009 13 Suppl 1 92 102 10.1007/s10461-009-9543-0 19308720
19. Couple-centred testing and counselling for HIV serodiscordant heterosexual couples in sub-Saharan Africa. A Desgrées-du-Lo J Orne-Gliemann, Reprod Health Matters 2008 16 32 151 161 10.1016/S0968-8080(08) 32407-0
20. Antenatal couple counselling increases uptake of interventions to prevent HIV-1 transmission. C Farquhar, JN Kiarie, BA Richardson, MN Kabura, FN John, RW Nduati, DA Mbori-Ngacha, GC John-Stewart, J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2004 37 5 1620 1626 10.1097/00126334-200412150-00016 15577420 (Pubitemid 39658204)
21. HIV testing men in the antenatal setting: understanding male non-disclosure. DA Katz, JN Kiarie, GC John-Stewart, BA Richardson, FN John, C Farquhar, Int J STD AIDS 2009 20 11 765 76 10.1258/ijsa.2009.009139 19833691
22. Male perspectives on incorporating men into antenatal HIV counselling and testing. DA Katz, JN Kiarie, GC John-Stewart, BA Richardson, FN John, C Farquhar, PLoS One 2009 4 11 7602 19881884 10.1371/journal.pone.0007602
23. An Evaluation of Awareness: Attitudes and Beliefs of Pregnant Nigerian Women toward Voluntary Counseling and Testing for HIV. KC Okonkwo, K Reich, AI Alabi, N Umeike, SA Nachman, AIDS Patient Care and STDs 2007 21 4 252 260 10.1089/apc.2006.0065 (Pubitemid 46676680)
24. Voluntary counselling and HIV testing for pregnant women in the Kassena-Nankan district of northern Ghana: Is couple counselling the way forward? F Baiden, P Remes, R Baiden, J Williams, A Hodgson, M Boelaert, A Buve, AIDS Care 2005 17 5 648 57 16036251 (Pubitemid 40979472)
25. Intimate partner violence against women in eastern Uganda: implications for HIV prevention. CAS Karamagi, JK Tumwine, T Tylleskar, K Heggenhougen, BMC Public Health 2006 6 284 17116252 10.1186/1471-2458-6-284 (Pubitemid 44818547)
26. Voluntary Counseling and testing for HIV Among Pregnant Women Presenting in labor in Kigali, Rwanda. J Kowalczyk, P Jolly, E Karita, J-A Nibarere, J Vyankandondera, H Salibu, Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome 2002 31 408 415 (Pubitemid 35397094)
27. Comparing Couples' and Individual Voluntary Counseling and Testing for HIV at Antenatal Clinics in Tanzania: A Randomized Trial. S Becker, R Mlay, HM Schwandt, E Lyamuya, AIDS Behav 2009 19763813
28. HIV testing and prevention: family planning clinic attenders in London. A Bergenstrom, L Sherr, S Okolo, Sex Transm Infect 1999 75 130 10448373 (Pubitemid 29237005)
29. HIV testing and prevention issues for women attending termination assessment clinics. A Bergenstrom, L Sherr, Br J Fam Plann 1999 25 3 8 10228241 (Pubitemid 29197041)
30. HIV and reproductive care - a review of current practice. C Gilling-Smith, JD Nicopoullos, AE Semprini, LC Frodsham, BJOG 2006 113 8 869 878 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2006.00960.x 16753050 (Pubitemid 44086910)
31. HIV, hepatitis B and hepatitis C and infertility: reducing risk. C Gilling-Smith, P Almeida, Hum Fertil (Camb) 2003 6 106 112 10.1080/ 1464770312331369343 12960441 (Pubitemid 38584936)
32. Access to infertility investigations and treatment in couples infected with HIV: questionnaire survey. A Apoola, J tenHof, PS Allan, BMJ 2001 323 7324 1285 11731391 10.1136/bmj.323.7324.1285 (Pubitemid 33135161)
33. Fertility needs and funding in couples with blood-borne viral infection. E Kalu, R Wood, M Vourliotis, C Gilling-Smith, HIV Med 2009 19732177
34. Effects of antiretroviral therapy on semen quality. E van Leeuwen, FW Wit, S Repping, JK Eeftinck Schattenkerk, P Reiss, F van der Veen, JM Prins, AIDS 2008 22 5 637 642 10.1097/QAD.0b013e3282f4de10 18317005 (Pubitemid 351640596)
