메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 357-367

Amphotericin B use in children: Conventional and lipid-based formulations

Author keywords

amphotericin B; antifungal treatment; Aspergillus infections; Candida infections; fungal infections; pediatric

Indexed keywords

AMPHOTERICIN B DEOXYCHOLATE; AMPHOTERICIN B LIPID COMPLEX; CASPOFUNGIN; FLUCONAZOLE; FLUCYTOSINE; ITRACONAZOLE; MICAFUNGIN; NYSTATIN; POSACONAZOLE; VORICONAZOLE;

EID: 79952948917     PISSN: 14787210     EISSN: 17448336     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1586/eri.11.5     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (6)

References (121)
  • 1
    • 79952977974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyenes for prevention and treatment of invasive fungal infections
    • Ghannoum MA, Perfect JR (Eds). New York Infarma Healthcare, USA
    • Drew RH. Polyenes for prevention and treatment of invasive fungal infections. In:Antifungal Therapy. Ghannoum MA, Perfect JR (Eds). New York Infarma Healthcare, USA, 163-183 (2010).
    • (2010) Antifungal Therapy , pp. 163-183
    • Drew, R.H.1
  • 3
    • 0033801252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guidelines for the management of cryptococcal disease
    • Saag MS, Graybill RJ, Larsen RA et al. Practice guidelines for the management of cryptococcal disease. Clin. Infect. Dis. 30, 710-718 (2000).
    • (2000) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.30 , pp. 710-718
    • Saag, M.S.1    Graybill, R.J.2    Larsen, R.A.3
  • 5
    • 46249094201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice guidelines for the management of blastomycosis: 2008 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America
    • Chapman SW, Dismukes WE, Proia LA et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of blastomycosis: 2008 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin. Infect. Dis. 46, 1801-1812 (2008).
    • (2008) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.46 , pp. 1801-1812
    • Chapman, S.W.1    Dismukes, W.E.2    Proia, L.A.3
  • 6
    • 36048976452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice guidelines for the management of sporotrichosis: 2007 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America
    • DOI 10.1086/522765
    • Kauffman CA, Bustamante B, Chapman SW et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of sporotrichosis: 2007 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin. Infect. Dis. 45, 1255-1265 (2007). (Pubitemid 351411897)
    • (2007) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.45 , Issue.10 , pp. 1255-1265
    • Kauffman, C.A.1    Bustamante, B.2    Chapman, S.W.3    Pappas, P.G.4
  • 7
    • 39349086422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to antifungal agents: Mechanisms and clinical impact
    • DOI 10.1086/524071
    • Kanafani ZA, Perfect JR. Resistance to antifungal agents: Mechanisms and clinical impact. Clin. Infect. Dis. 46, 120-128 (2008). (Pubitemid 351263573)
    • (2008) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 120-128
    • Kanafani, Z.A.1    Perfect, J.R.2
  • 8
    • 0036090528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphotericin B formulations exert additive antifungal activity in combination with pulmonary alveolar macrophages and polymorphonuclear leukocytes against Aspergillus fumigatus
    • DOI 10.1128/AAC.46.6.1974-1976.2002
    • Roilides E, Lyman CA, Filioti J et al. Amphotericin B formulations exert additive antifungal activity in combination with pulmonary alveolar macrophages and polymorphonuclear leukocytes against Aspergillus fumigatus. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 46, 1974-1976 (2002). (Pubitemid 34535224)
    • (2002) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , vol.46 , Issue.6 , pp. 1974-1976
    • Roilides, E.1    Lyman, C.A.2    Filioti, J.3    Akpogheneta, O.4    Sein, T.5    Lamaignere, C.G.6    Petraitiene, R.7    Walsh, T.J.8
  • 9
    • 0033046042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid-based amphotericin B for the treatment of fungal infections
    • Douglas S. Lipid-based amphotericin B for the treatment of fungal infections. Pharmacotherapy 19, 306-323 (1999).
