Parental Depressive Feelings, Parental Support, and the Serotonin Transporter Gene as Predictors of Adolescent Depressive Feelings: A Latent Growth Curve Analysis

Journal of Youth and Adolescence

Volumn 40, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 453-462

  van Roekel, Eeske ^a   Engels, Rutger C M E ^a   Verhagen, Maaike ^a   Goossens, Luc ^b   Scholte, Ron H J ^a  

^a RADBOUD UNIVERSITY NIJMEGEN   (Netherlands)

^b UNIVERSITY OF LEUVEN   (Belgium)

Author keywords

Adolescence; Depressive feelings; Parental depressive feelings; Parental support; Serotonin transporter gene

Indexed keywords

SEROTONIN TRANSPORTER; SLC6A4 PROTEIN, HUMAN;

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; CHILD PARENT RELATION; CHILD PSYCHOLOGY; DEPRESSION; FEMALE; GENETICS; GENOTYPE; HUMAN; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MALE; PARENT; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; SELF REPORT; SEX DIFFERENCE; STATISTICAL MODEL;

ADOLESCENT; ADOLESCENT PSYCHOLOGY; DEPRESSION; FEMALE; GENOTYPE; HUMANS; LONGITUDINAL STUDIES; MALE; MODELS, STATISTICAL; PARENT-CHILD RELATIONS; PARENTS; SELF REPORT; SEROTONIN PLASMA MEMBRANE TRANSPORT PROTEINS; SEX FACTORS;

EID: 79952486066     PISSN: 00472891     EISSN: 15736601     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10964-010-9560-3     Document Type: Article

References (51)

