메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 5, 2011, Pages 496-510

Critical care of the end-stage liver disease patient awaiting liver transplantation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACUTE KIDNEY FAILURE; ARTIFICIAL VENTILATION; BACTERIAL COLONIZATION; BRAIN FUNCTION; DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS; END STAGE LIVER DISEASE; HEART FAILURE; HEART HEMODYNAMICS; HEPATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY; HEPATOPULMONARY SYNDROME; HEPATORENAL SYNDROME; HUMAN; INFECTION; INTENSIVE CARE; INTENSIVE CARE UNIT; KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION; LIVER TRANSPLANTATION; LUNG INSUFFICIENCY; MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE; PATHOGENESIS; PATIENT CARE; PORTOPULMONARY HYPERTENSION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RENAL REPLACEMENT THERAPY; REVIEW; SCREENING TEST; SEPSIS; TREATMENT CONTRAINDICATION;

EID: 79955053791     PISSN: 15276465     EISSN: 15276473     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/lt.22269     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (38)

References (131)
  • 1
    • 33645064574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors, sequential organ failure assessment and model for end-stage liver disease scores for predicting short term mortality in cirrhotic patients admitted to intensive care unit
    • et al.
    • Cholongitas E, Senzolo M, Patch D, Kwong K, Nikolopoulou V, Leandro G, et al. Risk factors, sequential organ failure assessment and model for end-stage liver disease scores for predicting short term mortality in cirrhotic patients admitted to intensive care unit. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2006; 23: 883-893.
    • (2006) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.23 , pp. 883-893
    • Cholongitas, E.1    Senzolo, M.2    Patch, D.3    Kwong, K.4    Nikolopoulou, V.5    Leandro, G.6
  • 2
    • 78049418158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cirrhotic patients in the medical intensive care unit: Early prognosis and long-term survival
    • et al.
    • Das V, Boelle PY, Galbois A, Guidet B, Maury E, Carbonell N, et al. Cirrhotic patients in the medical intensive care unit: early prognosis and long-term survival. Crit Care Med 2010; 38: 2108-2116.
    • (2010) Crit Care Med , vol.38 , pp. 2108-2116
    • Das, V.1    Boelle, P.Y.2    Galbois, A.3    Guidet, B.4    Maury, E.5    Carbonell, N.6
  • 3
    • 0242362079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pronostic du malade atteint de cirrhose en réanimation
    • Robert R, Veinstein A,. Prognosis in patients with cirrhosis in intensive care [in French]. Gastroenterol Clin Biol 2003; 27: 877-881. (Pubitemid 37362753)
    • (2003) Gastroenterologie Clinique et Biologique , vol.27 , Issue.10 , pp. 877-881
    • Robert, R.1    Veinstein, A.2
  • 4
    • 0036191173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic encephalopathy - Definition, nomenclature, diagnosis, and quantification: Final report of the Working Party at the 11th World Congresses of Gastroenterology, Vienna, 1998
    • DOI 10.1053/jhep.2002.31250
    • Ferenci P, Lockwood A, Mullen K, Tarter R, Weissenborn K, Blei AT,. Hepatic encephalopathy-definition, nomenclature, diagnosis, and quantification: final report of the working party at the 11th World Congresses of Gastroenterology, Vienna, 1998. Hepatology 2002; 35: 716-721. (Pubitemid 34183979)
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 716-721
    • Ferenci, P.1    Lockwood, A.2    Mullen, K.3    Tarter, R.4    Weissenborn, K.5    Blei, A.T.6
  • 5
    • 17844365270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AASLD position paper: The management of acute liver failure
    • DOI 10.1002/hep.20703
    • Polson J, Lee WM,. AASLD position paper: the management of acute liver failure. Hepatology 2005; 41: 1179-1197. (Pubitemid 40593928)
    • (2005) Hepatology , vol.41 , Issue.5 , pp. 1179-1197
    • Polson, J.1    Lee, W.M.2
  • 6
    • 0036385207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathophysiological basis of acute-on-chronic liver failure
    • Sen S, Williams R, Jalan R,. The pathophysiological basis of acute-on-chronic liver failure. Liver 2002; 22 (suppl 2): 5-13.
    • (2002) Liver , vol.22 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 5-13
    • Sen, S.1    Williams, R.2    Jalan, R.3
  • 8
    • 0034944406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice Parameters Committee of the American College of Gastroenterology. Hepatic encephalopathy
    • Blei AT, Cõrdoba J,; Practice Parameters Committee of the American College of Gastroenterology. Hepatic encephalopathy. Am J Gastroenterol 2001; 96: 1968-1976.
    • (2001) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.96 , pp. 1968-1976
    • Blei, A.T.1    Cõrdoba, J.2
  • 10
    • 0030879021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of hepatic encephalopathy
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJM199708143370707
    • Riordan SM, Williams R,. Treatment of hepatic encephalopathy. N Engl J Med 1997; 337: 473-479. (Pubitemid 27333050)
    • (1997) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.337 , Issue.7 , pp. 473-479
    • Riordan, S.M.1    Williams, R.2
  • 11
    • 1642491776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic inflammatory response exacerbates the neuropsychological effects of induced hyperammonemia in cirrhosis
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jhep.2003.10.016
    • Shawcross DL, Davies NA, Williams R, Jalan R,. Systemic inflammatory response exacerbates the neuropsychological effects of induced hyperammonemia in cirrhosis. J Hepatol 2004; 40: 247-254. (Pubitemid 38115829)
    • (2004) Journal of Hepatology , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 247-254
    • Shawcross, D.L.1    Davies, N.A.2    Williams, R.3    Jalan, R.4
  • 13
    • 29744441816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of ammonia-induced astrocyte swelling
    • DOI 10.1007/s11011-005-7911-7
    • Norenberg MD, Rao KV, Jayakumar AR,. Mechanisms of ammonia-induced astrocyte swelling. Metab Brain Dis 2005; 20: 303-318. (Pubitemid 43029804)
    • (2005) Metabolic Brain Disease , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 303-318
    • Norenberg, M.D.1    Rama Rao, K.V.2    Jayakumar, A.R.3
  • 14
    • 0032492478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral oedema and increased intracranial pressure in chronic liver disease
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)07373-X
    • Donovan JP, Schafer DF, Shaw BW Jr, Sorrell MF,. Cerebral oedema and increased intracranial pressure in chronic liver disease. Lancet 1998; 351: 719-721. (Pubitemid 28105342)
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , Issue.9104 , pp. 719-721
    • Donovan, J.P.1    Schafer, D.F.2    Shaw Jr., B.W.3    Sorrell, M.F.4
  • 15
    • 0343238857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic encephalopathy in chronic liver disease: A clinical manifestation of astrocyte swelling and low-grade cerebral edema?