    • (1999) Pharmacotherapy , vol.19 , pp. 306-323
    • Douglas, S.1
  • 11
    • 31544482193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro pharmacodynamics of rapid versus continuous infusion of amphotericin B deoxycholate against Candida species in the presence of human serum albumin
    • DOI 10.1093/jac/dki467
    • Lewis RE, Wiederhold NP, Prince RA et al. In vitro pharmacodynamics of rapid versus continuous infusion of amphotericin B deoxycholate against Candida species in the presence of human serum albumin. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 57, 288-293 (2006). (Pubitemid 43160171)
    • (2006) Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 288-293
    • Lewis, R.E.1    Wiederhold, N.P.2    Prince, R.A.3    Kontoyiannis, D.P.4
  • 12
    • 14744267351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro pharmacodynamics of amphotericin B, itraconazole, and voriconazole against Aspergillus, Fusarium, and Scedosporium spp
    • DOI 10.1128/AAC.49.3.945-951.2005
    • Lewis RE, Wiederhold NP, Klepser ME et al. In vitro pharmacodynamics of amphotericin B, itraconazole, and voriconazole against Aspergillus, Fusarium, and Scedosporium spp. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 49, 945-951 (2005). (Pubitemid 40327708)
    • (2005) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 945-951
    • Lewis, R.E.1    Wiederhold, N.P.2    Klepser, M.E.3
  • 13
    • 0034102140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postantifungal effects of echinocandin, azole, and polyene antifungal agents against Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans
    • DOI 10.1128/AAC.44.4.1108-1111.2000
    • Ernst EJ, Klepser ME, Pfaller MA et al. Postantifungal effects of echinocandin, azole, and polyene antifungal agents against Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 44, 1108-1111 (2000). (Pubitemid 30165304)
    • (2000) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 1108-1111
    • Ernst, E.J.1    Klepser, M.E.2    Pfaller, M.A.3
  • 14
    • 12244261220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of genes encoding immunomodulatory proteins in response to amphotericin B in human mononuclear cells identified by cDNA microarray analysis
    • DOI 10.1093/jac/dkf234
    • Rogers PD, Pearson MM, Cleary JD et al. Differential expression of genes encoding immunomodulatory proteins in response to amphotericin B in human mononuclear cells identified by cDNA microarray analysis. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 50, 811-817 (2002). (Pubitemid 36032799)
    • (2002) Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy , vol.50 , Issue.6 , pp. 811-817
    • Rogers, P.D.1    Pearson, M.M.2    Cleary, J.D.3    Sullivan, D.C.4    Chapman, S.W.5
  • 15
    • 0141844541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antifungal drug amphotericin B promotes inflammatory cytokine release by a toll-like receptor- and CD14-dependent mechanism
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.M306137200
    • Sau K, Mambula SS, Latz E et al. The antifungal drug amphotericin B promotes inflammatory cytokine release by a Toll-like receptor- and CD14-dependent mechanism. J. Biol. Chem. 278, 37561-37568 (2003). (Pubitemid 37175278)
    • (2003) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.278 , Issue.39 , pp. 37561-37568
    • Sau, K.1    Mambula, S.S.2    Latz, E.3    Henneke, P.4    Golenbock, D.T.5    Levitz, S.M.6
  • 16
    • 46849095643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunopharmacology of modern antifungals
    • DOI 10.1086/589290
    • Ben Ami R, Lewis RE, Kontoyiannis DP. Immunocompromised hosts: Immunopharmacology of modern antifungals. Clin. Infect. Dis. 47, 226-235 (2008). (Pubitemid 351952889)
    • (2008) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 226-235
    • Ben-Ami, R.1    Lewis, R.E.2    Kontoyiannis, D.P.3
  • 17
    • 0023242604 scopus 로고
    • Induction of prostaglandin synthesis as the mechanism responsible for the chills and fever produced by infusing amphotericin B
    • Gigliotti F, Shenep JL, Lott L et al. Induction of prostaglandin synthesis as the mechanism responsible for the chills and fever produced by infusing amphotericin B. J. Infect. Dis. 156, 784-789 (1987). (Pubitemid 17157429)
    • (1987) Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.156 , Issue.5 , pp. 784-789
    • Gigliotti, F.1    Shenep, J.L.2    Lott, L.3    Thornton, D.4
  • 18
    • 0035115021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacodynamics of amphotericin B in a neutropenic-mouse disseminated-candidiasis model
    • DOI 10.1128/AAC.45.3.922-926.2001
    • Andes D, Stamsted T, Conklin R et al. Pharmacodynamics of amphotericin B in a neutropenic-mouse disseminatedcandidiasis model. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 45(3), 922-926 (2001). (Pubitemid 32182046)
    • (2001) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 922-926
    • Andes, D.1    Stamsted, T.2    Conklin, R.3
  • 19
    • 0037587275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the post-antifungal effect (PAFE) of amphotericin B and nystatin against 30 zygomycetes using two different media
    • Vitale RG, Meis JF, Mouton JW et al. Evaluation of the post-antifungal effect [PAFE] of amphotericin B and nystatin against 30 Zygomycetes using two different media. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 52, 65-70 (2003). (Pubitemid 36850087)
    • (2003) Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-70
    • Vitale, R.G.1    Meis, J.F.G.M.2    Mouton, J.W.3    Verweij, P.E.4
  • 20
    • 42949085605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of amphotericin B-tolerant persister cells in biofilms of some Candida species
    • DOI 10.1128/AAC.01473-07
    • Al Dhaheri RS, Douglas LJ. Absence of amphotericin B-tolerant persister cells in biofilms of some Candida species. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 52, 1884-1887 (2008). (Pubitemid 351614696)
    • (2008) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 1884-1887
    • Al-Dhaheri, R.S.1    Douglas, L.J.2
  • 21
    • 0036096359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifungal susceptibility of Candida biofilms: Unique efficacy of amphotericin B lipid formulations and echinocandins
    • DOI 10.1128/AAC.46.6.1773-1780.2002
    • Kuhn DM, George T, Chandra J et al. Antifungal susceptibility of Candida biofilms: unique efficacy of amphotericin B lipid formulations and echinocandins. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 46, 1773-1780 (2002). (Pubitemid 34535196)
    • (2002) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , vol.46 , Issue.6 , pp. 1773-1780
    • Kuhn, D.M.1    George, T.2    Chandra, J.3    Mukherjee, P.K.4    Ghannoum, M.A.5
  • 22
    • 58149196359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphotericin B lipid complex is efficacious in the treatment of Candida albicans biofilms using a model of catheterassociated Candida biofilms
    • Mukherjee PK, Long L, Kim HG et al. Amphotericin B lipid complex is efficacious in the treatment of Candida albicans biofilms using a model of catheterassociated Candida biofilms. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 33, 149-153 (2009).
