메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 73, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 585-602

Frugivory in four sympatric lemurs: Implications for the future of Madagascar's forests

Author keywords

Rainforest ecology; Ranomafana National Park; Seed dispersal

Indexed keywords

ANNUAL CYCLE; BIOMASS; CARBON SEQUESTRATION; FRUGIVORY; GERMINATION; HABITAT CONSERVATION; HABITAT FRAGMENTATION; PRIMATE; RAINFOREST; SEED DISPERSAL; SPECIES RICHNESS;

EID: 79954986561     PISSN: 02752565     EISSN: 10982345     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ajp.20936     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (126)
  • 1
    • 0016235113 scopus 로고
    • Observational study of behavior: sampling methods
    • Altmann J. 1974. Observational study of behavior: sampling methods. Behaviour 49:227-265.
    • (1974) Behaviour , vol.49 , pp. 227-265
    • Altmann, J.1
  • 2
    • 79955044770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of habitat disturbance on the feeding ecology of the Milne-Edwards' sifaka (Propithecus edwardsi) in Ranomafana National Park, Madagascar [Dissertation]. Stony Brook (NY): State University of New York at Stony Brook. Available from: University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, MI.
    • Arrigo-Nelson SJ. 2006. The impact of habitat disturbance on the feeding ecology of the Milne-Edwards' sifaka (Propithecus edwardsi) in Ranomafana National Park, Madagascar [Dissertation]. Stony Brook (NY): State University of New York at Stony Brook. Available from: University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, MI.
    • (2006)
    • Arrigo-Nelson, S.J.1
  • 3
    • 0033036530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet of the brown mouse lemur (Microcebus rufus) in Ranomafana National Park, Madagascar
    • Atsalis S. 1999. Diet of the brown mouse lemur (Microcebus rufus) in Ranomafana National Park, Madagascar. International Journal of Primatology 20:193-229.
    • (1999) International Journal of Primatology , vol.20 , pp. 193-229
    • Atsalis, S.1
  • 4
    • 53549127570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphometrics of wild black-and-white ruffed lemurs [Varecia variegata; Kerr, 1792]
    • Baden AL, Brenneman RA, Louis Jr EE 2008. Morphometrics of wild black-and-white ruffed lemurs [Varecia variegata; Kerr, 1792]. American Journal of Primatology 70:1-14.
    • (2008) American Journal of Primatology , vol.70 , pp. 1-14
    • Baden, A.L.1    Brenneman, R.A.2    Louis Jr, E.E.3
  • 5
    • 79954989737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The behavioral plasticity of Varecia variegata in Ranomafana National Park, Madagascar [Dissertation]. Syracuse (NY): SUNY-College of Environmental Science and Foresty. Available from: University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, MI.
    • Balko EA. 1998. The behavioral plasticity of Varecia variegata in Ranomafana National Park, Madagascar [Dissertation]. Syracuse (NY): SUNY-College of Environmental Science and Foresty. Available from: University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, MI.
    • (1998)
    • Balko, E.A.1
  • 6
    • 21244450767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of forest structure and composition on food availability for Varecia variegata at Ranomafana National Park, Madagascar
    • Balko EA, Underwood HB. 2005. Effects of forest structure and composition on food availability for Varecia variegata at Ranomafana National Park, Madagascar. American Journal of Primatology 66:45-70.
    • (2005) American Journal of Primatology , vol.66 , pp. 45-70
    • Balko, E.A.1    Underwood, H.B.2
  • 7
    • 70449700303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of regenerating plants and seed dispersal in two canopy trees from Colombian Amazon forests with different hunting pressure
    • Barrera Zambrano VA, Zambrano Moncada J, Stevenson PR. 2008. Diversity of regenerating plants and seed dispersal in two canopy trees from Colombian Amazon forests with different hunting pressure. International Journal of Tropical Biology 56:1531-1542.
    • (2008) International Journal of Tropical Biology , vol.56 , pp. 1531-1542
    • Barrera Zambrano, V.A.1    Zambrano Moncada, J.2    Stevenson, P.R.3
  • 8
    • 0002534303 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive ecology of tropical forest plants: management issues
    • Bawa KS, Hadley M, editors. Carnforth, UK: Parthenon Publishing.
    • Bawa KS, Ashton PS, Nor SM. 1990. Reproductive ecology of tropical forest plants: management issues. In: Bawa KS, Hadley M, editors. Reproductive ecology of tropical forest plants. Carnforth, UK: Parthenon Publishing. p 1-13.
    • (1990) Reproductive ecology of tropical forest plants , pp. 1-13
    • Bawa, K.S.1    Ashton, P.S.2    Nor, S.M.3
  • 9
    • 0035730999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fruit characteristics of species dispersed by the black lemur (Eulemur macaco) in the Lokobe Forest, Madagacar
    • Birkinshaw C. 2001 Fruit characteristics of species dispersed by the black lemur (Eulemur macaco) in the Lokobe Forest, Madagacar. Biotropica 33:478-486.
    • (2001) Biotropica , vol.33 , pp. 478-486
    • Birkinshaw, C.1
  • 10
    • 79954994147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fruit-frugivore interactions in a Malagasy littoral forest: a community-wide approach of seed dispersal. PhD Dissertation, Universitaire Instelling Antwerpen (Belgium).
    • Bollen A. 2003. Fruit-frugivore interactions in a Malagasy littoral forest: a community-wide approach of seed dispersal. PhD Dissertation, Universitaire Instelling Antwerpen (Belgium).
    • (2003)
    • Bollen, A.1
  • 11
    • 17644397868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenology of the littoral forest of Sainte Luce, southeastern Madagascar
    • Bollen A, Donati G. 2005. Phenology of the littoral forest of Sainte Luce, southeastern Madagascar. Biotropica 37:32-43.
    • (2005) Biotropica , vol.37 , pp. 32-43
    • Bollen, A.1    Donati, G.2
  • 13
    • 0034083561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet and feeding behaviour of the black-and-white ruffed lemur (Varecia variegata variegata) in the Betampona Reserve, eastern Madagascar
    • Britt A. 2000. Diet and feeding behaviour of the black-and-white ruffed lemur (Varecia variegata variegata) in the Betampona Reserve, eastern Madagascar. Folia Primatologica 71:133-141.
