메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue , 2010, Pages

Diverting attention suppresses human amygdala responses to faces

Author keywords

Attention; Cognitive modulation; Emotion; FMRI; Fusiform gyrus; Human brain

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AMYGDALOID NUCLEUS; ARTICLE; BRAIN FUNCTION; CONTROLLED STUDY; EMOTIONALITY; FACIAL EXPRESSION; FEMALE; FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; FUSIFORM GYRUS; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MALE; MENTAL TASK; NEUROIMAGING; NORMAL HUMAN; RESPONSE TIME; SELECTIVE ATTENTION; STIMULUS RESPONSE; VISUAL STIMULATION;

EID: 79952995507     PISSN: 16625161     EISSN: 16625161     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2010.00226     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (92)
  • 1
    • 0036530059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural systems for recognizing emotion
    • Adolphs, R. (2002). Neural systems for recognizing emotion. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 12, 169-177.
    • (2002) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol , vol.12 , pp. 169-177
    • Adolphs, R.1
  • 2
    • 0038404909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topographic organization of projections from the amygdala to the visual cortex in the macaque monkey
    • Amaral, D. G., Behniea, H., and Kelly, J. L. (2003). Topographic organization of projections from the amygdala to the visual cortex in the macaque monkey. Neuroscience 118, 1099-1120.
    • (2003) Neuroscience , vol.118 , pp. 1099-1120
    • Amaral, D.G.1    Behniea, H.2    Kelly, J.L.3
  • 3
    • 33644935037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study design in fMRI: Basic principles
    • Amaro, E. Jr., and Barker, G. J. (2006). Study design in fMRI: basic principles. Brain Cogn. 60, 220-232.
    • (2006) Brain Cogn , vol.60 , pp. 220-232
    • Amaro Jr., E.1    Barker, G.J.2
  • 4
    • 0038722136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of the automatic processing of threat facial signals
    • Anderson, A. K., Christoff, K., Panitz, D., De Rosa, E., and Gabrieli, J. D. (2003). Neural correlates of the automatic processing of threat facial signals. J. Neurosci. 23, 5627-5633.
    • (2003) J. Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 5627-5633
    • Anderson, A.K.1    Christoff, K.2    Panitz, D.3    de Rosa, E.4    Gabrieli, J.D.5
  • 5
    • 0035902079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesions of the human amygdala impair enhanced perception of emotionally salient events
    • Anderson, A. K., and Phelps, E. A. (2001). Lesions of the human amygdala impair enhanced perception of emotionally salient events. Nature 411, 305-309.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.411 , pp. 305-309
    • Anderson, A.K.1    Phelps, E.A.2
  • 6
    • 34547680450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural processing of fearful faces: Effects of anxiety are gated by perceptual capacity limitations
    • Bishop, S. J., Jenkins, R., and Lawrence, A. D. (2007). Neural processing of fearful faces: effects of anxiety are gated by perceptual capacity limitations. Cereb. Cortex 17, 1595-1603.
    • (2007) Cereb. Cortex , vol.17 , pp. 1595-1603
    • Bishop, S.J.1    Jenkins, R.2    Lawrence, A.D.3
  • 7
    • 0028307950 scopus 로고
    • Measuring emotion: The Self-Assessment Manikin and the semantic differential
    • Bradley, M. M., and Lang, P. J. (1994). Measuring emotion: the Self-Assessment Manikin and the semantic differential. J. Behav. Ther. Exp. Psychiatry 25, 49-59.
    • (1994) J. Behav. Ther. Exp. Psychiatry , vol.25 , pp. 49-59
    • Bradley, M.M.1    Lang, P.J.2
  • 9
    • 44649110105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdala and fusiform gyrus temporal dynamics: Responses to negative facial expressions
    • doi: 10.1186/1471-2202-1189-1144
    • Britton, J. C., Shin, L. M., Barrett, L. F., Rauch, S. L., and Wright, C. I. (2008). Amygdala and fusiform gyrus temporal dynamics: responses to negative facial expressions. BMC Neurosci. 9, 44. doi: 10.1186/1471-2202-1189-1144.