    • DOI 10.1016/S0168-8278(00)80110-5
    • Haussinger D, Kircheis G, Fischer R, Schliess F, vom Dahl S,. Hepatic encephalopathy in chronic liver disease: a clinical manifestation of astrocyte swelling and low-grade cerebral edema? J Hepatol 2000; 32: 1035-1038. (Pubitemid 30368099)
    • (2000) Journal of Hepatology , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 1035-1038
    • Haussinger, D.1    Kircheis, G.2    Fischer, R.3    Schliess, F.4    Dahl, S.V.5
  • 16
    • 77950601099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ammonia and the neutrophil in the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhosis
    • Shawcross DL, Shabbir SS, Taylor NJ, Hughes RD,. Ammonia and the neutrophil in the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhosis. Hepatology 2010; 51: 1062-1069.
    • (2010) Hepatology , vol.51 , pp. 1062-1069
    • Shawcross, D.L.1    Shabbir, S.S.2    Taylor, N.J.3    Hughes, R.D.4
  • 20
    • 0035963986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neomycin should not be used to treat hepatic encephalopathy [7]
    • Curioso WH, Monkemuller KE,. Neomycin should not be used to treat hepatic encephalopathy. BMJ 2001; 323: 233. (Pubitemid 32682106)
    • (2001) British Medical Journal , vol.323 , Issue.7306 , pp. 233
    • Curioso, W.H.1    Monkemuller, K.E.2
  • 21
    • 0021176374 scopus 로고
    • Oral zinc supplementation improves hepatic encephalopathy. Results of a randomised controlled trial
    • Reding P, Duchateau J, Bataille C,. Oral zinc supplementation improves hepatic encephalopathy. Results of a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 1984; 2: 493-495. (Pubitemid 14069766)
    • (1984) Lancet , vol.2 , Issue.8401 , pp. 493-495
    • Reding, P.1    Duchateau, J.2    Bataille, C.3
  • 24
    • 34548737013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L-Ornithine phenylacetate (OP): A novel treatment for hyperammonemia and hepatic encephalopathy
    • DOI 10.1016/j.mehy.2006.12.061, PII S0306987707002071
    • Jalan R, Wright G, Davies NA, Hodges SJ,. L-Ornithine phenylacetate (OP): a novel treatment for hyperammonemia and hepatic encephalopathy. Med Hypotheses 2007; 69: 1064-1069. (Pubitemid 47430227)
    • (2007) Medical Hypotheses , vol.69 , Issue.5 , pp. 1064-1069
    • Jalan, R.1    Wright, G.2    Davies, N.A.3    Hodges, S.J.4
  • 25
    • 67651146951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L-ornithine and phenylacetate synergistically produce sustained reduction in ammonia and brain water in cirrhotic rats
    • et al.
    • Davies NA, Wright G, Ytrebo LM, Stadlbauer V, Fuskevag OM, Zwingmann C, et al. L-ornithine and phenylacetate synergistically produce sustained reduction in ammonia and brain water in cirrhotic rats. Hepatology 2009; 50: 155-164.
    • (2009) Hepatology , vol.50 , pp. 155-164
    • Davies, N.A.1    Wright, G.2    Ytrebo, L.M.3    Stadlbauer, V.4    Fuskevag, O.M.5    Zwingmann, C.6
  • 27
    • 37749045276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled study of extracorporeal albumin dialysis for hepatic encephalopathy in advanced cirrhosis
    • et al.
    • Hassanein TI, Tofteng F, Brown RS Jr, McGuire B, Lynch P, Mehta R, et al. Randomized controlled study of extracorporeal albumin dialysis for hepatic encephalopathy in advanced cirrhosis. Hepatology 2007; 46: 1853-1862.
    • (2007) Hepatology , vol.46 , pp. 1853-1862
    • Hassanein, T.I.1    Tofteng, F.2    Brown Jr., R.S.3    McGuire, B.4    Lynch, P.5    Mehta, R.6
  • 28
    • 4544266358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular adsorbent recirculating system for acute and acute-on-chronic liver failure: A meta-analysis
    • DOI 10.1002/lt.20139
    • Khuroo MS, Farahat KL,. Molecular adsorbent recirculating system for acute and acute-on-chronic liver failure: a meta-analysis. Liver Transpl 2004; 10: 1099-1106. (Pubitemid 39248406)
    • (2004) Liver Transplantation , vol.10 , Issue.9 , pp. 1099-1106
    • Khuroo, M.S.1    Khuroo, M.S.2    Farahat, K.L.C.3
  • 29
    • 1642578811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TIPS-related Hepatic Encephalopathy: Management Options with Novel Endovascular Techniques
    • Madoff DC, Wallace MJ, Ahrar K, Saxon RR,. TIPS-related hepatic encephalopathy: management options with novel endovascular techniques. Radiographics 2004; 24: 21-36. (Pubitemid 38134589)
    • (2004) Radiographics , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-36
    • Madoff, D.C.1    Wallace, M.J.2    Ahrar, K.3    Saxon, R.R.4
  • 31
    • 0141465224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cirrhosis as a risk factor for sepsis and death: Analysis of the National Hospital Discharge Survey
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.124.3.1016
    • Foreman MG, Mannino DM, Moss M,. Cirrhosis as a risk factor for sepsis and death: analysis of the National Hospital Discharge Survey. Chest 2003; 124: 1016-1020. (Pubitemid 37123324)
    • (2003) Chest , vol.124 , Issue.3 , pp. 1016-1020
    • Foreman, M.G.1    Mannino, D.M.2    Moss, M.3
  • 34
    • 0027320959 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor α and interleukin 6 plasma levels in infected cirrhotic patients
    • Byl B, Roucloux I, Crusiaux A, Dupont E, Deviere J,. Tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin 6 plasma levels in infected cirrhotic patients. Gastroenterology 1993; 104: 1492-1497. (Pubitemid 23235425)
    • (1993) Gastroenterology , vol.104 , Issue.5 , pp. 1492-1497
    • Byl, B.1    Roucloux, I.2    Crusiaux, A.3    Dupont, E.4    Deviere, J.5
  • 35
    • 0028790002 scopus 로고
    • Role of defective monocyte interleukin-10 release in tumor necrosis factor-alpha overproduction in alcoholics cirrhosis
    • Le Moine O, Marchant A, De Groote D, Azar C, Goldman M, Deviere J,. Role of defective monocyte interleukin-10 release in tumor necrosis factor-alpha overproduction in alcoholics cirrhosis. Hepatology 1995; 22: 1436-1439.
