메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 87-97

The traumatic stress response in child maltreatment and resultant neuropsychological effects

Author keywords

Child abuse; Emotional trauma; Neuropsychology

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID; CORTICOTROPIN; CORTICOTROPIN RELEASING FACTOR; HYDROCORTISONE;

EID: 79953027355     PISSN: 13591789     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.avb.2010.12.007     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (127)

References (101)
  • 4
    • 0031647209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trail making test performance in Vietnam combat veterans with and without posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Beckham J.C., Crawford A.L., Feldman M.E. Trail making test performance in Vietnam combat veterans with and without posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Traumatic Stress 1998, 11:811-819.
    • (1998) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.11 , pp. 811-819
    • Beckham, J.C.1    Crawford, A.L.2    Feldman, M.E.3
  • 5
    • 0036187737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological function in children with maltreatment-related posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Beers S.R., DeBellis M.D. Neuropsychological function in children with maltreatment-related posttraumatic stress disorder. The American Journal of Psychiatry 2002, 159:483-486.
    • (2002) The American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 483-486
    • Beers, S.R.1    DeBellis, M.D.2
  • 6
    • 16244387201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances and future directions in the study of children's neurobiological responses to trauma and violence exposure
    • Bevans K., Cerebone A.B., Overstreet S. Advances and future directions in the study of children's neurobiological responses to trauma and violence exposure. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 2005, 20:418-425.
    • (2005) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.20 , pp. 418-425
    • Bevans, K.1    Cerebone, A.B.2    Overstreet, S.3
  • 7
    • 0036624959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring psychological abuse in childhood: II. Association with other abuse and adult depression
    • Bifulco A., Moran P.M., Baines R., Bunn R., Stanford K. Exploring psychological abuse in childhood: II. Association with other abuse and adult depression. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic 2002, 66:241-258.
    • (2002) Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic , vol.66 , pp. 241-258
    • Bifulco, A.1    Moran, P.M.2    Baines, R.3    Bunn, R.4    Stanford, K.5
  • 15
    • 0033493422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domestic violence and children: Analysis and recommendations
    • Carter L.S., Weithorn L.A., Behrman R.E. Domestic violence and children: Analysis and recommendations. The Future of Children 1999, 9(3):4-20.
    • (1999) The Future of Children , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 4-20
    • Carter, L.S.1    Weithorn, L.A.2    Behrman, R.E.3
  • 16
    • 70849087952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intervention and policy implications of research on neurobiological functioning in maltreated children
    • American Psychological Association, Washington, DC, J. Aber, S. Bishop-Josef, S. Jones, K. McLearn, D. Phillips (Eds.)
    • Cicchetti D. Intervention and policy implications of research on neurobiological functioning in maltreated children. Child development and social policy: Knowledge for action 2007, 167-184. American Psychological Association, Washington, DC. J. Aber, S. Bishop-Josef, S. Jones, K. McLearn, D. Phillips (Eds.).
    • (2007) Child development and social policy: Knowledge for action , pp. 167-184
    • Cicchetti, D.1
  • 17
    • 0027255799 scopus 로고
    • Toward an ecological/transactional model of community violence and child maltreatment: Consequences for children's development
    • Cicchetti D., Lynch M. Toward an ecological/transactional model of community violence and child maltreatment: Consequences for children's development. Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes 1993, 56(1):96-118.
    • (1993) Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 96-118
    • Cicchetti, D.1    Lynch, M.2
  • 18
    • 0035460735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of child maltreatment and psychopathology on neuroendocrine functioning
    • Cicchetti D., Rogosch F.A. The impact of child maltreatment and psychopathology on neuroendocrine functioning. Development and Psychopathology 2001, 13:783-804.
    • (2001) Development and Psychopathology , vol.13 , pp. 783-804
    • Cicchetti, D.1    Rogosch, F.A.2
  • 19
    • 0035379129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diverse patterns of neuroendocrine activity in maltreated children
    • Cicchetti D., Rogosch F.A. Diverse patterns of neuroendocrine activity in maltreated children. Development and Psychopathology 2001, 13(3):677-693.