    • (2008) BMC Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 44
    • Britton, J.C.1    Shin, L.M.2    Barrett, L.F.3    Rauch, S.L.4    Wright, C.I.5
  • 10
    • 0034750717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated model of visual processing
    • Bullier, J. (2001). Integrated model of visual processing. Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev. 36, 96-107.
    • (2001) Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev , vol.36 , pp. 96-107
    • Bullier, J.1
  • 11
    • 0142120391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interface between emotion and attention: A review of evidence from psychology and neuroscience
    • Compton, R. J. (2003). The interface between emotion and attention: a review of evidence from psychology and neuroscience. Behav. Cogn. Neurosci. Rev. 2, 115-129.
    • (2003) Behav. Cogn. Neurosci. Rev , vol.2 , pp. 115-129
    • Compton, R.J.1
  • 12
    • 45549089286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of amygdala activation during the processing of emotional stimuli: A meta-analysis of 385 PET and fMRI studies
    • Costafreda, S. G., Brammer, M. J., David, A. S., and Fu, C. H. (2008). Predictors of amygdala activation during the processing of emotional stimuli: a meta-analysis of 385 PET and fMRI studies. Brain Res. Rev. 58, 57-70.
    • (2008) Brain Res. Rev , vol.58 , pp. 57-70
    • Costafreda, S.G.1    Brammer, M.J.2    David, A.S.3    Fu, C.H.4
  • 13
    • 0036229606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety-related attentional biases and their regulation by attentional control
    • Derryberry, D., and Reed, M. A. (2002). Anxiety-related attentional biases and their regulation by attentional control. J. Abnorm. Psychol. 111, 225-236
    • (2002) J. Abnorm. Psychol , vol.111 , pp. 225-236
    • Derryberry, D.1    Reed, M.A.2
  • 14
    • 0028951934 scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms of selective visual attention
    • Desimone, R., and Duncan, J. (1995). Neural mechanisms of selective visual attention. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 18, 193-222.
    • (1995) Annu. Rev. Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 193-222
    • Desimone, R.1    Duncan, J.2
  • 15
    • 57349189011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tale of two recognition systems: Implications of the fusiform face area and the visual word form area for lateralized object recognition models
    • Dien, J. (2009). A tale of two recognition systems: implications of the fusiform face area and the visual word form area for lateralized object recognition models. Neuropsychologia 47, 1-16.
    • (2009) Neuropsychologia , vol.47 , pp. 1-16
    • Dien, J.1
  • 16
    • 0003040212 scopus 로고
    • PET Imaging Studies of Human Emotional Disorders
    • ed. M. S. Gazzaniga (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Drevets, W. C., and Raichle, M. E. (1995). PET imaging studies of human emotional disorders, in The Cognitive Neurosciences, ed. M. S. Gazzaniga (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press), 1153-1164.
    • (1995) The Cognitive Neurosciences , pp. 1153-1164
    • Drevets, W.C.1    Raichle, M.E.2
  • 17
    • 0000814734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal suppression of regional cerebral blood flow during emotional versus higher cognitive processes: Implications for interactions between emotion and cognition
    • Drevets, W. C., and Raichle, M. E. (1998). Reciprocal suppression of regional cerebral blood flow during emotional versus higher cognitive processes: implications for interactions between emotion and cognition. Cogn. Emot. 12, 353-385.
    • (1998) Cogn. Emot , vol.12 , pp. 353-385
    • Drevets, W.C.1    Raichle, M.E.2
  • 18
    • 0028340649 scopus 로고
    • Direct measurement of attentional dwell time in human vision
    • Duncan, J., Ward, R., and Shapiro, K. (1994). Direct measurement of attentional dwell time in human vision. Nature 369, 313-315.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.369 , pp. 313-315
    • Duncan, J.1    Ward, R.2    Shapiro, K.3
  • 19
    • 0037472346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain habituation during repeated exposure to fearful and neutral faces: A functional MRI study
    • Fischer, H., Wright, C. I., Whalen, P. J., McInerney, S. C., Shin, L. M., and Rauch, S. L. (2003). Brain habituation during repeated exposure to fearful and neutral faces: a functional MRI study. Brain Res. Bull. 59, 387-392.