    • (2000) Folia Primatologica , vol.71 , pp. 133-141
    • Britt, A.1
  • 14
    • 70350089172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bushmeat hunting as a climate threat
    • Brodie JF, Gibbs HK. 2009. Bushmeat hunting as a climate threat. Science 16:364-365.
    • (2009) Science , vol.16 , pp. 364-365
    • Brodie, J.F.1    Gibbs, H.K.2
  • 17
    • 0033758353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description of the gastrointestinal tract of five lemur species: Propithecus tattersalli, Propithecus verreauxi coquereli, Varecia variegata, Hapalemur griseus, and Lemur catta
    • Campbell JL, Eisemann JH, Williams CV, Glenn KM. 2000. Description of the gastrointestinal tract of five lemur species: Propithecus tattersalli, Propithecus verreauxi coquereli, Varecia variegata, Hapalemur griseus, and Lemur catta. American Journal of Primatology 52:133-142.
    • (2000) American Journal of Primatology , vol.52 , pp. 133-142
    • Campbell, J.L.1    Eisemann, J.H.2    Williams, C.V.3    Glenn, K.M.4
  • 18
    • 11144263553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing gastrointestinal transit time in four lemur species using barium-impregnated polyethylene spheres (BIPS)
    • Campbell JL, Williams CV, Eisemann JH. 2004. Characterizing gastrointestinal transit time in four lemur species using barium-impregnated polyethylene spheres (BIPS). American Journal of Primatology 64:309-321.
    • (2004) American Journal of Primatology , vol.64 , pp. 309-321
    • Campbell, J.L.1    Williams, C.V.2    Eisemann, J.H.3
  • 20
    • 0037544771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant animal coevolution: is it thwarted by spatial and temporal variation in animal foraging?
    • Levey DJ, Silva WR, Galetti M, editors. New York: CABI Pub.
    • Chapman CA, Chapman LJ. 2002. Plant animal coevolution: is it thwarted by spatial and temporal variation in animal foraging? In: Levey DJ, Silva WR, Galetti M, editors. Seed dispersal and frugivory: ecology, evolution and conservation. New York: CABI Pub. p 275-290.
    • (2002) Seed dispersal and frugivory: ecology, evolution and conservation , pp. 275-290
    • Chapman, C.A.1    Chapman, L.J.2
  • 22
    • 0032411475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frugivory and seed dispersal by vertebrates in the oriental (Indomalayan) region
    • Corlett RT. 1998. Frugivory and seed dispersal by vertebrates in the oriental (Indomalayan) region. Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 73:413-448.
    • (1998) Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society , vol.73 , pp. 413-448
    • Corlett, R.T.1
  • 23
    • 34247331861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of hunting on the mammalian fauna of tropical Asian forests
    • Corlett RT. 2007. The impact of hunting on the mammalian fauna of tropical Asian forests. Biotropica 39:292-303.
    • (2007) Biotropica , vol.39 , pp. 292-303
    • Corlett, R.T.1
  • 24
    • 48149084290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved recruitment of a lemur-dispersed tree in Malagasy dry forests after the demise of vertebrates in forest fragments
    • Dausmann KH, Glos J, Linsenmair KE, Ganzhorn JU. 2008. Improved recruitment of a lemur-dispersed tree in Malagasy dry forests after the demise of vertebrates in forest fragments. Oecologia 157:307-316.
    • (2008) Oecologia , vol.157 , pp. 307-316
    • Dausmann, K.H.1    Glos, J.2    Linsenmair, K.E.3    Ganzhorn, J.U.4
  • 25
    • 85088714081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frugivory and seed dispersal by four species of primates in Madagascar's eastern rainforest
    • Dew JL, Wright PC. 1998. Frugivory and seed dispersal by four species of primates in Madagascar's eastern rainforest. Biotropica 30:1-13.
    • (1998) Biotropica , vol.30 , pp. 1-13
    • Dew, J.L.1    Wright, P.C.2
  • 26
    • 20744436869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed-spitting primates and the conservation and dispersion of large-seeded trees
    • Dominy NJ, Duncan BW. 2005. Seed-spitting primates and the conservation and dispersion of large-seeded trees. International Journal of Primatology 26:631-649.
    • (2005) International Journal of Primatology , vol.26 , pp. 631-649
    • Dominy, N.J.1    Duncan, B.W.2
  • 27
    • 36549042844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the effects of deforestation, hunting and El Nino on a threatened lemur
    • Dunham AE, Erhart E, Overdorff DJ, Wright PC. 2008. Evaluating the effects of deforestation, hunting and El Nino on a threatened lemur. Biological Conservation 141:287-297.
    • (2008) Biological Conservation , vol.141 , pp. 287-297
    • Dunham, A.E.1    Erhart, E.2    Overdorff, D.J.3    Wright, P.C.4
  • 28
    • 79954995250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal variation in diet in three strepsirhine species in southeastern Madagascar
    • Erhart EM, Grassi C. 2009. Temporal variation in diet in three strepsirhine species in southeastern Madagascar. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 48:125-126.
    • (2009) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.48 , pp. 125-126
    • Erhart, E.M.1    Grassi, C.2
  • 30
    • 44349192577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population demography and social structure changes in Eulemur fulvus rufus from 1988 to 2003
    • Erhart EM, Overdorff DJ. 2008a. Population demography and social structure changes in Eulemur fulvus rufus from 1988 to 2003. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 136:183-193.
    • (2008) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.136 , pp. 183-193
    • Erhart, E.M.1    Overdorff, D.J.2
  • 31
    • 45149119926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial memory during foraging in prosimian primates: Propithecus diadema edwardsi and Eulemur fulvus rufus
    • Erhart EM, Overdorff DJ. 2008b. Spatial memory during foraging in prosimian primates: Propithecus diadema edwardsi and Eulemur fulvus rufus. Folia Primatologica 79:185-196.
    • (2008) Folia Primatologica , vol.79 , pp. 185-196
    • Erhart, E.M.1    Overdorff, D.J.2
  • 32
    • 4344581556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hunting vulnerability, ecological characteristics and harvest rates of bushmeat species in Afrotropical forests
    • Fa JE, Ryan SF, Bell DJ. 2005. Hunting vulnerability, ecological characteristics and harvest rates of bushmeat species in Afrotropical forests. Biological Conservation 121:167-176.
