Aging and cognition

Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science

Volumn 1, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 346-362

  Mather, Mara ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 79954516379     PISSN: 19395078     EISSN: 19395086     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/wcs.64     Document Type: Article

References (142)

1. Camicioli R, Wang Y, Powell C, Mitnitski A, Rockwood K. Gait and posture impairment, parkinsonism and cognitive decline in older people. Journal of Neural Transmission 2007, 114:1355-1361.
2. Fitzpatrick AL, Buchanan CK, Nahin RL, DeKosky ST, Atkinson HH, et al. Associations of gait speed and other measures of physical function with cognition in a healthy cohort of elderly persons. Journals of Gerontology Series a-Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences 2007, 62:1244-1251.
3. Li SC, Aggen SH, Nesselroade JR, Baltes PB. Shortterm fluctuations in elderly people's sensorimotor functioning predict text and spatial memory performance: the MacArthur successful aging studies. Gerontology 2001, 47:100-100.
4. .Samper-Ternent R, Al Snih S, Raji MA, Markides KS, Ottenbacher KJ. Relationship between frailty and cognitive decline in older Mexican Americans. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2008, 56:1845-1845.
5. Starr JM, Leaper SA, Murray AD, Lemmon HA, Staff RT, et al. Brain white matter lesions detected by magnetic resonance imaging are associated with balance and gait speed. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 2003, 74:94-94.
6. Alfaro-Acha A, Al Snih S, Raji MA, Markides KS, Ottenbacher KJ. Does 8-foot walk time predict cognitive decline in older Mexicans Americans?. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2007, 55:245-245.
7. Atkinson HH, Rosano C, Simonsick EM, Williamson JD, Davis C, et al. Cognitive function, gait speed decline, and comorbidities: the health, aging and body composition study. Journals of Gerontology Series a-Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences 2007, 62:844-844.
8. Sosnoff JJ, Broglio SP, Ferrara MS. Cognitive and motor function are associated following mild traumatic brain injury. Experimental Brain Research 2008, 187:563-563.
9. Sachdev PS, Wen W, Christensen H, Jorm AF. White matter hyperintensities are related to physical disability and poor motor function. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 2005, 76:362-367.
10. Au R, Massaro JM, Wolf PA, Young ME, Beiser A, et al. The Framingham Heart Study. Association of white matter hyperintensity volume with decreased cognitive functioning. Archives of Neurology 2006, 63:246-250.
11. Garde E, Mortensen EL, Rostrup E, Paulson OB. Decline in intelligence is associated with progression in white matter hyperintensity volume. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 2005, 76:1289-1291.
12. Smith EE, Egorova S, Blacker D, Killiany RJ, Muzikansky A, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging white matter hyperintensities and brain volume in the prediction of mild cognitive impairment and dementia. Archives of Neurology 2008, 65:94-94.
13. Wright CB, Festa JR, PaikMC, Schmiedigen A, Brown TR, et al. White matter hyperintensities and subclinical infarction-Associations with psychomotor speed and cognitive flexibility. Stroke 2008, 39:800-800.
14. Salthouse TA. The processing-speed theory of adult age differences in cognition. Psychological Review 1996, 103:403-403.
15. Bucur B, Madden DJ, Spaniol J, Provenzale JM, Cabeza R, et al. Age-related slowing of memory retrieval: Contributions of perceptual speed and cerebral white matter integrity. Neurobiology of Aging 2008, 29:1070-1070.
16. van den Heuvel DMJ, ten Dam VH, de Craen AJM, Admiraal-Behloul F, Olofsen H, et al. Increase in periventricular white matter hyperintensities parallels decline in mental processing speed in a non-demented elderly population. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 2006, 77:149-153.
17. Vernooij MW, IkramMA, Vrooman HA,Wielopolski PA, Krestin GP, et al. White matter microstructural integrity and cognitive function in a general elderly population. Archives of General Psychiatry 2009, 66:545-553.
18. Ylikoski R, Ylikoski A, Erkinjuntti T, Sulkava R, Raininko R, et al. White-matter changes in healthy elderly persons correlate with attention and speed of mental processing. Archives of Neurology 1993, 50:818-824.
19. FinkelD, Reynolds CA,McArdle JJ, PedersenNL. The longitudinal relationship between processing speed and cognitive ability: genetic and environmental influences. Behavior Genetics 2005, 35:535-549.