35. Semen quality remains stable during 96 weeks of untreated human immunodeficiency virus-1 infection. E van Leeuwen, FW Wit, JM Prins, P Reiss, F van der Veen, S Repping, Fertil Steril 2008 90 3 636 641 10.1016/j.fertnstert. 2007.06.102 18023441
36. Fertility assessment in non-infertile HIV-infected women and their partners. O Coll, M Lopez, R Vidal, F Figueras, A Suy, S Hernandez, M Lonc M Palacio, E Martinez, V Vernaeve, Reprod BiomedOnline 2007 14 4 488 494 (Pubitemid 46584385)
37. Fertility preferences, condom use, and concerns among HIV-positive women in serodiscordant relationships in the era of antiretroviral therapy. M Ezeanochie, B Olagbuji, A Ande, V Oboro, Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2009 107 2 97 98 10.1016/j.ijgo.2009.06.013 19666172
38. British HIV Association, BASHH and FSRH guidelines for the management of the sexual and reproductive health of people living with HIV infection 2008. A Fakoya, H Lamba, N Mackie, R Nandwani, A Brown, E Bernard, C Gilling-Smith, C Lacey, L Sherr, P Claydon, S Wallage, B Gazzard, HIV Med 2008 9 9 681 720 10.1111/j.1468-1293.2008.00634.x 18983476
39. Detection of HIV-1 proviral DNA in sperm from HIV-1-infected men. O Bagasra, H Farzadegan, T Seshamma, JW Oakes, A Saah, RJ Pomerantz, AIDS 1994 8 12 1669 1674 10.1097/00002030-199412000-00005 7888115 (Pubitemid 24357841)
40. Quantification of HIV in semen: correlation with antiviral treatment and immune status. PL Vernazza, BL Gilliam, J Dyer, SA Fiscus, JJ Eron, AC Frank, MS Cohen, AIDS 1997 11 8 987 993 10.1097/00002030-199708000-00006 9223732 (Pubitemid 27259520)
41. T lymphocytes and macrophages, but not motile spermatozoa, are a significant source of human immunodeficiency virus in semen. AJ Quayle, C Xu, KH Mayer, DJ Anderson, J Infect Dis 1997 176 4 960 968 10.1086/516541 9333154 (Pubitemid 27411038)
42. Evaluation of sperm washing as a potential method of reducing HIV transmission in HIV-discordant couples wishing to have children. LU Kim, MR Johnson, S Barton, MR Nelson, G Sontag, JR Smith, FM Gotch, JW Gilmour, AIDS 1999 13 6 645 651 10.1097/00002030-199904160-00004 10397558 (Pubitemid 29286698)
43. HIV particles detected in spermatozoa of patients with AIDS. B Baccetti, A Benedetto, AG Burrini, G Collodel, C Elia, P Piomboni, T Renieri, C Sensini, M Zaccarelli, J Submicrosc Cytol Pathol 1991 23 339 345 2070360
44. The debate on the presence of HIV-1 in human gametes. B Baccetti, A Benedetto, G Collodel, A di Caro, AR Garbuglia, P Piomboni, J Reprod Immunol 1998 41 1-2 41 67 10.1016/S0165-0378(98)00048-5 10213300 (Pubitemid 29017865)
45. Safety and efficacy of sperm washing in HIV-1-serodiscordant couples where the male is infected: results from the European CREAThE network. L Bujan, L Hollander, M Coudert, C Gilling-Smith, A Vucetich, J Guibert, P Vernazza, J Ohl, M Weigel, Y Englert, AE Semprini, CREAThE network, AIDS 2007 21 14 1909 1914 10.1097/QAD.0b013e3282703879 17721098 (Pubitemid 47329767)
46. Safe conception for HIV discordant couples through sperm-washing: experience and perceptions of patients in Milan, Italy. S Sunderam, L Hollander, M Macaluso, A Vucetich, DJ Jamieson, F Osimo, A Duerr, AE Semprini, Reprod Health Matters 2008 16 31 211 219 10.1016/S0968-8080(08)31342-1 18513622 (Pubitemid 351718529)
47. Establishing the safety profile of sperm washing followed by ART for the treatment of HIV discordant couples wishing to conceive. AE Semprini, L Bujan, Y Englert, CG Smith, J Guibert, L Hollander, J Ohl, P Vernazza, Hum Reprod 2007 22 10 2793 2794 10.1093/humrep/dem197 17609245 (Pubitemid 47434228)