    • (2005) Biological Conservation , vol.121 , pp. 167-176
    • Fa, J.E.1    Ryan, S.F.2    Bell, D.J.3
  • 34
    • 0024188406 scopus 로고
    • Food partitioning among Malagasy primates
    • Ganzhorn JU. 1988. Food partitioning among Malagasy primates. Oecologia 75:436-450.
    • (1988) Oecologia , vol.75 , pp. 436-450
    • Ganzhorn, J.U.1
  • 35
    • 0024818374 scopus 로고
    • Primate species separation in relation to secondary plant chemicals
    • Ganzhorn JU. 1989. Primate species separation in relation to secondary plant chemicals. Human Evolution 4:125-132.
    • (1989) Human Evolution , vol.4 , pp. 125-132
    • Ganzhorn, J.U.1
  • 36
    • 0002826523 scopus 로고
    • Flexibility and constraints of Lepilemur ecology
    • Kappeler PM, Ganzhorn JU, editors. New York: Plenum Press.
    • Ganzhorn JU. 1993. Flexibility and constraints of Lepilemur ecology. In: Kappeler PM, Ganzhorn JU, editors. Lemur social systems and their ecological basis. New York: Plenum Press. p 153-165.
    • (1993) Lemur social systems and their ecological basis , pp. 153-165
    • Ganzhorn, J.U.1
  • 37
    • 0043159180 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of the natural history and food selection of Avahi laniger
    • Ganzhorn JU, Abraham JP, Razanahoera-Rakotomalala M. 1985. Some aspects of the natural history and food selection of Avahi laniger. Primates 26:452-463.
    • (1985) Primates , vol.26 , pp. 452-463
    • Ganzhorn, J.U.1    Abraham, J.P.2    Razanahoera-Rakotomalala, M.3
  • 38
    • 0001833772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primate communities: Madagascar
    • Fleagle JG, Janson CH, Reed K, editors. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • Ganzhorn JU, Wright PC, Ratsimbazafy HJ. 1999. Primate communities: Madagascar. In: Fleagle JG, Janson CH, Reed K, editors. Primate communities. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p 75-89.
    • (1999) Primate communities , pp. 75-89
    • Ganzhorn, J.U.1    Wright, P.C.2    Ratsimbazafy, H.J.3
  • 40
    • 17144413015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schultz's unruly rule: dental developmental sequences and schedules in small-bodied, folivorous lemurs
    • Godfrey LR, Samonds KE, Wright PC, King SJ. 2005. Schultz's unruly rule: dental developmental sequences and schedules in small-bodied, folivorous lemurs. Folia Primatologica 76:77-99.
    • (2005) Folia Primatologica , vol.76 , pp. 77-99
    • Godfrey, L.R.1    Samonds, K.E.2    Wright, P.C.3    King, S.J.4
  • 41
    • 74149094740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bushmeat hunting and use in the Makira Forest, north-eastern Madagascar: a conservation and livelihoods issue
    • Golden CD. 2009. Bushmeat hunting and use in the Makira Forest, north-eastern Madagascar: a conservation and livelihoods issue. Oryx 43:386-392.
    • (2009) Oryx , vol.43 , pp. 386-392
    • Golden, C.D.1
  • 42
    • 79954999570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The behavioral ecology of Hapalemur griseus griseus: the influences of microhabitat and population density on this small-bodied prosimian folivore [Dissertation]. Austin (TX): University of Texas at Austin. Available from: University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, MI.
    • Grassi C. 2001. The behavioral ecology of Hapalemur griseus griseus: the influences of microhabitat and population density on this small-bodied prosimian folivore [Dissertation]. Austin (TX): University of Texas at Austin. Available from: University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, MI.
    • (2001)
    • Grassi, C.1
  • 43
    • 33747605339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in habitat, diet, and social structure of Hapalemur griseus in Ranomafana National Park, Madagascar
    • Grassi C. 2006. Variability in habitat, diet, and social structure of Hapalemur griseus in Ranomafana National Park, Madagascar. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 131:50-63.
    • (2006) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.131 , pp. 50-63
    • Grassi, C.1
  • 44
    • 31344443319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) seed dispersal in an afromontane forest: microhabitat influences on the post dispersal fate of large seeds
    • Gross-Camp N, Kaplin BA. 2005. Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) seed dispersal in an afromontane forest: microhabitat influences on the post dispersal fate of large seeds. Biotropica 37:641-649.
    • (2005) Biotropica , vol.37 , pp. 641-649
    • Gross-Camp, N.1    Kaplin, B.A.2
  • 45
    • 70349846064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chimpanzee seed dispersal quantity in a tropical montane forest of Rwanda
    • Gross-Camp N, Masozera M, Kaplin BA. 2009. Chimpanzee seed dispersal quantity in a tropical montane forest of Rwanda. American Journal of Primatology 71:901-911.
    • (2009) American Journal of Primatology , vol.71 , pp. 901-911
    • Gross-Camp, N.1    Masozera, M.2    Kaplin, B.A.3
  • 46
    • 79954999228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2006. Red-fronted lemurs are not the same as red lemurs. Paper presented at 24th Annual Conference of Australasian Primate Society, Perth, April 1-2, 2006. Australasian Primatology 18:23.
    • Groves CP. 2006. Red-fronted lemurs are not the same as red lemurs. Paper presented at 24th Annual Conference of Australasian Primate Society, Perth, April 1-2, 2006. Australasian Primatology 18:23.
    • Groves, C.P.1
  • 47
    • 0042267368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting some outstanding features of the flora and vegetation of Madagascar
    • Grubb PJ. 2003. Interpreting some outstanding features of the flora and vegetation of Madagascar. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 6:125-146.
    • (2003) Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics , vol.6 , pp. 125-146
    • Grubb, P.J.1
  • 48
    • 6944255066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to the birds
    • Goodman SM, Benstead JP, editors. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.
    • Hawkins AFA, Goodman SM. 2003. Introduction to the birds. In: Goodman SM, Benstead JP, editors. The natural history of Madagascar. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press. p 1019-1044.
    • (2003) The natural history of Madagascar , pp. 1019-1044
    • Hawkins, A.F.A.1    Goodman, S.M.2
  • 49
    • 79955047425 scopus 로고
    • Feeding and reproductive strategies of the Milne-Edwards' sifaka, Propithecus diadema edwardsi [Dissertation]. Durham (NC): Duke University. Available from: University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, MI.
