메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 263-277

Is it time to retire the A.V. hill model?: A rebuttal to the article by professor Roy Shephard

Author keywords

Brain; Exercise; Exercise performance; Exercise tolerance; Sports medicine

Indexed keywords

ATHLETIC PERFORMANCE; BIOLOGICAL MODEL; BRAIN; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; EXERCISE; FEEDBACK SYSTEM; HOMEOSTASIS; HUMAN; NOTE; PHILOSOPHY; PHYSIOLOGY;

EID: 79952982283     PISSN: 01121642     EISSN: 11792035     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2165/11583950-000000000-00000     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (26)

References (118)
  • 1
    • 68949216420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is it time to retire the 'central governor'?
    • Shephard RJ. Is it time to retire the 'central governor'? Sports Med 2009; 39 (9): 709-21.
    • (2009) Sports Med , vol.39 , Issue.9 , pp. 709-21
    • Shephard, R.J.1
  • 2
    • 72849138464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The central governor model cannot be adequately tested by observing its components in isolation: The author's reply
    • Shephard RJ. The central governor model cannot be adequately tested by observing its components in isolation: the author's reply. Sports Med 2010; 40 (1): 92-4.
    • (2010) Sports Med , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 92-4
    • Shephard, R.J.1
  • 3
    • 77749239976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is it time to retire the 'central governor'? A philosophical and evolutionary perspective: The author's reply
    • Shephard RJ. Is it time to retire the 'central governor'? A philosophical and evolutionary perspective: the author's reply. Sports Med 2010; 40 (3): 268-70.
    • (2010) Sports Med , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 268-70
    • Shephard, R.J.1
  • 4
    • 72849126899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The central governor model cannot be adequately tested by observing its components in isolation
    • Micklewright D, Parry D. The central governor model cannot be adequately tested by observing its components in isolation. Sports Med 2010; 40 (1): 91-2.
    • (2010) Sports Med , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-2
    • Micklewright, D.1    Parry, D.2
  • 5
    • 77749239977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is it time to retire the 'central governor'? A philosophical and evolutionary persepctive
    • Marino FE. Is it time to retire the 'central governor'? A philosophical and evolutionary persepctive. Sports Med 2010; 40 (3): 1-4.
    • (2010) Sports Med , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-4
    • Marino, F.E.1
  • 9
    • 3442885441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired exercise performance in the heat is associated with an anticipatoiy reduction in skeletal muscle recruitment
    • Tucker R, Rauch L, Harley YX, et al. Impaired exercise performance in the heat is associated with an anticipatory reduction in skeletal muscle recruitment. Pflugers Arch 2004; 448 (4): 422-30. (Pubitemid 39006006)
    • (2004) Pflugers Archiv European Journal of Physiology , vol.448 , Issue.4 , pp. 422-430
    • Tucker, R.1    Rauch, L.2    Harley, Y.X.R.3    Noakes, T.D.4
  • 10
    • 33746256229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rate of heat storage mediates an anticipatory reduction in exercise intensity during cycling at a fixed rating of perceived exertion
    • DOI 10.1113/jphysiol.2005.101733
    • Tucker R, Marle T, Lambert EV, et al. The rate of heat storage mediates an anticipatory reduction in exercise intensity during cycling at a fixed rating of perceived exertion. J Physiol 2006; 574 (Pt 3): 905-15. (Pubitemid 44089080)
    • (2006) Journal of Physiology , vol.574 , Issue.3 , pp. 905-915
    • Tucker, R.1    Marle, T.2    Lambert, E.V.3    Noakes, T.D.4
  • 11
    • 0346102470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superior performance of African runners in warm humid but not in cool environmental conditions
    • DOI 10.1152/japplphysiol.00582.2003
    • Marino FE, Lambert MI, Noakes TD. Superior performance of African runners in warm humid but not in cool environmental conditions. J Appl Physiol 2004; 96 (1): 124-30. (Pubitemid 38031991)
    • (2004) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.96 , Issue.1 , pp. 124-130
    • Marino, F.E.1    Lambert, M.I.2    Noakes, T.D.3
  • 14
    • 35348933379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperoxia improves 20 km cycling time trial performance by increasing muscle activation levels while perceived exertion stays the same
    • DOI 10.1007/s00421-007-0458-z
    • Tucker R, Kayser B, Rae E, et al. Hyperoxia improves 20km cycling time trial performance by increasing muscle activation levels while perceived exertion stays the same. Eur J Appl Physiol 2007; 101 (6): 771-81. (Pubitemid 47604016)
    • (2007) European Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.101 , Issue.6 , pp. 771-781
    • Tucker, R.1    Kayser, B.2    Rae, E.3    Rauch, L.4    Bosch, A.5    Noakes, T.6
  • 16
    • 70349921013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercising with reserve: Evidence that the central nervous system regulates prolonged exercise performance
    • Swart J, Lamberts RP, Lambert MI, et al. Exercising with reserve: evidence that the central nervous system regulates prolonged exercise performance. Br J Sports Med 2009; 43 (10): 782-8.