    • (2003) Brain Res. Bull , vol.59 , pp. 387-392
    • Fischer, H.1    Wright, C.I.2    Whalen, P.J.3    McInerney, S.C.4    Shin, L.M.5    Rauch, S.L.6
  • 20
    • 62149109233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional magnetic resonance imaging of temporally distinct responses to emotional facial expressions
    • Haas, B. W., Constable, R. T., and Canli, T. (2008). Functional magnetic resonance imaging of temporally distinct responses to emotional facial expressions. Soc. Neurosci. 4, 121-134.
    • (2008) Soc. Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 121-134
    • Haas, B.W.1    Constable, R.T.2    Canli, T.3
  • 22
    • 0028125345 scopus 로고
    • The functional organization of human extrastriate cortex: A PET-rCBF study of selective attention to faces and locations
    • Haxby, J. V., Horwitz, B., Ungerleider, L. G., Maisog, J. M., Pietrini, P., and Grady, C. L. (1994). The functional organization of human extrastriate cortex: a PET-rCBF study of selective attention to faces and locations. J. Neurosci. 14(Pt 1), 6336-6353.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci , vol.14 , Issue.Pt 1 , pp. 6336-6353
    • Haxby, J.V.1    Horwitz, B.2    Ungerleider, L.G.3    Maisog, J.M.4    Pietrini, P.5    Grady, C.L.6
  • 23
    • 0032932613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of face inversion on activity in human neural systems for face and object perception
    • Haxby, J. V., Ungerleider, L. G., Clark, V. P., Schouten, J. L., Hoffman, E. A., and Martin, A. (1999). The effect of face inversion on activity in human neural systems for face and object perception. Neuron 22, 189-199.
    • (1999) Neuron , vol.22 , pp. 189-199
    • Haxby, J.V.1    Ungerleider, L.G.2    Clark, V.P.3    Schouten, J.L.4    Hoffman, E.A.5    Martin, A.6
  • 24
    • 0034004509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct representations of eye gaze and identity in the distributed human neural system for face perception
    • Hoffman, E. A., and Haxby, J. V. (2000). Distinct representations of eye gaze and identity in the distributed human neural system for face perception. Nat. Neurosci. 3, 80-84.
    • (2000) Nat. Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 80-84
    • Hoffman, E.A.1    Haxby, J.V.2
  • 25
    • 34548481958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociable effects of bottom-up and top-down factors on the processing of unattended fearful faces
    • Hsu, S. M., and Pessoa, L. (2007). Dissociable effects of bottom-up and top-down factors on the processing of unattended fearful faces. Neuropsychologia 45, 3075-3086.
    • (2007) Neuropsychologia , vol.45 , pp. 3075-3086
    • Hsu, S.M.1    Pessoa, L.2
  • 27
    • 0030911020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fusiform face area: A module in human extrastriate cortex specialized for face perception
    • Kanwisher, N., McDermott, J., and Chun, M. M. (1997). The fusiform face area: a module in human extrastriate cortex specialized for face perception. J. Neurosci. 17, 4302-4311.
    • (1997) J. Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 4302-4311
    • Kanwisher, N.1    McDermott, J.2    Chun, M.M.3
  • 28
    • 33845905537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fusiform face area: A cortical region specialized for the perception of faces
    • Kanwisher, N., and Yovel, G. (2006). The fusiform face area: a cortical region specialized for the perception of faces. Philos. Trans. R Soc. Lond., B., Biol. Sci. 361, 2109-2128.
    • (2006) Philos. Trans. R Soc. Lond., B., Biol. Sci , vol.361 , pp. 2109-2128
    • Kanwisher, N.1    Yovel, G.2
  • 29
    • 0034039283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of visual attention in the human cortex
    • Kastner, S., and Ungerleider, L. G. (2000). Mechanisms of visual attention in the human cortex. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 23, 315-341.