    • Hemingway CA. 1995. Feeding and reproductive strategies of the Milne-Edwards' sifaka, Propithecus diadema edwardsi [Dissertation]. Durham (NC): Duke University. Available from: University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, MI.
    • (1995)
    • Hemingway, C.A.1
  • 50
    • 0030481509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology and phenology of seeds and whole fruit eaten by Milne-Edwards' sifaka, Propithecus diadema edwardsi, in Ranomafana National Park, Madagascar
    • Hemingway CA. 1996. Morphology and phenology of seeds and whole fruit eaten by Milne-Edwards' sifaka, Propithecus diadema edwardsi, in Ranomafana National Park, Madagascar. International Journal of Primatology 17:637-660.
    • (1996) International Journal of Primatology , vol.17 , pp. 637-660
    • Hemingway, C.A.1
  • 51
    • 0031971601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selectivity and variability in the diet of Milne-Edwards' sifakas (Propithecus diadema edwardsi): implications for folivory and seed-eating
    • Hemingway CA. 1998. Selectivity and variability in the diet of Milne-Edwards' sifakas (Propithecus diadema edwardsi): implications for folivory and seed-eating. International Journal of Primatology 19:355-377.
    • (1998) International Journal of Primatology , vol.19 , pp. 355-377
    • Hemingway, C.A.1
  • 52
    • 0022196761 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of plant-animal coevolution: the case of mutualistic dispersal of seeds by vertebrates
    • Herrera CM. 1985. Determinants of plant-animal coevolution: the case of mutualistic dispersal of seeds by vertebrates. Oikos 44:132-141.
    • (1985) Oikos , vol.44 , pp. 132-141
    • Herrera, C.M.1
  • 53
    • 0001870335 scopus 로고
    • Annual variation in a neotropical seed-dispersal system
    • Sutton SL, Whitmore TC, Chadwick AC, editors. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications.
    • Howe HF. 1983. Annual variation in a neotropical seed-dispersal system. In: Sutton SL, Whitmore TC, Chadwick AC, editors. Tropical rain forest: ecology and management. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications. p 211-227.
    • (1983) Tropical rain forest: ecology and management , pp. 211-227
    • Howe, H.F.1
  • 55
    • 33644976027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The state of lemur conservation in southeastern Madagascar: population and habitat assessments for diurnal lemurs using surveys, satellite imagery and GIS
    • Irwin MT, Johnson SE, Wright PC. 2005. The state of lemur conservation in southeastern Madagascar: population and habitat assessments for diurnal lemurs using surveys, satellite imagery and GIS. Oryx 39:204-217.
    • (2005) Oryx , vol.39 , pp. 204-217
    • Irwin, M.T.1    Johnson, S.E.2    Wright, P.C.3
  • 56
    • 0020674238 scopus 로고
    • Adaption of fruit morphology to dispersal agents in a Neotropical forest
    • Janson CH. 1983. Adaption of fruit morphology to dispersal agents in a Neotropical forest. Science 219:187-189.
    • (1983) Science , vol.219 , pp. 187-189
    • Janson, C.H.1
  • 57
    • 79955038084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology and speciation in brown lemurs: white-collared lemurs (Eulemur albocollaris) and hybrids (Eulemur albocollaris × Eulemur fulvus rufus) in South-eastern Madagascar. PhD Dissertation, University of Texas at Austin.
    • Johnson SE. 2002. Ecology and speciation in brown lemurs: white-collared lemurs (Eulemur albocollaris) and hybrids (Eulemur albocollaris × Eulemur fulvus rufus) in South-eastern Madagascar. PhD Dissertation, University of Texas at Austin.
    • (2002)
    • Johnson, S.E.1
  • 60
    • 0002256937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Cretaceous vertebrates from Madagascar implications for biotic change in deep time
    • Patterson BD, Goodman SM, editors. Washington, DC: Smithsonian University Press.
    • Krause DW, Hartman JH, Wells NA. 1997. Late Cretaceous vertebrates from Madagascar implications for biotic change in deep time. In: Patterson BD, Goodman SM, editors. Natural change and human impact in Madagascar. Washington, DC: Smithsonian University Press. p 3-43.
    • (1997) Natural change and human impact in Madagascar , pp. 3-43
    • Krause, D.W.1    Hartman, J.H.2    Wells, N.A.3
  • 61
    • 33846065148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding ecology and seed dispersal of sympatric cheirogaleid lemurs (Microcebus murinus, Cheirogaleus medius, Cheirogaleus major) in the littoral rainforest of south-east Madagascar
    • Lahann P. 2007. Feeding ecology and seed dispersal of sympatric cheirogaleid lemurs (Microcebus murinus, Cheirogaleus medius, Cheirogaleus major) in the littoral rainforest of south-east Madagascar. Journal of Zoology 27:88-98.
    • (2007) Journal of Zoology , vol.27 , pp. 88-98
    • Lahann, P.1
  • 62
    • 0012666179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the link between animal frugivory and plant strategies: the case of primate fruit processing and post-dispersal seed fate
    • Levey DJ, Silva WR, Galetti M, editors. Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK: CABI Publishing.
    • Lambert JE. 2002. Exploring the link between animal frugivory and plant strategies: the case of primate fruit processing and post-dispersal seed fate. In: Levey DJ, Silva WR, Galetti M, editors. Seed dispersal and frugivory: ecology, evolution and conservation. Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK: CABI Publishing. p 365-379.
    • (2002) Seed dispersal and frugivory: ecology, evolution and conservation , pp. 365-379
    • Lambert, J.E.1
  • 63
    • 33645884090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fate of primate-dispersed seeds: deposition pattern, dispersal distance and implications for conservation
    • Forget PM, Lambert JE, Hulme PE, Vander Wall SB, editors. Cambridge, MA: CABI Publishing.
    • Lambert JE, Chapman CA. 2005. The fate of primate-dispersed seeds: deposition pattern, dispersal distance and implications for conservation. In: Forget PM, Lambert JE, Hulme PE, Vander Wall SB, editors. Seed fate: predation, dispersal, and seedling establishment. Cambridge, MA: CABI Publishing. p 137-150.