48. Strategies for harm reduction among HIVaffected couples who want to conceive. LT Matthews, JS Mukherjee, AIDS Behav 2009 13 Suppl 1 5 11 10.1007/s10461-009-9551-0 19347575
49. A longitudinal study of human immunodeficiency virus transmission by heterosexual partners. European Study Group on Heterosexual Transmission of HIV. I de Vincenzi, N Engl J Med 1994 331 6 341 346 10.1056/NEJM199408113310601 8028613 (Pubitemid 24233852)
50. Measuring the infectiousness of persons with HIV-1: opportunities for preventing sexual HIV-1 transmission. JM Baeten, J Overbaugh, Curr HIV Res 2003 1 1 69 86 10.2174/1570162033352110 15043213
51. Probabilities of sexual HIV-1 transmission. TD Mastro, I de Vincenzi, AIDS 1996 10 Suppl A 75 82 10.1097/00002030-199601001-00011 8883613
52. Human immunodeficiency virus viral load in blood plasma and semen: review and implications of empirical findings. SC Kalichman, G Di Berto, L Eaton, Sex Transm Dis 2008 35 1 55 60 10.1097/OLQ.0b013e318141fe9b 18217225 (Pubitemid 351619353)
53. Analysis of HIV-1 load in blood, semen and saliva: evidence for different viral compartments in a cross-sectional and longitudinal study. G Liuzzi, A Chirianni, M Clementi, P Bagnarelli, A Valenza, PT Cataldo, M Piazza, AIDS 1996 10 14 51 56 8970677
54. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in the semen of men receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy. H Zhang, G Dornadula, M Beumont, L Livornese Jr, B Van Uitert, K Henning, RJ Pomerantz, N Engl J Med 1998 339 25 1803 1809 10.1056/NEJM199812173392502 9854115 (Pubitemid 29005784)
55. Association between culturable human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) in semen and HIV-1 RNA levels in semen and blood: evidence for compartmentalization of HIV-1 between semen and blood. RW Coombs, CE Speck, JP Hughes, W Lee, R Sampoleo, SO Ross, J Dragavon, G Peterson, TM Hooton, AC Collier, L Corey, L Koutsky, JN Krieger, J Infect Dis 1998 177 2 320 330 10.1086/514213 9466517 (Pubitemid 28063755)
56. Viral load and heterosexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Rakai Project Study Group. TC Quinn, MJ Wawer, N Sewankambo, D Serwadda, C Li, F Wabwire-Mangen, MO Meehan, T Lutalo, RH Gray, N Engl J Med 2000 342 13 921 929 10.1056/NEJM200003303421303 10738050 (Pubitemid 30177052)
57. Effectiveness of highly active antiretroviral therapy in reducing heterosexual transmission of HIV. J Castilla, J Del Romero, V Hernando, B Marincovich, S Garcia, C Rodriguez, J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2005 40 1 96 101 10.1097/01.qai.0000157389.78374.45 16123689 (Pubitemid 41233212)
58. Natural pregnancies in HIV-serodiscordant couples receiving successful antiretroviral therapy. P Barreiro, J del Romero, M Leal, V Hernando, R Asencio, C de Mendoza, P Labarga, M Nú̃ez, JT Ramos, J González- Lahoz, V Soriano, Spanish HIV Discordant Study Group, J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2006 43 3 324 326 10.1097/01.qai.0000243091.40490.fd 17003695 (Pubitemid 44674013)
59. Demographic characteristics, sexual transmission and CD4 progression among heterosexual HIVserodiscordant couples followed in Porto Algegre, Brazil. M Melo, I Varella, K Nielsen, L Turella, B Santos, 16th International AIDS Conference, Toronto TUPE0430 2006
60. Men who have sex with men's sexual relations with women in Bangladesh. SI Khan, N Hudson-Rodd, S Saggers, A Bhuiya, Cult Health Sex 2005 7 2 159 169 10.1080/13691050412331321258 16864195 (Pubitemid 40185860)