20. Baltes PB, Lindenberger U. Emergence of a powerful connection between sensory and cognitive functions across the adult life span: a new window to the study of cognitive aging? Psychology and Aging 1997, 12:12-21.
21. Li KZH, Lindenberger U. Relations between aging sensory/sensorimotor and cognitive functions. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 2002, 26:777-783.
22. Valentijn SAM, van Boxtel MPJ, van Hooren SAH, Bosma H, Beckers HJM, et al. Change in sensory functioning predicts change in cognitive functioning: results from a 6-year follow-up in the Maastricht Aging Study. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2005, 53:374-374.
23. Davis SW, Dennis NA, Daselaar SM, Fleck MS, Cabeza R. Que PASA? The posterior-anterior shift in aging. Cerebral Cortex 2008, 18:1201-1201.
24. Bonnesen JL, Burgess EO. Senior moments: the acceptability of an ageist phrase. Journal of Aging Studies 2004, 18:123-142.
25. Gagnon M, Dartigues JF, Mazaux JM, Dequae L, Letenneur L, et al. Self-reported memory complaints and memory performance in elderly French community residents: results of the Paquid Research Program. Neuroepidemiology 1994, 13:145-154.
26. Reid LM, MacLullich AMJ. Subjective memory complaints and cognitive impairment in older people. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders 2006, 22:471-485.
27. Zelinski EM, Burnight KP. Sixteen-year longitudinal and time lag changes inmemory and cognition in older adults. Psychology and Aging 1997, 12:503-503.
28. Verhaeghen P. Aging and vocabulary scores: a metaanalysis. Psychology and Aging 2003, 18:332-339.
29. Fleischman DA, Wilson RS, Gabrieli JDE, Bienias JL, Bennett DA. A longitudinal study of implicit and explicitmemory in old persons. Psychology and Aging 2004, 19:617-625.
30. Laver GD. Adult aging effects on semantic and episodic priming in word recognition. Psychology and Aging 2009, 24:28-39.
31. Schacter DL. Implicit memory: History and current status. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 1987, 13:501-518.
32. Soldan A, Gazes Y, Hilton HJ, Stern Y. Aging does not affect brain patterns of repetition effects associated with perceptual priming of novel objects. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 2008, 20:1762-1776.
33. Nyberg L, Backman L, Erngrund K, Olofsson U, Nilsson LG. Age differences in episodic memory, semantic memory, and priming: relationships to demographic, intellectual, and biological factors. Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 1996, 51:P234-P240.
34. Hashtroudi S, Johnson MK, Chrosniak LD. Aging and qualitative characteristics of memories for perceived and imagined complex events. Psychology and Aging 1990, 5:119-126.
35. Levine B, Svoboda E, Hay JF, Winocur G, Moscovitch M. Aging and autobiographical memory: dissociating episodic from semantic retrieval. Psychology and Aging 2002, 17:677-689.
36. Addis DR, Wong AT, Schacter DL. Age-related changes in the episodic simulation of future events. Psychological Science 2008, 19:33-41.
37. Schacter DL, Addis DR, Buckner RL. Remembering the past to imagine the future: the prospective brain. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 2007, 8:657-661.
38. Buckner RL. Memory and executive function in aging andAD:multiple factors that cause decline and reserve factors that compensate. Neuron 2004, 44:195-208.
39. Park DC, Lautenschlager G, Hedden T, Davidson NS, Smith AD, et al. Models of visuospatial and verbal memory across the adult life span. Psychology and Aging 2002, 17:299-299.
40. Babcock RL, Salthouse TA. Effects of increased processing demands on age differences in working memory. Psychology and Aging 1990, 5:421-428.
41. Reuter-Lorenz PA, Sylvester CYC. The cognitive neuroscience of working memory and aging. In: Cabeza R, Nyberg L, Park D, eds. Cognitive Neuroscience of Aging: Linking Cognitive and Cerebral Aging. New York: Oxford University Press; 2005, 186-217.
42. Johnson MK, Reeder JA, Raye CL, Mitchell KJ. Second thoughts versus second looks: an age-related deficit in reflectively refreshing just-activated information. Psychological Science 2002, 13:64-67.
43. Mather M, Knight M. Goal-directed memory: the role of cognitive control in older adults' emotional memory. Psychology and Aging 2005, 20:554-554.