    • (2000) Annu. Rev. Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 315-341
    • Kastner, S.1    Ungerleider, L.G.2
  • 30
    • 1842453029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the amygdala and anterior cingulate during nonconscious processing of sad versus happy faces
    • Killgore, W. D., and Yurgelun-Todd, D. A. (2004). Activation of the amygdala and anterior cingulate during nonconscious processing of sad versus happy faces. Neuroimage 21, 1215-1223.
    • (2004) Neuroimage , vol.21 , pp. 1215-1223
    • Killgore, W.D.1    Yurgelun-Todd, D.A.2
  • 31
    • 0029314974 scopus 로고
    • Perceptual load as a necessary condition for selective attention
    • Lavie, N. (1995). Perceptual load as a necessary condition for selective attention. J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. 21, 451-468.
    • (1995) J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform , vol.21 , pp. 451-468
    • Lavie, N.1
  • 32
    • 12844251426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distracted and confused? Selective attention under load
    • Lavie, N. (2005). Distracted and confused? Selective attention under load. Trends Cogn. Sci. 9, 75-82.
    • (2005) Trends Cogn. Sci , vol.9 , pp. 75-82
    • Lavie, N.1
  • 34
    • 0021275518 scopus 로고
    • Subcortical efferent projections of the medial geniculate nucleus mediate emotional responses conditioned to acoustic stimuli
    • LeDoux, J. E., Sakaguchi, A., and Reis, D. J. (1984). Subcortical efferent projections of the medial geniculate nucleus mediate emotional responses conditioned to acoustic stimuli. J. Neurosci. 4, 683-698.
    • (1984) J. Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 683-698
    • Ledoux, J.E.1    Sakaguchi, A.2    Reis, D.J.3
  • 35
  • 37
    • 33745222281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal dynamics and connectivity pattern differences between centrally and peripherally presented faces
    • Liu, L., and Ioannides, A. A. (2006). Spatiotemporal dynamics and connectivity pattern differences between centrally and peripherally presented faces. Neuroimage 31, 1726-1740.
    • (2006) Neuroimage , vol.31 , pp. 1726-1740
    • Liu, L.1    Ioannides, A.A.2
  • 38
    • 0023889195 scopus 로고
    • Segregation of form, color, movement, and depth: Anatomy, physiology, and perception
    • Livingstone, M., and Hubel, D. (1988). Segregation of form, color, movement, and depth: anatomy, physiology, and perception. Science 240, 740-749.
    • (1988) Science , vol.240 , pp. 740-749
    • Livingstone, M.1    Hubel, D.2
  • 39
    • 0023510138 scopus 로고
    • Psychophysical evidence for separate channels for the perception of form, color, movement, and depth
    • Livingstone, M. S., and Hubel, D. H. (1987). Psychophysical evidence for separate channels for the perception of form, color, movement, and depth. J. Neurosci. 7, 3416-3468.
    • (1987) J. Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 3416-3468
    • Livingstone, M.S.1    Hubel, D.H.2
  • 41
    • 0030668528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Face-specific processing in the human fusiform gyrus
    • McCarthy, G., Puce, A., Gore, J. C., and Allison, T. (1997). Face-specific processing in the human fusiform gyrus. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 9, 605-610.
    • (1997) J. Cogn. Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 605-610
    • McCarthy, G.1    Puce, A.2    Gore, J.C.3    Allison, T.4
  • 44
    • 0031983858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neuromodulatory role for the human amygdala in processing emotional facial expressions
    • Morris, J. S., Friston, K. J., Buchel, C., Frith, C. D., Young, A. W., Calder, A. J., and Dolan, R. J. (1998a). A neuromodulatory role for the human amygdala in processing emotional facial expressions. Brain 121(Pt 1), 47-57.