61. Homosexual parents. P Cameron, K Cameron, Adolescence 1996 31 124 757 776 8970651
62. Adult responses to child behavior and attitudes toward fathering: gay and nongay fathers. JJ Bigner, RB Jacobsen, J Homosex 1992 23 3 99 112 10.1300/J082v23n03-07 1431084
63. The value of children to gay and heterosexual fathers. JJ Bigner, RB Jacobsen, J Homosex 1989 18 1-2 163 172 10.1300/J082v18n01-08 2794497
64. Parenting behaviors of homosexual and heterosexual fathers. JJ Bigner, RB Jacobsen, J Homosex 1989 18 1-2 163 172 10.1300/J082v18n01-08 2794497
65. Outcomes for children with lesbian or gay parents. A review of studies from 1978 to 2000. N Anderssen, C Amlie, EA Ytterøy, Scand J Psychol 2002 43 4 335 351 10.1111/1467-9450.00302 12361102
66. Fatherhood and HIV-overlooked and understudied. Abstract no. 1034. L Sherr, N Barry, 2nd IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis and Treatment 2003
67. Drug abuse and responsible fathering: a comparative study of men enrolled in methadone maintenance treatment. TJ McMahon, JD Winkel, BJ Rounsaville, Addiction 2008 103 2 269 283 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.02075.x 18199306
68. Substance abuse and fathering: adding poppa to the research agenda. TJ McMahon, BJ Rounsaville, Addiction 2002 97 9 1109 1115 10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002. 00159.x 12199823
69. Risk factors for distress in the adolescent children of HIV-positive and HIVnegative drug-abusing fathers. DW Brook, JS Brook, E Rubenstone, C Zhang, FG Castro, N Tiburcio, AIDS Care 2008 20 1 93 100 10.1080/09540120701426557 18278619 (Pubitemid 351264543)
70. Couples, PMTCT programs and infant feeding decision-making in Ivory Coast. A Tijou Traoré M Querre, H Brou, V Leroy, A Desclaux, A Desgrées-du-Lo Soc Sci Med 2009 69 6 830 837 10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.06. 001 19586699
71. Factors influencing adherence to exclusive breast feeding among HIV positive mothers in Kabarole district, Uganda. A Matovu, B Kirunda, G Rugamba-Kabagambe, NM Tumwesigye, F Nuwaha, East Afr Med J 2008 85 4 162 170 18700349
72. Low male partner participation in antenatal HIV counselling and testing in northern Tanzania: implications for preventive programs. SE Msuya, EM Mbizvo, A Hussain, J Uriyo, NE Sam, B Stray-Pedersen, AIDS Care 2008 20 6 700 709 10.1080/09540120701687059 18576172 (Pubitemid 351913396)
73. Barriers to participation in the prevention of mother-tochild HIV transmission program in Gaborone, Botswana a qualitative approach. PM Kebaabetswe, AIDS Care 2007 19 3 355 360 10.1080/09540120600942407 17453569 (Pubitemid 46572927)
74. Assessment of utilisation of PMTCT services at Nyanza Provincial Hospital, Kenya. IA Moth, ABCO Ayayo, DO Kaseje, SAHARA 2005 2 2 244 250
75. HIV serostatus disclosure pattern among pregnant women in Enugu, Nigeria. HU Ezegwui, EE Nwogu-Ikojo, JO Enwereji, CC Dim, J Biosoc Sci 2009 41 6 789 798 10.1017/S0021932009990137 19552827
76. HIV disclosure and discussions about grief with Shona children: a comparison between health care workers and community members in Eastern Zimbabwe. AJ De Baets, S Sifovo, R Parsons, IE Pazvakavambwa, Soc Sci Med 2008 66 2 479 491 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.08.028 17928117 (Pubitemid 350245694)
77. Men's involvement in the South African family: engendering change in the AIDS era. CM Montgomery, V Hosegood, J Busza, IM Timaeus, Soc Sci Med 2006 62 10 2411 2419 10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.10.026 16300871