    • (2009) Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents , vol.33 , pp. 149-153
    • Mukherjee, P.K.1    Long, L.2    Kim, H.G.3
  • 23
    • 0031932495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The combination of amphotericin B and azithromycin as a potential new therapeutic approach to fusariosis
    • DOI 10.1093/jac/41.1.127
    • Clancy CJ, Nguyen MH, Clancy CJ et al. The combination of amphotericin B and azithromycin as a potential new therapeutic approach to fusariosis. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 41, 127-130 (1998). (Pubitemid 28064262)
    • (1998) Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 127-130
    • Clancy, C.J.1    Nguyen, M.H.2
  • 24
    • 42049108830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic drug monitoring of antifungals: Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic considerations
    • DOI 10.1097/FTD.0b013e318167d0e0, PII 0000769120080400000006
    • Smith D, Andes D. Therapeutic drug monitoring of antifungals: pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic considerations. Ther. Drug Monit. 30(2), 167-172 (2008). (Pubitemid 351521643)
    • (2008) Therapeutic Drug Monitoring , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-172
    • Smith, J.1    Andes, D.2
  • 26
    • 79952970681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifungal agents
    • (6th Edition). Feigin RD, Cherry JD, Demmler-Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL (Eds). Saunders Elsevier, PA, USA
    • Groll AH, Walsh TJ. Antifungal agents. In:Textbook of Pediatric Infections Diseases (6th Edition). Feigin RD, Cherry JD, Demmler-Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL (Eds). Saunders Elsevier, PA, USA, 3272-3278, (2009).
    • (2009) Textbook of Pediatric Infections Diseases , pp. 3272-3278
    • Groll, A.H.1    Walsh, T.J.2
  • 27
    • 31944447689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic comparison of amphotericin B (AMB) and two lipid-associated AMB preparations, liposomal AMB and AMB lipid complex, in murine candidiasis models
    • DOI 10.1128/AAC.50.2.674-684.2006
    • Andes D, Safdar N, Marchillo K et al. Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic comparison of amphoterici B [AMB] and two lipid-associated AMB preparations, liposomal AMB and AMB lipid complex, in murine candidiasis models. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 50, 674-684 (2006). (Pubitemid 43190982)
    • (2006) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 674-684
    • Andes, D.1    Safdar, N.2    Marchillo, K.3    Conklin, R.4
  • 28
    • 34247146273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of amphotericin B lipid complex and liposomal amphotericin B kinetics of lung accumulation and fungal clearance in a murine model of acute invasive pulmonary aspergillosis
    • DOI 10.1128/AAC.01449-06
    • Lewis RE, Liao G, Hou J et al. Comparative analysis of amphotericin B lipid complex and liposomal amphotericin B kinetics of lung accumulation and fungal clearance in a murine model of acute invasive pulmonary aspergillosis. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 51, 1253-1258 (2007). (Pubitemid 46586802)
    • (2007) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 1253-1258
    • Lewis, R.E.1    Liao, G.2    Hou, J.3    Chamilos, G.4    Prince, R.A.5    Kontoyiannis, D.P.6
  • 29
    • 0036167883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics, excretion, and mass balance of liposomal amphotericin B (AmBisome) and amphotericin B deoxycholate in humans
    • DOI 10.1128/AAC.46.3.828-833.2002
    • Bekersky I, Fielding RM, Dressler DE et al. Pharmacokinetics, excretion, and mass balance of liposomal amphotericin B [AmBisome] and amphotericin B deoxycholate in humans. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 46, 828-833 (2002). (Pubitemid 34157670)
    • (2002) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 828-833
    • Bekersky, I.1    Fielding, R.M.2    Dressler, D.E.3    Lee, J.W.4    Buell, D.N.5    Walsh, T.J.6
  • 30
    • 33645777826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of amphotericin B interpretive breakpoints for Candida bloodstream isolates by correlation with therapeutic outcome
    • Park BJ, Arthington-Skaggs BA, Hajjeh RA et al. Evaluation of amphotericin B interpretive breakpoints for Candida bloodstream isolates by correlation with therapeutic outcome. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 50, 1287-1292 (2006).
    • (2006) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.50 , pp. 1287-1292
    • Park, B.J.1    Arthington-Skaggs, B.A.2    Hajjeh, R.A.3
  • 32
    • 0024450458 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of amphotericin B in children
    • Benson JM, Nahata MC. Pharmacokinetics of amphotericin B in children. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 33, 1989-1993 (1989). (Pubitemid 19266266)
    • (1989) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , vol.33 , Issue.11 , pp. 1989-1993
    • Benson, J.1    Nahata, M.C.2
  • 35
    • 0346008067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of amphotericin B lipid complex in critically ill patients on continuous veno-venous haemofiltration
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2003.05.014
    • Bellmann R, Egger P, Djanani A et al. Pharmacokinetics of amphotericin B lipid complex in critically ill patients on continuous veno-venous haemofiltration. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 23, 80-83 (2004). (Pubitemid 38087961)
    • (2004) International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 80-83
    • Bellmann, R.1    Egger, P.2    Djanani, A.3    Wiedermann, C.J.4
  • 36
    • 33847745805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphotericin B dose optimization in children with malignant diseases
    • DOI 10.1159/000100013
    • Nath CE, McLachlan AJ, Shaw PJ et al. Amphotericin B dose optimization in children with malignant diseases. Chemotherapy 53, 142-147 (2007). (Pubitemid 46377223)
    • (2007) Chemotherapy , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 142-147
    • Nath, C.E.1    McLachlan, A.J.2    Shaw, P.J.3    Coakley, J.C.4    Earl, J.W.5
  • 39
    • 0036178410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphotericin B: Spectrum and resistance
    • Ellis D. Amphotericin B: spectrum and resistance. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 49, 7-10 (2002). (Pubitemid 34162651)
    • (2002) Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy , vol.49 , Issue.SUPPL. S1 , pp. 7-10
    • Ellis, D.1
  • 40
    • 54049102484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activities of antifungal agents against yeasts and filamentous fungi: Assessment according to the methodology of the European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing
    • Lass-Florl C, Mayr A, Perkhofer S et al. Activities of antifungal agents against yeasts and filamentous fungi: assessment according to the methodology of the European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 52, 3637-3641 (2008).