    • (1995) Hepatology , vol.22 , pp. 1436-1439
    • Le Moine, O.1    Marchant, A.2    De Groote, D.3    Azar, C.4    Goldman, M.5    Deviere, J.6
  • 37
    • 48549087099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic models in cirrhotics admitted to intensive care units better predict outcome when assessed at 48 h after admission
    • et al.
    • Cholongitas E, Betrosian A, Senzolo M, Shaw S, Patch D, Manousou P, et al. Prognostic models in cirrhotics admitted to intensive care units better predict outcome when assessed at 48 h after admission. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2008; 23: 1223-1227.
    • (2008) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.23 , pp. 1223-1227
    • Cholongitas, E.1    Betrosian, A.2    Senzolo, M.3    Shaw, S.4    Patch, D.5    Manousou, P.6
  • 38
    • 78049517001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early features of acute-on-chronic alcoholic liver failure: A prospective cohort study
    • Katoonizadeh A, Laleman W, Verslype C, Wilmer A, Maleux G, Roskams T, Nevens F,. Early features of acute-on-chronic alcoholic liver failure: a prospective cohort study. Gut 2010; 59: 1561-1569.
    • (2010) Gut , vol.59 , pp. 1561-1569
    • Katoonizadeh, A.1    Laleman, W.2    Verslype, C.3    Wilmer, A.4    Maleux, G.5    Roskams, T.6    Nevens, F.7
  • 39
    • 37549020378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock: 2008
    • et al.
    • Dellinger RP, Levy MM, Carlet JM, Bion J, Parker MM, Jaeschke R, et al. Surviving Sepsis Campaign: international guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock: 2008. Crit Care Med 2008; 36: 296-327.
    • (2008) Crit Care Med , vol.36 , pp. 296-327
    • Dellinger, R.P.1    Levy, M.M.2    Carlet, J.M.3    Bion, J.4    Parker, M.M.5    Jaeschke, R.6
  • 40
    • 75449098274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of pretransplant infections on clinical outcomes of liver transplant recipients
    • Sun HY, Cacciarelli TV, Singh N,. Impact of pretransplant infections on clinical outcomes of liver transplant recipients. Liver Transpl 2010; 16: 222-228.
    • (2010) Liver Transpl , vol.16 , pp. 222-228
    • Sun, H.Y.1    Cacciarelli, T.V.2    Singh, N.3
  • 43
    • 0037467801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of efficacy of mupirocin in the prevention of infections with Staphylococcus aureus in liver transplant recipients and candidates
    • DOI 10.1097/01.TP.0000040602.01701.85
    • Paterson DL, Rihs JD, Squier C, Gayowski T, Sagnimeni A, Singh N,. Lack of efficacy of mupirocin in the prevention of infections with Staphylococcus aureus in liver transplant recipients and candidates. Transplantation 2003; 75: 194-198. (Pubitemid 36139671)
    • (2003) Transplantation , vol.75 , Issue.2 , pp. 194-198
    • Paterson, D.L.1    Rihs, J.D.2    Squier, C.3    Gayowski, T.4    Sagnimeni, A.5    Singh, N.6
  • 45
    • 0038013711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low prevalence of colonization with vancomycin-resistant enterococcus in patients awaiting liver transplantation
    • DOI 10.1034/j.1600-6143.2003.00169.x
    • Hagen EA, Lautenbach E, Olthoff K, Blumberg EA,. Low prevalence of colonization with vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus in patients awaiting liver transplantation. Am J Transplant 2003; 3: 902-905. (Pubitemid 36827914)
    • (2003) American Journal of Transplantation , vol.3 , Issue.7 , pp. 902-905
    • Hagen, E.A.1    Lautenbach, E.2    Olthoff, K.3    Blumberg, E.A.4
  • 46
    • 0035960051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and clinical consequences of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in liver transplant patients
    • Bakir M, Bova JL, Newell KA, Millis JM, Buell JF, Arnow PM,. Epidemiology and clinical consequences of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in liver transplant patients. Transplantation 2001; 72: 1032-1037. (Pubitemid 32924073)
    • (2001) Transplantation , vol.72 , Issue.6 , pp. 1032-1037
    • Bakir, M.1    Bova, J.L.2    Newell, K.A.3    Michael Millis, J.4    Buell, J.F.5    Arnow, P.M.6
  • 48
    • 0034988369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of an outbreak of infection due to extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli in a liver transplantation unit
    • DOI 10.1086/320882
    • Paterson DL, Singh N, Rihs JD, Squier C, Rihs BL, Muder RR,. Control of an outbreak of infection due to extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli in a liver transplantation unit. Clin Infect Dis 2001; 33: 126-128. (Pubitemid 32554514)
    • (2001) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 126-128
    • Paterson, D.L.1    Singh, N.2    Rihs, J.D.3    Squier, C.4    Rihs, B.L.5    Muder, R.R.6
  • 49
    • 0035090337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Splanchnic and systemic hemodynamic derangement in decompensated cirrhosis
    • MÃller S, Bendtsen F, Henriksen JH,. Splanchnic and systemic hemodynamic derangement in decompensated cirrhosis. Can J Gastroenterol 2001; 15: 94-106. (Pubitemid 32229439)
    • (2001) Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 94-106
    • Moller, S.1    Bendtsen, F.2    Henriksen, J.H.3
  • 50
    • 0034960362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular dysfunction in cirrhosis: Pathophysiological evidence of a cirrhotic cardiomyopathy
    • MÃller S, Henriksen JH,. Cardiovascular dysfunction in cirrhosis. Pathophysiological evidence of a cirrhotic cardiomyopathy. Scand J Gastroenterol 2001; 36: 785-794. (Pubitemid 32656551)
    • (2001) Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology , vol.36 , Issue.8 , pp. 785-794
    • Moller, S.1    Henriksen, J.H.2
  • 51
    • 59749085643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cirrhotic cardiomyopathy
    • Wong F,. Cirrhotic cardiomyopathy. Hepatol Int 2009; 3: 294-304.