78. Questioning gender norms with men to improve health outcomes: Evidence of impact. G Barker, C Ricardo, M Nascimento, A Olukoya, C Santos, Glob Public Health 2009 9 1 15 10.1080/17441690902942464
79. Sub-Saharan African women living with HIV/AIDS: an exploration of general and spiritual coping strategies. DR Hodge, JL Roby, Soc Work 2010 55 1 27 37 20069938
80. Father-child contact in inner-city African American families with maternal HIV infection. J Pelton, R Forehand, E Morse, PS Morse, M Stock, AIDS Care 2001 13 4 475 480 10.1080/09540120120058003 11454268 (Pubitemid 32681684)
81. Parents' disclosure of HIV to their children. MB Lee, MJ Rotheram-Borus, AIDS 2002 16 16 2201 2207 10.1097/00002030-200211080-00013 12409742 (Pubitemid 35387275)
82. Parental HIV discordancy and its impact on the family. J White, D Melvin, C Moore, S Crowley, AIDS Care 1997 9 5 609 615 10.1080/713613199 9404402 (Pubitemid 27462310)
83. Brief report: fathering a child living with HIV/AIDS: psychosocial adjustment and parenting stress. LS Wiener, MJ Vasquez, HB Battles, J Pediatr Psychol 2001 26 6 353 358 10.1093/jpepsy/26.6.353 11490036 (Pubitemid 32807881)
84. Male roles in families "at risk": the ecology of child maltreatment. ME Lamb, Child Maltreat 2001 6 4 310 313 10.1177/ 1077559501006004004 11675814 (Pubitemid 33760484)
85. Fatherhood in the twenty-first century. NJ Cabrera, CS Tamis-LeMonda, RH Bradley, S Hoff erth, ME Lamb, Child Dev 2000 71 1 127 136 10.1111/1467-8624. 00126 10836566
86. Prevalence of parental death among young people in South Africa and risk for HIV infection. D Operario, A Pettifor, L Cluver, C MacPhail, H Rees, J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2007 44 1 93 98 10.1097/01.qai.0000243126.75153.3c 17075394 (Pubitemid 46052226)
87. A systematic review on the meaning of the concept 'AIDS Orphan': confusion over definitions and implications for care. L Sherr, R Varrall, J Mueller, JLICA Workgroup 1 Members, L Richter, A Wakhweya, M Adato, M Belsey, U Chandan, S Drimie, M Haour-Knipe Victoria Hosegood, J Kimou, S Madhavan, V Mathambo, C Desmond, AIDS Care 2008 20 5 527 533 10.1080/09540120701867248 18484320
88. Combination antiretroviral therapy in population affected by conflict: outcomes from large cohort in northern Uganda. A Kiboneka, RJ Nyatia, C Nabiryo, A Anema, CL Cooper, KA Fernandes, JS Montaner, EJ Mills, BMJ 2009 19223338
89. "Life is still going on": reproductive intentions among HIV-positive women and men in South Africa. D Cooper, J Harries, L Myer, P Orner, H Bracken, V Zweigenthal, Soc Sci Med 2007 65 2 274 283 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.03.019 17451852 (Pubitemid 46921295)
90. To reproduce or not: HIV-concordant couples make a critical decision during pregnancy. N Ko, M Muecke, Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health 2005 50 1 23 30 10.1016/j.jmwh.2004.08.003 15637511 (Pubitemid 40103886)
91. Life projects and therapeutic itineraries: marriage, fertility, and antiretroviral therapy in Nigeria. DJ Smith, BC Mbakwem, AIDS 2007 21 Suppl 5 37 41 10.1097/01.aids.0000298101.56614.af 18090266
92. Sexual risk behavior among South African adolescents: is orphan status a factor? TR Thurman, L Brown, L Richter, P Maharaj, R Magnani, AIDS Behav 2006 10 6 627 635 10.1007/s10461-006-9104-8 16838071 (Pubitemid 44627812)
93. The intergenerational impact of the African orphans crisis: a cohort study from an HIV/AIDS affected area. K Beegle, J De Weerdt, S Dercon, Int J Epidemiol 2009 38 2 561 568 10.1093/ije/dyn197 18796480