44. Raye CL,Mitchell KJ, Reeder JA, Greene EJ, Johnson MK. Refreshing one of several active representations: behavioral and functional magnetic resonance imaging differences between young and older adults. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 2008, 20:852-862.
45. Johnson MK, Raye CL, Mitchell KJ, Greene EJ, Cunningham WA, et al. Using fMRI to investigate a component process of reflection: prefrontal correlates of refreshing a just-activated representation. Cognitive Affective and Behavioral Neuroscience 2005, 5:339-361.
46. Raye CL, Johnson MK, Mitchell KJ, Reeder JA, Greene EJ. Neuroimaging a single thought: Dorsolateral PFC activity associated with refreshing just-activated information. NeuroImage 2002, 15:447-453.
47. Darowski ES, Helder E, Zacks RT, Hasher L, Hambrick DZ. Age-related differences in cognition: the role of distraction control. Neuropsychology 2008, 22:638-644.
48. Kim S, Hasher L, Zacks RT. Aging and a benefit of distractibility. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review 2007, 14:301-301.
49. Yang L, Hasher L. The enhanced effects of pictorial distraction in older adults. Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 2007, 62:P230-P233.
50. Gazzaley A, Cooney JW, Rissman J, D'Esposito M. Top-down suppression deficit underlies working memory impairment in normal aging. Nature Neuroscience 2005, 8:1298-1298.
51. Mangels JA. Strategic processing and memory for temporal order in patients with frontal lobe lesions. Neuropsychology 1997, 11:207-207.
52. Raz, N., Rodrigue, K. M., & Haacke, E. M. (2007).Brain aging and its modifiers - Insights from in vivo neuromorphometry and susceptibility weighted imaging. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1097, 84-93.
53. West RL. An application of prefrontal cortex function theory to cognitive aging. Psychological Bulletin 1996, 120:272-292.
54. Glisky EL, Polster MR, Routhieaux BC. Double dissociation between item and source memory. Neuropsychology 1995, 9:229-235.
55. Glisky EL, Kong LL. Do young and older adults rely on different processes in source memory tasks? A neuropsychological study. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory and Cognition 2008, 34:809-809.
56. Henkel LA, Johnson MK, De Leonardis DM. Aging and source monitoring: cognitive processes and neuropsychological correlates. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 1998, 127:1-18.
57. Mather M, Johnson MK, De Leonardis DM. Stereotype reliance in source monitoring: age differences and neuropsychological test correlates. Cognitive Neuropsychology 1999, 16:437-458.
58. Van Petten C, Plante E, Davidson PSR, Kuo TY, Bajuscak L, et al. Memory and executive function in older adults: relationships with temporal and prefrontal gray matter volumes and white matter hyperintensities. Neuropsychologia 2004, 42:1313-1335.
59. Bäckman L, Nyberg L, Linderiberger U, Li SC, Farde L. The correlative triad among aging, dopamine, and cognition: current status and future prospects. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 2006, 30:791-791.
60. Cropley VL, Fujita M, Innis RB, Nathan PJ. Molecular imaging of the dopaminergic system and its association with human cognitive function. Biological Psychiatry 2006, 59:898-898.
61. Erixon-Lindroth N, Farde L, Wahlin TBR, Sovago J, Halldin C, et al. The role of the striatal dopamine transporter in cognitive aging. Psychiatry Research-Neuroimaging 2005, 138:1-12.
62. Wong DF, Wagner HN, Dannals RF, Links JM, Frost JJ, et al. Effects of age on dopamine and serotonin receptors measured by positron tomography in the living human brain. Science 1984, 226:1393-1396.
63. Braver TS, Barch DA. A theory of cognitive control, aging cognition, and neuromodulation. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 2002, 26:809-809.
64. Cabeza R. Hemispheric asymmetry reduction in older adults: the HAROLD model. Psychology and Aging 2002, 17:85-85.
65. Reuter-Lorenz PA, Cappell KA. Neurocognitive aging and the compensation hypothesis. Current Directions in Psychological Science 2008, 17:177-182.
66. Chalfonte BL, Johnson MK. Feature memory and binding in young and older adults. Memory and Cognition 1996, 24:403-403.
67. Howard MW, Kahana MJ, Wingfield A. Aging and contextual binding: modeling recency and lag recency effects with the temporal context model. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review 2006, 13:439-445.
