메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue , 2010, Pages

Differential influence of levodopa on reward-based learning in Parkinson's disease

Author keywords

Decision making; Levodopa; Overdose hypothesis; PD; Reinforcement learning; Reversal learning; Reward contingencies

Indexed keywords

LEVODOPA;

EID: 79952994936     PISSN: 16625161     EISSN: 16625161     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2010.00169     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (43)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0032212956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catecholamine modulation of prefrontal cortical cognitive function
    • Arnsten, A. F. T. (1998). Catecholamine modulation of prefrontal cortical cognitive function. Trends Cogn. Sci. 2, 436-447.
    • (1998) Trends Cogn. Sci , vol.2 , pp. 436-447
    • Arnsten, A.F.T.1
  • 2
    • 21544435722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midbrain dopamine neurons encode a quantitative reward prediction error signal
    • Bayer, H. M., and Glimcher, P. W. (2005). Midbrain dopamine neurons encode a quantitative reward prediction error signal. Neuron 47, 129-141.
    • (2005) Neuron , vol.47 , pp. 129-141
    • Bayer, H.M.1    Glimcher, P.W.2
  • 4
    • 59849129566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine D2/D3 receptor agonist quinpirole impairs spatial reversal learning in rats: Investigation of D3 receptor involvement in persistent behavior
    • Boulougouris, V., Castane, A., and Robbins, T. W. (2009). Dopamine D2/D3 receptor agonist quinpirole impairs spatial reversal learning in rats: investigation of D3 receptor involvement in persistent behavior. Psychopharmacology (Berl.) 202, 611-620.
    • (2009) Psychopharmacology Berl , vol.202 , pp. 611-620
    • Boulougouris, V.1    Castane, A.2    Robbins, T.W.3
  • 6
    • 28844448732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic modulation of cognitive function-implications for L-DOPA treatment in Parkinson's disease
    • Cools, R. (2006). Dopaminergic modulation of cognitive function-implications for L-DOPA treatment in Parkinson's disease. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 30, 1-23.
    • (2006) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev , vol.30 , pp. 1-23
    • Cools, R.1
  • 7
    • 0035191059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced or impaired cognitive function in Parkinson's disease as a function of dopaminergic medication and task demands
    • Cools, R., Barker, R. A., Sahakian, B. J., and Robbins, T. W. (2001a). Enhanced or impaired cognitive function in Parkinson's disease as a function of dopaminergic medication and task demands. Cereb. Cortex 11, 1136-1143.
    • (2001) Cereb. Cortex , vol.11 , pp. 1136-1143
    • Cools, R.1    Barker, R.A.2    Sahakian, B.J.3    Robbins, T.W.4
  • 8
    • 0035211233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of cognitive set flexibility in Parkinson's disease
    • Cools, R., Barker, R. A., Sahakian, B. J., and Robbins, T. W. (2001b). Mechanisms of cognitive set flexibility in Parkinson's disease. Brain 124, 2503-2512.
    • (2001) Brain , vol.124 , pp. 2503-2512
    • Cools, R.1    Barker, R.A.2    Sahakian, B.J.3    Robbins, T.W.4
  • 9
    • 0037707632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L-Dopa medication remediates cognitive inflexibility, but increases impulsivity in patients with Parkinson's disease
    • Cools, R., Barker, R. A., Sahakian, B. J., and Robbins, T. W. (2003). L-Dopa medication remediates cognitive inflexibility, but increases impulsivity in patients with Parkinson's disease. Neuropsychologia 41, 1431-1441.
    • (2003) Neuropsychologia , vol.41 , pp. 1431-1441
    • Cools, R.1    Barker, R.A.2    Sahakian, B.J.3    Robbins, T.W.4
  • 10
    • 0036617156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining the neural mechanisms of probabilistic reversal learning using event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging
    • Cools, R., Clark, L., Owen, A. M., and Robbins, T. W. (2002). Defining the neural mechanisms of probabilistic reversal learning using event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging. J. Neurosci. 22, 4563-4567.