    • (2009) Br J Sports Med , vol.43 , Issue.10 , pp. 782-8
    • Swart, J.1    Lamberts, R.P.2    Lambert, M.I.3
  • 17
    • 70349934462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercising with reserve: Exercise regulation by perceived exertion in relation to duration of exercise and knowledge of endpoint
    • Swart J, Lamberts RP, Lambert MI, et al. Exercising with reserve: exercise regulation by perceived exertion in relation to duration of exercise and knowledge of endpoint. Br J Sports Med 2009; 43 (10): 775-81.
    • (2009) Br J Sports Med , vol.43 , Issue.10 , pp. 775-81
    • Swart, J.1    Lamberts, R.P.2    Lambert, M.I.3
  • 18
    • 67249083383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anticipatory regulation of performance: The physiological basis for pacing strategies and the development of a perception-based model for exercise performance
    • Tucker R. The anticipatory regulation of performance: the physiological basis for pacing strategies and the development of a perception-based model for exercise performance. Br J Sports Med 2009; 43 (6): 392-400.
    • (2009) Br J Sports Med , vol.43 , Issue.6 , pp. 392-400
    • Tucker, R.1
  • 19
    • 67249148494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physiological regulation of pacing strategy during exercise: A critical review
    • Tucker R, Noakes TD. The physiological regulation of pacing strategy during exercise: a critical review. Br J Sports Med 2009; 43 (6): E1.
    • (2009) Br J Sports Med , vol.43 , Issue.6
    • Tucker, R.1    Noakes, T.D.2
  • 20
    • 0034200874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological models to understand exercise fatigue and the adaptations that predict or enhance athletic performance
    • Noakes TD. Physiological models to understand exercise fatigue and the adaptations that predict or enhance athletic performance. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2000; 10 (3): 123-45.
    • (2000) Scand J Med Sci Sports , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 123-45
    • Noakes, T.D.1
  • 21
    • 13144249162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From catastrophe to complexity: A novel model of integrative central neural regulation of effort and fatigue during exercise in humans: Summary and conclusions
    • DOI 10.1136/bjsm.2003.010330
    • Noakes TD, St Clair Gibson A, Lambert EV. From catastrophe to complexity: a novel model of integrative central neural regulation of effort and fatigue during exercise in humans - summary and conclusions. Br J Sports Med 2005; 39 (2): 120-4. (Pubitemid 40179554)
    • (2005) British Journal of Sports Medicine , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 120-124
    • Noakes, T.D.1    St. Clair Gibson, A.2    Lambert, E.V.3
  • 23
    • 77957705864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Previous experience influences pacing during 20 km time trial cycling
    • Micklewright D, Papadopoulou E, Swart J, et al. Previous experience influences pacing during 20 km time trial cycling. Br J Sports Med 2010; 44 (13): 952-60.
    • (2010) Br J Sports Med , vol.44 , Issue.13 , pp. 952-60
    • Micklewright, D.1    Papadopoulou, E.2    Swart, J.3
  • 24
    • 0035745979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that a central governor regulates exercise performance during acute hypoxia and hyperoxia
    • Noakes TD, Peltonen JE, Rusko HK. Evidence that a central governor regulates exercise performance during acute hypoxia and hyperoxia. J Exp Biol 2001; 204 (Pt 18): 3225-34. (Pubitemid 34861366)
    • (2001) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.204 , Issue.18 , pp. 3225-3234
    • Noakes, T.D.1    Peltonen, J.E.2    Rusko, H.K.3
  • 26
    • 39349083164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Describing and understanding pacing strategies during athletic competition
    • Abbiss CR, Laursen PB. Describing and understanding pacing strategies during athletic competition. Sports Med 2008; 38 (3): 239-52. (Pubitemid 351263721)
    • (2008) Sports Medicine , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 239-252
    • Abbiss, C.R.1    Laursen, P.B.2
  • 27
    • 54249098782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why does exercise terminate at the maximal lactate steady state intensity?
    • Baron B, Noakes TD, Dekerle J, et al. Why does exercise terminate at the maximal lactate steady state intensity? Br J Sports Med 2008; 42 (10): 528-33.
    • (2008) Br J Sports Med , vol.42 , Issue.10 , pp. 528-33
    • Baron, B.1    Noakes, T.D.2    Dekerle, J.3
  • 28
    • 79960845379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of peripheral afferent signals on the rating of perceived exertion and time to exhaustion during exercise at different intensities
    • In press
    • Pires FO, Lima-Silva AE, Bertuzzi RCM, et al. The influence of peripheral afferent signals on the rating of perceived exertion and time to exhaustion during exercise at different intensities. Psychophysiology. In press.
    • Psychophysiology
    • Pires, F.O.1    Lima-Silva, A.E.2    Bertuzzi, R.C.M.3
  • 29
    • 61949099882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that reduced skeletal muscle recruitment explains the lactate paradox during exercise at high altitude
    • Noakes TD. Evidence that reduced skeletal muscle recruitment explains the lactate paradox during exercise at high altitude. J Appl Physiol 2009; 106 (2): 737-8.
