메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 127-141

Forests without primates: Primate/plant codependency

Author keywords

Extractive reserves; Hunting; Kibale National Park; Seed dispersal; Seedling recruitment; Timber harvest; Uganda

Indexed keywords

CODEPENDENCY; FOREST FRAGMENT; PLANT-ANIMAL INTERACTION; PRIMATE; SEED DISPERSAL; SEEDLING RECRUITMENT;

EID: 0031967601     PISSN: 02752565     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2345(1998)45:1<127::AID-AJP9>3.0.CO;2-Y     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (205)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 0021539488 scopus 로고
    • Seedling survival of tropical tree species: Interactions of dispersal distance, light-gaps, and pathogens
    • Augspurger, C.K. Seedling survival of tropical tree species: Interactions of dispersal distance, light-gaps, and pathogens. ECOLOGY 65:1705-1712, 1984.
    • (1984) Ecology , vol.65 , pp. 1705-1712
    • Augspurger, C.K.1
  • 2
    • 0002820308 scopus 로고
    • Wildlife responses to disturbances in Sarawak and their implications for forest management
    • R.B. Primack; T.E. Lovejoy, eds. New Haven, Yale University Press
    • Bennett, E.L.; Dahaban, Z. Wildlife responses to disturbances in Sarawak and their implications for forest management. Pp. 66-86 in ECOLOGY, CONSERVATION, AND MANAGEMENT OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN RAINFORESTS. R.B. Primack; T.E. Lovejoy, eds. New Haven, Yale University Press, 1995.
    • (1995) Ecology, Conservation, and Management of Southeast Asian Rainforests , pp. 66-86
    • Bennett, E.L.1    Dahaban, Z.2
  • 4
    • 0002557489 scopus 로고
    • Primates and ungulates: A comparison of susceptibility to hunting
    • Bodmer, R.E.; Fang, T.G.; Ibanez, L.M. Primates and ungulates: A comparison of susceptibility to hunting. PRIMATE CONSERVATION 9:79-83, 1988.
    • (1988) Primate Conservation , vol.9 , pp. 79-83
    • Bodmer, R.E.1    Fang, T.G.2    Ibanez, L.M.3
  • 5
    • 0028181417 scopus 로고
    • Managing wildlife to conserve Amazonian Forests: Population biology and economic consideration of game hunting
    • Bodmer, R.E.; Fang, T.G.; Moya, L.; Gill, R. Managing wildlife to conserve Amazonian Forests: Population biology and economic consideration of game hunting. BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION 67:29-35, 1994.
    • (1994) Biological Conservation , vol.67 , pp. 29-35
    • Bodmer, R.E.1    Fang, T.G.2    Moya, L.3    Gill, R.4
  • 6
    • 0027878634 scopus 로고
    • Edge effects in seed and egg predation at two neotropical rainforest sites
    • Burkey, T.V. Edge effects in seed and egg predation at two neotropical rainforest sites. BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION 66:139-143, 1993.
    • (1993) Biological Conservation , vol.66 , pp. 139-143
    • Burkey, T.V.1
  • 7
    • 0024876935 scopus 로고
    • Primate seed dispersal: The fate of dispersed seeds
    • Chapman, C.A. Primate seed dispersal: The fate of dispersed seeds. BIOTROPICA 21:148-154, 1989.
    • (1989) Biotropica , vol.21 , pp. 148-154
    • Chapman, C.A.1
  • 8
    • 0029470546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primate seed dispersal: Coevolution and conservation implications
    • Chapman, C.A. Primate seed dispersal: Coevolution and conservation implications. EVOLUTIONARY ANTHROPOLOGY 4: 74-82, 1996.
    • (1996) Evolutionary Anthropology , vol.4 , pp. 74-82
    • Chapman, C.A.1
  • 9
    • 0029660141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frugivory and the fate of dispersed and non-dispersed seeds in six African tree species
    • Chapman, C.A.; Chapman, L.J. Frugivory and the fate of dispersed and non-dispersed seeds in six African tree species. JOURNAL OF TROPICAL ECOLOGY 12:491-504, 1996.