    • (2009) Hepatol Int , vol.3 , pp. 294-304
    • Wong, F.1
  • 52
    • 70349754199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery disease in liver cirrhosis: Does the aetiology of liver disease matter?
    • Kalaitzakis E, Bjornsson E,. Coronary artery disease in liver cirrhosis: does the aetiology of liver disease matter? J Hepatol 2009; 51: 962-963.
    • (2009) J Hepatol , vol.51 , pp. 962-963
    • Kalaitzakis, E.1    Bjornsson, E.2
  • 54
    • 0026736409 scopus 로고
    • Septic shock in patients with cirrhosis: Hemodynamic and metabolic characteristics and intensive care unit outcome
    • et al.
    • Moreau R, Hadengue A, Soupison T, Kirstetter P, Mamzer MF, Vanjak D, et al. Septic shock in patients with cirrhosis: hemodynamic and metabolic characteristics and intensive care unit outcome. Crit Care Med 1992; 20: 746-750.
    • (1992) Crit Care Med , vol.20 , pp. 746-750
    • Moreau, R.1    Hadengue, A.2    Soupison, T.3    Kirstetter, P.4    Mamzer, M.F.5    Vanjak, D.6
  • 56
    • 0035829842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early goal-directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock
    • et al.
    • Rivers E, Nguyen B, Havstad S, Ressler J, Muzzin A, Knoblich B, et al. Early goal-directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock. N Engl J Med 2001; 345: 1368-1377.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1368-1377
    • Rivers, E.1    Nguyen, B.2    Havstad, S.3    Ressler, J.4    Muzzin, A.5    Knoblich, B.6
  • 57
    • 24144445064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized unblinded pilot study comparing albumin versus hydroxyethyl starch in spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
    • DOI 10.1002/hep.20829
    • Fernandez J, Monteagudo J, Bargallo X, Jimenez W, Bosch J, Arroyo V, Navasa M,. A randomized unblinded pilot study comparing albumin versus hydroxyethyl starch in spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Hepatology 2005; 42: 627-634. (Pubitemid 41233655)
    • (2005) Hepatology , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 627-634
    • Fernandez, J.1    Monteagudo, J.2    Bargallo, X.3    Jimenez, W.4    Bosch, J.5    Arroyo, V.6    Navasa, M.7
  • 61
    • 62849089766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of vasopressin infusion, corticosteroid treatment, and mortality of septic shock
    • et al. Dieter Ayers for the Vasopressin and Septic Shock Trial Investigators.
    • Russell JA, Walley KR, Gordon AC, Cooper DJ, Hebert PC, Singer J, et al. Dieter Ayers for the Vasopressin and Septic Shock Trial Investigators. Interaction of vasopressin infusion, corticosteroid treatment, and mortality of septic shock. Crit Care Med 2009; 37: 811-818.
    • (2009) Crit Care Med , vol.37 , pp. 811-818
    • Russell, J.A.1    Walley, K.R.2    Gordon, A.C.3    Cooper, D.J.4    Hebert, P.C.5    Singer, J.6
  • 62
    • 46349084032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of hepatorenal syndrome
    • McCormick PA, Donnelly C,. Management of hepatorenal syndrome. Pharmacol Ther 2008; 119: 1-6.
    • (2008) Pharmacol Ther , vol.119 , pp. 1-6
    • McCormick, P.A.1    Donnelly, C.2
  • 63
    • 34748842058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two dose regimens of arginine vasopressin in advanced vasodilatory shock
    • DOI 10.1097/01.CCM.0000281853.50661.23, PII 0000324620071000000008
    • Luckner G, Mayr VD, Jochberger S, Wenzel V, Ulmer H, Hasibeder WR, Dunser MW,. Comparison of two dose regimens of arginine vasopressin in advanced vasodilatory shock. Crit Care Med 2007; 35: 2280-2285. (Pubitemid 47476224)
    • (2007) Critical Care Medicine , vol.35 , Issue.10 , pp. 2280-2285
    • Luckner, G.1    Mayr, V.D.2    Jochberger, S.3    Wenzel, V.4    Ulmer, H.5    Hasibeder, W.R.6    Dunser, M.W.7
  • 65
    • 38049110809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrocortisone therapy for patients with septic shock
    • et al.; CORTICUS Study Group.
    • Sprung CL, Annane D, Keh D, Moreno R, Singer M, Freivogel K, et al.; CORTICUS Study Group. Hydrocortisone therapy for patients with septic shock. N Engl J Med 2008; 358: 111-124.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 111-124
    • Sprung, C.L.1    Annane, D.2    Keh, D.3    Moreno, R.4    Singer, M.5    Freivogel, K.6
  • 66
    • 33750996166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenal insufficiency in patients with cirrhosis and septic shock: Effect of treatment with hydrocortisone on survival
    • DOI 10.1002/hep.21352
    • Fernandez J, Escorsell A, Zabalza M, Felipe V, Navasa M, Mas A, et al. Adrenal insufficiency in patients with cirrhosis and septic shock: effect of treatment with hydrocortisone on survival. Hepatology 2006; 44: 1288-1295. (Pubitemid 44748379)
    • (2006) Hepatology , vol.44 , Issue.5 , pp. 1288-1295
    • Fernandez, J.1    Escorsell, A.2    Zabalza, M.3    Felipe, V.4    Navasa, M.5    Mas, A.6    Lacy, A.M.7    Gines, P.8    Arroyo, V.9
  • 67
    • 0036789336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Albumin dialysis in cirrhosis with superimposed acute liver injury: A prospective, controlled study
    • et al.