    • (2005) Seed fate: predation, dispersal, and seedling establishment , pp. 137-150
    • Lambert, J.E.1    Chapman, C.A.2
  • 66
    • 0005881221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary description of the conservation status of lemur communities in the Betsakafandrika region of eastern Madagascar
    • Lehman SM, Wright PC. 2000. Preliminary description of the conservation status of lemur communities in the Betsakafandrika region of eastern Madagascar. Lemur News 5:23-25.
    • (2000) Lemur News , vol.5 , pp. 23-25
    • Lehman, S.M.1    Wright, P.C.2
  • 67
    • 33644977518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decline of Propithecus diadema edwardsi and Varecia variegata variegata (Primates: Lemuridae) in south-east Madagascar
    • Lehman SM, Ratsimbazafy J, Rajaonson A, Day S. 2005. Decline of Propithecus diadema edwardsi and Varecia variegata variegata (Primates: Lemuridae) in south-east Madagascar. Oryx 40:108-111.
    • (2005) Oryx , vol.40 , pp. 108-111
    • Lehman, S.M.1    Ratsimbazafy, J.2    Rajaonson, A.3    Day, S.4
  • 68
    • 33645866168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed dispersal by spider monkeys and its importance in the maintenance of Neotropical rain-forest diversity
    • Link A, Di Fiore A. 2006. Seed dispersal by spider monkeys and its importance in the maintenance of Neotropical rain-forest diversity. Journal of Tropical Ecology 22:235-246.
    • (2006) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.22 , pp. 235-246
    • Link, A.1    Di Fiore, A.2
  • 69
    • 0842288890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cecropia as a food resource for bats in French Guinea and the significance of fruit structure in seed dispersal and longevity
    • Lobova TA, Mori SA, Blanchard F, Peckham H, Charles-Dominique P. 2003. Cecropia as a food resource for bats in French Guinea and the significance of fruit structure in seed dispersal and longevity. American Journal of Botany 90:388-403.
    • (2003) American Journal of Botany , vol.90 , pp. 388-403
    • Lobova, T.A.1    Mori, S.A.2    Blanchard, F.3    Peckham, H.4    Charles-Dominique, P.5
  • 70
    • 0001795340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The classification of natural and anthropogenic vegetation in Madagascar
    • Goodman SM, Patterson BD, editors. Washington: Smithsonian Press.
    • Lowry II PP, Schatz GE, Phillipson PB. 1997. The classification of natural and anthropogenic vegetation in Madagascar. In: Goodman SM, Patterson BD, editors. Natural change and human impact in Madagascar. Washington: Smithsonian Press. p 93-123.
    • (1997) Natural change and human impact in Madagascar , pp. 93-123
    • Lowry II, P.P.1    Schatz, G.E.2    Phillipson, P.B.3
  • 71
    • 19744378560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pteropodidae, fruit bats, Fanihy, Angavo
    • Goodman S, Benstead J, editors. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • MacKinnon JI, Hawkins CE, Racey PA. 2003. Pteropodidae, fruit bats, Fanihy, Angavo. In: Goodman S, Benstead J, editors. The natural history of Madagascar. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p 1299-1302.
    • (2003) The natural history of Madagascar , pp. 1299-1302
    • MacKinnon, J.I.1    Hawkins, C.E.2    Racey, P.A.3
  • 72
    • 36048961095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What to let go
    • Marris E. 2007. What to let go. Nature 450:152-155.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.450 , pp. 152-155
    • Marris, E.1
  • 73
    • 20844439449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of gibbon primary seedshadows on post-dispersal seed fate in a lowland dipterocarp forest in Central Borneo
    • McConkey KR. 2005. The influence of gibbon primary seedshadows on post-dispersal seed fate in a lowland dipterocarp forest in Central Borneo. Journal of Tropical Ecology 21:255-262.
    • (2005) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.21 , pp. 255-262
    • McConkey, K.R.1
  • 76
    • 79955019598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Policies to reduce emissions from deforestation and degradation (REDD) in developing countries: an examination of the issues facing the incorporation of REDD into market-based climate policies. dp: 07-50. Resources for the future. Washington, DC.
    • Myers EC. 2007. Policies to reduce emissions from deforestation and degradation (REDD) in developing countries: an examination of the issues facing the incorporation of REDD into market-based climate policies. dp: 07-50. Resources for the future. Washington, DC.
    • (2007)
    • Myers, E.C.1
  • 77
    • 79955029925 scopus 로고
    • Ecological correlates to social structure in two prosimian primates: Eulemur fulvus rufus and Eulemur rubriventer in Madagascar [Dissertation]. Durham (NC): Duke Univeristy. Available from: University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, MI.
    • Overdorff DJ. 1991. Ecological correlates to social structure in two prosimian primates: Eulemur fulvus rufus and Eulemur rubriventer in Madagascar [Dissertation]. Durham (NC): Duke Univeristy. Available from: University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, MI.
    • (1991)
    • Overdorff, D.J.1
  • 78
    • 0027143258 scopus 로고
    • Similarities, differences, and seasonal patterns in the diets of Eulemur rubriventer and Eulemur fulvus rufus in the Ranomafana National Park, Madagascar
    • Overdorff DJ. 1993. Similarities, differences, and seasonal patterns in the diets of Eulemur rubriventer and Eulemur fulvus rufus in the Ranomafana National Park, Madagascar. International Journal of Primatology 14:721-753.
    • (1993) International Journal of Primatology , vol.14 , pp. 721-753
    • Overdorff, D.J.1
  • 79
    • 0003120183 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of nighttime activity in "diurnal" lemurid primates
    • Alterman L, Doyle GA, Izard MK, editors. New York: Plenum Press.
    • Overdorff DJ, Rasmussen MA. 1995. Determinants of nighttime activity in "diurnal" lemurid primates. In: Alterman L, Doyle GA, Izard MK, editors. Creatures of the dark: the nocturnal prosimians. New York: Plenum Press. p 61-74.
    • (1995) Creatures of the dark: the nocturnal prosimians , pp. 61-74
    • Overdorff, D.J.1    Rasmussen, M.A.2
  • 80
    • 0031956013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed handling by three prosimian primates in southeastern Madagascar: implications for seed dispersal
    • Overdorff DJ, Strait SG. 1998. Seed handling by three prosimian primates in southeastern Madagascar: implications for seed dispersal. American Journal of Primatology 45:69-82.