    • (1996) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 491-504
    • Chapman, C.A.1    Chapman, L.J.2
  • 10
    • 0001911516 scopus 로고
    • Primate populations in northwestern Costa Rica: Potential for recovery
    • Chapman, C.A.; Chapman, L.J.; Glander, K.E. Primate populations in northwestern Costa Rica: Potential for recovery. PRIMATE CONSERVATION 10:37-44, 1989.
    • (1989) Primate Conservation , vol.10 , pp. 37-44
    • Chapman, C.A.1    Chapman, L.J.2    Glander, K.E.3
  • 12
    • 0007260934 scopus 로고
    • Native Amazonian fruits and nuts: Composition, production and potential use for sustainable development
    • C.M. Hladik; A. Hladik; O.F. Linarea; H. Pagezy; A. Semple; M. Hadley, eds. Paris Parthenon Publishing Group
    • Clement, C.R. Native Amazonian fruits and nuts: Composition, production and potential use for sustainable development. Pp. 139-152 in TROPICAL FOREST, PEOPLE, AND FOOD. C.M. Hladik; A. Hladik; O.F. Linarea; H. Pagezy; A. Semple; M. Hadley, eds. Paris Parthenon Publishing Group, 1993.
    • (1993) Tropical Forest, People, and Food , pp. 139-152
    • Clement, C.R.1
  • 13
    • 0028321122 scopus 로고
    • Hunting among Moka Bubis: Dynamics of faunal exploitation at the village level
    • Colell, M.; Maté, C.; Fa, J.E. Hunting among Moka Bubis: Dynamics of faunal exploitation at the village level. BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION 3: 939-950, 1995.
    • (1995) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.3 , pp. 939-950
    • Colell, M.1    Maté, C.2    Fa, J.E.3
  • 14
    • 0025590761 scopus 로고
    • Alternative seed-handling strategies in primates: Seed spitting by long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis)
    • Corlett, R.T.; Lucas, P.W. Alternative seed-handling strategies in primates: Seed spitting by long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis). OECOLOGIA 82:166-171, 1990.
    • (1990) Oecologia , vol.82 , pp. 166-171
    • Corlett, R.T.1    Lucas, P.W.2
  • 15
    • 0000814458 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary analysis of a neotropical mammal fauna
    • Eisenberg, J.F.; Thorington, R.W. A preliminary analysis of a neotropical mammal fauna. BIOTROPICA 5:150-161, 1973.
    • (1973) Biotropica , vol.5 , pp. 150-161
    • Eisenberg, J.F.1    Thorington, R.W.2
  • 16
    • 84990148278 scopus 로고
    • Fruit eating and seed dispersal by howling monkeys (Alouatta palliata) in the tropical rain forest of Los Tuxtlas, Mexico
    • Estrada, A.; Coates-Estrada R. Fruit eating and seed dispersal by howling monkeys (Alouatta palliata) in the tropical rain forest of Los Tuxtlas, Mexico. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PRIMATOLOGY 6:77-91, 1984.
    • (1984) American Journal of Primatology , vol.6 , pp. 77-91
    • Estrada, A.1    Coates-Estrada, R.2
  • 17
    • 0002769461 scopus 로고
    • Frugivory in howling monkeys (Alouatta palliata) at Los Tuxtlas, Mexico: Dispersal and fate of seeds
    • A. Estrada; T.H. Fleming, eds. Dordrecht, Dr. W. Junk Publishers
    • Estrada, A.; Coates-Estrada R. Frugivory in howling monkeys (Alouatta palliata) at Los Tuxtlas, Mexico: Dispersal and fate of seeds Pp 94-104 in FRUGIVORES AND SEED DISPERSERS. A. Estrada; T.H. Fleming, eds. Dordrecht, Dr. W. Junk Publishers, 1986.
    • (1986) Frugivores and Seed Dispersers , pp. 94-104
    • Estrada, A.1    Coates-Estrada, R.2
  • 18
    • 0026351714 scopus 로고
    • Howler monkeys (Alouatta palliata), dung beetles (Scarabaeidae) and seed dispersal: Ecological interactions in the tropical rain forest of Los Tuxtlas, Mexico
    • Estrada, A.; Coates-Estrada, R. Howler monkeys (Alouatta palliata), dung beetles (Scarabaeidae) and seed dispersal: Ecological interactions in the tropical rain forest of Los Tuxtlas, Mexico. JOURNAL OF TROPICAL ECOLOGY 7:459-474, 1991.