    • Heemann U, Treichel U, Loock J, Philipp T, Gerken G, Malago M, et al. Albumin dialysis in cirrhosis with superimposed acute liver injury: a prospective, controlled study. Hepatology 2002; 36: 949-958.
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.36 , pp. 949-958
    • Heemann, U.1    Treichel, U.2    Loock, J.3    Philipp, T.4    Gerken, G.5    Malago, M.6
  • 68
    • 0023933038 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis of patients with cirrhosis and chronic liver disease admitted to the medical intensive care unit
    • Shellman RG, Fulkerson WJ, DeLong E, Piantadosi CA,. Prognosis of patients with cirrhosis and chronic liver disease admitted to the medical intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 1988; 16: 671-678.
    • (1988) Crit Care Med , vol.16 , pp. 671-678
    • Shellman, R.G.1    Fulkerson, W.J.2    Delong, E.3    Piantadosi, C.A.4
  • 70
  • 74
    • 70350442859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bench-to-bedside review: Inhaled nitric oxide therapy in adults
    • Creagh-Brown BC, Griffiths MJ, Evans TW,. Bench-to-bedside review: inhaled nitric oxide therapy in adults. Crit Care 2009; 13: 221.
    • (2009) Crit Care , vol.13 , pp. 221
    • Creagh-Brown, B.C.1    Griffiths, M.J.2    Evans, T.W.3
  • 75
    • 0343893748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network. Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network. Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med 2000; 342: 1301-1308.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 1301-1308
  • 76
    • 44149090941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung protective ventilation strategy for the acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Petrucci N, Iacovelli W,. Lung protective ventilation strategy for the acute respiratory distress syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007; CD003844.
    • (2007) Cochrane Database Syst Rev
    • Petrucci, N.1    Iacovelli, W.2
  • 79
    • 3042584510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airway pressure release ventilation as a primary ventilatory mode in acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • DOI 10.1111/j.0001-5172.2004.00411.x
    • Varpula T, Valta P, Niemi R, Takkunen O, Hynynen M, Pettila VV,. Airway pressure release ventilation as a primary ventilatory mode in acute respiratory distress syndrome. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2004; 48: 722-731. (Pubitemid 38843392)
    • (2004) Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica , vol.48 , Issue.6 , pp. 722-731
    • Varpula, T.1    Valta, P.2    Niemi, R.3    Takkunen, O.4    Hynynen, M.5    Pettila, V.6
  • 80
    • 23744490671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High frequency oscillatory ventilation compared with conventional mechanical ventilation in adult respiratory distress syndrome: A randomized controlled trial [ISRCTN24242669]
    • et al.
    • Bollen CW, van Well GT, Sherry T, Beale RJ, Shah S, Findlay G, et al. High frequency oscillatory ventilation compared with conventional mechanical ventilation in adult respiratory distress syndrome: a randomized controlled trial [ISRCTN24242669]. Crit Care 2005; 9: R430-R439.
    • (2005) Crit Care , vol.9
    • Bollen, C.W.1    Van Well, G.T.2    Sherry, T.3    Beale, R.J.4    Shah, S.5    Findlay, G.6
  • 81
    • 34247468559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of nitric oxide on oxygenation and mortality in acute lung injury: Systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Adhikari NK, Burns KE, Friedrich JO, Granton JT, Cook DJ, Meade MO,. Effect of nitric oxide on oxygenation and mortality in acute lung injury: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 2007; 334: 779.
    • (2007) BMJ , vol.334 , pp. 779
    • Adhikari, N.K.1    Burns, K.E.2    Friedrich, J.O.3    Granton, J.T.4    Cook, D.J.5    Meade, M.O.6
  • 83
    • 77649203752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher vs lower positive end-expiratory pressure in patients with acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome: Systematic review and meta-analysis
    • et al.
    • Briel M, Meade M, Mercat A, Brower RG, Talmor D, Walter SD, Slutsky AS, et al. Higher vs lower positive end-expiratory pressure in patients with acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome: systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 2010; 303: 865-873.
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.303 , pp. 865-873
    • Briel, M.1    Meade, M.2    Mercat, A.3    Brower, R.G.4    Talmor, D.5    Walter, S.D.6    Slutsky, A.S.7
  • 85
    • 38049017332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of a paired sedation and ventilator weaning protocol for mechanically ventilated patients in intensive care (Awakening and Breathing Controlled trial): A randomised controlled trial
    • et al.
    • Girard TD, Kress JP, Fuchs BD, Thomason JW, Schweickert WD, Pun BT, et al. Efficacy and safety of a paired sedation and ventilator weaning protocol for mechanically ventilated patients in intensive care (Awakening and Breathing Controlled trial): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2008; 371: 126-134.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , pp. 126-134
    • Girard, T.D.1    Kress, J.P.2    Fuchs, B.D.3    Thomason, J.W.4    Schweickert, W.D.5    Pun, B.T.6
  • 86
    • 0034682246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily interruption of sedative infusions in critically ill patients undergoing mechanical ventilation
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJM200005183422002
    • Kress JP, Pohlman AS, O'Connor MF, Hall JB,. Daily interruption of sedative infusions in critically ill patients undergoing mechanical ventilation. N Engl J Med 2000; 342: 1471-1477. (Pubitemid 30318270)
    • (2000) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.342 , Issue.20 , pp. 1471-1477
    • Kress, J.P.1    Pohlman, A.S.2    O'Connor, M.F.3    Hall, J.B.4
  • 87
    • 73449100825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain assessment is associated with decreased duration of mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit: A post Hoc analysis of the DOLOREA study
    • Payen JF, Bosson JL, Chanques G, Mantz J, Labarere J,. Pain assessment is associated with decreased duration of mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit: a post Hoc analysis of the DOLOREA study. Anesthesiology 2009; 111: 1308-1316.