    • (2009) J Appl Physiol , vol.106 , Issue.2 , pp. 737-8
    • Noakes, T.D.1
  • 31
    • 1642333956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue in neurological disorders
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15794-2, PII S0140673604157942
    • Chaudhuri A, Behan PO. Fatigue in neurological disorders. Lancet 2004; 363 (9413): 978-88. (Pubitemid 38388334)
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , Issue.9413 , pp. 978-988
    • Chaudhuri, A.1    Behan, P.O.2
  • 32
    • 77949905142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue in neuromuscular disorders: Focus on Guillain-Barre syndrome and Pompe disease
    • de Vries JM, Hagemans ML, Bussmann JB, et al. Fatigue in neuromuscular disorders: focus on Guillain-Barre syndrome and Pompe disease. Cell Mol Life Sci 2010; 67 (5): 701-13.
    • (2010) Cell Mol Life Sci , vol.67 , Issue.5 , pp. 701-13
    • De Vries, J.M.1    Hagemans, M.L.2    Bussmann, J.B.3
  • 33
    • 3843114570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From catastrophe to complexity: A novel model of integrative central neural regulation of effort and fatigue during exercise in humans
    • DOI 10.1136/bjsm.2003.009860
    • Noakes TD, St Clair Gibson A, Lambert EV. From catastrophe to complexity: a novel model of integrative central neural regulation of effort and fatigue during exercise in humans. Br J Sports Med 2004; 38 (4): 511-4. (Pubitemid 39044041)
    • (2004) British Journal of Sports Medicine , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 511-514
    • Noakes, T.D.1    St. Clair Gibson, A.2    Lambert, E.V.3
  • 34
    • 81055125475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitation of physical performance in a muscle fatiguing handgrip exercise is mediated by thalamo-insular activity
    • Epub 2010 Dec 10
    • Hilty L, Jancke L, Luchinger R, et al. Limitation of physical performance in a muscle fatiguing handgrip exercise is mediated by thalamo-insular activity. Hum Brain Map. Epub 2010 Dec 10.
    • Hum Brain Map
    • Hilty, L.1    Jancke, L.2    Luchinger, R.3
  • 35
    • 16644396659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Logical limitation to the "catastrophe" models of fatigue during exercise in humans
    • DOI 10.1136/bjsm.2003.009761
    • Noakes TD, St Clair Gibson A. Logical limitations to the 'catastrophe' models of fatigue during exercise in humans. Br J Sports Med 2004; 38 (5): 648-9. (Pubitemid 39319225)
    • (2004) British Journal of Sports Medicine , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 648-649
    • Noakes, T.D.1    Gibson, A.St.C.2
  • 36
    • 34247876137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The central governor model of exercise regulation applied to the marathon
    • Noakes TD. The central governor model of exercise regulation applied to the marathon. Sports Med 2007; 37 (4-5): 374-7. (Pubitemid 46698543)
    • (2007) Sports Medicine , vol.37 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 374-377
    • Noakes, T.D.1
  • 37
    • 37749040527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VO2max: What do we know, and what do we still need to know?
    • Levine BD. VO2max: what do we know, and what do we still need to know? J Physiol 2008; 586 (1): 25-34.
    • (2008) J Physiol , vol.586 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-34
    • Levine, B.D.1
  • 38
    • 77749327226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The improbable central governor of maximal endurance performance
    • Hopkins WG. The improbable central governor of maximal endurance performance. Sportscience 2009; 13: 9-12.
    • (2009) Sportscience , vol.13 , pp. 9-12
    • Hopkins, W.G.1
  • 39
    • 33846863143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximal oxygen uptake is not limited by a central nervous system governor
    • DOI 10.1152/japplphysiol.00566.2006
    • Brink-Elfegoun T, Kaijser L, Gustafsson T, et al. Maximal oxygen uptake is not limited by a central nervous system governor. J Appl Physiol 2007; 102 (2): 781-6. (Pubitemid 46220911)
    • (2007) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.102 , Issue.2 , pp. 781-786
    • Brink-Elfegoun, T.1    Kaijser, L.2    Gustafsson, T.3    Ekblom, B.4
  • 40
    • 34948909133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular and circulatory adaptation during combined arm and leg exercise with different maximal work loads
    • DOI 10.1007/s00421-007-0526-4
    • Brink-Elfegoun T, Holmberg HC, Ekblom MN, et al. Neuromuscular and circulatory adaptation during combined arm and leg exercise with different maximal work loads. Eur J Appl Physiol 2007; 101 (5): 603-11. (Pubitemid 47517203)
    • (2007) European Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.101 , Issue.5 , pp. 603-611
    • Brink-Elfegoun, T.1    Holmberg, H.-C.2    Ekblom, M.N.3    Ekblom, B.4
  • 41
    • 4644349773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central regulation of skeletal muscle recruitment explains the reduced maximal cardiac output during exercise in hypoxia
    • Noakes TD, Calbet JA, Boushel R, et al. Central regulation of skeletal muscle recruitment explains the reduced maximal cardiac output during exercise in hypoxia. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2004; 287 (4): R996-9.