    • (1998) American Journal of Primatology , vol.45 , pp. 69-82
    • Overdorff, D.J.1    Strait, S.G.2
  • 82
    • 0034069991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of subsistence hunting on vertebrate community structure in Amazonian forests
    • Peres CA. 2000. Effects of subsistence hunting on vertebrate community structure in Amazonian forests. Conservation Biology 14:240-253.
    • (2000) Conservation Biology , vol.14 , pp. 240-253
    • Peres, C.A.1
  • 83
    • 0033963239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density compensation in Neotropical primate communities: evidence from 56 hunted and nonhunted Amazonian forests of varying productivity
    • Peres CA, Dolman PM. 2000. Density compensation in Neotropical primate communities: evidence from 56 hunted and nonhunted Amazonian forests of varying productivity. Oecologia 122:175-189.
    • (2000) Oecologia , vol.122 , pp. 175-189
    • Peres, C.A.1    Dolman, P.M.2
  • 84
    • 0041739259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extent of nontimber resource extraction in tropical forests: accessibility to game vertebrates by hunters in the Amazon basin
    • Peres CA, Lake IR. 2003. Extent of nontimber resource extraction in tropical forests: accessibility to game vertebrates by hunters in the Amazon basin. Conservation Biology 17:521-535.
    • (2003) Conservation Biology , vol.17 , pp. 521-535
    • Peres, C.A.1    Lake, I.R.2
  • 85
    • 34247329805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basin-wide effects of game harvest on vertebrate population densities in Amazonian floodplain forests: implications for animal mediated seed dispersal
    • Peres CA, Palacios E. 2007. Basin-wide effects of game harvest on vertebrate population densities in Amazonian floodplain forests: implications for animal mediated seed dispersal. Biotropica 39:304-315.
    • (2007) Biotropica , vol.39 , pp. 304-315
    • Peres, C.A.1    Palacios, E.2
  • 86
    • 0012056697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primate frugivory in two species-rich neotropical forests: implications for the demography of large-seeded plants in overhunted areas
    • Levey DJ, Silva WR, Galetti M, editors. Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK: CABI.
    • Peres CA, van Roosmalen M. 2002. Primate frugivory in two species-rich neotropical forests: implications for the demography of large-seeded plants in overhunted areas. In: Levey DJ, Silva WR, Galetti M, editors. Seed dispersal and frugivory. Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK: CABI. p 407-421.
    • (2002) Seed dispersal and frugivory , pp. 407-421
    • Peres, C.A.1    van Roosmalen, M.2
  • 87
    • 79955027361 scopus 로고
    • Chiroptères. Faune de Madagascar 84:1-204, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Paris, France.
    • Peterson RL, Eger JL, Mitchell L. 1995. Chiroptères. Faune de Madagascar 84:1-204, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Paris, France.
    • (1995)
    • Peterson, R.L.1    Eger, J.L.2    Mitchell, L.3
  • 88
    • 0042475741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in adult group compositions of a prosimian primate
    • Pochron ST, Wright PC. 2003. Variability in adult group compositions of a prosimian primate. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 54:285-293.
    • (2003) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.54 , pp. 285-293
    • Pochron, S.T.1    Wright, P.C.2
  • 89
    • 4143054632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demography, life history and social structure in Propithecus diadema edwardsi from 1986 to 2000 in Ranomafana National Park, Madagascar
    • Pochron ST, Tucker WT, Wright PC. 2004. Demography, life history and social structure in Propithecus diadema edwardsi from 1986 to 2000 in Ranomafana National Park, Madagascar. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 125:61-72.
    • (2004) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.125 , pp. 61-72
    • Pochron, S.T.1    Tucker, W.T.2    Wright, P.C.3
  • 90
    • 0036141862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential resource use by primates and hornbills: implications for seed dispersal
    • Poulsen JR, Clark CJ, Connor EF, Smith TB. 2002. Differential resource use by primates and hornbills: implications for seed dispersal. Ecology 83:228-240.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 228-240
    • Poulsen, J.R.1    Clark, C.J.2    Connor, E.F.3    Smith, T.B.4
  • 91
    • 79955025841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The socioecology of two sympatric Indriids, Propithecus diadema diadema and Indri indri: a comparison of feeding strategies and their possible repercussions on species-specific behavior [Dissertation]. Durham (NC): Duke University. Available from: University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, MI.
    • Powzyk JA. 1997. The socioecology of two sympatric Indriids, Propithecus diadema diadema and Indri indri: a comparison of feeding strategies and their possible repercussions on species-specific behavior [Dissertation]. Durham (NC): Duke University. Available from: University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, MI.
    • (1997)
    • Powzyk, J.A.1
  • 92
    • 0346336766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary and feeding differences between sympatric Propithecus diadema diadema and Indri indri
    • Powzyk JA, Mowry CB. 2003. Dietary and feeding differences between sympatric Propithecus diadema diadema and Indri indri. International Journal of Primatology 24:1143-1162.
    • (2003) International Journal of Primatology , vol.24 , pp. 1143-1162
    • Powzyk, J.A.1    Mowry, C.B.2
  • 93
    • 33746169801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of carabid beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) occurrence in rain forest and human-modified sites in south-eastern Madagascar
    • Rainio J, Niemala J. 2006. Comparison of carabid beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) occurrence in rain forest and human-modified sites in south-eastern Madagascar. Journal of Insect Conservation 10:219-228.
    • (2006) Journal of Insect Conservation , vol.10 , pp. 219-228
    • Rainio, J.1    Niemala, J.2
  • 94
    • 79955034167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the brink of extinction and the process of recovery: Varecia variegata variegata in Manombo Forest [Dissertation]. Stony Brook (NY): State University of New York at Stony Brook. Available from: University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, MI.
    • Ratsimbazafy HJ. 2002. On the brink of extinction and the process of recovery: Varecia variegata variegata in Manombo Forest [Dissertation]. Stony Brook (NY): State University of New York at Stony Brook. Available from: University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, MI.
    • (2002)
    • Ratsimbazafy, H.J.1
  • 95
    • 0036219564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life in the slow lane? Demography and life histories of male and female sifaka (Propithecus verreauxi verreauxi)
    • Richard AF, Dewar RE, Schwartz M, Ratsirarson J. 2002. Life in the slow lane? Demography and life histories of male and female sifaka (Propithecus verreauxi verreauxi). Journal of Zoology 256:421-436.