    • (2001) Development and Psychopathology , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 677-693
    • Cicchetti, D.1    Rogosch, F.A.2
  • 21
    • 84997994530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treating traumatizes children, clinical implications of the psychobiology of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Cohen J.A., Perel J.M., De Bellis M.D., Friedman M.J., Putnam F.W. Treating traumatizes children, clinical implications of the psychobiology of posttraumatic stress disorder. Trauma, Violence & Abuse 2002, 3:91-108.
    • (2002) Trauma, Violence & Abuse , vol.3 , pp. 91-108
    • Cohen, J.A.1    Perel, J.M.2    De Bellis, M.D.3    Friedman, M.J.4    Putnam, F.W.5
  • 22
    • 14544301822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An animal model of posttraumatic stress disorder, the use of cut-off behavioral criteria
    • Cohen H., Zohar J. An animal model of posttraumatic stress disorder, the use of cut-off behavioral criteria. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2004, 1032:167-178.
    • (2004) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.1032 , pp. 167-178
    • Cohen, H.1    Zohar, J.2
  • 23
    • 2142695443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Diagnosis, treatment, and school reintegration
    • Cook-Cotton C. Childhood Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Diagnosis, treatment, and school reintegration. School Psychology Review 2004, 33:127-139.
    • (2004) School Psychology Review , vol.33 , pp. 127-139
    • Cook-Cotton, C.1
  • 24
    • 1842589474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Questioning the link between PTSD and cognitive dysfunction
    • Danckwerts A., Leathem J. Questioning the link between PTSD and cognitive dysfunction. Neuropsychological Review 2003, 13:221-235.
    • (2003) Neuropsychological Review , vol.13 , pp. 221-235
    • Danckwerts, A.1    Leathem, J.2
  • 25
    • 18744364722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychobiology of neglect
    • De Bellis M.D. The psychobiology of neglect. Child Maltreatment 2005, 10:150-172.
    • (2005) Child Maltreatment , vol.10 , pp. 150-172
    • De Bellis, M.D.1
  • 26
    • 0035881823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot longitudinal study of hippocampal volume in pediatric maltreated-related posttraumatic stress disorder
    • De Bellis M.D., Hall J., Boring A.M., Frustaci K., Moritz G. A pilot longitudinal study of hippocampal volume in pediatric maltreated-related posttraumatic stress disorder. Society of Biological Psychiatry 2001, 50:305-309.
    • (2001) Society of Biological Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 305-309
    • De Bellis, M.D.1    Hall, J.2    Boring, A.M.3    Frustaci, K.4    Moritz, G.5
  • 28
    • 33746417478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting PTSD prospectively based on prior trauma history and immediate biological responses
    • Delahanty D.L., Nugent N.R. Predicting PTSD prospectively based on prior trauma history and immediate biological responses. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2006, 1071:27-40.
    • (2006) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.1071 , pp. 27-40
    • Delahanty, D.L.1    Nugent, N.R.2
  • 29
    • 4744340780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial urinary epinephrine and cortisol levels predict acute PTSD symptoms in child trauma victims
    • Delahanty D.L., Nugent N.R., Christopher C.H., Walsh M. Initial urinary epinephrine and cortisol levels predict acute PTSD symptoms in child trauma victims. Journal of Psychonuyroendocrinology 2005, 30:121-128.
    • (2005) Journal of Psychonuyroendocrinology , vol.30 , pp. 121-128
    • Delahanty, D.L.1    Nugent, N.R.2    Christopher, C.H.3    Walsh, M.4
  • 30
    • 33646500094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extending animal models of fear conditioning to humans
    • Delgado M.R., Olsson A., Phelps E.A. Extending animal models of fear conditioning to humans. Biological Psychology 2006, 73:39-48.
    • (2006) Biological Psychology , vol.73 , pp. 39-48
    • Delgado, M.R.1    Olsson, A.2    Phelps, E.A.3
  • 31
    • 18444386830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation in children and adolescents as reaction to trauma-On overview of conceptual issues and neurobiological factors
    • Disseth T.H. Dissociation in children and adolescents as reaction to trauma-On overview of conceptual issues and neurobiological factors. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry 2005, 59:79-91.