    • (2008) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.52 , pp. 3637-3641
    • Lass-Florl, C.1    Mayr, A.2    Perkhofer, S.3
  • 41
    • 51649122008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candida lusitaniae fungemia in cancer patients: Risk factors for amphotericin B failure and outcome
    • Atkinson BJ, Lewis RE, Kontoyiannis DP. Candida lusitaniae fungemia in cancer patients: risk factors for amphotericin B failure and outcome. Med. Mycol. 46, 541-546 (2008).
    • (2008) Med. Mycol. , vol.46 , pp. 541-546
    • Atkinson, B.J.1    Lewis, R.E.2    Kontoyiannis, D.P.3
  • 43
    • 0037440154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candida lusitaniae infections in the era of fluconazole availability
    • Hawkins JL, Baddour LM. Candida lusitaniae infections in the era of fluconazole availability. Clin. Infect. Dis. 36, 14-18 (2003).
    • (2003) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.36 , pp. 14-18
    • Hawkins, J.L.1    Baddour, L.M.2
  • 44
    • 0036233027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro activities of posaconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, amphotericin B, and fluconazole against 37 clinical isolates of zygomycetes
    • DOI 10.1128/AAC.46.5.1581-1582.2002
    • Sun QN, Fothergill AW, McCarthy DI et al. In vitro activities of posaconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, amphotericin B, and fluconazole against 37 clinical isolates of zygomycetes. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 46, 1581-1582 (2002). (Pubitemid 34415351)
    • (2002) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , vol.46 , Issue.5 , pp. 1581-1582
    • Sun, Q.N.1    Fothergill, A.W.2    McCarthy, D.I.3    Rinaldi, M.G.4    Graybill, J.R.5
  • 45
    • 3543097595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphotericin B nephrotoxicity in children
    • DOI 10.1097/00043426-200407000-00004
    • Goldman RD, Koren G. Amphotericin B nephrotoxicity in children. J. Pediatr. Hematol. Oncol. 26, 421-426 (2004). (Pubitemid 39025253)
    • (2004) Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology , vol.26 , Issue.7 , pp. 421-426
    • Goldman, R.D.1    Koren, G.2
  • 47
    • 0036099694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphotericin B-induced hepatorenal failure in cystic fibrosis
    • DOI 10.1002/ppul.10106
    • Mohan UR, Bush A. Amphotericin B-induced hepatorenal failure in cystic fibrosis. Pediatr. Pulmonol. 33, 497-500 (2002). (Pubitemid 34547872)
    • (2002) Pediatric Pulmonology , vol.33 , Issue.6 , pp. 497-500
    • Mohan, U.R.1    Bush, A.2
  • 48
    • 53049099239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micafungin versus liposomal amphotericin B for pediatric patients with invasive candidiasis: Substudy of a randomized double-blind trial
    • Queiroz-Telles F, Berezin E, Leverger G et al. Micafungin versus liposomal amphotericin B for pediatric patients with invasive candidiasis: substudy of a randomized double-blind trial. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 27, 820-826 (2008).
    • (2008) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.27 , pp. 820-826
    • Queiroz-Telles, F.1    Berezin, E.2    Leverger, G.3
  • 49
    • 33745464581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe hypertension associated with the use of amphotericin B: An appraisal on the reported cases
    • DOI 10.1097/01.hjh.0000234127.86390.54, PII 0000487220060700000032
    • Wiwanitkit V. Severe hypertension associated with the use of amphotericin B: an appraisal on the reported cases. J. Hyperten. 24, 1445 (2006). (Pubitemid 43948346)
    • (2006) Journal of Hypertension , vol.24 , Issue.7 , pp. 1445
    • Wiwanitkit, V.1
  • 50
    • 0034525028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphotericin B-induced nephrotoxicity: A review
    • Fanos V, Cataldi L. Amphotericin B-induced nephrotoxicity: a review. J. Chemother. 12, 463-470 (2000). (Pubitemid 32048160)
    • (2000) Journal of Chemotherapy , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 463-470
    • Fanos, V.1    Cataldi, L.2
  • 51
    • 0023697264 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of amphotericin B-induced renal impairment. A review on the use of sodium supplementation
    • Branch RA. Prevention of amphotericin B-induced renal impairment. A review on the use of sodium supplementation. Arch. Intern. Med. 148, 2389-2394 (1988).