    • (2002) J. Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 4563-4567
    • Cools, R.1    Clark, L.2    Owen, A.M.3    Robbins, T.W.4
  • 11
    • 33845696933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L-DOPA isrupts activity in the nucleus accumbens during reversal learning in Parkinson's disease
    • Cools, R., Lewis, S. J. G., Clark, L., Barker, R. A., and Robbins, T. W. (2007). L-DOPA isrupts activity in the nucleus accumbens during reversal learning in Parkinson's disease. Neuropsychopharmacology 32, 180-189.
    • (2007) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.32 , pp. 180-189
    • Cools, R.1    Lewis, S.J.G.2    Clark, L.3    Barker, R.A.4    Robbins, T.W.5
  • 13
    • 77958461569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitual versus goal-directed action control in Parkinson's disease
    • doi: 10.1162/jocn21514.2010, Epub ahead of print
    • De Wit, S., Barker, R. A., Dickinson, T., and Cools, R. (2010). Habitual versus goal-directed action control in Parkinson's disease. J. Cogn. Neurosci. doi: 10.1162/jocn.2010.21514. [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2010) J. Cogn. Neurosci
    • de Wit, S.1    Barker, R.A.2    Dickinson, T.3    Cools, R.4
  • 14
    • 0000224448 scopus 로고
    • Unified Parkinson's disease rating scale
    • Members of the UPDRS Development Committee, eds S. Fahn, C. D. Marsden, M. D. Goldstein, and D. B. Calne (Florham Park, NJ: Macmillan Healthcare Information
    • Fahn, S., Elton, R. L., Members of the UPDRS Development Committee (1987). ''Unified Parkinson's disease rating scale,'' in Recent Developments in Parkinson's Disease, Vol. 2, eds S. Fahn, C. D. Marsden, M. D. Goldstein, and D. B. Calne (Florham Park, NJ: Macmillan Healthcare Information), 153-163.
    • (1987) In Recent Developments in Parkinson's Disease , vol.2 , pp. 153-163
    • Fahn, S.1    Elton, R.L.2
  • 15
    • 10944240454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different underlying impairments in decision-making following ventromedial and dorsolateral frontal lobe damage in humans
    • Fellows, L. K., and Farah, M. J. (2005). Different underlying impairments in decision-making following ventromedial and dorsolateral frontal lobe damage in humans. Cereb. Cortex 15, 58-63.
    • (2005) Cereb. Cortex , vol.15 , pp. 58-63
    • Fellows, L.K.1    Farah, M.J.2
  • 16
    • 0016823810 scopus 로고
    • Mini-mental state: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician
    • Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E., and McHugh, P. R. (1975). Mini-mental state: a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J. Psychiatr. Res. 12, 189-198.
    • (1975) J. Psychiatr. Res , vol.12 , pp. 189-198
    • Folstein, M.F.1    Folstein, S.E.2    McHugh, P.R.3
  • 17
    • 12544251990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic dopamine modulation in the basal ganglia: A neurocomputational account of cognitive deficits in medicated and nonmedithe cated Parkinsonism
    • Frank, M. J. (2005). Dynamic dopamine modulation in the basal ganglia: a neurocomputational account of cognitive deficits in medicated and nonmedithe cated Parkinsonism. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 17, 51-72.
    • (2005) J. Cogn. Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 51-72
    • Frank, M.J.1
  • 18
    • 10344250993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • By carrot or by stick: Cognitive reinforcement learning in Parkinsonism
    • Frank, M. J., Seeberger, L. C., and O'Reilly, R. C. (2004). By carrot or by stick: cognitive reinforcement learning in Parkinsonism. Science 306, 1940-1943.
    • (2004) Science , vol.306 , pp. 1940-1943
    • Frank, M.J.1    Seeberger, L.C.2    O'Reilly, R.C.3
  • 19
    • 84953958946 scopus 로고
    • Some implementations of the boxplot
    • Frigge, M., Hoaglin, D. C., and Iglewicz, B. (1989). Some implementations of the boxplot. Am. Stat. 43, 50-54.
    • (1989) Am. Stat , vol.43 , pp. 50-54
    • Frigge, M.1    Hoaglin, D.C.2    Iglewicz, B.3
  • 20
    • 0023877536 scopus 로고
    • Frontal cognitive function in patients with parkinsons- disease on and off levodopa
    • Gotham, A. M., Brown, R. G., and Marsden, C. D. (1988). Frontal cognitive function in patients with parkinsons- disease on and off levodopa. Brain 111, 299-321.