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.287 , Issue.4
    • Noakes, T.D.1    Calbet, J.A.2    Boushel, R.3
  • 42
    • 37249072979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial oxygenation, central motor output and exercise performance in humans [1]
    • DOI 10.1113/jphysiol.2007.145110
    • Noakes TD, Marino FE. Arterial oxygenation, central motor output and exercise performance in humans. J Physiol 2007; 585 (Pt 3): 919-21. (Pubitemid 350278725)
    • (2007) Journal of Physiology , vol.585 , Issue.3 , pp. 919-921
    • Noakes, T.D.1    Marino, F.E.2
  • 43
    • 53749083945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does a central governor regulate maximal exercise during combined arm and leg exercise? A rebuttal
    • Noakes TD, Marino FE. Does a central governor regulate maximal exercise during combined arm and leg exercise? A rebuttal. Eur J Appl Physiol 2008; 104 (4): 757-9.
    • (2008) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.104 , Issue.4 , pp. 757-9
    • Noakes, T.D.1    Marino, F.E.2
  • 45
    • 58549085954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of fluid ingestion alter pacing but not thermoregulatory responses during prolonged exercise in hot and humid conditions with appropriate convective cooling
    • Dugas JP, Oosthuizen U, Tucker R, et al. Rates of fluid ingestion alter pacing but not thermoregulatory responses during prolonged exercise in hot and humid conditions with appropriate convective cooling. Eur J Appl Physiol 2009; 105 (1): 69-80.
    • (2009) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.105 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-80
    • Dugas, J.P.1    Oosthuizen, U.2    Tucker, R.3
  • 46
    • 13044285905 scopus 로고
    • Disorders due to heat
    • Ladell WS. Disorders due to heat. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1957; 51 (3): 189-207.
    • (1957) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 189-207
    • Ladell, W.S.1
  • 47
    • 27644450059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mind over matter: Deducing heatstroke pathology
    • Noakes TD. Mind over matter: deducing heatstroke pathology. Phys Sportsmed 2005; 33 (10): 44-6.
    • (2005) Phys Sportsmed , vol.33 , Issue.10 , pp. 44-6
    • Noakes, T.D.1
  • 48
    • 46249119575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heatstroke during endurance exercise: Is there evidence for excessive endothermy?
    • Rae DE, Knobel GJ, Mann T, et al. Heatstroke during endurance exercise: is there evidence for excessive endothermy? Med Sci Sports Exerc 2008; 40 (7): 1193-204.
    • (2008) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.40 , Issue.7 , pp. 1193-204
    • Rae, D.E.1    Knobel, G.J.2    Mann, T.3
  • 49
    • 0025887569 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for related myopathies in exertional heat stroke and malignant hyperthermia
    • Hopkins PM, Ellis FR, Halsall PJ. Evidence for related myopathies in exertional heat stroke and malignant hyperthermia. Lancet 1991; 338 (8781): 1491-2.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.338 , Issue.8781 , pp. 1491-2
    • Hopkins, P.M.1    Ellis, F.R.2    Halsall, P.J.3
  • 50
    • 33751510437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence hunting by modern huntergatherers
    • Liebenberg L. Persistence hunting by modern huntergatherers. Curr Anthropology 2006; 47 (6): 1017-25.
    • (2006) Curr Anthropology , vol.47 , Issue.6 , pp. 1017-25
    • Liebenberg, L.1
  • 51
    • 55949084518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relevance of persistence hunting to human evolution
    • Liebenberg L. The relevance of persistence hunting to human evolution. J Hum Evol 2008; 55 (6): 1156-9.
    • (2008) J Hum Evol , vol.55 , Issue.6 , pp. 1156-9
    • Liebenberg, L.1
  • 52
    • 42349105567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The paradigm of postconditioning to protect the heart
    • Penna C,Mancardi D, Raimondo S, et al. The paradigm of postconditioning to protect the heart. J Cell Mol Med 2008; 12 (2): 435-58.
    • (2008) J Cell Mol Med , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 435-58
    • Penna Cmancardi, D.1    Raimondo, S.2
  • 53
    • 57649219163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-ischemic brain damage: Effect of ischemic preconditioning and postconditioning and identification of potential candidates for stroke therapy
    • Pignataro G, Scorziello A, Di RG, et al. Post-ischemic brain damage: effect of ischemic preconditioning and postconditioning and identification of potential candidates for stroke therapy. FEBS J 2009; 276 (1): 46-57.
    • (2009) FEBS J , vol.276 , Issue.1 , pp. 46-57
    • Pignataro, G.1    Scorziello Di, A.R.G.2
  • 54
    • 33645052461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into central cardiovascular control during exercise in humans: A central command update
    • Williamson JW, Fadel PJ, Mitchell JH. New insights into central cardiovascular control during exercise in humans: a central command update. Exp Physiol 2006; 91 (1): 51-8.
    • (2006) Exp Physiol , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-8
    • Williamson, J.W.1    Fadel, P.J.2    Mitchell, J.H.3
  • 55
    • 12344250889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex systems model of fatigue: Integrative homoeostatic control of peripheral physiological systems during exercise in humans
    • DOI 10.1136/bjsm.2003.011247
    • Lambert EV, St Clair GA, Noakes TD. Complex systems model of fatigue: integrative homoeostatic control of peripheral physiological systems during exercise in humans. Br J Sports Med 2005; 39 (1): 52-62. (Pubitemid 40136611)
    • (2005) British Journal of Sports Medicine , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 52-62
    • Lambert, E.V.1    St. Clair Gibson, A.2    Noakes, T.D.3
  • 57
    • 1542675293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The basal ganglia and motor control
    • Groenewegen HJ. The basal ganglia and motor control. Neural Plast 2003; 10 (1-2): 107-20.