    • (1988) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.148 , pp. 2389-2394
    • Branch, R.A.1
  • 52
    • 17644401338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of renal safety in amphotericin B lipid complex-treated patients
    • Alexander BD, Wingard JR, Alexander BD et al. Study of renal safety in amphotericin B lipid complex-treated patients. Clin. Infect. Dis. 40(Suppl. 6), 414-421 (2005).
    • (2005) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.40 , Issue.SUPPL. 6 , pp. 414-421
    • Alexander, B.D.1    Wingard, J.R.2    Alexander, B.D.3
  • 53
    • 0035049295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of amphotericin B lipid complex (ABLC) vs. AmBisome in the treatment of suspected or documented fungal infections in patients with leukemia
    • Fleming RV, Kantarjian HM, Husni R et al. Comparison of amphotericin B lipid complex [ABLC] vs ambisome in the treatment of suspected or documented fungal infections in patients with leukemia. Leuk. Lymphoma 40, 511-520 (2001). (Pubitemid 32303242)
    • (2001) Leukemia and Lymphoma , vol.40 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 511-520
    • Fleming, R.V.1    Kantarjian, H.M.2    Husni, R.3    Rolston, K.4    Lim, J.5    Raad, I.6    Pierce, S.7    Cortes, J.8    Estey, E.9
  • 56
    • 0037103116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, randomized, controlled trial of amphotericin B colloidal dispersion versus amphotericin B for treatment of invasive aspergillosis in immunocompromised patients
    • DOI 10.1086/341401
    • Bowden R, Chandrasekar P, White MH et al. A double-blind, randomized, controlled trial of amphotericin B colloidal dispersion versus amphotericin B for treatment of invasive aspergillosis in immunocompromised patients. Clin. Infect. Dis. 35, 359-366 (2002). Demonstrates the efficiency of amphotericin B in invasive aspergillosis. (Pubitemid 34852563)
    • (2002) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 359-366
    • Bowden, R.1    Chandrasekar, P.2    White, M.H.3    Li, X.4    Pietrelli, L.5    Gurwith, M.6    Van Burik, J.-A.7    Laverdiere, M.8    Safrin, S.9    Wingard, J.R.10
  • 57
    • 22544488439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hepatotoxicity of antifungal medications in bone marrow transplant recipients
    • DOI 10.1086/431586
    • Fischer MA, Winkelmayer WC, Rubin RH et al. The hepatotoxicity of antifungal medications in bone marrow transplant recipients. Clin. Infect. Dis. 41, 301-307 (2005). (Pubitemid 41022104)
    • (2005) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 301-307
    • Fischer, M.A.1    Winkelmayer, W.C.2    Rubin, R.H.3    Avorn, J.4
  • 58
    • 60549098868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of candidiasis: 2009 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America
    • Pappas PG, Kauffman CA, Andes D et al. Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of candidiasis: 2009 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin. Infect. Dis. 48, 503-535 (2009).
    • (2009) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.48 , pp. 503-535
    • Pappas, P.G.1    Kauffman, C.A.2    Andes, D.3
  • 59
    • 53149145998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of MIC with outcome for Candida species tested against caspofungin, anidulafungin, and micafungin: Analysis and proposal for interpretive MIC breakpoints
    • Pfaller MA, Diekema DJ, Ostrosky-Zeichner L et al. Correlation of MIC with outcome for Candida species tested against caspofungin, anidulafungin, and micafungin: analysis and proposal for interpretive MIC breakpoints. J. Clin. Microbiol. 46, 2620-2629 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.46 , pp. 2620-2629
    • Pfaller, M.A.1    Diekema, D.J.2    Ostrosky-Zeichner, L.3
  • 60
    • 70350107583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candidemia in patients with hematologic malignancies in the era of new antifungal agents (2001-2007): Stable incidence but changing epidemiology of a still frequently lethal infection
    • Sipsas NV, Lewis RE, Tarrand J et al. Candidemia in patients with hematologic malignancies in the era of new antifungal agents (2001-2007): stable incidence but changing epidemiology of a still frequently lethal infection. Cancer 115, 4745-4752, (2009).
    • (2009) Cancer , vol.115 , pp. 4745-4752
    • Sipsas, N.V.1    Lewis, R.E.2    Tarrand, J.3
  • 65
    • 4644346490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caspofungin versus liposomal amphotericin B for empirical antifungal therapy in patients with persistent fever and neutropenia
    • Walsh TJ, Teppler H, Donowitz G et al. Caspofungin versus liposomal amphotericin B for empirical antifungal therapy in patients with persistent fever and neutropenia. N. Engl. J. Med. 351, 1391-1402 (2004).
    • (2004) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.351 , pp. 1391-1402
    • Walsh, T.J.1    Teppler, H.2    Donowitz, G.3
  • 66
    • 63149172257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, multicenter study of caspofungin for the treatment of documented Candida or Aspergillus infections in pediatric patients
    • Zaoutis TE, Jafri HS, Huang LM et al. A prospective, multicenter study of caspofungin for the treatment of documented Candida or Aspergillus infections in pediatric patients. Pediatrics 123, 877-884 (2009).
    • (2009) Pediatrics , vol.123 , pp. 877-884
    • Zaoutis, T.E.1    Jafri, H.S.2    Huang, L.M.3
  • 69
    • 17644384475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of Candida infections with amphotericin B lipid complex
    • Ito JI, Hooshmand-Rad R. Treatment of Candida infections with amphotericin B lipid complex. Clin. Infect. Dis. 40, 384-391 (2005).