    • (1988) Brain , vol.111 , pp. 299-321
    • Gotham, A.M.1    Brown, R.G.2    Marsden, C.D.3
  • 21
    • 67449110950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventral striatal dopamine modulation of different forms of behavioral flexibility
    • Haluk, D. M., and Floresco, S. B. (2009). Ventral striatal dopamine modulation of different forms of behavioral flexibility. Neuropsychopharmacology 34, 2041-2052.
    • (2009) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.34 , pp. 2041-2052
    • Haluk, D.M.1    Floresco, S.B.2
  • 23
    • 0014082977 scopus 로고
    • Parkinsonism: Onset, progression, and mortality
    • Hoehn, M. M., and Yahr, M. D. (1967). Parkinsonism: onset, progression, and mortality. Neurology 17, 427-442.
    • (1967) Neurology , vol.17 , pp. 427-442
    • Hoehn, M.M.1    Yahr, M.D.2
  • 24
    • 33644688754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine neurons report an error in the temporal prediction of reward during learning
    • Hollerman, J. R., and Schultz, W. (1998). Dopamine neurons report an error in the temporal prediction of reward during learning. Nat. Neurosci. 1, 304-309.
    • (1998) Nat. Neurosci , vol.1 , pp. 304-309
    • Hollerman, J.R.1    Schultz, W.2
  • 25
    • 76749090542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medication impairs probabilistic classification learning in Parkinson's disease
    • Jahanshahi, M., Wilkinson, L., Gahir, H., Dharminda, A., and Lagnado, D. A. (2010). Medication impairs probabilistic classification learning in Parkinson's disease. Neuropsychologia 48, 1096-1103.
    • (2010) Neuropsychologia , vol.48 , pp. 1096-1103
    • Jahanshahi, M.1    Wilkinson, L.2    Gahir, H.3    Dharminda, A.4    Lagnado, D.A.5
  • 26
    • 84898704877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dementia assessment with PANDA: A new screening instrument to assess cognitive and effective dysfunction in Parkinson's disease
    • Kessler, J., Calabrese, P., and Kalbe, E. (2006). Dementia assessment with PANDA: a new screening instrument to assess cognitive and effective dysfunction in Parkinson's disease. Eur. J. Neurol. 13, 66.
    • (2006) Eur. J. Neurol , vol.13 , pp. 66
    • Kessler, J.1    Calabrese, P.2    Kalbe, E.3
  • 27
    • 67649619012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal correlates of instrumental learning in nonmedithe dorsal striatum
    • Kimchi, E. Y., Torregrossa, M. M., Taylor, J. R., and Laubach, M. (2009). Neuronal correlates of instrumental learning in nonmedithe dorsal striatum. J. Neurophysiol. 102, 475-489.
    • (2009) J. Neurophysiol , vol.102 , pp. 475-489
    • Kimchi, E.Y.1    Torregrossa, M.M.2    Taylor, J.R.3    Laubach, M.4
  • 28
    • 0029815726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neostriatal habit learning system in humans
    • Knowlton, B. J., Mangels, J. A., and Squire, L. R. (1996). A neostriatal habit learning system in humans. Science 273, 1399-1402.
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , pp. 1399-1402
    • Knowlton, B.J.1    Mangels, J.A.2    Squire, L.R.3
  • 29
    • 70449568271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in dopaminergic neuromodulation influences the ability to rapidly and flexibly adapt decisions
    • Krugel, L. K., Biele, G., Mohr, P. N., Li, S. C., and Heekeren, H. R. (2009). Genetic variation in dopaminergic neuromodulation influences the ability to rapidly and flexibly adapt decisions. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106, 17951-17956.
    • (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A , vol.106 , pp. 17951-17956
    • Krugel, L.K.1    Biele, G.2    Mohr, P.N.3    Li, S.C.4    Heekeren, H.R.5
  • 30
    • 0024420189 scopus 로고
    • The fatigue severity scale. Application to patients with multiple sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Krupp, L. B., LaRocca, N. G., Muir-Nash, J., and Steinberg, A. D. (1989). The fatigue severity scale. Application to patients with multiple sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Arch. Neurol. 46, 1121-1123.