    • (2009) Anesthesiology , vol.111 , pp. 1308-1316
    • Payen, J.F.1    Bosson, J.L.2    Chanques, G.3    Mantz, J.4    Labarere, J.5
  • 88
    • 34147183716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current practices in sedation and analgesia for mechanically ventilated critically ill patients: A prospective multicenter patient-based study
    • DOI 10.1097/01.anes.0000264747.09017.da, PII 0000054220070400000010
    • Payen JF, Chanques G, Mantz J, Hercule C, Auriant I, Leguillou JL, Binhas M, et al. Current practices in sedation and analgesia for mechanically ventilated critically ill patients: a prospective multicenter patient-based study. Anesthesiology 2007; 106: 687-695. (Pubitemid 46555612)
    • (2007) Anesthesiology , vol.106 , Issue.4 , pp. 687-695
    • Payen, J.-F.1    Chanques, G.2    Mantz, J.3    Hercule, C.4    Auriant, I.5    Leguillou, J.-L.6    Binhas, M.7    Genty, C.8    Rolland, C.9    Bosson, J.-L.10
  • 89
    • 59649127447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dexmedetomidine vs midazolam for sedation of critically ill patients: A randomized trial
    • et al.; SEDCOM (Safety and Efficacy of Dexmedetomidine Compared With Midazolam) Study Group.
    • Riker RR, Shehabi Y, Bokesch PM, Ceraso D, Wisemandle W, Koura F, et al.; SEDCOM (Safety and Efficacy of Dexmedetomidine Compared With Midazolam) Study Group. Dexmedetomidine vs midazolam for sedation of critically ill patients: a randomized trial. JAMA 2009; 301: 489-499.
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.301 , pp. 489-499
    • Riker, R.R.1    Shehabi, Y.2    Bokesch, P.M.3    Ceraso, D.4    Wisemandle, W.5    Koura, F.6
  • 90
    • 67650034202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of non-invasive ventilation to wean critically ill adults off invasive ventilation: Meta-analysis and systematic review
    • Burns KE, Adhikari NK, Keenan SP, Meade M,. Use of non-invasive ventilation to wean critically ill adults off invasive ventilation: meta-analysis and systematic review. BMJ 2009; 338: b1574.
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.338
    • Burns, K.E.1    Adhikari, N.K.2    Keenan, S.P.3    Meade, M.4
  • 91
    • 59849127758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic respiratory management after liver resection with bilevel positive airway pressure ventilation: Report of three cases
    • et al.
    • Narita M, Hatano E, Nagata H, Yanagida A, Asechi H, Takahashi K, et al. Prophylactic respiratory management after liver resection with bilevel positive airway pressure ventilation: Report of three cases. Surg Today 2009; 39: 172-174.
    • (2009) Surg Today , vol.39 , pp. 172-174
    • Narita, M.1    Hatano, E.2    Nagata, H.3    Yanagida, A.4    Asechi, H.5    Takahashi, K.6
  • 92
    • 71749088379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation to prevent respiratory collapse after extubation: Clinical case reports
    • Nagai S, Fujimoto Y, Kamei H, Nakamura T, Kiuchi T,. Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation to prevent respiratory collapse after extubation: clinical case reports. Transplant Proc 2009; 41: 3919-3922.
    • (2009) Transplant Proc , vol.41 , pp. 3919-3922
    • Nagai, S.1    Fujimoto, Y.2    Kamei, H.3    Nakamura, T.4    Kiuchi, T.5
  • 95
    • 34748884291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North East Italian Prospective Hospital Renal Outcome Survey on Acute Kidney Injury (NEiPHROS-AKI): Targeting the problem with the RIFLE Criteria
    • et al.
    • Cruz DN, Bolgan I, Perazella MA, Bonello M, de Cal M, Corradi V, et al. North East Italian Prospective Hospital Renal Outcome Survey on Acute Kidney Injury (NEiPHROS-AKI): targeting the problem with the RIFLE Criteria. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2007; 2: 418-425.
    • (2007) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.2 , pp. 418-425
    • Cruz, D.N.1    Bolgan, I.2    Perazella, M.A.3    Bonello, M.4    De Cal, M.5    Corradi, V.6
  • 96
    • 78651099602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model of end stage liver disease (MELD) score greater than 23 predicts length of stay in the ICU but not mortality in liver transplant recipients
    • Oberkofler CE, Dutkowski P, Stocker R, Schuepbach RA, Stover JF, Clavien PA, Béchir M,. Model of end stage liver disease (MELD) score greater than 23 predicts length of stay in the ICU but not mortality in liver transplant recipients. Crit Care 2010; 14: R117.
    • (2010) Crit Care , vol.14
    • Oberkofler, C.E.1    Dutkowski, P.2    Stocker, R.3    Schuepbach, R.A.4    Stover, J.F.5    Clavien, P.A.6    Béchir, M.7
  • 97
    • 10244236377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute renal failure - Definition, outcome measures, animal models, fluid therapy and information technology needs: The Second International Consensus Conference of the Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative (ADQI) Group
    • Bellomo R, Ronco C, Kellum JA, Mehta RL, Palevsky P,. Acute renal failure-definition, outcome measures, animal models, fluid therapy and information technology needs: the Second International Consensus Conference of the Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative (ADQI) Group. Crit Care 2004; 8: R204-R212.
    • (2004) Crit Care , vol.8
    • Bellomo, R.1    Ronco, C.2    Kellum, J.A.3    Mehta, R.L.4    Palevsky, P.5
  • 98
    • 0032551891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of Disease: Nitric oxide as a mediator of hemodynamic abnormalities and sodium and water retention in cirrhosis
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJM199808203390807
    • Martin PY, Gines P, Schrier RW,. Nitric oxide as a mediator of hemodynamic abnormalities and sodium and water retention in cirrhosis. N Engl J Med 1998; 339: 533-541. (Pubitemid 28384887)
    • (1998) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.339 , Issue.8 , pp. 533-541
    • Martin, P.-Y.1    Gines, P.2    Schrier, R.W.3
  • 100
    • 68949140578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination treatment with octreotide, midodrine, and albumin improves survival in patients with type 1 and type 2 hepatorenal syndrome
    • Skagen C, Einstein M, Lucey MR, Said A,. Combination treatment with octreotide, midodrine, and albumin improves survival in patients with type 1 and type 2 hepatorenal syndrome. J Clin Gastroenterol 2009; 43: 680-685.
    • (2009) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.43 , pp. 680-685
    • Skagen, C.1    Einstein, M.2    Lucey, M.R.3    Said, A.4
  • 101
    • 33645241832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of vasoconstrictors in patients with cirrhosis: Type 1 HRS and beyond
    • Moreau R, Lebrec D,. The use of vasoconstrictors in patients with cirrhosis: type 1 HRS and beyond. Hepatology 2006; 43: 385-394.