    • (1991) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.7 , pp. 459-474
    • Estrada, A.1    Coates-Estrada, R.2
  • 19
    • 0028995112 scopus 로고
    • Impact of market hunting on mammal species in Equatorial Guinea
    • Fa, J.E.; Juste, J.; del Val, J.P.; Castroviejo, J. Impact of market hunting on mammal species in Equatorial Guinea. CONSERVATION BIOLOGY 9:1107-1115, 1995.
    • (1995) Conservation Biology , vol.9 , pp. 1107-1115
    • Fa, J.E.1    Juste, J.2    Del Val, J.P.3    Castroviejo, J.4
  • 20
    • 0028179772 scopus 로고
    • Ecological correlates of species success in modified habitats may be disturbance- and site-specific: The primates of Tiwai Island
    • Fimbel, C. Ecological correlates of species success in modified habitats may be disturbance-and site-specific: The primates of Tiwai Island. CONSERVATION BIOLOGY 8:106-113, 1994a.
    • (1994) Conservation Biology , vol.8 , pp. 106-113
    • Fimbel, C.1
  • 21
    • 0028163068 scopus 로고
    • The relative use of abandoned farm clearings and old forest habitats by primates and a forest antelope at Tiwai, Sierra Leone, West Africa
    • Fimbel, C. The relative use of abandoned farm clearings and old forest habitats by primates and a forest antelope at Tiwai, Sierra Leone, West Africa. BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION 70:277-286, 1994b.
    • (1994) Biological Conservation , vol.70 , pp. 277-286
    • Fimbel, C.1
  • 22
    • 0028995114 scopus 로고
    • Subsistence hunting in Arabuko-Sokoke Forest, Kenya, and its effects on mammal populations
    • Fitzgibbon, C.D.; Mogaka, H.; Fanshawe, J.H. Subsistence hunting in Arabuko-Sokoke Forest, Kenya, and its effects on mammal populations. CONSERVATION BIOLOGY 9:1116-1126, 1995.
    • (1995) Conservation Biology , vol.9 , pp. 1116-1126
    • Fitzgibbon, C.D.1    Mogaka, H.2    Fanshawe, J.H.3
  • 23
    • 0004137979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rotterdam, A.A. Balkema, various dates
    • FLORA OF TROPICAL EAST AFRICA. Rotterdam, A.A. Balkema, various dates.
    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
  • 24
    • 84990163209 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of seed dispersal in two species of callitrichid primates (Saguinus mystax and Saguinus fuscicollis)
    • Garber, P. The ecology of seed dispersal in two species of callitrichid primates (Saguinus mystax and Saguinus fuscicollis). AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PRIMATOLOGY 10: 155-170, 1986.
    • (1986) American Journal of Primatology , vol.10 , pp. 155-170
    • Garber, P.1
  • 25
    • 0021569110 scopus 로고
    • La dissemination des graines par les cercopithecides forestiers Africains
    • Gautier-Hion, A. La dissemination des graines par les cercopithecides forestiers Africains. TERRE ET VIE 39:159-165, 1984.
    • (1984) Terre et Vie , vol.39 , pp. 159-165
    • Gautier-Hion, A.1
  • 27
    • 0007264406 scopus 로고
    • Food production and nutritional value of wild and semi-domesticated species - Background
    • C.M. Hladik; A. Hladik; O.F. Linarea; H. Pagezy; A. Semple; M. Hadley. Paris, Parthenon Publishing Group
    • Hladik, A.; Leigh, E.G.; Bourliere, F. Food production and nutritional value of wild and semi-domesticated species - background. Pp. 127-138 in TROPICAL FOREST, PEOPLE, AND FOOD. C.M. Hladik; A. Hladik; O.F. Linarea; H. Pagezy; A. Semple; M. Hadley. Paris, Parthenon Publishing Group, 1993.
    • (1993) Tropical Forest, People, and Food , pp. 127-138
    • Hladik, A.1    Leigh, E.G.2    Bourliere, F.3
  • 28
    • 0021536471 scopus 로고
    • Implications of seed dispersal by animals for tropical reserve management
    • Howe, H.F. Implications of seed dispersal by animals for tropical reserve management. BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION 30:264-281, 1984.