    • (2003) Neural Plast , vol.10 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 107-20
    • Groenewegen, H.J.1
  • 58
    • 34547396001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of power output during cycling: Impact and mechanisms
    • DOI 10.2165/00007256-200737080-00001
    • Atkinson G, Peacock O, St Clair GA, et al. Distribution of power output during cycling: impact and mechanisms. Sports Med 2007; 37 (8): 647-67. (Pubitemid 47173808)
    • (2007) Sports Medicine , vol.37 , Issue.8 , pp. 647-667
    • Atkinson, G.1    Peacock, O.2    Gibson, A.St.C.3    Tucker, R.4
  • 59
    • 34247868410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of pacing strategies during men's world record performances in track athletics
    • Tucker R, Lambert MI, Noakes TD. An analysis of pacing strategies during men's world record performances in track athletics. Int J Sports Phys Perf 2006; 1: 233-45.
    • (2006) Int J Sports Phys Perf , vol.1 , pp. 233-45
    • Tucker, R.1    Lambert, M.I.2    Noakes, T.D.3
  • 60
    • 70349921261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which lap is the slowest? An analysis of 32 world record performances
    • Noakes TD, Lambert M, Human R. Which lap is the slowest? An analysis of 32 world record performances. Br J Sports Med 2009; 43: 760-4.
    • (2009) Br J Sports Med , vol.43 , pp. 760-4
    • Noakes, T.D.1    Lambert, M.2    Human, R.3
  • 61
    • 47349116317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing for maximum oxygen consumption has produced a brainless model of human exercise performance
    • Noakes TD. Testing for maximum oxygen consumption has produced a brainless model of human exercise performance. Br J Sports Med 2008; 42 (7): 551-5.
    • (2008) Br J Sports Med , vol.42 , Issue.7 , pp. 551-5
    • Noakes, T.D.1
  • 62
    • 79954501754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The VO2 max and the central governor: A different understanding
    • FE Marino, editor Hauppauge (NY): Nova Publishers. In press
    • Noakes TD. The VO2 max and the central governor: a different understanding. In: FE Marino, editor. The regulation of fatigue in exercise. Hauppauge (NY): Nova Publishers. In press.
    • The Regulation of Fatigue in Exercise
    • Noakes, T.D.1
  • 63
    • 79954504647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The central governor model and fatigue during exercise
    • FE Marino, editor Hauppauge (NY): Nova Publishers. In press
    • Noakes TD. The central governor model and fatigue during exercise. In: FE Marino, editor. The regulation of fatigue in exercise. Hauppauge (NY): Nova Publishers. In press.
    • The Regulation of Fatigue in Exercise
    • Noakes, T.D.1
  • 64
    • 0030969413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenging beliefs: Ex Africa semper aliquid novi
    • Noakes TD. Challenging beliefs: ex Africa semper aliquid novi. 1996: J.B. Wolffe Memorial Lecture. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1997; 29 (5): 571-90. (Pubitemid 27193743)
    • (1997) Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , vol.29 , Issue.5 , pp. 571-590
    • Noakes, T.D.1
  • 66
    • 70349305056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A motivational music and video intervention improves highintensity exercise performance
    • Barwood MJ, Weston NJV, Thelwell R, et al. A motivational music and video intervention improves highintensity exercise performance. J Sports Sci Med 2009; 8: 422-42.
    • (2009) J Sports Sci Med , vol.8 , pp. 422-42
    • Barwood, M.J.1    Weston, N.J.V.2    Thelwell, R.3
  • 67
    • 68349122810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of differentiated music on cycling time trial
    • Lim HB, Atkinson G, Karageorghis CI, et al. Effects of differentiated music on cycling time trial. Int J Sports Med 2009; 30 (6): 435-42.
    • (2009) Int J Sports Med , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 435-42
    • Lim, H.B.1    Atkinson, G.2    Karageorghis, C.I.3
  • 71
    • 38049050276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological and psychological effects of caffeine ingestion in 40-km cycling performance
    • Foad AJ, Beedie CJ, Coleman DA. Pharmacological and psychological effects of caffeine ingestion in 40-km cycling performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2008; 40 (1): 158-65.
    • (2008) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 158-65
    • Foad, A.J.1    Beedie, C.J.2    Coleman, D.A.3
  • 72
    • 65449160877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of feedback and prior experience on pacing during a 4-km cycle time trial
    • Mauger AR, Jones AM, Williams CA. Influence of feedback and prior experience on pacing during a 4-km cycle time trial. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2009; 41 (2): 451-8.
    • (2009) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 451-8
    • Mauger, A.R.1    Jones, A.M.2    Williams, C.A.3
  • 73
    • 61849181505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deception by manipulating the clock calibration influences cycle ergometer endurance time in males
    • Morton RH. Deception by manipulating the clock calibration influences cycle ergometer endurance time in males. J Sci Med Sport 2009; 12 (2): 332-7.