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , Issue.Pt 1 , pp. 47-57
    • Morris, J.S.1    Friston, K.J.2    Buchel, C.3    Frith, C.D.4    Young, A.W.5    Calder, A.J.6    Dolan, R.J.7
  • 45
    • 0032482419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conscious and unconscious emotional learning in the human amygdala
    • Morris, J. S., Ohman, A., and Dolan, R. J. (1998b). Conscious and unconscious emotional learning in the human amygdala. Nature 393, 467-470.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.393 , pp. 467-470
    • Morris, J.S.1    Ohman, A.2    Dolan, R.J.3
  • 46
    • 0033573918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A subcortical pathway to the right amygdala mediating "unseen" fear
    • Morris, J. S., Ohman, A., and Dolan, R. J. (1999). A subcortical pathway to the right amygdala mediating "unseen" fear. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96, 1680-1685.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A , vol.96 , pp. 1680-1685
    • Morris, J.S.1    Ohman, A.2    Dolan, R.J.3
  • 48
    • 0033533889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • fMRI evidence for objects as the units of attentional selection
    • O'Craven, K. M., Downing, P. E., and Kanwisher, N. (1999). fMRI evidence for objects as the units of attentional selection. Nature 401, 584-587.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.401 , pp. 584-587
    • O'Craven, K.M.1    Downing, P.E.2    Kanwisher, N.3
  • 49
    • 0036005339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automaticity and the amygdala: Nonconscious responses to emotional faces
    • Öhman, A. (2002). Automaticity and the amygdala: nonconscious responses to emotional faces. Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci. 11, 62-66.
    • (2002) Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci , vol.11 , pp. 62-66
    • Öhman, A.1
  • 50
    • 22144456449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the amygdala in human fear: Automatic detection of threat
    • Öhman, A. (2005). The role of the amygdala in human fear: automatic detection of threat. Psychoneuroendocrinology 30, 953-958.
    • (2005) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.30 , pp. 953-958
    • Öhman, A.1
  • 51
    • 34548495839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the unconscious subcortical origin of human fear
    • Öhman, A., Carlsson, K., Lundquist, D., and Ingvar, M. (2007). On the unconscious subcortical origin of human fear. Physiol. Behav. 92, 180-185.
    • (2007) Physiol. Behav , vol.92 , pp. 180-185
    • Öhman, A.1    Carlsson, K.2    Lundquist, D.3    Ingvar, M.4
  • 52
    • 33751438297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are you always on my mind? A review of how face perception and attention interact
    • Palermo, R., and Rhodes, G. (2007). Are you always on my mind? A review of how face perception and attention interact. Neuropsychologia 45, 75-92.
    • (2007) Neuropsychologia , vol.45 , pp. 75-92
    • Palermo, R.1    Rhodes, G.2
  • 53
    • 20544465450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To what extent are emotional visual stimuli processed without attention and awareness?
    • Pessoa, L. (2005). To what extent are emotional visual stimuli processed without attention and awareness? Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 15, 188-196.
    • (2005) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol , vol.15 , pp. 188-196
    • Pessoa, L.1
  • 55
    • 25844503090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fate of unattended fearful faces in the amygdala is determined by both attentional resources and cognitive modulation
    • Pessoa, L., Padmala, S., and Morland, T. (2005). Fate of unattended fearful faces in the amygdala is determined by both attentional resources and cognitive modulation. Neuroimage 28, 249-255.
    • (2005) Neuroimage , vol.28 , pp. 249-255
    • Pessoa, L.1    Padmala, S.2    Morland, T.3
  • 56
    • 0033630373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for distinct attentional bottlenecks in attention switching and attentional blink tasks
    • Peterson, M. S., and Juola, J. F. (2000). Evidence for distinct attentional bottlenecks in attention switching and attentional blink tasks. J. Gen. Psychol. 127, 6-26.
    • (2000) J. Gen. Psychol , vol.127 , pp. 6-26
    • Peterson, M.S.1    Juola, J.F.2
  • 57
    • 0036339410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional neuroanatomy of emotion: A meta-analysis of emotion activation studies in PET and fMRI
    • Phan, K. L., Wager, T., Taylor, S. F., and Liberzon, I. (2002). Functional neuroanatomy of emotion: a meta-analysis of emotion activation studies in PET and fMRI. Neuroimage 16, 331-348.
    • (2002) Neuroimage , vol.16 , pp. 331-348
    • Phan, K.L.1    Wager, T.2    Taylor, S.F.3    Liberzon, I.4
  • 58
    • 32544440180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion and cognition: Insights from studies of the human amygdala
    • Phelps, E. A. (2006). Emotion and cognition: insights from studies of the human amygdala. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 57, 27-53.