    • (1989) Arch. Neurol , vol.46 , pp. 1121-1123
    • Krupp, L.B.1    Larocca, N.G.2    Muir-Nash, J.3    Steinberg, A.D.4
  • 31
    • 0034033238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of dopamine in learning and memory - Implications for the treatment of cognitive dysfunction in patients with Parkinson's disease
    • Kulisevsky, J. (2000). Role of dopamine in learning and memory - Implications for the treatment of cognitive dysfunction in patients with Parkinson's disease. Drugs Aging 16, 365-379.
    • (2000) Drugs Aging , vol.16 , pp. 365-379
    • Kulisevsky, J.1
  • 32
  • 34
    • 0036136489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved short-term spatial memory but impaired reversal learning following the dopamine D2 agonist bromocriptine in human volunteers
    • Mehta, M. A., Swainson, R., Ogilvie, A. D., Sahakian, B. J., and Robbins, T. W. (2001). Improved short-term spatial memory but impaired reversal learning following the dopamine D2 agonist bromocriptine in human volunteers. Psychopharmacology (Berl.) 159, 10-20.
    • (2001) Psychopharmacology Berl , vol.159 , pp. 10-20
    • Mehta, M.A.1    Swainson, R.2    Ogilvie, A.D.3    Sahakian, B.J.4    Robbins, T.W.5
  • 36
    • 58149379028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for dopamine in temporal decision making and reward maximization in Parkinsonism
    • Moustafa, A. A., Cohen, M. X., Sherman, S. J., and Frank, M. J. (2008a). A role for dopamine in temporal decision making and reward maximization in Parkinsonism. J. Neurosci. 28, 12294-12304.
    • (2008) J. Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 12294-12304
    • Moustafa, A.A.1    Cohen, M.X.2    Sherman, S.J.3    Frank, M.J.4
  • 37
    • 50549095512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dopaminergic basis for working memory, learning and attentional shifting in Parkinsonism
    • Moustafa, A. A., Sherman, S. J., and Frank, M. J. (2008b). A dopaminergic basis for working memory, learning and attentional shifting in Parkinsonism. Neuropsychologia 46, 3144-3156.
    • (2008) Neuropsychologia , vol.46 , pp. 3144-3156
    • Moustafa, A.A.1    Sherman, S.J.2    Frank, M.J.3
  • 38
    • 0036062938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine and the regulation of cognition and attention
    • Nieoullon, A. (2002). Dopamine and the regulation of cognition and attention. Prog. Neurobiol. 67, 53-83.
    • (2002) Prog. Neurobiol , vol.67 , pp. 53-83
    • Nieoullon, A.1
  • 39
    • 0036308524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning and memory functions of the Basal Ganglia
    • Packard, M. G., and Knowlton, B. J. (2002). Learning and memory functions of the Basal Ganglia. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 25, 563-593.
    • (2002) Annu. Rev. Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 563-593
    • Packard, M.G.1    Knowlton, B.J.2
  • 40
    • 29044441288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Parkinson disease on two putative nondeclarative learning tasks: Probabilistic classification and gambling
    • Perretta, J. G., Pari, G., and Beninger, R. J. (2005). Effects of Parkinson disease on two putative nondeclarative learning tasks: probabilistic classification and gambling. Cogn. Behav. Neurol. 18, 185-192.
    • (2005) Cogn. Behav. Neurol , vol.18 , pp. 185-192
    • Perretta, J.G.1    Pari, G.2    Beninger, R.J.3
  • 41
    • 33748302924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine-dependent prediction errors underpin reward-seeking behaviour in humans
    • Pessiglione, M., Seymour, B., Flandin, G., Dolan, R. J., and Frith, C. D. (2006). Dopamine-dependent prediction errors underpin reward-seeking behaviour in humans. Nature 442, 1042-1045.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.442 , pp. 1042-1045
    • Pessiglione, M.1    Seymour, B.2    Flandin, G.3    Dolan, R.J.4    Frith, C.D.5
  • 42
    • 0029005131 scopus 로고
    • The development and validation of a short measure of functioning and well being for individuals with Parkinson's disease
    • Peto, V., Jenkinson, C., Fitzpatrick, R., and Greenhall, R. (1995). The development and validation of a short measure of functioning and well being for individuals with Parkinson's disease. Qual. Life Res. 4, 241-248.