    • (2009) J Sci Med Sport , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 332-7
    • Morton, R.H.1
  • 75
    • 0014273882 scopus 로고
    • Influence of motivation on physical work capacity and performance
    • Wilmore J. Influence of motivation on physical work capacity and performance. J Appl Physiol 1968; 24: 459-63.
    • (1968) J Appl Physiol , vol.24 , pp. 459-63
    • Wilmore, J.1
  • 76
    • 0022744855 scopus 로고
    • Money versus pain: Experimental study of a conflict in humans
    • Cabanac M. Money versus pain: experimental study of a conflict in humans. J Exp Anal Behav 1986; 46 (1): 37-44.
    • (1986) J Exp Anal Behav , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-44
    • Cabanac, M.1
  • 77
    • 64349106303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental fatigue impairs physical performance in humans
    • Marcora SM, Staiano W, Manning V. Mental fatigue impairs physical performance in humans. J Appl Physiol 2009; 106 (3): 857-64.
    • (2009) J Appl Physiol , vol.106 , Issue.3 , pp. 857-64
    • Marcora, S.M.1    Staiano, W.2    Manning, V.3
  • 79
    • 65249183029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate sensing in the human mouth: Effects on exercise performance and brain activity
    • Chambers ES, Bridge MW, Jones DA. Carbohydrate sensing in the human mouth: effects on exercise performance and brain activity. J Physiol 2009; 587 (Pt 8): 1779-94.
    • (2009) J Physiol , vol.587 , Issue.PART 8 , pp. 1779-94
    • Chambers, E.S.1    Bridge, M.W.2    Jones, D.A.3
  • 80
    • 77956793318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of mouth-rinsing a carbohydrate solution on 1 hour running performance
    • Rollo I, ColeM,Miller R, et al. Influence of mouth-rinsing a carbohydrate solution on 1 hour running performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2010; 42 (4): 798-804.
    • (2010) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 798-804
    • Rollo, I.1    Colemmiller, R.2
  • 81
    • 66849091841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral oxygenation decreases during exercise in humans with betaadrenergic blockade
    • Seifert T, Rasmussen P, Secher NH, et al. Cerebral oxygenation decreases during exercise in humans with betaadrenergic blockade. Acta Physiol (Oxf) 2009; 196 (3): 295-302.
    • (2009) Acta Physiol (Oxf) , vol.196 , Issue.3 , pp. 295-302
    • Seifert, T.1    Rasmussen, P.2    Secher, N.H.3
  • 82
    • 77950801034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral oxygenation is reduced during hyperthermic exercise in humans
    • Rasmussen P, Nybo L, Volianitis S, et al. Cerebral oxygenation is reduced during hyperthermic exercise in humans. Acta Physiol (Oxf) 2010; 199 (1): 63-70.
    • (2010) Acta Physiol (Oxf) , vol.199 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-70
    • Rasmussen, P.1    Nybo, L.2    Volianitis, S.3
  • 83
    • 77954491073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced muscle activation during exercise related to brain oxygenation and metabolism in humans
    • Rasmussen P, Nielsen J, Overgaard M, et al. Reduced muscle activation during exercise related to brain oxygenation and metabolism in humans. J Physiol 2010; 588 (11): 1985-95.
    • (2010) J Physiol , vol.588 , Issue.11 , pp. 1985-95
    • Rasmussen, P.1    Nielsen, J.2    Overgaard, M.3
  • 84
    • 36349034571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal cortex oxygenation and neuromuscular responses to exhaustive exercise
    • Rupp T, Perrey S. Prefrontal cortex oxygenation and neuromuscular responses to exhaustive exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol 2008; 102 (2): 153-63.
    • (2008) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.102 , Issue.2 , pp. 153-63
    • Rupp, T.1    Perrey, S.2
  • 85
    • 2642544948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute modafinil ingestion on exercise time to exhaustion
    • DOI 10.1249/01.MSS.0000128146.12004.4F
    • Jacobs I, Bell DG. Effects of acute modafinil ingestion on exercise time to exhaustion. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2004; 36 (6): 1078-82. (Pubitemid 38720792)
    • (2004) Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 1078-1082
    • Jacobs, I.1    Bell, D.G.2
  • 87
    • 73949156907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of acetaminophen on performance during time trial cycling
    • Mauger AR, Jones AM, Williams CA. Influence of acetaminophen on performance during time trial cycling. J Appl Physiol 2010; 108 (1): 98-104.
    • (2010) J Appl Physiol , vol.108 , Issue.1 , pp. 98-104
    • Mauger, A.R.1    Jones, A.M.2    Williams, C.A.3
  • 88
    • 59249096471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance and thermoregulatory effects of chronic bupropion administration in the heat
    • Roelands B, Hasegawa H, Watson P, et al. Performance and thermoregulatory effects of chronic bupropion administration in the heat. Eur J Appl Physiol 2009; 105 (3): 493-8.