    • (2005) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.40 , pp. 384-391
    • Ito, J.I.1    Hooshmand-Rad, R.2
  • 70
    • 0032806739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphotericin B lipid complex in pediatric patients with invasive fungal infections
    • Walsh TJ, Seibel NL, Arndt C et al. Amphotericin B lipid complex in pediatric patients with invasive fungal infections. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 18, 702-708 (1998)
    • (1998) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.18 , pp. 702-708
    • Walsh, T.J.1    Seibel, N.L.2    Arndt, C.3
  • 71
    • 53049099239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive candidiasis: Substudy of a randomized double-blind trial
    • Invasive candidiasis: substudy of a randomized double-blind trial. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 27, 820-826 (2008).
    • (2008) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.27 , pp. 820-826
  • 72
    • 33745464581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe hypertension associated with the use of amphotericin B: An appraisal on the reported cases
    • DOI 10.1097/01.hjh.0000234127.86390.54, PII 0000487220060700000032
    • Wiwanitkit V. Severe hypertension associated with the use of amphotericin B: an appraisal on the reported cases. J. Hyperten. 24, 1445 (2006). (Pubitemid 43948346)
    • (2006) Journal of Hypertension , vol.24 , Issue.7 , pp. 1445
    • Wiwanitkit, V.1
  • 73
    • 0034525028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphotericin B-induced nephrotoxicity: A review
    • Fanos V, Cataldi L. Amphotericin B-induced nephrotoxicity: a review. J. Chemother. 12, 463-470 (2000). (Pubitemid 32048160)
    • (2000) Journal of Chemotherapy , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 463-470
    • Fanos, V.1    Cataldi, L.2
  • 74
    • 0023697264 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of amphotericin B-induced renal impairment. A review on the use of sodium supplementation
    • Branch RA. Prevention of amphotericin B-induced renal impairment. A review on the use of sodium supplementation. Arch. Intern. Med. 148, 2389-2394 (1988).
    • (1988) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.148 , pp. 2389-2394
    • Branch, R.A.1
  • 75
    • 17644401338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of renal safety in amphotericin B lipid complex-treated patients
    • Alexander BD, Wingard JR, Alexander BD et al. Study of renal safety in amphotericin B lipid complex-treated patients. Clin. Infect. Dis. 40(Suppl. 6), 414-421 (2005).
    • (2005) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.40 , Issue.SUPPL. 6 , pp. 414-421
    • Alexander, B.D.1    Wingard, J.R.2    Alexander, B.D.3
  • 76
    • 0035049295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of amphotericin B lipid complex (ABLC) vs. AmBisome in the treatment of suspected or documented fungal infections in patients with leukemia
    • Fleming RV, Kantarjian HM, Husni R et al. Comparison of amphotericin B lipid complex [ABLC] vs ambisome in the treatment of suspected or documented fungal infections in patients with leukemia. Leuk. Lymphoma 40, 511-520 (2001). (Pubitemid 32303242)
    • (2001) Leukemia and Lymphoma , vol.40 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 511-520
    • Fleming, R.V.1    Kantarjian, H.M.2    Husni, R.3    Rolston, K.4    Lim, J.5    Raad, I.6    Pierce, S.7    Cortes, J.8    Estey, E.9
  • 79
    • 0037103116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, randomized, controlled trial of amphotericin B colloidal dispersion versus amphotericin B for treatment of invasive aspergillosis in immunocompromised patients
    • DOI 10.1086/341401
    • Bowden R, Chandrasekar P, White MH et al. A double-blind, randomized, controlled trial of amphotericin B colloidal dispersion versus amphotericin B for treatment of invasive aspergillosis in immunocompromised patients. Clin. Infect. Dis. 35, 359-366 (2002). Demonstrates the efficiency of amphotericin B in invasive aspergillosis. (Pubitemid 34852563)
    • (2002) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 359-366
    • Bowden, R.1    Chandrasekar, P.2    White, M.H.3    Li, X.4    Pietrelli, L.5    Gurwith, M.6    Van Burik, J.-A.7    Laverdiere, M.8    Safrin, S.9    Wingard, J.R.10
  • 80
    • 22544488439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hepatotoxicity of antifungal medications in bone marrow transplant recipients
    • DOI 10.1086/431586
    • Fischer MA, Winkelmayer WC, Rubin RH et al. The hepatotoxicity of antifungal medications in bone marrow transplant recipients. Clin. Infect. Dis. 41, 301-307 (2005). (Pubitemid 41022104)
    • (2005) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 301-307
    • Fischer, M.A.1    Winkelmayer, W.C.2    Rubin, R.H.3    Avorn, J.4
  • 81
    • 60549098868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of candidiasis: 2009 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America
    • Pappas PG, Kauffman CA, Andes D et al. Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of candidiasis: 2009 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin. Infect. Dis. 48, 503-535 (2009).