    • (1984) Biological Conservation , vol.30 , pp. 264-281
    • Howe, H.F.1
  • 29
    • 0002741550 scopus 로고
    • Seed dispersal by fruit-eating birds and mammals
    • D.R. Murray, ed. New York, Academic Press
    • Howe, H.F. Seed dispersal by fruit-eating birds and mammals. Pp. 123-189 in SEED DISPERSAL. D.R. Murray, ed. New York, Academic Press, 1986.
    • (1986) Seed Dispersal , pp. 123-189
    • Howe, H.F.1
  • 30
    • 0022178720 scopus 로고
    • Early consequences and seed dispersal for a neotropical tree (Virola surinamensis)
    • Howe, H.F.; Schupp, E.W.; Westley, L.C. Early consequences and seed dispersal for a neotropical tree (Virola surinamensis). ECOLOGY 66:781-791, 1985.
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 781-791
    • Howe, H.F.1    Schupp, E.W.2    Westley, L.C.3
  • 31
    • 0343483362 scopus 로고
    • The fate of juvenile trees in a neotropical forest: Implications for the natural maintenance of tropical tree diversity
    • K.S. Bawa; M. Hadley, eds. Paris, Parthenon Publishing Group
    • Hubbell, S.P.; Foster, R.B. The fate of juvenile trees in a neotropical forest: Implications for the natural maintenance of tropical tree diversity. Pp. 317-341 in REPRODUCTIVE ECOLOGY OF TROPICAL FOREST PLANTS. K.S. Bawa; M. Hadley, eds. Paris, Parthenon Publishing Group, 1990.
    • (1990) Reproductive Ecology of Tropical Forest Plants , pp. 317-341
    • Hubbell, S.P.1    Foster, R.B.2
  • 32
    • 84976041915 scopus 로고
    • Tropical forest primates and logging - Can they co-exist?
    • Johns, A.D. Tropical forest primates and logging - can they co-exist? ORYX 17:114-118, 1983.
    • (1983) Oryx , vol.17 , pp. 114-118
    • Johns, A.D.1
  • 33
    • 0024222305 scopus 로고
    • Effects of "selective" timber extraction on rain forest structure and composition and some consequences for frugivores and folivores
    • Johns, A.D. Effects of "selective" timber extraction on rain forest structure and composition and some consequences for frugivores and folivores. BIOTROPICA 20:31-37, 1988.
    • (1988) Biotropica , vol.20 , pp. 31-37
    • Johns, A.D.1
  • 34
    • 0027072775 scopus 로고
    • Vertebrate responses to selective logging: Implications for the design of logging systems
    • Johns, A.D. Vertebrate responses to selective logging: Implications for the design of logging systems. PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON (SERIES B) 335:437-442, 1992.
    • (1992) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London (Series B) , vol.335 , pp. 437-442
    • Johns, A.D.1
  • 35
    • 51249178957 scopus 로고
    • Responses of rainforest primates to habitat disturbance: A review
    • Johns, A.D.; Skorupa, J.P. Responses of rainforest primates to habitat disturbance: A review. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PRIMATOLOGY 8:157-191, 1987.
    • (1987) International Journal of Primatology , vol.8 , pp. 157-191
    • Johns, A.D.1    Skorupa, J.P.2
  • 36
    • 0345624939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hunting in the Budongo Forest, Uganda
    • Johnson, K. Hunting in the Budongo Forest, Uganda. SWARA Jan-Feb:24-27, 1996.
    • (1996) Swara , vol.JAN-FEB , pp. 24-27
    • Johnson, K.1
  • 37
    • 0000691879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed dispersal by red howling monkeys (Alouatta seniculus) in the tropical rain forest of French Guiana
    • Julliot, C. Seed dispersal by red howling monkeys (Alouatta seniculus) in the tropical rain forest of French Guiana. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PRIMATOLOGY 17:239-258, 1996.
    • (1996) International Journal of Primatology , vol.17 , pp. 239-258
    • Julliot, C.1
  • 38
    • 0024932637 scopus 로고
    • Effects of isolation on the water status of forest patches in the Brazilian Amazon
    • Kapos, V. Effects of isolation on the water status of forest patches in the Brazilian Amazon. JOURNAL OF TROPICAL ECOLOGY 5:173-185, 1989.