    • (2009) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.105 , Issue.3 , pp. 493-8
    • Roelands, B.1    Hasegawa, H.2    Watson, P.3
  • 91
    • 38349150098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perception of fatigue during simulated competition
    • Joseph T, Johnson B, Battista RA, et al. Perception of fatigue during simulated competition. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2008; 40: 381-6.
    • (2008) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.40 , pp. 381-6
    • Joseph, T.1    Johnson, B.2    Battista, R.A.3
  • 92
    • 9744258829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticipatory regulation and avoidance of catastrophe during exercise-induced hyperthermia
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cbpc.2004.09.010, PII S1096495904002830
    • Marino FE. Anticipatory regulation and avoidance of catastrophe during exercise-induced hyperthermia. Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol 2004; 139 (4): 561-9. (Pubitemid 39586543)
    • (2004) Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - B Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , vol.139 , Issue.4 , pp. 561-569
    • Marino, F.E.1
  • 93
    • 33748292948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial oxygenation influences central motor output and exercise performance via effects on peripheral locomotor muscle fatigue in humans
    • DOI 10.1113/jphysiol.2006.113936
    • Amann M, Eldridge MW, Lovering AT, et al. Arterial oxygenation influences central motor output and exercise performance via effects on peripheral locomotor muscle fatigue in humans. J Physiol 2006; 575 (Pt 3): 937-52. (Pubitemid 44323753)
    • (2006) Journal of Physiology , vol.575 , Issue.3 , pp. 937-952
    • Amann, M.1    Eldridge, M.W.2    Lovering, A.T.3    Stickland, M.K.4    Pegelow, D.F.5    Dempsey, J.A.6
  • 94
    • 77954886896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The limit to exercise tolerance in humans: Mind over muscle?
    • Marcora SM, Staiano W. The limit to exercise tolerance in humans: mind over muscle? Eur J Appl Physiol 2010; 109 (4): 763-70.
    • (2010) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.109 , Issue.4 , pp. 763-70
    • Marcora, S.M.1    Staiano, W.2
  • 97
    • 61549085950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of environmental heat stress (35 degrees C) with simulated air movement on the thermoregulatory responses during a 4-km cycling time trial
    • Altareki N, Drust B, Atkinson G, et al. Effects of environmental heat stress (35 degrees C) with simulated air movement on the thermoregulatory responses during a 4-km cycling time trial. Int J Sports Med 2009; 30: 9-15.
    • (2009) Int J Sports Med , vol.30 , pp. 9-15
    • Altareki, N.1    Drust, B.2    Atkinson, G.3
  • 98
    • 62549134085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human conscious response to thermal input is adjusted to changes in mean body temperature
    • Flouris AD, Cheung SS. Human conscious response to thermal input is adjusted to changes in mean body temperature. Br J Sports Med 2009; 43 (3): 199-203.
    • (2009) Br J Sports Med , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 199-203
    • Flouris, A.D.1    Cheung, S.S.2
  • 99
    • 49949117526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomic and behavioural thermoregulation in tennis
    • Morante SM, Brotherhood JR. Autonomic and behavioural thermoregulation in tennis. Br J Sports Med 2008; 42 (8): 679-85.
    • (2008) Br J Sports Med , vol.42 , Issue.8 , pp. 679-85
    • Morante, S.M.1    Brotherhood, J.R.2
  • 100
    • 34250025377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of moderate dehydration on soccer performance: Physiological responses to 45 min of outdoor match-play and the immediate subsequent performance of sport-specific and mental concentration tests
    • DOI 10.1136/bjsm.2006.033860
    • Edwards AM, Mann ME, Marfell-Jones MJ, et al. The influence of moderate dehydration on soccer performance: physiological responses to 45-min of outdoors match-play and the immediate subsequent performance of sport-specific and mental concentration tests. Br J Sports Med 2007; 41 (6): 385-91. (Pubitemid 46883273)
    • (2007) British Journal of Sports Medicine , vol.41 , Issue.6 , pp. 385-391
    • Edwards, A.M.1    Mann, M.E.2    Marfell-Jones, M.J.3    Rankin, D.M.4    Noakes, T.D.5    Shillington, D.P.6
  • 101
    • 67649360046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapidity of responding to a hypoxic challenge during exercise
    • Johnson BD, Joseph T, Wright G, et al. Rapidity of responding to a hypoxic challenge during exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol 2009; 106 (4): 493-9.
    • (2009) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.106 , Issue.4 , pp. 493-9
    • Johnson, B.D.1    Joseph, T.2    Wright, G.3
  • 104
    • 79951793161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low carbohydrate diet affects the oxygen uptake on kinetics and rating of perceived exertion in high intensity exercise
    • Epub 2010 Jul 6
    • Lima-Silva A, Pires FO, Bertuzzi RCM, et al. Low carbohydrate diet affects the oxygen uptake on kinetics and rating of perceived exertion in high intensity exercise. Psychophysiology. Epub 2010 Jul 6.