68. Mitchell KJ, Johnson MK, Raye CL, D'Esposito M. fMRI evidence of age-related hippocampal dysfunction in feature binding in working memory. Cognitive Brain Research 2000, 10:197-197.
69. Mitchell KJ, Johnson MK, Raye CL, Mather M, D'EspositoM. Aging and reflective processes of workingmemory: binding and test load deficits. Psychology and Aging 2000, 15:527-541.
70. Naveh-Benjamin M, Guez J, Kilb A, Reedy S. The associative memory deficit of older adults: further support using face-name associations. Psychology and Aging 2004, 19:541-546.
71. Naveh-Benjamin M, Hussain Z, Guez J, Bar-On M. Adult age differences in episodic memory: further support for an associative-deficit hypothesis. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory and Cognition 2003, 29:826-837.
72. Shing YL, Werkle-Bergner M, Li SC, Lindenberger U. Associative and strategic components of episodic memory: a life-span dissociation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 2008, 137:495-513.
73. Konkel A, Warren DE, Duff MC, Tranel DN, Cohen NJ. Hippocampal amnesia impairs all manner of relational memory. Fronters in Human Neuroscience 2008, 2:1-15.
74. Moscovitch M, Nadel L, Winocur G, Gilboa A, Rosenbaum RS. The cognitive neuroscience of remote episodic, semantic and spatial memory. Current Opinion in Neurobiology 2006, 16:179-179.
75. Olson IR, Page K, Moore KS, Chatterjee A, Verfaellie M. Working memory for conjunctions relies on the medial temporal lobe. Journal of Neuroscience 2006, 26:4596-4596.
76. Van Petten C. Relationship between hippocampal volume and memory ability in healthy individuals across the lifespan: review and meta-analysis. Neuropsychologia 2004, 42:1394-1413.
77. Mungas D, Harvey D, Reed BR, Jagust WJ, DeCarli C, et al. Longitudinal volumetric MRI change and rate of cognitive decline. Neurology 2005, 65:565-571.
78. Eriksson PS, Perfilieva E, Bjork-Eriksson T, Alborn AM, Nordborg C, et al. Neurogenesis in the adult human hippocampus. Nature Medicine 1998, 4:1313-1317.
79. Gross CG. Neurogenesis in the adult brain: death of a dogma. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 2000, 1:67-73.
80. Leuner B, Gould E, Shors TJ. Is there a link between adult neurogenesis and learning? Hippocampus 2006, 16:216-224.
81. Leuner B, Kozorovitskiy Y, Gross CG, Gould E. Diminished adult neurogenesis in the marmoset brain precedes old age. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2007, 104:17169-17173.
82. Rosenzweig ES, Barnes CA. Impact of aging on hippocampal function: plasticity, network dynamics, and cognition. Progress in Neurobiology 2003, 69:143-179.
83. Pang PT, Lu B. Regulation of late-phase UP and longterm memory in normal and aging hippocampus: role of secreted proteins tPA and BDNF. Ageing Research Reviews 2004, 3:407-407.
84. Carstensen LL, Mikels JA, Mather M. Aging and the intersection of cognition, motivation and emotion. In: Birren JE, Schaie KW, eds. Handbook of the Psychology of Aging. 6th ed. San Diego: Academic Press; 2006, 343-362.
85. Mather M. Aging and emotional memory. In: Reisberg D, Hertel P, eds. Memory and Emotion. London: Oxford University Press; 2004, 272-272.
86. Anderson AK, Christoff K, Stappen I, Panitz D, Ghahremani DG, et al. Dissociated neural representations of intensity and valence in human olfaction. Nature Neuroscience 2003, 6:196-196.
87. Kensinger EA, Corkin S. Two routes to emotional memory: Distinct neural processes for valence and arousal. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2004, 101:3310-3310.
88. Mather M. Emotional arousal and memory binding: an object-based framework. Perspectives on Psychological Science 2007, 2:33-52.
89. Knight M, Seymour TL, Gaunt J, Baker C, Nesmith K, et al. Aging and goal-directed emotional attention: distraction reverses emotional biases. Emotion 2007, 7:705-705.
90. Hahn S, Carlson C, Singer S, Gronlund SD. Aging and visual search: automatic and controlled attentional bias to threat faces. Acta Psychologica 2006, 123:312-336.
91. Mather M, Knight MR. Angry faces get noticed quickly: threat detection is not impaired among older adults. Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 2006, 61:P54-P57.