    • (1995) Qual. Life Res , vol.4 , pp. 241-248
    • Peto, V.1    Jenkinson, C.2    Fitzpatrick, R.3    Greenhall, R.4
  • 43
    • 38349111668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single dose of a dopamine agonist impairs reinforcement learning in humans: Behavioral evidence from a laboratory- based measure of reward responsiveness
    • Pizzagalli, D. A., Evins, A. E., Schetter, E. C., Frank, M. J., Pajtas, P. E., Santesso, D. L., and Culhane, M. (2008). Single dose of a dopamine agonist impairs reinforcement learning in humans: behavioral evidence from a laboratory- based measure of reward responsiveness. Psychopharmacology (Berl.) 196, 221-232.
    • (2008) Psychopharmacology Berl , vol.196 , pp. 221-232
    • Pizzagalli, D.A.1    Evins, A.E.2    Schetter, E.C.3    Frank, M.J.4    Pajtas, P.E.5    Santesso, D.L.6    Culhane, M.7
  • 44
    • 0032804522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern of disturbance of different ventral frontal functions in organic depression
    • Reischies, F. M. (1999). Pattern of disturbance of different ventral frontal functions in organic depression. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 877, 775-780.
    • (1999) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci , vol.877 , pp. 775-780
    • Reischies, F.M.1
  • 46
    • 33645240481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventral-striatal/nucleusaccumbens sensitivity to prediction errors during classification learning
    • Rodriguez, P. F., Aron, A. R., and Poldrack, R. A. (2006). Ventral-striatal/nucleusaccumbens sensitivity to prediction errors during classification learning. Hum. Brain Mapp. 27, 306-313.
    • (2006) Hum. Brain Mapp , vol.27 , pp. 306-313
    • Rodriguez, P.F.1    Aron, A.R.2    Poldrack, R.A.3
  • 47
    • 0034017604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The orbitofrontal cortex and reward
    • Rolls, E. T. (2000). The orbitofrontal cortex and reward. Cereb. Cortex 10, 284-294.
    • (2000) Cereb. Cortex , vol.10 , pp. 284-294
    • Rolls, E.T.1
  • 48
    • 72849112662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic drugs modulate learning rates and perseveration in Parkinson's patients in a dynamic foraging task
    • Rutledge, R. B., Lazzaro, S. C., Lau, B., Myers, C. E., Gluck, M. A., and Glimcher, P. W. (2009). Dopaminergic drugs modulate learning rates and perseveration in Parkinson's patients in a dynamic foraging task. J. Neurosci. 29, 15104-15114.
    • (2009) J. Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 15104-15114
    • Rutledge, R.B.1    Lazzaro, S.C.2    Lau, B.3    Myers, C.E.4    Gluck, M.A.5    Glimcher, P.W.6
  • 49
    • 65449135735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single dose of a dopamine agonist impairs reinforcement learning in humans: Evidence from event-related potentials and computational modeling of striatal-cortical function
    • Santesso, D. L., Evins, A. E., Frank, M. J., Schetter, E. C., Bogdan, R., and Pizzagalli, D. A. (2009). Single dose of a dopamine agonist impairs reinforcement learning in humans: evidence from event-related potentials and computational modeling of striatal-cortical function. Hum. Brain Mapp. 30, 1963-1976.
    • (2009) Hum. Brain Mapp , vol.30 , pp. 1963-1976
    • Santesso, D.L.1    Evins, A.E.2    Frank, M.J.3    Schetter, E.C.4    Bogdan, R.5    Pizzagalli, D.A.6
  • 50
    • 33947288940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feedback-based versus observational classification learning in healthy aging and Parkinson's disease
    • Schmitt-Eliassen, J., Ferstl, R., Wiesner, C., Deuschl, G., and Witt, K. (2007). Feedback-based versus observational classification learning in healthy aging and Parkinson's disease. Brain Res. 1142, 178-188.
    • (2007) Brain Res , vol.1142 , pp. 178-188
    • Schmitt-Eliassen, J.1    Ferstl, R.2    Wiesner, C.3    Deuschl, G.4    Witt, K.5
  • 51
    • 32444439058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral theories and the neurophysiology of reward
    • Schultz, W. (2006). Behavioral theories and the neurophysiology of reward. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 57, 87-115.