    • Psychophysiology
    • Lima-Silva, A.1    Pires, F.O.2    Bertuzzi, R.C.M.3
  • 105
    • 34547866087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of antecedent fatiguing activity on the relationship between perceived exertion and physiological activity during a constant load exercise task
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2007.00558.x
    • Eston R, Faulkner J, St Clair GA, et al. The effect of antecedent fatiguing activity on the relationship between perceived exertion and physiological activity during a constant load exercise task. Psychophysiology 2007; 44 (5): 779-86. (Pubitemid 47262805)
    • (2007) Psychophysiology , vol.44 , Issue.5 , pp. 779-786
    • Eston, R.1    Faulkner, J.2    St Clair Gibson, A.3    Noakes, T.4    Parfitt, G.5
  • 106
    • 45549097070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation in voluntary neural drive in relation to muscle soreness
    • Racinais S, Bringard A, Puchaux K, et al. Modulation in voluntary neural drive in relation to muscle soreness. Eur J Appl Physiol 2008; 102 (4): 439-46.
    • (2008) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.102 , Issue.4 , pp. 439-46
    • Racinais, S.1    Bringard, A.2    Puchaux, K.3
  • 107
    • 36048931202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of exercise-induced muscle damage on endurance running performance in humans
    • Marcora SM, Bosio A. Effect of exercise-induced muscle damage on endurance running performance in humans. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2007; 17 (6): 662-71.
    • (2007) Scand J Med Sci Sports , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 662-71
    • Marcora, S.M.1    Bosio, A.2
  • 108
    • 59649083140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The eccentricmuscle loading influences the pacing strategies during repeated downhill sprint intervals
    • Baron B,Deruelle F, Moullan F, et al. The eccentricmuscle loading influences the pacing strategies during repeated downhill sprint intervals. Eur J Appl Physiol 2009; 105 (5): 749-57.
    • (2009) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.105 , Issue.5 , pp. 749-57
    • Baron Bderuelle, F.1    Moullan, F.2
  • 109
    • 47349121304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2max and the "plateau phenomenon"? Still no clarity?
    • DOI 10.1136/bjsm.2008.046771
    • Noakes TD. How did A V Hill understand the VO2max and the 'plateau phenomenon'? Still no clarity? Br J Sports Med 2008; 42 (7): 574-80. (Pubitemid 352000931)
    • (2008) British Journal of Sports Medicine , vol.42 , Issue.7 , pp. 574-580
    • Noakes, T.D.1
  • 110
    • 79952932552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10000 metres at the 2007 World Championships in Athletics
    • Enomoto Y, Kadono H, Suzuki Y, et al. 10,000 metres at the 2007 World Championships in Athletics. N Stud Athlet 2008; 61-6.
    • (2008) N Stud Athlet , pp. 61-6
    • Enomoto, Y.1    Kadono, H.2    Suzuki, Y.3
  • 111
    • 0031713345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximal oxygen uptake: 'Classical' versus 'contemporary' viewpoints: A rebuttal
    • DOI 10.1097/00005768-199809000-00007
    • Noakes TD. Maximal oxygen uptake: 'classical' versus 'contemporary' viewpoints: a rebuttal. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1998; 30 (9): 1381-98. (Pubitemid 28413518)
    • (1998) Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , vol.30 , Issue.9 , pp. 1381-1398
    • Noakes, T.D.1
  • 112
    • 0023716502 scopus 로고
    • Implications of exercise testing for prediction of athletic performance: A contemporary perspective
    • DOI 10.1249/00005768-198808000-00001
    • Noakes TD. Implications of exercise testing for prediction of athletic performance: a contemporary perspective. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1988; 20 (4): 319-30. (Pubitemid 18266110)
    • (1988) Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 319-330
    • Noakes, T.D.1
  • 114
    • 0343621486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limiting factors for maximum oxygen uptake and determinants of endurance performance
    • Bassett Jr DR, Howley ET. Limiting factors for maximum oxygen uptake and determinants of endurance performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2000; 32 (1): 70-84. (Pubitemid 30056961)
    • (2000) Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 70-84
    • Bassett Jr., D.R.1    Howley, E.T.2
  • 116
    • 34447341426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inadequate cerebral oxygen delivery and central fatigue during strenuous exercise
    • DOI 10.1097/jes.0b013e3180a031ec, PII 0000367720070700000005
    • Nybo L, Rasmussen P. Inadequate cerebral oxygen delivery and central fatigue during strenuous exercise. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 2007; 35 (3): 110-8. (Pubitemid 47056547)
    • (2007) Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 110-118
    • Nybo, L.1    Rasmussen, P.2
  • 117
    • 0034752290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived exertion is associated with an altered brain activity during exercise with progressive hyperthermia
    • Nybo L, Nielsen B. Perceived exertion is associated with an altered brain activity during exercise with progressive hyperthermia. J Appl Physiol 2001; 91 (5): 2017-23. (Pubitemid 33015051)
    • (2001) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.91 , Issue.5 , pp. 2017-2023
    • Nybo, L.1    Nielsen, B.2
  • 118
    • 2342570838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral perturbations provoked by prolonged exercise
    • DOI 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2004.03.005, PII S0301008204000437
    • Nybo L, Secher NH. Cerebral perturbations provoked by prolonged exercise. Prog Neurobiol 2004; 72 (4): 223-61 (Pubitemid 38609579)
    • (2004) Progress in Neurobiology , vol.72 , Issue.4 , pp. 223-261
    • Nybo, L.1    Secher, N.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.