    • (2005) Nordic Journal of Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 79-91
    • Disseth, T.H.1
  • 33
    • 0033509716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and effects of child exposure to domestic violence
    • Fantuzzo J.W., Mohr W.K. Prevalence and effects of child exposure to domestic violence. The Future of Children 1999, 9:21-32.
    • (1999) The Future of Children , vol.9 , pp. 21-32
    • Fantuzzo, J.W.1    Mohr, W.K.2
  • 34
    • 19444383780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment implications of altered affect regulation and information processing following child maltreatment
    • Ford J.D. Treatment implications of altered affect regulation and information processing following child maltreatment. Psychiatric Annals 2005, 35:410-419.
    • (2005) Psychiatric Annals , vol.35 , pp. 410-419
    • Ford, J.D.1
  • 37
    • 0002145968 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive functioning in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
    • Gil T., Calev A., Greenberg D. Cognitive functioning in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Journal of Traumatic Stress 1990, 3(1):29-45.
    • (1990) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-45
    • Gil, T.1    Calev, A.2    Greenberg, D.3
  • 41
    • 0037094043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of selected neurological soft signs in Vietnam nurse veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder
    • Gurvits T.V., Carson M.A., Metzger L., Croteau H.B., Lasko N.B., Orr S.P., et al. Absence of selected neurological soft signs in Vietnam nurse veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder. Psychiatry Research 2002, 110:81-85.
    • (2002) Psychiatry Research , vol.110 , pp. 81-85
    • Gurvits, T.V.1    Carson, M.A.2    Metzger, L.3    Croteau, H.B.4    Lasko, N.B.5    Orr, S.P.6
  • 45
    • 0000318765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered neuroendocrine activity in maltreated children relates to symptoms of depression
    • Hart J., Gunnar M., Cicchetti D. Altered neuroendocrine activity in maltreated children relates to symptoms of depression. Development and Psychopathology 1996, 8:201-214.
    • (1996) Development and Psychopathology , vol.8 , pp. 201-214
    • Hart, J.1    Gunnar, M.2    Cicchetti, D.3
  • 47
    • 33646121520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical/hippocampal monoamines, HPA-axis changes and aversive behavior following stress and restress in an animal model of post-traumatic stress disorder
    • Harvey B.H., Brand L., Jeeva Z., Stein D.J. Cortical/hippocampal monoamines, HPA-axis changes and aversive behavior following stress and restress in an animal model of post-traumatic stress disorder. Physiology & Behavior 2006, 87:881-890.
    • (2006) Physiology & Behavior , vol.87 , pp. 881-890
    • Harvey, B.H.1    Brand, L.2    Jeeva, Z.3    Stein, D.J.4
  • 48
    • 5444235355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress-restress evokes sustained iNOS activity and altered GABA levels and NMDA receptors in rat hippocampus
    • Harvey B.H., Oosthuizen F., Brand L., Wegner G., Stein D.J. Stress-restress evokes sustained iNOS activity and altered GABA levels and NMDA receptors in rat hippocampus. Psychopharmacology 2004, 175:494-502.
    • (2004) Psychopharmacology , vol.175 , pp. 494-502
    • Harvey, B.H.1    Oosthuizen, F.2    Brand, L.3    Wegner, G.4    Stein, D.J.5
  • 49
    • 0035875146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of childhood trauma in the neurobiology of mood and anxiety disorders: Preclinical and clinical studies
    • Heim C., Nemeroff C.B. The role of childhood trauma in the neurobiology of mood and anxiety disorders: Preclinical and clinical studies. Society of Biological Psychiatry 2001, 49:1023-1039.
    • (2001) Society of Biological Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 1023-1039
    • Heim, C.1    Nemeroff, C.B.2
  • 50
    • 0036491464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive functioning in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Horner M.D., Hamner M.B. Neurocognitive functioning in posttraumatic stress disorder. Neuropsychological Review 2002, 12:15-29.