    • (2009) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.48 , pp. 503-535
    • Pappas, P.G.1    Kauffman, C.A.2    Andes, D.3
  • 82
    • 53149145998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of MIC with outcome for Candida species tested against caspofungin, anidulafungin, and micafungin: Analysis and proposal for interpretive MIC breakpoints
    • Pfaller MA, Diekema DJ, Ostrosky-Zeichner L et al. Correlation of MIC with outcome for Candida species tested against caspofungin, anidulafungin, and micafungin: analysis and proposal for interpretive MIC breakpoints. J. Clin. Microbiol. 46, 2620-2629 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.46 , pp. 2620-2629
    • Pfaller, M.A.1    Diekema, D.J.2    Ostrosky-Zeichner, L.3
  • 83
    • 70350107583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candidemia in patients with hematologic malignancies in the era of new antifungal agents (2001-2007): Stable incidence but changing epidemiology of a still frequently lethal infection
    • Sipsas NV, Lewis RE, Tarrand J et al. Candidemia in patients with hematologic malignancies in the era of new antifungal agents (2001-2007): stable incidence but changing epidemiology of a still frequently lethal infection. Cancer 115, 4745-4752, (2009).
    • (2009) Cancer , vol.115 , pp. 4745-4752
    • Sipsas, N.V.1    Lewis, R.E.2    Tarrand, J.3
  • 88
    • 4644346490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caspofungin versus liposomal amphotericin B for empirical antifungal therapy in patients with persistent fever and neutropenia
    • Walsh TJ, Teppler H, Donowitz G et al. Caspofungin versus liposomal amphotericin B for empirical antifungal therapy in patients with persistent fever and neutropenia. N. Engl. J. Med. 351, 1391-1402 (2004).
    • (2004) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.351 , pp. 1391-1402
    • Walsh, T.J.1    Teppler, H.2    Donowitz, G.3
  • 89
    • 63149172257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, multicenter study of caspofungin for the treatment of documented Candida or Aspergillus infections in pediatric patients
    • Zaoutis TE, Jafri HS, Huang LM et al. A prospective, multicenter study of caspofungin for the treatment of documented Candida or Aspergillus infections in pediatric patients. Pediatrics 123, 877-884 (2009).
    • (2009) Pediatrics , vol.123 , pp. 877-884
    • Zaoutis, T.E.1    Jafri, H.S.2    Huang, L.M.3
  • 92
    • 17644384475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of Candida infections with amphotericin B lipid complex
    • Ito JI, Hooshmand-Rad R. Treatment of Candida infections with amphotericin B lipid complex. Clin. Infect. Dis. 40, 384-391 (2005).
    • (2005) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.40 , pp. 384-391
    • Ito, J.I.1    Hooshmand-Rad, R.2
  • 93
    • 0032806739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphotericin B lipid complex in pediatric patients with invasive fungal infections
    • Walsh TJ, Seibel NL, Arndt C et al. Amphotericin B lipid complex in pediatric patients with invasive fungal infections. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 18, 702-708 (1998).
    • (1998) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.18 , pp. 702-708
    • Walsh, T.J.1    Seibel, N.L.2    Arndt, C.3
  • 94
    • 19544369842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifungal agents in children
    • DOI 10.1016/j.pcl.2005.02.009, PII S0031395505000362, Pediatric Infectious Diseases
    • Steinbach WJ. Antifungal agents in children. Pediatr. Clin. North Am. 52, 895-915 (2005). (Pubitemid 40733599)
    • (2005) Pediatric Clinics of North America , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 895-915
    • Steinbach, W.J.1
  • 97
    • 44449120074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric invasive aspergillosis: A multicenter retrospective analysis of 139 contemporary cases
    • Burgos A, Zaoutis TE, Dvorak CC et al. Pediatric invasive aspergillosis: a multicenter retrospective analysis of 139 contemporary cases. Pediatrics 121, 1286-1294 (2008).
    • (2008) Pediatrics , vol.121 , pp. 1286-1294
    • Burgos, A.1    Zaoutis, T.E.2    Dvorak, C.C.3
  • 99
    • 58149088852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of invasive fungal infections in cancer patients - Recommendations of the Infectious Diseases Working Party [AGIHO] of the German Society of Hematology and Oncology [DGHO]
    • Böhme A, Ruhnke M, Buchheidt D et al. Treatment of invasive fungal infections in cancer patients - recommendations of the Infectious Diseases Working Party [AGIHO] of the German Society of Hematology and Oncology [DGHO]. Ann. Hematol. 88, 97-110 (2009).
    • (2009) Ann. Hematol. , vol.88 , pp. 97-110
    • Böhme, A.1    Ruhnke, M.2    Buchheidt, D.3
  • 100
    • 67651085693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral aspergillosis: Tissue penetration is the key
    • Schwartz S, Thiel E. Cerebral aspergillosis: tissue penetration is the key. Med. Mycol. 47(Suppl. 1), 387-393 (2009).
    • (2009) Med. Mycol. , vol.47 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 387-393
    • Schwartz, S.1    Thiel, E.2
  • 101
    • 67650961323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety, tolerance and outcome of treatment with liposomal amphotericin B in paediatric patients with cancer or undergoing haematopoietic stem cell transplantation
    • Kolve H, Ahlke E, Fegeler W, Ritter J, Jürgens H, Groll AH. Safety, tolerance and outcome of treatment with liposomal amphotericin B in paediatric patients with cancer or undergoing haematopoietic stem cell transplantation. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 64, 383-387 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.64 , pp. 383-387
    • Kolve, H.1    Ahlke, E.2    Fegeler, W.3    Ritter, J.4    Jürgens, H.5    Groll, A.H.6
  • 102
    • 62149098304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liposomal amphotericin B: A review of its use as empirical therapy in febrile neutropenia and in the treatment of invasive fungal infections
    • Moen MD, Lyseng-Willisamson KA, Scott LJ. Liposomal amphotericin B: a review of its use as empirical therapy in febrile neutropenia and in the treatment of invasive fungal infections. Drugs 69, 361-392 (2009).