92. Leclerc CM, Kensinger EA. Effects of age on detection of emotional information. Psychology and Aging 2008, 23:209-209.
93. Charles ST, Mather M, Carstensen LL. Aging and emotional memory: the forgettable nature of negative images for older adults. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 2003, 132:310-310.
94. Kennedy Q, Mather M, Carstensen LL. The role of motivation in the age-related positivity effect in autobiographical memory. Psychological Science 2004, 15:208-208.
95. Mather M, Carstensen LL. Aging and motivated cognition: the positivity effect in attention and memory. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 2005, 9:496-496.
96. Kensinger EA, Garoff-Eaton RJ, Schacter DL. Effects of emotion on memory specificity in young and older adults. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences 2007, 62:208-208.
97. Fernandes M, Ross M, Wiegand M, Schryer E. Are the memories of older adults positively biased? Psychology and Aging 2008, 23:297-297.
98. Kapucu A, Rotello CM, Ready RE, Seidl KN. Response bias in "Remembering" emotional stimuli: a new perspective on age differences. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory and Cognition 2008, 34:703-703.
99. Spaniol J, Voss A, Grady CL. Aging and emotional memory: Cognitive mechanisms underlying the positivity effect. Psychology and Aging 2008, 23:859-872.
100. Petrican R, Moscovitch M, Schimmack U. Cognitive resources, valence, and memory retrieval of emotional events in older adults. Psychology and Aging 2008, 23:585-594.
101. Llewellyn DJ, Lang IA, Langa KM, Huppert FA. Cognitive function and psychological well-being: findings from a population-based cohort. Age and Ageing 2008, 37:685-689.
102. Federmeier KD, Kutas M. Aging in context: agerelated changes in context use during language comprehension. Psychophysiology 2005, 42:133-141.
103. Lovelace EA, Twohig PT. Healthy older adults' perceptions of their memory functioning and use of mnemonics. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 1990, 28:115-118.
104. Burke DM, Shafto MA. Aging and language production. Current Directions in Psychological Science 2004, 13:21-24.
105. Shafto MA, Burke DM, Stamatakis EA, Tam PP, Tyler LK. On the tip-of-the-tongue: neural correlates of increased word-finding failures in normal aging. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 2007, 19:2060-2060.
106. Hanoch Y, Wood S, Rice T. Bounded rationality, emotions and older adult decision making: not so fast and yet so frugal. Human Development 2007, 50:333-358.
107. Mather M. A review of decision-making processes: weighing the risks and benefits of aging. In: Carstensen LL, Hartel CR, eds. When I'm 64. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press; 2006, 145-173.
108. Löckenhoff CE, Carstensen LL. Aging, emotion, and health-related decision strategies:motivationalmanipulations can reduce age differences. Psychology and Aging 2007, 22:134-146.
109. Mather M, Knight M, McCaffreyM. The allure of the alignable: younger and older adults' false memories of choice features. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 2005, 134:38-51.
110. Mather M, Johnson MK. Choice-supportive source monitoring: do our decisions seem better to us as we age? Psychology and Aging 2000, 15:596-596.
111. Kim S,Healey MK, Goldstein D,Hasher L,Wiprzycka UJ. Age differences in choice satisfaction: a positivity effect in decision making. Psychology and Aging 2008, 23:33-38.
112. Novak D, Mather M. Aging and variety seeking. Psychology and Aging 2007, 22:728-737.
113. Ratner RK, Kahn BE, Kahneman D. Choosing lesspreferred experiences for the sake of variety. Journal of Consumer Research 1999, 26:1-15.
114. Thornton WJL, Dumke HA. Age differences in everyday problem-solving and decision-making effectiveness: a meta-analytic review. Psychology and Aging 2005, 20:85-99.
115. Blanchard-Fields F. Everyday problem solving and emotion-an adult developmental perspective. Current Directions in Psychological Science 2007, 16:26-31.
116. Blanchard-Fields F, Mienaltowski A, Seay RB. Age differences in everyday problem-solving effectiveness: older adults select more effective strategies for interpersonal problems. Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 2007, 62:P61-P64.
117. Finucane ML, Mertz CK, Slovic P, Schmidt ES. Task complexity and older adults' decision-making competence. Psychology and Aging 2005, 20:71-84.
118. Shimamura AP, Berry JM, Mangels JA, Rusting CL, Jurica PJ.Memory and cognitive abilities in university professors: evidence for successful aging. Psychological Science 1995, 6:271-277.