    • (2002) Neuropsychological Review , vol.12 , pp. 15-29
    • Horner, M.D.1    Hamner, M.B.2
  • 51
    • 1842424402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of childhood sexual abuse and their characteristics to other childhood abuse and adult health
    • Hulme P.A., Agrawal S. Patterns of childhood sexual abuse and their characteristics to other childhood abuse and adult health. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 2004, 19:389-405.
    • (2004) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.19 , pp. 389-405
    • Hulme, P.A.1    Agrawal, S.2
  • 52
    • 0033880362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional dysfunction associated with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder among rape survivors
    • Jenkins M.A., Langlais P.J., Delis D., Cohen R.A. Attentional dysfunction associated with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder among rape survivors. The Clinical Neuropsychologist 2000, 14:7-12.
    • (2000) The Clinical Neuropsychologist , vol.14 , pp. 7-12
    • Jenkins, M.A.1    Langlais, P.J.2    Delis, D.3    Cohen, R.A.4
  • 53
  • 54
    • 0027350770 scopus 로고
    • Impact of sexual abuse on children: A review and synthesis of recent empirical studies
    • Kendall-Tackett K.A., Williams L.M., Finkelhor D. Impact of sexual abuse on children: A review and synthesis of recent empirical studies. Psychological Bulletin 1993, 113:164-180.
    • (1993) Psychological Bulletin , vol.113 , pp. 164-180
    • Kendall-Tackett, K.A.1    Williams, L.M.2    Finkelhor, D.3
  • 60
    • 79953027296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological assessment and functioning in children with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
    • W, American Psychological Association
    • MacDonald H.Z. Neuropsychological assessment and functioning in children with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Section on Child Maltreatment, Division 37 2008, Winter, 6-7. American Psychological Association.
    • (2008) Section on Child Maltreatment, Division 37 , pp. 6-7
    • MacDonald, H.Z.1
  • 62
    • 20544466932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in research definitions of child maltreatment
    • Manly J.T. Advances in research definitions of child maltreatment. Child Abuse & Neglect 2005, 29:425-439.
    • (2005) Child Abuse & Neglect , vol.29 , pp. 425-439
    • Manly, J.T.1
  • 63
    • 10744225663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoactivation of the prefrontal cortex during verbal fluency test in PTSD: A near-infrared spectroscopy study
    • Matsuo K., Taneichi K., Matsumoto A. Hypoactivation of the prefrontal cortex during verbal fluency test in PTSD: A near-infrared spectroscopy study. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging 2003, 124(1):1-10.
    • (2003) Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging , vol.124 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-10
    • Matsuo, K.1    Taneichi, K.2    Matsumoto, A.3
  • 64
    • 0027488953 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal stimulus processing in post-traumatic stress disorder
    • McFarlane A.C., Weber D.L., Clark C.R. Abnormal stimulus processing in post-traumatic stress disorder. Biological Psychiatry 1993, 5:817-826.
    • (1993) Biological Psychiatry , vol.5 , pp. 817-826
    • McFarlane, A.C.1    Weber, D.L.2    Clark, C.R.3
  • 65
    • 0029019357 scopus 로고
    • Association of intelligence with severity of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in Vietnam combat veterans
    • McNally R.J., Shin L.M. Association of intelligence with severity of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in Vietnam combat veterans. The American Journal of Psychiatry 1995, 152:936-938.
    • (1995) The American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 936-938
    • McNally, R.J.1    Shin, L.M.2
  • 67
    • 1842785210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human emotion and memory: Interactions of the amygdala and hippocampal complex
    • Phelps E.A. Human emotion and memory: Interactions of the amygdala and hippocampal complex. Current Opinion in Neurobiology 2004, 14:198-202.
    • (2004) Current Opinion in Neurobiology , vol.14 , pp. 198-202
    • Phelps, E.A.1
  • 69
    • 0030809084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between sexual abuse and brain injury
    • Raskin S.A. The relationship between sexual abuse and brain injury. Brain Injury 1997, 11:587-603.