    • (1989) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.5 , pp. 173-185
    • Kapos, V.1
  • 41
    • 0027060999 scopus 로고
    • Competition for a forest palm: Use of Phoenix reclinata by human and nonhuman primates
    • Kinnaird, M.F. Competition for a forest palm: Use of Phoenix reclinata by human and nonhuman primates. CONSERVATION BIOLOGY 6:101-107, 1992.
    • (1992) Conservation Biology , vol.6 , pp. 101-107
    • Kinnaird, M.F.1
  • 42
    • 0003158338 scopus 로고
    • Utilization of forest resources and local variation of wildlife populations in Northeastern Gabon
    • C.M. Hladik; A. Hladik; O.F. Linarea; H. Pagezy; A. Semple; M. Hadley. Paris, Parthenon Publishing Group
    • Lahm, S.A. Utilization of forest resources and local variation of wildlife populations in Northeastern Gabon. Pp. 213-226 in TROPICAL FOREST, PEOPLE AND FOOD. C.M. Hladik; A. Hladik; O.F. Linarea; H. Pagezy; A. Semple; M. Hadley. Paris, Parthenon Publishing Group, 1993.
    • (1993) Tropical Forest, People and Food , pp. 213-226
    • Lahm, S.A.1
  • 44
    • 34250075964 scopus 로고
    • The decline of tree diversity on newly isolated tropical islands: A test of a null hypothesis and some implications
    • Leigh, E.G.; Wright, S.J.; Herre, E.A.; Putz, F.E. The decline of tree diversity on newly isolated tropical islands: A test of a null hypothesis and some implications. EVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGY 7:76-102, 1993.
    • (1993) Evolutionary Ecology , vol.7 , pp. 76-102
    • Leigh, E.G.1    Wright, S.J.2    Herre, E.A.3    Putz, F.E.4
  • 45
    • 0002675801 scopus 로고
    • Seed dispersal by baboons in the Shai Hills, Ghana
    • Lieberman, D.; Hall, J.B.; Swaine, M.D.; Lieberman, M. Seed dispersal by baboons in the Shai Hills, Ghana. ECOLOGY 60: 65-75, 1979.
    • (1979) Ecology , vol.60 , pp. 65-75
    • Lieberman, D.1    Hall, J.B.2    Swaine, M.D.3    Lieberman, M.4
  • 46
    • 0021028615 scopus 로고
    • Bushmeat in Nigeria as a natural resource with environmental implications
    • Martin, G.H.G. Bushmeat in Nigeria as a natural resource with environmental implications. ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION 10:125-132, 1983.
    • (1983) Environmental Conservation , vol.10 , pp. 125-132
    • Martin, G.H.G.1
  • 47
    • 0002307818 scopus 로고
    • Conservation of primates and their habitats
    • B.B. Smuts; D.L. Cheney; R. Seyfarth; R.W. Wrangham; T.T. Struhsaker, eds. Chicago, Chicago University Press
    • Mittermeirer, R.A.; Cheney, D.L. Conservation of primates and their habitats. Pp. 477-490 in PRIMATE SOCIETIES. B.B. Smuts; D.L. Cheney; R. Seyfarth; R.W. Wrangham; T.T. Struhsaker, eds. Chicago, Chicago University Press, 1987.
    • (1987) Primate Societies , pp. 477-490
    • Mittermeirer, R.A.1    Cheney, D.L.2
  • 49
    • 17244368480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat alteration, hunting and the conservation of folivorous primates in African forests
    • Oates, J.F. Habitat alteration, hunting and the conservation of folivorous primates in African forests. AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY 21:1-9, 1996.
    • (1996) Australian Journal of Ecology , vol.21 , pp. 1-9
    • Oates, J.F.1
  • 51
    • 0024870576 scopus 로고
    • The role of animals in natural regeneration and the management of equatorial rain forests for conservation and timber production
    • Pannell, C.M. The role of animals in natural regeneration and the management of equatorial rain forests for conservation and timber production. COMMONWEALTH FORESTRY REVIEW 68:309-313, 1989.