119. Riley KP, Snowdon DA, Desrosiers MF, Markesbery WR. Early life linguistic ability, late life cognitive function, and neuropathology: findings from the Nun Study. Neurobiology of Aging 2005, 26:341-347.
120. Bourne VJ, Fox HC, Deary IJ,Whalley LJ. Does childhood intelligence predict variation in cognitive change in later life?. Personality and Individual Differences 2007, 42:1551-1559.
121. Stern Y. Cognitive reserve and Alzheimer disease. Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders 2006, 20:112-117.
122. Ball K, Berch DB, Helmers KF, Jobe JB, Leveck MD, et al. Effects of cognitive training interventions with older adults-a randomized controlled trial. Jama-Journal of the American Medical Association 2002, 288:2271-2281.
123. Colcombe S, Kramer AF. Fitness effects on the cognitive function of older adults: a meta-analytic study. Psychological Science 2003, 14:125-125.
124. Contestabile A. Benefits of caloric restriction on brain aging and related pathological states: understanding mechanisms to devise novel therapies. Current Medicinal Chemistry 2009, 16:350-361.
125. Martin B, Mattson MP, Maudsley S. Caloric restriction and intermittent fasting: two potential diets for successful brain aging. Ageing Research Reviews 2006, 5:332-353.
126. Mattson MP, Chan SL, Duan WZ. Modification of brain aging and neurodegenerative disorders by genes, diet, and behavior. Physiological Reviews 2002, 82:637-672.
127. Witte AV, Fobker M, Gellner R, Knecht S, Floel A. Caloric restriction improves memory in elderly humans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2009, 106:1255-1255.
128. Rosamond W, Flegal K, Friday G, Furie K, Go A, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2007 update-a report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Circulation 2007, 115:E69-E171.
129. Ferri CP, Prince M, Brayne C, Brodaty H, Fratiglioni L, et al. Global prevalence of dementia: a Delphi consensus study. Lancet 2005, 366:2112-2117.
130. Birns J, Kalra L. Cognitive function and hypertension. Journal of Human Hypertension 2009, 23:86-96.
131. Singh-Manoux A, Britton AR, Marmot M. Vascular disease and cognitive function: evidence from the Whitehall II study. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2003, 51:1445-1445.
132. Kilander L, Nyman H, Boberg M, Hansson L, Lithell H. Hypertension is related to cognitive impairment-A 20-year follow-up of 999 men. Hypertension 1998, 31:780-786.
133. Knopman D, Boland LL, Mosley T, Howard G, Liao D, et al. Cardiovascular risk factors and cognitive decline in middle-aged adults. Neurology 2001, 56:42-48.
134. Girouard H, Iadecola C. Neurovascular coupling in the normal brain and in hypertension, stroke, and Alzheimer disease. Journal of Applied Physiology 2006, 100:328-335.
135. Hillman CH, Erickson KI, Kramer AF. Be smart, exercise your heart: exercise effects on brain and cognition. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 2008, 9:58-65.
136. Lupien SJ, de Leon M, de Santi S, Convit A, Tarshish C, et al. Cortisol levels during human aging predict hippocampal atrophy and memory deficits. Nature Neuroscience 1998, 1:69-73.
137. Neupert SD, Spiro A, Mroczek DK.Neuroticism moderates the daily relation between stressors andmemory failures. Psychology and Aging 2008, 23:287-296.
138. Mather M, Gorlick MA, Lighthall NR. To brake or accelerate when the light turns yellow? Stress reduces older adults' risk taking in a driving game. Psychological Science 2009, 20:174-176.
139. Simon M, Czeh B, Fuchs E. Age-dependent susceptibility of adult hippocampal cell proliferation to chronic psychosocial stress. Brain Research 2005, 1049:244-248.
140. Seeman TE,McEwen BS, Singer BH, AlbertMS, Rowe JW. Increase in urinary cortisol excretion and memory declines: MacArthur studies of successful aging. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 1997, 82:2458-2465.
141. Crowe M, Andel R, Pedersen NL, Gatz M. Do workrelated stress and reactivity to stress predict dementia more than 30 years later?. Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders 2007, 21:205-205.
142. Johnson MK, Mitchell KJ, Raye CL, Greene EJ. An age-related deficit in prefrontal cortical function associated with refreshing information. Psychological Science 2004, 15:127-132.