    • (2002) Journal of Zoology , vol.256 , pp. 421-436
    • Richard, A.F.1    Dewar, R.E.2    Schwartz, M.3    Ratsirarson, J.4
  • 96
    • 79955013784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A monkey in the hand is worth two in the bush? The commercial wildlife trade in Africa
    • Burgess N, Hales JD, Underwood E, Dinerstein E, Olson D, Itoua I, Schipper J, Ricketts T, Newman K, editors. Washington, DC: Island Press.
    • Robinson JG, Bennett EL. 2004. A monkey in the hand is worth two in the bush? The commercial wildlife trade in Africa. In: Burgess N, Hales JD, Underwood E, Dinerstein E, Olson D, Itoua I, Schipper J, Ricketts T, Newman K, editors. Terrestrial ecoregions of Africa and Madagascar: a conservation assessment. Washington, DC: Island Press. p 15-16.
    • (2004) Terrestrial ecoregions of Africa and Madagascar: a conservation assessment , pp. 15-16
    • Robinson, J.G.1    Bennett, E.L.2
  • 97
    • 84972017837 scopus 로고
    • Activity patterns of two species of Nesomys (Muridae: Nesomyinae) in a Madagascar rain forest
    • Ryan JM, Creighton GK, Emmons L. 1993. Activity patterns of two species of Nesomys (Muridae: Nesomyinae) in a Madagascar rain forest. Journal of Tropical Ecology 9:101-107.
    • (1993) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 101-107
    • Ryan, J.M.1    Creighton, G.K.2    Emmons, L.3
  • 98
    • 0003494365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • St. Louis and UK: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Missouri Botanical Garden.
    • Schatz GE. 2001. Generic tree flora of Madagascar. St. Louis and UK: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Missouri Botanical Garden.
    • (2001) Generic tree flora of Madagascar
    • Schatz, G.E.1
  • 99
    • 0345016263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food intake and dietary overlap in native Lemur catta and Propithecus verreauxi and introduced Eulemur fulvus at Berenty, southern Madagascar
    • Simmen B, Hladik A, Ramasiarisoa P. 2003. Food intake and dietary overlap in native Lemur catta and Propithecus verreauxi and introduced Eulemur fulvus at Berenty, southern Madagascar. International Journal of Primatology 24:949-968.
    • (2003) International Journal of Primatology , vol.24 , pp. 949-968
    • Simmen, B.1    Hladik, A.2    Ramasiarisoa, P.3
  • 101
    • 48149085983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of seed dispersal by brown lemurs on removal rates of three Grewia species (Tiliaceae) in the dry deciduous forest of Madagascar
    • Spehn SE, Ganzhorn JU. 2000. Influence of seed dispersal by brown lemurs on removal rates of three Grewia species (Tiliaceae) in the dry deciduous forest of Madagascar. Ecotropica 6:13-21.
    • (2000) Ecotropica , vol.6 , pp. 13-21
    • Spehn, S.E.1    Ganzhorn, J.U.2
  • 102
    • 0028711401 scopus 로고
    • Dietary intake, food consumption and nutrient intake in wild and captive populations of Daubentonia madagascariensis
    • Sterling EJ, Dierenfeld ES, Ashbourne CJ, Feistner ATC. 1994. Dietary intake, food consumption and nutrient intake in wild and captive populations of Daubentonia madagascariensis. Folia Primatologica 62:115-124.
    • (1994) Folia Primatologica , vol.62 , pp. 115-124
    • Sterling, E.J.1    Dierenfeld, E.S.2    Ashbourne, C.J.3    Feistner, A.T.C.4
  • 103
    • 84920139769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential keystone plant species for the frugivore community at Tinigua Park, Colombia
    • Dew J, Boubli H, editors. The Netherlands: Springer Press.
    • Stevenson P. 2005. Potential keystone plant species for the frugivore community at Tinigua Park, Colombia. In: Dew J, Boubli H, editors. Tropical fruits and frugivores: the search for strong interactors. The Netherlands: Springer Press. p 37-57.
    • (2005) Tropical fruits and frugivores: the search for strong interactors , pp. 37-57
    • Stevenson, P.1
  • 104
    • 0002270831 scopus 로고
    • Fruits, seeds, and dispersal agents
    • Abrahamson WG, editor. New York: McGraw-Hill.
    • Stiles EW. 1989. Fruits, seeds, and dispersal agents. In: Abrahamson WG, editor. Plant-animal interactions. New York: McGraw-Hill. p 87-122.
    • (1989) Plant-animal interactions , pp. 87-122
    • Stiles, E.W.1
  • 105
    • 34247345375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of mammals in creating and modifying seedshadows in tropical forests and some possible consequences of their elimination
    • Stoner KE, Riba-Hernandez P, Vulinec K, Lambert JE. 2007. The role of mammals in creating and modifying seedshadows in tropical forests and some possible consequences of their elimination. Biotropica 39:316-327.
    • (2007) Biotropica , vol.39 , pp. 316-327
    • Stoner, K.E.1    Riba-Hernandez, P.2    Vulinec, K.3    Lambert, J.E.4
  • 106
    • 0032843862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group composition, home range size and diet of three sympatric bamboo lemur species (genus Hapalemur) in Ranomafana National Park, Madagascar
    • Tan CL. 1999. Group composition, home range size and diet of three sympatric bamboo lemur species (genus Hapalemur) in Ranomafana National Park, Madagascar. International Journal of Primatology 20:547-566.
    • (1999) International Journal of Primatology , vol.20 , pp. 547-566
    • Tan, C.L.1
  • 107
    • 79955012492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonality and predictability: the hormonal and behavioral responses of the red-bellied lemur, Eulemur rubriventer, in southeastern Madagascar [Dissertation]. Austin (TX): University of Texas at Austin. Available from: University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, MI.
    • Tecot S. 2008. Seasonality and predictability: the hormonal and behavioral responses of the red-bellied lemur, Eulemur rubriventer, in southeastern Madagascar [Dissertation]. Austin (TX): University of Texas at Austin. Available from: University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, MI.
    • (2008)
    • Tecot, S.1
  • 108
    • 77957134770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It's all in the timing: out of season births and infant survival in Eulemur rubriventer
    • Tecot S. 2010. It's all in the timing: out of season births and infant survival in Eulemur rubriventer. International Journal of Primatology 31:715-735.