94. Association of antiretroviral and clinic adherence with orphan status among HIV-infected children in Western Kenya. RC Vreeman, SE Wiehe, SO Ayaya, BS Musick, WM Nyandiko, J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2008 49 2 163 170 10.1097/QAI.0b013e318183a996 18769353
95. From affected to infected? Orphanhood and HIV risk among female adolescents in urban Zimbabwe. IJ Birdthistle, S Floyd, A Machingura, N Mudziwapasi, S Gregson, JR Glynn, AIDS 2008 22 6 759 766 10.1097/QAD. 0b013e3282f4cac7 18356606 (Pubitemid 351450645)
96. The effects of high HIV prevalence on orphanhood and living arrangements of children in Malawi, Tanzania, and South Africa. V Hosegood, S Floyd, M Marston, C Hill, N McGrath, R Isingo, A Crampin, B Zaba, Popul Stud (Camb) 2007 61 3 327 336 17979006 10.1080/00324720701524292 (Pubitemid 350056022)
97. AIDS mortality and the mobility of children in KwaZulu Natal, South Africa. K Ford, V Hosegood, Demography 2005 42 4 757 768 10.1353/dem.2005.0029 16463920 (Pubitemid 43744573)
98. Factors associated with institutionalization of children orphaned by AIDS in a population-based survey in Porto Alegre, Brazil. M Doring, I França Junior, IM Stella, AIDS 2005 19 Suppl 4 59 63 10.1097/01.aids.0000191492.43865. 63 16249656
99. Rising incidence and prevalence of orphanhood in Manicaland, Zimbabwe, 1998 to 2003. H Watts, B Lopman, C Nyamukapa, S Gregson, AIDS 2005 19 7 717 725 10.1097/01.aids.0000166095.62187.df 15821398 (Pubitemid 40593077)
100. Extended family's and women's roles in safeguarding orphans' education in AIDS-afflicted rural Zimbabwe. C Nyamukapa, S Gregson, Soc Sci Med 2005 60 10 2155 2167 15748665 (Pubitemid 40313362)
101. The long-term impact of HIV and orphanhood on the mortality and physical well-being of children in rural Malawi. AC Crampin, S Floyd, JR Glynn, N Madise, A Nyondo, MM Khondowe, CL Njoka, H Kanyongoloka, B Ngwira, B Zaba, PE Fine, AIDS 2003 17 3 389 397 10.1097/00002030-200302140-00013 12556693 (Pubitemid 36223263)
102. Health and nutritional status of orphans <6 years old cared for by relatives in western Kenya. KA Lindblade, F Odhiambo, DH Rosen, KM DeCock, Trop Med Int Health 2003 8 1 67 72 10.1046/j.1365-3156.2003.00987.x 12535253 (Pubitemid 36151581)
103. Social care of children born to HIV-infected mothers in Europe. European Collaborative Study. C Thorne, ML Newell, C Peckham, AIDS Care 1998 10 1 7 16 10.1080/713612346 9536198 (Pubitemid 28064274)
104. Maternal versus paternal orphans and HIV/STI risk among adolescent girls in Zimbabwe. M Kang, M Dunbar, S Laver, N Padian, AIDS Care 2008 20 2 214 217 10.1080/09540120701534715 18293132 (Pubitemid 351651277)
105. Exploring the Cinderella myth: intrahousehold differences in child wellbeing between orphans and non-orphans in Amajuba District, SouthAfrica. A Parikh, MB Desilva, M Cakwe, T Quinlan, JL Simon, A Skalicky, T Zhuwau, AIDS 2007 21 Suppl 7 95 S103 10.1097/01.aids.0000300540.12849.86 18040170
106. Father figures: the progress at school of orphans in South Africa. IM Timaeus, T Boler, AIDS 2007 21 Suppl 7 83 93 10.1097/01.aids.0000300539.35720.a0 18040169 (Pubitemid 350174563)
107. AIDS epidemic and the psychological well-being and school participation of Ethiopian orphans. A Bhargava, Psychology, Health & Medicine 2005 10 3 263 276 10.1080/13548500412331334181 (Pubitemid 40979503)
108. Orphan prevalence and extended family care in a peri-urban community in Zimbabwe. G Foster, R Shakespeare, F Chinemana, H Jackson, S Gregson, C Marange, S Mashumba, AIDS Care 1995 7 1 3 17 10.1080/09540129550126911 7748908