    • (2006) Hepatology , vol.43 , pp. 385-394
    • Moreau, R.1    Lebrec, D.2
  • 102
    • 3042696433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midodrine, octreotide, albumin, and TIPS in selected patients with cirrhosis and type 1 hepatorenal syndrome
    • DOI 10.1002/hep.20262
    • Wong F, Pantea L, Sniderman K,. Midodrine, octreotide, albumin, and TIPS in selected patients with cirrhosis and type 1 hepatorenal syndrome. Hepatology 2004; 40: 55-64. (Pubitemid 38868923)
    • (2004) Hepatology , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-64
    • Wong, F.1    Pantea, L.2    Sniderman, K.3
  • 104
    • 0000567831 scopus 로고
    • Effect of renal replacement therapy on patients with combined acute renal and fulminant hepatic failure
    • Davenport A, Will EJ, Davison AM,. Effect of renal replacement therapy on patients with combined acute renal and fulminant hepatic failure. Kidney Int 1993; 41: S245-S251.
    • (1993) Kidney Int , vol.41
    • Davenport, A.1    Will, E.J.2    Davison, A.M.3
  • 105
    • 0027447647 scopus 로고
    • Improved cardiovascular stability during continuous modes of renal replacement therapy in critically ill patients with acute hepatic and renal failure
    • Davenport A, Will EJ, Davidson AM,. Improved cardiovascular stability during continuous modes of renal replacement therapy in critically ill patients with acute hepatic and renal failure. Crit Care Med 1993; 21: 328-338. (Pubitemid 23097026)
    • (1993) Critical Care Medicine , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 328-338
    • Davenport, A.1    Will, E.J.2    Davidson, A.M.3
  • 106
    • 0033228573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a role for continuous renal replacement therapies in patients with liver and renal failure
    • Davenport A,. Is there a role for continuous renal replacement therapies in patients with liver and renal failure. Kidney Int 1999; 56: S62-S66.
    • (1999) Kidney Int , vol.56
    • Davenport, A.1
  • 107
    • 0035050839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased total to ionized calcium ratio during continuous venovenous hemodialysis with regional citrate anticoagulation
    • Meier-Kriesche HU, Gitomer J, Finkel K, DuBose T,. Increased total to ionized calcium ratio during continuous venovenous hemodialysis with regional citrate anticoagulation. Crit Care Med 2001; 29: 748-752. (Pubitemid 32299711)
    • (2001) Critical Care Medicine , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 748-752
    • Meier-Kriesche, H.-U.1    Gitomer, J.2    Finkel, K.3    DuBose, T.4
  • 108
    • 0024208204 scopus 로고
    • Correction of severe hyponatraemia by continuous arteriovenous haemofiltration before liver transplantation
    • Larner AJ, Vickers CR, Adu D, Buckels JA, Elias E, Neuberger J,. Correction of severe hyponatraemia by continuous arteriovenous haemofiltration before liver transplantation. BMJ 1988; 297: 1514-1515. (Pubitemid 19007554)
    • (1988) British Medical Journal , vol.297 , Issue.6662 , pp. 1514-1515
    • Larner, A.J.1    Vickers, C.R.2    Adu, D.3    Buckels, J.A.C.4    Elias, E.5    Neuberger, J.6
  • 110
    • 74949119796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of the first international liver transplantation society expert panel consensus conference on renal insufficiency in liver transplantation
    • et al.; International Liver Transplantation Society Expert Panel.
    • Charlton MR, Wall WJ, Ojo AO, Gines P, Textor S, Shihab FS, et al.; International Liver Transplantation Society Expert Panel. Report of the first international liver transplantation society expert panel consensus conference on renal insufficiency in liver transplantation. Liver Transpl 2009; 15: S1-S34.
    • (2009) Liver Transpl , vol.15
    • Charlton, M.R.1    Wall, W.J.2    Ojo, A.O.3    Gines, P.4    Textor, S.5    Shihab, F.S.6
  • 112
    • 55949099583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kidney allocation to liver transplant candidates with renal failure of undetermined etiology: Role of percutaneous renal biopsy
    • et al.
    • Wadei HM, Geiger XJ, Cortese C, Mai ML, Kramer DJ, Rosser BG, et al. Kidney allocation to liver transplant candidates with renal failure of undetermined etiology: role of percutaneous renal biopsy. Am J Transplant 2008; 8: 2618-2626.
    • (2008) Am J Transplant , vol.8 , pp. 2618-2626
    • Wadei, H.M.1    Geiger, X.J.2    Cortese, C.3    Mai, M.L.4    Kramer, D.J.5    Rosser, B.G.6
  • 114
    • 33751525750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of renal allograft outcomes in combined liver-kidney transplantation versus subsequent kidney transplantation in liver transplant recipients: Analysis of UNOS database
    • DOI 10.1097/01.tp.0000241104.58576.e6, PII 0000789020061127000011
    • Simpson N, Cho YW, Cicciarelli JC, Selby RR, Fong TL,. Comparison of renal allograft outcomes in combined liver-kidney transplantation versus subsequent kidney transplantation in liver transplant recipients: analysis of UNOS Database. Transplantation 2006; 82: 1298-1303. (Pubitemid 44832912)
    • (2006) Transplantation , vol.82 , Issue.10 , pp. 1298-1303
    • Simpson, N.1    Cho, Y.W.2    Cicciarelli, J.C.3    Selby, R.R.4    Fong, T.-L.5
  • 115
    • 0021378463 scopus 로고
    • The NIH Consensus Development Conference on liver transplantation
    • Millard CE,. The NIH Consensus Development Conference on liver transplantation. R I Med J 1984; 67: 69-71.
    • (1984) R i Med J , vol.67 , pp. 69-71
    • Millard, C.E.1
  • 116
    • 0033964765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waiting for organ transplantation. Institute of Medicine Committee on Organ Transplantation
    • Gibbons RD, Meltzer D, Duan N,. Waiting for organ transplantation. Institute of Medicine Committee on Organ Transplantation. Science 2000; 287: 237-238.