    • (2006) Annu. Rev. Psychol , vol.57 , pp. 27-53
    • Phelps, E.A.1
  • 59
    • 26944446159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of the amygdala to emotion processing: From animal models to human behavior
    • Phelps, E. A., and LeDoux, J. E. (2005). Contributions of the amygdala to emotion processing: from animal models to human behavior. Neuron 48, 175-187.
    • (2005) Neuron , vol.48 , pp. 175-187
    • Phelps, E.A.1    Ledoux, J.E.2
  • 61
    • 34447651185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Region of interest analysis for fMRI
    • Poldrack, R. A. (2007). Region of interest analysis for fMRI. Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci. 2, 67-70.
    • (2007) Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 67-70
    • Poldrack, R.A.1
  • 62
    • 0034027384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volumetry of hippocampus and amygdala with high-resolution MRI and three-dimensional analysis software: Minimizing the discrepancies between laboratories
    • Pruessner, J. C., Li, L. M., Serles, W., Pruessner, M., Collins, D. L., Kabani, N., Lupien, S., and Evans, A. C. (2000). Volumetry of hippocampus and amygdala with high-resolution MRI and three-dimensional analysis software: minimizing the discrepancies between laboratories. Cereb. Cortex 10, 433-442.
    • (2000) Cereb. Cortex , vol.10 , pp. 433-442
    • Pruessner, J.C.1    Li, L.M.2    Serles, W.3    Pruessner, M.4    Collins, D.L.5    Kabani, N.6    Lupien, S.7    Evans, A.C.8
  • 63
    • 0029757972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential sensitivity of human visual cortex to faces, letterstrings, and textures: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Puce, A., Allison, T., Asgari, M., Gore, J. C., and McCarthy, G. (1996). Differential sensitivity of human visual cortex to faces, letterstrings, and textures: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. J. Neurosci. 16, 5205-5215.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 5205-5215
    • Puce, A.1    Allison, T.2    Asgari, M.3    Gore, J.C.4    McCarthy, G.5
  • 65
    • 35448978610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Top-down biases win against focal attention in the fusiform face area
    • Reddy, L., Moradi, F., and Koch, C. (2007). Top-down biases win against focal attention in the fusiform face area. Neuroimage 38, 730-739.
    • (2007) Neuroimage , vol.38 , pp. 730-739
    • Reddy, L.1    Moradi, F.2    Koch, C.3
  • 66
    • 0022704734 scopus 로고
    • Attention gating in short-term visual memory
    • Reeves, A., and Sperling, G. (1986). Attention gating in short-term visual memory. Psychol. Rev. 93, 180-206.
    • (1986) Psychol. Rev , vol.93 , pp. 180-206
    • Reeves, A.1    Sperling, G.2
  • 67
    • 85004829954 scopus 로고
    • Lateralized processes in face recognition
    • Rhodes, G. (1985). Lateralized processes in face recognition. Br. J. Psychol. 76, 249-271.
    • (1985) Br. J. Psychol , vol.76 , pp. 249-271
    • Rhodes, G.1
  • 68
    • 0018686239 scopus 로고
    • An estimation and application of the human cortical magnification factor
    • Rovamo, J., and Virsu, V. (1979). An estimation and application of the human cortical magnification factor. Exp. Brain Res. 37, 495-510.
    • (1979) Exp. Brain Res , vol.37 , pp. 495-510
    • Rovamo, J.1    Virsu, V.2
  • 69
    • 0019571820 scopus 로고
    • Differential hemispheric processing of faces: Methodological considerations and reinterpretation
    • Sergent, J., and Bindra, D. (1981). Differential hemispheric processing of faces: methodological considerations and reinterpretation. Psychol. Bull. 89, 541-554.
    • (1981) Psychol. Bull , vol.89 , pp. 541-554
    • Sergent, J.1    Bindra, D.2
  • 70
    • 0026547622 scopus 로고
    • Functional neuroanatomy of face and object processing. A positron emission tomography study
    • Sergent, J., Ohta, S., and MacDonald, B. (1992). Functional neuroanatomy of face and object processing. A positron emission tomography study. Brain 115, 15-36.