    • (2009) Drugs , vol.69 , pp. 361-392
    • Moen, M.D.1    Lyseng-Willisamson, K.A.2    Scott, L.J.3
  • 103
    • 27844472223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of amphotericin B lipid complex (ABLC) treatment in allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT) recipients with invasive aspergillosis (IA)
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.bmt.1705143, PII 1705143
    • Ito JI, Chandrasekar PH, Hooshmand-Rad R. Effectiveness of amphotericin B ipid complex [ABLC] treatment in allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant [HCT] recipients with invasive aspergillosis [IA]. Bone Marrow Transplant. 36, 873-877 (2005). (Pubitemid 41655613)
    • (2005) Bone Marrow Transplantation , vol.36 , Issue.10 , pp. 873-877
    • Ito, J.I.1    Chandrasekar, P.H.2    Hooshmand-Rad, R.3
  • 104
    • 0018663921 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of amphotericin B alone and combined with flucytosine in the treatment of cryptococcal meningitis
    • Bennett JE, Dismukes WE, Duma RJ et al. Comparison of amphotericin B alone and combined with flucytosine in the treatment of cryptoccal meningitis. N. Engl. J. Med. 30, 126-131 (1979). (Pubitemid 10225854)
    • (1979) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.301 , Issue.3 , pp. 126-131
    • Bennett, J.E.1    Dismukes, W.E.2    Duma, R.J.3
  • 108
    • 17644405088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful use of amphotericin B lipid complex in the treatment of cryptococcosis
    • Baddour LM, Perfect JR, Ostrosky-Zeichner L et al. Successful use of amphotericin B lipid complex in the treatment of cryptococcosis. Clin. Infect. Dis. 40(Suppl. 6), 409-413 (2005).
    • (2005) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.40 , Issue.SUPPL. 6 , pp. 409-413
    • Baddour, L.M.1    Perfect, J.R.2    Ostrosky-Zeichner, L.3
  • 110
    • 54249083471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcosis in solid organ transplant recipients: Current state of the science
    • Singh N, Dromer F, Perfect JR et al. Cryptococcosis in solid organ transplant recipients: current state of the science. Clin. Infect. Dis. 47, 1321-1327 (2008).
    • (2008) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.47 , pp. 1321-1327
    • Singh, N.1    Dromer, F.2    Perfect, J.R.3
  • 111
    • 33748496281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zygomycosis in solid organ transplant recipients in a tertiary transplant center and review of the literature
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2006.01496.x
    • Almyroudis NG, Sutton DA, Linden P et al. Zygomycosis in solid organ transplant recipients in a tertiary transplant center and review of the literature. Am. J. Transplant. 6, 2365-2374 (2006). (Pubitemid 44359422)
    • (2006) American Journal of Transplantation , vol.6 , Issue.10 , pp. 2365-2374
    • Almyroudis, N.G.1    Sutton, D.A.2    Linden, P.3    Rinaldi, M.G.4    Fung, J.5    Kusne, S.6
  • 114
    • 17644369269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of non-Aspergillus moulds in immunocompromised patients, with amphotericin B lipid complex
    • Perfect JR. Treatment of non-Aspergillus moulds in immunocompromised patients, with amphotericin B lipid complex. Clin. Infect. Dis. 40, 401-408 (2005).
    • (2005) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.40 , pp. 401-408
    • Perfect, J.R.1
  • 115
    • 33846535287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histoplasmosis: A clinical and laboratory update
    • DOI 10.1128/CMR.00027-06
    • Kauffman CA. Histoplasmosis: a clinical and laboratory update. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 20, 115-132 (2007). (Pubitemid 46167770)
    • (2007) Clinical Microbiology Reviews , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-132
    • Kauffman, C.A.1
  • 118
    • 0036042977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphotericin B versus fluconazole for controlling fungal infections in neutropenic cancer patients
    • CD000239
    • Johansen HK, Gotzsche PC, Johansen HK et al. Amphotericin B versus fluconazole for controlling fungal infections in neutropenic cancer patients. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. (2), CD000239 (2002).
    • (2002) Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. , vol.2
    • Johansen, H.K.1    Gotzsche, P.C.2    Johansen, H.K.3
  • 119
    • 0032442010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized comparison of fluconazole with amphotericin b as empiric anti-fungal agents in cancer patients with prolonged fever and neutropenia
    • DOI 10.1016/S0002-9343(98)00326-X, PII S000293439800326X
    • Malik IA, Moid I, Aziz Z et al. A randomized comparison of fluconazole with amphotericin B as empiric anti-fungal agents in cancer patients with prolonged fever and neutropenia. Am. J. Med. 105, 478-483 (1998). (Pubitemid 29013332)
    • (1998) American Journal of Medicine , vol.105 , Issue.6 , pp. 478-483
    • Malik, I.A.1    Moid, I.2    Aziz, Z.3    Khan, S.4    Suleman, M.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.