    • (2006) Annu. Rev. Psychol , vol.57 , pp. 87-115
    • Schultz, W.1
  • 52
    • 0034078011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal coding of prediction errors
    • Schultz, W., and Dickinson, A. (2000). Neuronal coding of prediction errors. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 23, 473-500.
    • (2000) Annu. Rev. Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 473-500
    • Schultz, W.1    Dickinson, A.2
  • 53
    • 33745923209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The basal ganglia in human learning
    • Seger, C. A. (2006). The basal ganglia in human learning. Neuroscientist. 12, 285-290.
    • (2006) Neuroscientist , vol.12 , pp. 285-290
    • Seger, C.A.1
  • 54
    • 77649107304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquisition and performance of goal-directed instrumental actions depends on ERK signaling in distinct regions of dorsal striatum in rats
    • Shiflett, M. W., Brown, R. A., and Balleine, B. W. (2010). Acquisition and performance of goal-directed instrumental actions depends on ERK signaling in distinct regions of dorsal striatum in rats. J. Neurosci. 30, 2951-2959.
    • (2010) J. Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 2951-2959
    • Shiflett, M.W.1    Brown, R.A.2    Balleine, B.W.3
  • 55
    • 33644639638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L-dopa impairs learning, but spares generalization, in Parkinson's disease
    • Shohamy, D., Myers, C. E., Geghman, K. D., Sage, J., and Gluck, M. A. (2006). L-dopa impairs learning, but spares generalization, in Parkinson's disease. Neuropsychologia 44, 774-784.
    • (2006) Neuropsychologia , vol.44 , pp. 774-784
    • Shohamy, D.1    Myers, C.E.2    Geghman, K.D.3    Sage, J.4    Gluck, M.A.5
  • 56
    • 1842633360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortico-striatal contributions to feedback-based learning: Converging data from neuroimaging and neuropsychology
    • Shohamy, D., Myers, C. E., Grossman, S., Sage, J., Gluck, M. A., and Poldrack, R. A. (2004). Cortico-striatal contributions to feedback-based learning: converging data from neuroimaging and neuropsychology. Brain 127, 851-859.
    • (2004) Brain , vol.127 , pp. 851-859
    • Shohamy, D.1    Myers, C.E.2    Grossman, S.3    Sage, J.4    Gluck, M.A.5    Poldrack, R.A.6
  • 57
    • 0033951302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic learning and reversal deficits in patients with Parkinson's disease or frontal or temporal lobe lesions: Possible adverse effects of dopaminergic medication
    • Swainson, R., Rogers, R. D., Sahakian, B. J., Summers, B. A., Polkey, C. E., and Robbins, T. W. (2000). Probabilistic learning and reversal deficits in patients with Parkinson's disease or frontal or temporal lobe lesions: possible adverse effects of dopaminergic medication. Neuropsychologia 38, 596-612.
    • (2000) Neuropsychologia , vol.38 , pp. 596-612
    • Swainson, R.1    Rogers, R.D.2    Sahakian, B.J.3    Summers, B.A.4    Polkey, C.E.5    Robbins, T.W.6
  • 58
    • 0029116316 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of memory fields by dopamine D1 receptors in prefrontal cortex
    • Williams, G. V., and Goldman-Rakic, P. S. (1995). Modulation of memory fields by dopamine D1 receptors in prefrontal cortex. Nature 376, 572-575.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.376 , pp. 572-575
    • Williams, G.V.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2
  • 60
    • 56149105866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural substrates for reversing stimulus-outcome and stimulus-response associations
    • Xue, G., Ghahremani, D. G., and Poldrack, R. A. (2008). Neural substrates for reversing stimulus-outcome and stimulus-response associations. J. Neurosci. 28, 11196-11204.
    • (2008) J. Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 11196-11204
    • Xue, G.1    Ghahremani, D.G.2    Poldrack, R.A.3
  • 61
    • 1642580578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesions of dorsolateral striatum preserve outcome expectancy but disrupt habit formation in instrumental learning
    • Yin, H. H., Knowlton, B. J., and Balleine, B. W. (2004). Lesions of dorsolateral striatum preserve outcome expectancy but disrupt habit formation in instrumental learning. Eur. J. Neurosci. 19, 181-189.
    • (2004) Eur. J. Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 181-189
    • Yin, H.H.1    Knowlton, B.J.2    Balleine, B.W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.