    • (1992) Brain , vol.115 , pp. 15-36
    • Sergent, J.1    Ohta, S.2    Macdonald, B.3
  • 71
    • 40349110827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the amygdala in emotional processing: A quantitative meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging studies
    • Sergerie, K., Chochol, C., and Armony, J. L. (2008). The role of the amygdala in emotional processing: a quantitative meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging studies. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 32, 811-830.
    • (2008) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev , vol.32 , pp. 811-830
    • Sergerie, K.1    Chochol, C.2    Armony, J.L.3
  • 75
    • 0023750930 scopus 로고
    • Magnification factors and the organization of the human striate cortex
    • Tolhurst, D. J., and Ling, L. (1988). Magnification factors and the organization of the human striate cortex. Hum. Neurobiol. 6, 247-254.
    • (1988) Hum. Neurobiol , vol.6 , pp. 247-254
    • Tolhurst, D.J.1    Ling, L.2
  • 76
    • 0042880627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual attention: The where, what, how and why of saliency
    • Treue, S. (2003). Visual attention: the where, what, how and why of saliency. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 13, 428-432.
    • (2003) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol , vol.13 , pp. 428-432
    • Treue, S.1
  • 77
    • 0021247309 scopus 로고
    • The visual field representation in striate cortex of the macaque monkey: Asymmetries, anisotropies, and individual variability
    • Van Essen, D. C., Newsome, W. T., and Maunsell, J. H. (1984). The visual field representation in striate cortex of the macaque monkey: asymmetries, anisotropies, and individual variability. Vision Res. 24, 429-448.
    • (1984) Vision Res , vol.24 , pp. 429-448
    • van Essen, D.C.1    Newsome, W.T.2    Maunsell, J.H.3
  • 78
    • 0034968157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of attention and emotion on face processing in the human brain: An event-related fMRI study
    • Vuilleumier, P., Armony, J. L., Driver, J., and Dolan, R. J. (2001). Effects of attention and emotion on face processing in the human brain: an event-related fMRI study. Neuron 30, 829-841.
    • (2001) Neuron , vol.30 , pp. 829-841
    • Vuilleumier, P.1    Armony, J.L.2    Driver, J.3    Dolan, R.J.4
  • 79
    • 0038359749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct spatial frequency sensitivities for processing faces and emotional expressions
    • Vuilleumier, P., Armony, J. L., Driver, J., and Dolan, R. J. (2003). Distinct spatial frequency sensitivities for processing faces and emotional expressions. Nat. Neurosci. 6, 624-631.
    • (2003) Nat. Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 624-631
    • Vuilleumier, P.1    Armony, J.L.2    Driver, J.3    Dolan, R.J.4
  • 80
    • 7044227642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distant influences of amygdala lesion on visual cortical activation during emotional face processing
    • Vuilleumier, P., Richardson, M. P., Armony, J. L., Driver, J., and Dolan, R. J. (2004). Distant influences of amygdala lesion on visual cortical activation during emotional face processing. Nat. Neurosci. 7, 1271-1278.
    • (2004) Nat. Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 1271-1278
    • Vuilleumier, P.1    Richardson, M.P.2    Armony, J.L.3    Driver, J.4    Dolan, R.J.5
  • 81
    • 0024023344 scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales
    • Watson, D., Clark, L. A., and Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: the PANAS scales. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 54, 1063-1070.
    • (1988) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol , vol.54 , pp. 1063-1070
    • Watson, D.1    Clark, L.A.2    Tellegen, A.3
  • 82
    • 0022115623 scopus 로고
    • Toward a consensual structure of mood
    • Watson, D., and Tellegen, A. (1985). Toward a consensual structure of mood. Psychol. Bull. 98, 219-235.
    • (1985) Psychol. Bull , vol.98 , pp. 219-235
    • Watson, D.1    Tellegen, A.2
  • 83
    • 0023483354 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of automatic and controlled visual attention
    • Weichselgartner, E., and Sperling, G. (1987). Dynamics of automatic and controlled visual attention. Science 238, 778-780.