    • (1989) Commonwealth Forestry Review , vol.68 , pp. 309-313
    • Pannell, C.M.1
  • 52
    • 0025683831 scopus 로고
    • Effects of hunting on western Amazonian primate communities
    • Peres, C.A. Effects of hunting on western Amazonian primate communities. BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION 54:47-59, 1990.
    • (1990) Biological Conservation , vol.54 , pp. 47-59
    • Peres, C.A.1
  • 53
    • 0028002283 scopus 로고
    • Indigenous reserves and nature conservation in Amazonian forests
    • Peres, C.A. Indigenous reserves and nature conservation in Amazonian forests. CONSERVATION BIOLOGY 8:586-588, 1994a.
    • (1994) Conservation Biology , vol.8 , pp. 586-588
    • Peres, C.A.1
  • 54
    • 0028553102 scopus 로고
    • Composition, density, and fruiting phenology of arborescent palms in an Amazonian terra firme forest
    • Peres, C.A. Composition, density, and fruiting phenology of arborescent palms in an Amazonian terra firme forest. BIOTROPICA 26:285-294, 1994b.
    • (1994) Biotropica , vol.26 , pp. 285-294
    • Peres, C.A.1
  • 55
    • 0028583379 scopus 로고
    • Primate responses to phenological changes in an Amazonian terra firme forest
    • Peres, C.A. Primate responses to phenological changes in an Amazonian terra firme forest. BIOTROPICA 26:98-112, 1994c.
    • (1994) Biotropica , vol.26 , pp. 98-112
    • Peres, C.A.1
  • 56
    • 84920296441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of habitat quality and hunting pressure on arboreal folivore densities in neotropical forests: A case study of howler monkeys (Alouatta sp.)
    • in press
    • Peres, C.A. Effects of habitat quality and hunting pressure on arboreal folivore densities in neotropical forests: A case study of howler monkeys (Alouatta sp.). FOLIA PRIMATOLOGICA (in press).
    • Folia Primatologica
    • Peres, C.A.1
  • 57
    • 36849147206 scopus 로고
    • Valuation of an Amazonian rain forest
    • Peters, C.M.; Gentry, A.H.; Mendelsohn, R.O. Valuation of an Amazonian rain forest. NATURE 339:655-656, 1989.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.339 , pp. 655-656
    • Peters, C.M.1    Gentry, A.H.2    Mendelsohn, R.O.3
  • 58
    • 0002404956 scopus 로고
    • The potential for harvesting fruits in tropical rainforests: New data from Amazonian Peru
    • Phillips, O. The potential for harvesting fruits in tropical rainforests: New data from Amazonian Peru. BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION 2:18-38, 1993.
    • (1993) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.2 , pp. 18-38
    • Phillips, O.1
  • 59
    • 0000159231 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of male euglossine bees in Amazonian forest fragments
    • Powell, A.H.; Powell, G.V.N. Population dynamics of male euglossine bees in Amazonian forest fragments. BIOTROPICA 19: 176-179, 1985.
    • (1985) Biotropica , vol.19 , pp. 176-179
    • Powell, A.H.1    Powell, G.V.N.2
  • 60
    • 0003134063 scopus 로고
    • The empty forest
    • Redford, K.H. The empty forest. BIOSCIENCE 42:412-422, 1992.
    • (1992) Bioscience , vol.42 , pp. 412-422
    • Redford, K.H.1
  • 61
    • 0027728826 scopus 로고
    • Forest-dwelling native Amazonians and the conservation of biodiversity: Interests in common or in collision?
    • Redford, K.H.; Stearman, A.M. Forest-dwelling native Amazonians and the conservation of biodiversity: Interests in common or in collision? CONSERVATION BIOLOGY 7:248-255, 1993.
    • (1993) Conservation Biology , vol.7 , pp. 248-255
    • Redford, K.H.1    Stearman, A.M.2
  • 63
    • 0001933971 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of seed dispersal of guenons in Kenya and capuchins in Panama
    • Rowell, T.E.; Mitchell, B.J. Comparison of seed dispersal of guenons in Kenya and capuchins in Panama. JOURNAL OF TROPICAL ECOLOGY 7:269-274, 1991.