    • (1997) Brain Injury , vol.11 , pp. 587-603
    • Raskin, S.A.1
  • 72
    • 33745774183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intellectual performance of traumatized children and adolescents with or without posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Saigh P.A., Yasik A.E., Oberfield R.A., Halamandaris P.V., Bremner J.D. The intellectual performance of traumatized children and adolescents with or without posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 2006, 115(2):332-340.
    • (2006) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.115 , Issue.2 , pp. 332-340
    • Saigh, P.A.1    Yasik, A.E.2    Oberfield, R.A.3    Halamandaris, P.V.4    Bremner, J.D.5
  • 73
    • 0036137275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder in children: The influences of developmental factors
    • Salmon K., Bryant R.A. Posttraumatic stress disorder in children: The influences of developmental factors. Clinical Psychology Review 2002, 22:163-188.
    • (2002) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.22 , pp. 163-188
    • Salmon, K.1    Bryant, R.A.2
  • 76
    • 31544436633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of stress, corticotrophin-releasing factor and amygdala plasticity in chronic anxiety
    • Shekhar A., Truitt W., Rainnie D., Sajdyk T. Role of stress, corticotrophin-releasing factor and amygdala plasticity in chronic anxiety. Stress 2005, 8:209-219.
    • (2005) Stress , vol.8 , pp. 209-219
    • Shekhar, A.1    Truitt, W.2    Rainnie, D.3    Sajdyk, T.4
  • 77
    • 0347160260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory retrieval and executive control processes
    • Oxford University Press, New York, D.T. Stuss, R.T. Knight (Eds.)
    • Shimamura A.P. Memory retrieval and executive control processes. Principles of frontal lobe function 2002, 210-220. Oxford University Press, New York. D.T. Stuss, R.T. Knight (Eds.).
    • (2002) Principles of frontal lobe function , pp. 210-220
    • Shimamura, A.P.1
  • 79
    • 0030220724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-term sequelae of child and adolescent abuse: A longitudinal community study
    • Silverman A.B., Reinherz H.Z., Giaconia R.M. The long-term sequelae of child and adolescent abuse: A longitudinal community study. Child Abuse & Neglect 1996, 20:709-723.
    • (1996) Child Abuse & Neglect , vol.20 , pp. 709-723
    • Silverman, A.B.1    Reinherz, H.Z.2    Giaconia, R.M.3
  • 80
    • 33748914572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiological and neurocognitive alterations in PTSD, a focus on norepinephrine, serotonin, and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis
    • Guilford Press, New York, J.J. Vasterling, C.R. Brewin (Eds.)
    • Southwick S.M., Rasmusson A., Barron J., Arnsten A. Neurobiological and neurocognitive alterations in PTSD, a focus on norepinephrine, serotonin, and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Neuropsychology of PTSD, biological, cognitive, and clinical perspectives 2005, 27-58. Guilford Press, New York. J.J. Vasterling, C.R. Brewin (Eds.).
    • (2005) Neuropsychology of PTSD, biological, cognitive, and clinical perspectives , pp. 27-58
    • Southwick, S.M.1    Rasmusson, A.2    Barron, J.3    Arnsten, A.4
  • 82
    • 0036507175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scars that won't heal: The neurobiology of child abuse
    • Teicher M.H. Scars that won't heal: The neurobiology of child abuse. Scientific American 2002, 286:68-76.
    • (2002) Scientific American , vol.286 , pp. 68-76
    • Teicher, M.H.1
  • 86
    • 33746412871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiological consequences of early stress and childhood maltreatment: Are results from human and animal studies comparable?
    • Teicher M.H., Tomodoa A., Andersen S.L. Neurobiological consequences of early stress and childhood maltreatment: Are results from human and animal studies comparable?. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2006, 1071:313-323.
    • (2006) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.1071 , pp. 313-323
    • Teicher, M.H.1    Tomodoa, A.2    Andersen, S.L.3
  • 87
    • 36649031808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S.Department of Health and Human Services, Administration on Children, Youth and Families, Government Printing Office, Washington, DC
    • U.S.Department of Health and Human Services, Administration on Children, Youth and Families Child Maltreatment 2005 2007, Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.