    • (1987) Science , vol.238 , pp. 778-780
    • Weichselgartner, E.1    Sperling, G.2
  • 84
    • 0001541562 scopus 로고
    • Visual sensory units and the minimal angle of resolution
    • Weymouth, F. W. (1958). Visual sensory units and the minimal angle of resolution. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 46(Pt 2), 102-113.
    • (1958) Am. J. Ophthalmol , vol.46 , Issue.Pt 2 , pp. 102-113
    • Weymouth, F.W.1
  • 85
    • 0031964495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Masked presentations of emotional facial expressions modulate amygdala activity without explicit knowledge
    • Whalen, P. J., Rauch, S. L., Etcoff, N. L., McInerney, S. C., Lee, M. B., and Jenike, M. A. (1998). Masked presentations of emotional facial expressions modulate amygdala activity without explicit knowledge. J. Neurosci. 18, 411-418.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 411-418
    • Whalen, P.J.1    Rauch, S.L.2    Etcoff, N.L.3    McInerney, S.C.4    Lee, M.B.5    Jenike, M.A.6
  • 87
    • 16244416188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential amygdala responses to happy and fearful facial expressions depend on selective attention
    • Williams, M. A., McGlone, F., Abbott, D. F., and Mattingley, J. B. (2005). Differential amygdala responses to happy and fearful facial expressions depend on selective attention. Neuroimage 24, 417-425.
    • (2005) Neuroimage , vol.24 , pp. 417-425
    • Williams, M.A.1    McGlone, F.2    Abbott, D.F.3    Mattingley, J.B.4
  • 88
    • 0142136090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of low-spatial frequency components of fearful faces on fusiform cortex activity
    • Winston, J. S., Vuilleumier, P., and Dolan, R. J. (2003). Effects of low-spatial frequency components of fearful faces on fusiform cortex activity. Curr. Biol. 13, 1824-1829.
    • (2003) Curr. Biol , vol.13 , pp. 1824-1829
    • Winston, J.S.1    Vuilleumier, P.2    Dolan, R.J.3
  • 89
    • 0031893479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Covert visual attention modulates face-specific activity in the human fusiform gyrus: FMRI study
    • Wojciulik, E., Kanwisher, N., and Driver, J. (1998). Covert visual attention modulates face-specific activity in the human fusiform gyrus: fMRI study. J. Neurophysiol. 79, 1574-1578.
    • (1998) J. Neurophysiol , vol.79 , pp. 1574-1578
    • Wojciulik, E.1    Kanwisher, N.2    Driver, J.3
  • 90
    • 0035847618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential prefrontal cortex and amygdala habituation to repeatedly presented emotional stimuli
    • Wright, C. I., Fischer, H., Whalen, P. J., McInerney, S. C., Shin, L. M., and Rauch, S. L. (2001). Differential prefrontal cortex and amygdala habituation to repeatedly presented emotional stimuli. Neuroreport 12, 379-383.
    • (2001) Neuroreport , vol.12 , pp. 379-383
    • Wright, C.I.1    Fischer, H.2    Whalen, P.J.3    McInerney, S.C.4    Shin, L.M.5    Rauch, S.L.6
  • 91
    • 50549094714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The asymmetry of the fusiform face area is a stable individual characteristic that underlies the left-visual-field superiority for faces
    • Yovel, G., Tambini, A., and Brandman, T. (2008). The asymmetry of the fusiform face area is a stable individual characteristic that underlies the left-visual-field superiority for faces. Neuropsychologia 46, 3061-3068.
    • (2008) Neuropsychologia , vol.46 , pp. 3061-3068
    • Yovel, G.1    Tambini, A.2    Brandman, T.3
  • 92
    • 0037223082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human amygdala and the emotional evaluation of sensory stimuli
    • Zald, D. H. (2003). The human amygdala and the emotional evaluation of sensory stimuli. Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev. 41, 88-123.
    • (2003) Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev , vol.41 , pp. 88-123
    • Zald, D.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.