    • (1991) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.7 , pp. 269-274
    • Rowell, T.E.1    Mitchell, B.J.2
  • 64
    • 0023738066 scopus 로고
    • Seed and early seedling predation in the forest understory and in treefall gaps
    • Schupp, E.W. Seed and early seedling predation in the forest understory and in treefall gaps. OIKOS 51:71-78, 1988.
    • (1988) Oikos , vol.51 , pp. 71-78
    • Schupp, E.W.1
  • 67
    • 0022168629 scopus 로고
    • Germination response in a large-seeded Neotropical tree species, Gustavia superba (Lecythidaceae)
    • Sork, V.L. Germination response in a large-seeded Neotropical tree species, Gustavia superba (Lecythidaceae). BIOTROPICA 17:130-136, 1985.
    • (1985) Biotropica , vol.17 , pp. 130-136
    • Sork, V.L.1
  • 69
    • 0026313568 scopus 로고
    • A case study of a plant-animal relationship: Cola lizae and lowland gorillas in the Lope Reserve, Gabon
    • Tutin, C.E.G.; Williamson, E.A.; Rogers, M.E.; Fernandez, M. A case study of a plant-animal relationship: Cola lizae and lowland gorillas in the Lope Reserve, Gabon. JOURNAL OF TROPICAL ECOLOGY 7:181-199, 1991.
    • (1991) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.7 , pp. 181-199
    • Tutin, C.E.G.1    Williamson, E.A.2    Rogers, M.E.3    Fernandez, M.4
  • 70
    • 0030472231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protecting seeds from primates: Examples from Diospyros spp. in the Lope Reserve, Gabon
    • Tutin, C.E.G.; Pannell, R.J.; White, F. Protecting seeds from primates: Examples from Diospyros spp. in the Lope Reserve, Gabon. JOURNAL OF TROPICAL ECOLOGY 12:371-384, 1996.
    • (1996) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 371-384
    • Tutin, C.E.G.1    Pannell, R.J.2    White, F.3
  • 71
    • 0024933977 scopus 로고
    • Use and misuse of forest-harvested fruits in the Iquitos area
    • Vasquez, R.; Gentry, A.H. Use and misuse of forest-harvested fruits in the Iquitos area. CONSERVATION BIOLOGY 3:350-361, 1989.
    • (1989) Conservation Biology , vol.3 , pp. 350-361
    • Vasquez, R.1    Gentry, A.H.2
  • 72
    • 0028160314 scopus 로고
    • The effects of commercial mechanized selective logging on a transect in lowland rainforest in the Lope Reserve, Gabon
    • White, L.J.T. The effects of commercial mechanized selective logging on a transect in lowland rainforest in the Lope Reserve, Gabon. JOURNAL OF TROPICAL ECOLOGY 10:313-322, 1994.
    • (1994) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 313-322
    • White, L.J.T.1
  • 73
    • 0027020748 scopus 로고
    • Mechanized logging, market hunting, and a bank loan in Congo
    • Wilkie, D.S.; Sidle, J.G.; Boundzanga, G.C. Mechanized logging, market hunting, and a bank loan in Congo. CONSERVATION BIOLOGY 6:570-580, 1992.
    • (1992) Conservation Biology , vol.6 , pp. 570-580
    • Wilkie, D.S.1    Sidle, J.G.2    Boundzanga, G.C.3
  • 74
    • 0344762368 scopus 로고
    • Wildlife Monographs 19. Bethesda, Wild Life Society
    • Wing, L.D.; Buss, I.O. ELEPHANTS AND FOREST. Wildlife Monographs 19. Bethesda, Wild Life Society, 1970.
    • (1970) Elephants and Forest
    • Wing, L.D.1    Buss, I.O.2
  • 76
    • 0021027148 scopus 로고
    • Shotguns, blowguns, and spears: The analysis of technological efficiency
    • R.B. Hames; W.T. Vickers, eds. New York, Academic Press
    • Yost, J.; Kelley, P. Shotguns, blowguns, and spears: The analysis of technological efficiency. Pp. 189-224 in ADAPTIVE RESPONSES OF NATIVE AMAZONIANS. R.B. Hames; W.T. Vickers, eds. New York, Academic Press, 1983.
    • (1983) Adaptive Responses of Native Amazonians , pp. 189-224
    • Yost, J.1    Kelley, P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.