    • (2007) Child Maltreatment 2005
  • 90
    • 0002621502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of intellectual resources in Gulf War veterans: Relationship to PTSD
    • Vasterling J.J., Brailey K., Constans J.I., Borges A., Sutker P.B. Assessment of intellectual resources in Gulf War veterans: Relationship to PTSD. Assessment 1997, 4:51-59.
    • (1997) Assessment , vol.4 , pp. 51-59
    • Vasterling, J.J.1    Brailey, K.2    Constans, J.I.3    Borges, A.4    Sutker, P.B.5
  • 92
    • 0036162945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention, learning, and memory performances and intellectual resources in Vietnam veterans: PTSD and no disorder comparisons
    • Vasterling J.J., Duke L.M., Brailey K., Constans J.I., Allain A.N., Sutker P.B. Attention, learning, and memory performances and intellectual resources in Vietnam veterans: PTSD and no disorder comparisons. Neuropsychology 2002, 16:5-14.
    • (2002) Neuropsychology , vol.16 , pp. 5-14
    • Vasterling, J.J.1    Duke, L.M.2    Brailey, K.3    Constans, J.I.4    Allain, A.N.5    Sutker, P.B.6
  • 93
    • 0034279898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Qualitative Block Design analyses in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Vasterling J.J., Rogers C., Kaplan E. Qualitative Block Design analyses in posttraumatic stress disorder. Assessment 2000, 7:217-226.
    • (2000) Assessment , vol.7 , pp. 217-226
    • Vasterling, J.J.1    Rogers, C.2    Kaplan, E.3
  • 94
    • 0036096696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circuits and systems in stress. I. Preclinical studies
    • Vermetten E., Bremner J.D. Circuits and systems in stress. I. Preclinical studies. Depression and Anxiety 2002, 15:126-147.
    • (2002) Depression and Anxiety , vol.15 , pp. 126-147
    • Vermetten, E.1    Bremner, J.D.2
  • 95
    • 0036025164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circuits and systems in stress. II. Applications to neurobiology and treatment in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Vermetten E., Bremner J.D. Circuits and systems in stress. II. Applications to neurobiology and treatment in posttraumatic stress disorder. Depression and Anxiety 2002, 16:14-38.
    • (2002) Depression and Anxiety , vol.16 , pp. 14-38
    • Vermetten, E.1    Bremner, J.D.2
  • 97
    • 3543037575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical perspectives on neurobiological effects of psychological trauma
    • Weber D.A., Reynolds C.R. Clinical perspectives on neurobiological effects of psychological trauma. Neuropsychology Review 2004, 14(2):115-129.
    • (2004) Neuropsychology Review , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-129
    • Weber, D.A.1    Reynolds, C.R.2
  • 98
    • 0037250383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective test of the association between hyperarousal and emotional numbing in youth with a history of traumatic stress
    • Weems C.F., Saltzman K.M., Reiss A.L., Carrion V.G. A prospective test of the association between hyperarousal and emotional numbing in youth with a history of traumatic stress. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology 2003, 32:166-171.
    • (2003) Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 166-171
    • Weems, C.F.1    Saltzman, K.M.2    Reiss, A.L.3    Carrion, V.G.4
  • 99
    • 33846186865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder: Memory and learning performance in children and adolescents
    • Yasik A.E., Saigh P.A., Oberfield R.A., Halamandaris P.V. Posttraumatic stress disorder: Memory and learning performance in children and adolescents. Biological Psychiatry 2007, 61:382-388.
    • (2007) Biological Psychiatry , vol.61 , pp. 382-388
    • Yasik, A.E.1    Saigh, P.A.2    Oberfield, R.A.3    Halamandaris, P.V.4
  • 101
    • 79953030075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory, attention, emotion, and executive functioning
    • Thompson Wadsworth, Belmont, CA
    • Zillmer E.A., Spiers M.V., Culbertson W.C. Memory, attention, emotion, and executive functioning. Principles of neuropsychology 2008, 225-265. Thompson Wadsworth, Belmont, CA. Second edition.
    • (2008) Principles of neuropsychology , pp. 225-265
    • Zillmer, E.A.1    Spiers, M.V.2    Culbertson, W.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.