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 237-238
    • Gibbons, R.D.1    Meltzer, D.2    Duan, N.3
  • 119
    • 0036196937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model for End-Stage Liver disease and Child-Turcotte-Pugh score as predictors of pretransplantation disease severity, posttransplantation outcome, and resource utilization in united network for organ sharing status 2A patients
    • DOI 10.1053/jlts.2002.31340
    • Brown RS Jr, Kumar KS, Russo MW, Kinkhabwala M, Rudow DL, Harren P, et al. Model for end-stage liver disease and Child-Turcotte-Pugh score as predictors of pretransplantation disease severity, posttransplantation outcome, and resource utilization in United Network for Organ Sharing status 2A patients. Liver Transpl 2002; 8: 278-284. (Pubitemid 34257211)
    • (2002) Liver Transplantation , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 278-284
    • Brown Jr., R.S.1    Kumar, K.S.2    Russo, M.W.3    Kinkhabwala, M.4    Rudow, D.L.5    Harren, P.6    Lobritto, S.7    Emond, J.C.8
  • 120
    • 33744924467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A report of the Vancouver Forum on the care of the live organ donor: Lung, liver, pancreas, and intestine data and medical guidelines
    • DOI 10.1097/01.tp.0000216825.56841.cd
    • Barr ML, Belghiti J, Villamil FG, Pomfret EA, Sutherland DS, Gruessner RW, et al. A report of the Vancouver Forum on the care of the live organ donor: lung, liver, pancreas, and intestine data and medical guidelines. Transplantation 2006; 81: 1373-1385. (Pubitemid 43847145)
    • (2006) Transplantation , vol.81 , Issue.10 , pp. 1373-1385
    • Barr, M.L.1    Belghiti, J.2    Villamil, F.G.3    Pomfret, E.A.4    Sutherland, D.S.5    Gruessner, R.W.6    Langnas, A.N.7    Delmonico, F.L.8
  • 121
    • 36448938178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modified Charlson Comorbidity Index for predicting survival after liver transplantation
    • DOI 10.1002/lt.21172
    • Volk ML, Hernandez JC, Lok AS, Marrero JA,. Modified Charlson comorbidity index for predicting survival after liver transplantation. Liver Transpl 2007; 13: 1515-1520. (Pubitemid 350168191)
    • (2007) Liver Transplantation , vol.13 , Issue.11 , pp. 1515-1520
    • Volk, M.L.1    Hernandez, J.C.2    Lok, A.S.3    Marrero, J.A.4
  • 122
    • 0033915234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hemodynamics and perioperative cardiopulmonary-related mortality in patients with portopulmonary hypertension undergoing liver transplantation
    • Krowka MJ, Plevak DJ, Findlay JY, Rosen CB, Wiesner RH, Krom RA,. Pulmonary hemodynamics and perioperative cardiopulmonary-related mortality in patients with portopulmonary hypertension undergoing liver transplantation. Liver Transpl 2000; 6: 443-450. (Pubitemid 30489117)
    • (2000) Liver Transplantation , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 443-450
    • Krowka, M.J.1    Plevak, D.J.2    Findlay, J.Y.3    Rosen, C.B.4    Wiesner, R.H.5    Krom, R.A.F.6
  • 125
    • 68249125161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative impact of neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio on outcome after liver transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma
    • et al.
    • Halazun KJ, Hardy MA, Rana AA, Woodland DC 4th, Luyten EJ, Mahadev S, et al. Negative impact of neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio on outcome after liver transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma. Ann Surg 2009; 250: 141-151.
    • (2009) Ann Surg , vol.250 , pp. 141-151
    • Halazun, K.J.1    Hardy, M.A.2    Rana, A.A.3    Woodland IV, D.C.4    Luyten, E.J.5    Mahadev, S.6
  • 126
    • 7044233345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living donor liver transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma
    • DOI 10.1053/j.gastro.2004.09.042, PII S001650850401621X
    • Kulik L, Abecassis M,. Living donor liver transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma. Gastroenterology 2004; 127: S277-S282. (Pubitemid 39423397)
    • (2004) Gastroenterology , vol.127 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Kulik, L.1    Abecassis, M.2
  • 127
    • 77749320146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial epidemiology and outcome of bloodstream infections in liver transplant recipients: An analysis of 259 episodes
    • et al.
    • Bert F, Larroque B, Paugam-Burtz C, Janny S, Durand F, Dondero F, et al. Microbial epidemiology and outcome of bloodstream infections in liver transplant recipients: an analysis of 259 episodes. Liver Transpl 2010; 16: 393-401.
    • (2010) Liver Transpl , vol.16 , pp. 393-401
    • Bert, F.1    Larroque, B.2    Paugam-Burtz, C.3    Janny, S.4    Durand, F.5    Dondero, F.6
  • 128
    • 70349673008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidrug resistant gram-negative bacilli as predominant bacteremic pathogens in liver transplant recipients
    • et al.
    • Shi SH, Kong HS, Xu J, Zhang WJ, Jia CK, Wang WL, et al. Multidrug resistant gram-negative bacilli as predominant bacteremic pathogens in liver transplant recipients. Transpl Infect Dis 2009; 11: 405-412.
    • (2009) Transpl Infect Dis , vol.11 , pp. 405-412
    • Shi, S.H.1    Kong, H.S.2    Xu, J.3    Zhang, W.J.4    Jia, C.K.5    Wang, W.L.6
  • 131
    • 42149182370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declining outcomes in simultaneous liver-kidney transplantation in the MELD era: Ineffective usage of renal allografts
    • DOI 10.1097/TP.0b013e318168476d, PII 0000789020080415000004
    • Locke JE, Warren DS, Singer AL, Segev DL, Simpkins CE, Maley WR, Montgomery RA, Danovitch G, Cameron AM,. Declining outcomes in simultaneous liver-kidney transplantation in the MELD era: ineffective usage of renal allografts. Transplantation 2008; 85: 935-942. (Pubitemid 351543154)
    • (2008) Transplantation , vol.85 , Issue.7 , pp. 935-942
    • Locke, J.E.1    Warren, D.S.2    Singer, A.L.3    Segev, D.L.4    Simpkins, C.E.5    Maley, W.R.6    Montgomery, R.A.7    Danovitch, G.8    Cameron, A.M.9


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.