    • (2010) International Journal of Primatology , vol.31 , pp. 715-735
    • Tecot, S.1
  • 110
    • 0000615540 scopus 로고
    • Keystone plant resources in the tropical forest
    • Soule M, editor. Sunderland Sinauer Assoc., Inc.
    • Terborgh J. 1986. Keystone plant resources in the tropical forest. In: Soule M, editor. Conservation biology: the science of scarcity and diversity. Sunderland Sinauer Assoc., Inc. p 330-344.
    • (1986) Conservation biology: the science of scarcity and diversity , pp. 330-344
    • Terborgh, J.1
  • 113
    • 34247338107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hunting of mammals reduces seed removal and dispersal of the African tree Antocaryon klaineanum (Anacardiaceae)
    • Wang BC, Sork VL, Leong MT, Smith TB. 2007. Hunting of mammals reduces seed removal and dispersal of the African tree Antocaryon klaineanum (Anacardiaceae). Biotropica 39:340-347.
    • (2007) Biotropica , vol.39 , pp. 340-347
    • Wang, B.C.1    Sork, V.L.2    Leong, M.T.3    Smith, T.B.4
  • 114
    • 0001290391 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of ruffed lemurs (Varecia variegata) in Ranomafana National Park, Madagascar
    • White FJ, Overdorff DJ, Balko EA, Wright PC. 1995. Distribution of ruffed lemurs (Varecia variegata) in Ranomafana National Park, Madagascar. Folia Primatologica 64:124-131.
    • (1995) Folia Primatologica , vol.64 , pp. 124-131
    • White, F.J.1    Overdorff, D.J.2    Balko, E.A.3    Wright, P.C.4
  • 116
    • 0002065052 scopus 로고
    • Primate ecology, rainforest conservation and economic development: building a national park in Madagascar
    • Wright PC. 1992. Primate ecology, rainforest conservation and economic development: building a national park in Madagascar. Evolutionary Anthropology 1:25-33.
    • (1992) Evolutionary Anthropology , vol.1 , pp. 25-33
    • Wright, P.C.1
  • 117
    • 0029200895 scopus 로고
    • Demography and life history of free-ranging Propithecus diadema edwardsi in Ranomafana National Park, Madagascar
    • Wright PC. 1995. Demography and life history of free-ranging Propithecus diadema edwardsi in Ranomafana National Park, Madagascar. International Journal of Primatology 16:835-854.
    • (1995) International Journal of Primatology , vol.16 , pp. 835-854
    • Wright, P.C.1
  • 118
    • 0001513823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The future of biodiversity in Madagascar: a view from Ranomafana National Park
    • Patterson BD, Goodman SM, editors. Washington, DC: Smithsonian University Press.
    • Wright PC. 1997. The future of biodiversity in Madagascar: a view from Ranomafana National Park. In: Patterson BD, Goodman SM, editors. Natural change and human impact in Madagascar. Washington, DC: Smithsonian University Press. p 381-405.
    • (1997) Natural change and human impact in Madagascar , pp. 381-405
    • Wright, P.C.1
  • 119
    • 0033299082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lemur traits and Madagascar ecology: coping with an island environment
    • Wright PC. 1999. Lemur traits and Madagascar ecology: coping with an island environment. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology 42:31-72.
    • (1999) Yearbook of Physical Anthropology , vol.42 , pp. 31-72
    • Wright, P.C.1
  • 120
    • 2042453267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making a rainforest national park work in Madagascar: Ranomafana National Park and its long-term research commitment
    • Terborgh J, van Schaik C, Rao M, Davenport L, editors. California: Island Press.
    • Wright PC, Andriamihaja BA. 2002. Making a rainforest national park work in Madagascar: Ranomafana National Park and its long-term research commitment. In: Terborgh J, van Schaik C, Rao M, Davenport L, editors. Making parks work: strategies for preserving tropical nature. California: Island Press. p 112-136.
    • (2002) Making parks work: strategies for preserving tropical nature , pp. 112-136
    • Wright, P.C.1    Andriamihaja, B.A.2
  • 121
    • 0009472990 scopus 로고
    • Predation, pollination and torpor in two nocturnal primates: Cheirogaleus major and Microcebus rufus in the rainforest of Madagascar
    • Alterman L, Doyle G, Izard MK, editors. New York: Plenum Press.
    • Wright PC, Martin LB. 1995. Predation, pollination and torpor in two nocturnal primates: Cheirogaleus major and Microcebus rufus in the rainforest of Madagascar. In: Alterman L, Doyle G, Izard MK, editors. Creatures of the dark: the nocturnal prosimians. New York: Plenum Press. p 45-60.
    • (1995) Creatures of the dark: the nocturnal prosimians , pp. 45-60
    • Wright, P.C.1    Martin, L.B.2
  • 123
    • 34247402164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bushmeat harvest alters seedling banks by favoring vines, large seeds and seeds dispersed by birds, bats and wind
    • Wright SJ, Hernandez I, Condit R. 2007. Bushmeat harvest alters seedling banks by favoring vines, large seeds and seeds dispersed by birds, bats and wind. Biotropica 39:363-371.
    • (2007) Biotropica , vol.39 , pp. 363-371
    • Wright, S.J.1    Hernandez, I.2    Condit, R.3
  • 125
    • 49549099052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging in wild female lemurs: sustained fertility with increased infant mortality
    • Atsalis S, Margulis S, editors. Basel, Switzerland: Karger Press.
    • Wright PC, King SJ, Baden A, Jernvall J. 2008b. Aging in wild female lemurs: sustained fertility with increased infant mortality. In: Atsalis S, Margulis S, editors. Primate reproductive aging: cross-taxon perspectives on reproduction. Basel, Switzerland: Karger Press. p 17-28.
    • (2008) Primate reproductive aging: cross-taxon perspectives on reproduction , pp. 17-28
    • Wright, P.C.1    King, S.J.2    Baden, A.3    Jernvall, J.4
  • 126
    • 67649601174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food mechanical properties in three sympatric species of Hapalemur in Ranomafana National Park, Madagascar
    • Yamashita N, Vinyard CJ, Tan CL. 2009. Food mechanical properties in three sympatric species of Hapalemur in Ranomafana National Park, Madagascar. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 139:68-381.
    • (2009) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.139 , pp. 68-381
    • Yamashita, N.1    Vinyard, C.J.2    Tan, C.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.