1. Alloy, L. B., Abramson, L. Y., Smith, J. M., Gibb, B. E., & Neeren, A. M. (2006). Role of parenting and maltreatment histories in unipolar and bipolar mood disorders: Mediation by cognitive vulnerability to depression. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 9, 23-64.
2. Åslund, C., Leppert, J., Comasco, E., Nordquist, N., Oreland, L., & Nilsson, K. W. (2009). Impact of the interaction between the 5HTTLPR polymorphism and maltreatment on adolescent depression: A population-based study. Behavior Genetics, 39, 524-531.
3. Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
4. Beck, A. T., Ward, C. H., Medelson, M., Mock, J., & Erbaugh, J. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 4, 561-571.
5. Burt, S. A. (2009). Rethinking environmental contributions to child and adolescent psychopathology: A meta-analysis of shared environmental influences. Psychological Bulletin, 135, 608-637.
6. Cicchetti, D., Rogosch, F. A., & Sturge-Apple, M. L. (2007). Interactions of child maltreatment and serotonin transporter and monoamine oxidase A polymorphisms: Depressive symptomatology among adolescents from low socioeconomic status backgrounds. Development and Psychopathology, 19, 1161-1180.
7. Cole, D. A., Tram, J. M., Martin, J. M., Hoffman, K. B., Ruiz, M. D., Jacquez, F. M., et al. (2002). Individual differences in the emergence of depressive symptoms in children and adolescents: A longitudinal investigation of parent and child reports. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 111, 156-165.
8. Compas, B. E., Ey, S., & Grant, K. E. (1993). Taxonomy, assessment, and diagnosis of depression during adolescence. Psychological Bulletin, 114, 323-344.
9. Connell, A. M., & Goodman, S. H. (2002). The association between psychopathology in fathers versus mothers and children's internalizing and externalizing behavior problems: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 128, 746-773.
10. Cortes, R. C., Fleming, C. B., Catalano, R. F., & Brown, E. C. (2006). Gender differences in the association between maternal depressed mood and child depressive phenomena from Grade 3 through Grade 10. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 35, 815-826.
11. Coryell, W., Scheftner, W., Keller, M., Endicott, J., Maser, J., & Klerman, G. L. (1993). The enduring psychosocial consequences of mania and depression. American Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 720-727.
12. Dékovic, M. (1996). Vragenlijst Depressie bij Adolescenten (VDA) [Adolescent Depression Scale]. University of Utrecht, the Netherlands: Unpublished manuscript.
13. Duncan, T. E., Duncan, S. C., & Strycker, L. A. (2006). An introduction to latent variable growth curve modeling: Concepts, issues, and applications (2nd ed. ed.). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
14. Eley, T. C., Sugden, K., Corsico, A., Gregory, A. M., Sham, P., McGuffin, P., et al. (2004). Gene-environment interaction analysis of serotonin system markers with adolescent depression. Molecular Psychiatry, 9, 908-915.
15. Furlong, R. A., Ho, L., Walsh, C., Rubinsztein, J. S., Jain, S., Paykel, E. S., et al. (1998). Analysis and meta-analysis of two serotonin transporter gene polymorphisms in bipolar and unipolar affective disorders. American Journal of Medical Genetics, 81, 467-474.
16. Garber, J., & Martin, N. C. (2002). Negative cognitions in offspring of depressed parents: Mechanisms of risk. In S. H. Goodman & I. H. Gotlib (Eds.), Children of depressed parents: Mechanisms of risk and implications for treatment (pp. 121-153). Washington, DC: American Psychological Associations.
17. Goodman, S. H. (2007). Depression in mothers. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 3, 107-135.
18. Heils, A., Teufel, A., Petri, S., Stober, G., Riederer, P., Bengel, D., et al. (1996). Allelic variation of human serotonin transporter gene expression. Journal of Neurochemistry, 66, 1-4.
19. Hops, H. (1992). Parental depression and child behavior problems: Implications for behavioural family intervention. Behaviour Change, 9, 126-138.
20. Hranilovic, D., Stefulj, J., Schwab, S., Borrmann-Hassenbach, M., Albus, M., Jernej, B., et al. (2004). Serotonin transporter promotor and intron 2 polymorphisms: Relationship between allelic variants and gene expression. Biological Psychiatry, 55, 1090-1094.
21. Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indices in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1-55.
22. Kandel, D., & Davies, M. (1982). Epidemiology of adolescent depressive mood. Archives of General Psychiatry, 29, 1205-1212.
23. Kandel, D., Raveis, V. H., & Davies, M. (1991). Suicidal ideation in adolescence: Depression, substance use, and other risk factors. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 20, 289-309.
24. Kane, P., & Garber, J. (2004). The relations among depression in fathers, children's psychopathology, and father-child conflict: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 24, 339-360.
25. Kaufman, J., Yang, B. Z., Douglas-Palumberi, H., Houshyar, S., Lipschitz, D., Krystal, J. H., et al. (2004). Social supports and serotonin transporter gene moderate depression in maltreated children. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 101, 17316-17321.
26. Lasky-Su, J. A., Faraone, S. V., Glatt, S. J., & Tsuang, M. T. (2005). Meta-analysis of the association between two polymorphisms in the serotonin transporter gene and affective disorders. American Journal of Medical Genetics, 133, 110-115.
27. López-León, S., Janssens, A. C. J. W., González-Zuloeta Ladd, A. M., Del-Favero, J., Claes, S. J., Oostra, B. A., et al. (2008). Meta-analyses of genetic studies on major depressive disorder. Molecular Psychiatry, 13, 772-785.
28. Lotrich, F. E., & Pollock, B. G. (2004). Meta-analysis of serotonin transporter polymorphisms and affective disorders. Psychiatric Genetics, 14, 121-129.
29. McLeod, B. D., Weisz, J. R., & Wood, J. J. (2007). Examining the association between parenting and childhood depression: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 8, 986-1003.
30. Munafò, M. R., Brown, S. M., & Hariri, A. R. (2008). Serotonin transporter (5-HTTLPR) genotype and amygdala activation: A meta-analysis. Biological Psychiatry, 63, 852-857.
31. Munafò, M. R., Durrant, C., Lewis, G., & Flint, J. (2009). Gene × Environment interactions at the serotonin transporter locus. Biological Psychiatry, 65, 211-219.
32. Murphy, D. L., Fox, M. A., Timpano, K. A., Moya, P. R., Ren-Patterson, R., Andrews, A. M., et al. (2008). How the serotonin story is being rewritten by new gene-based discoveries principally related to SLC6A4, the serotonin transporter gene, which functions to influence all cellular serotonin systems. Neuropharmacology, 55, 932-960.
33. Muthén, B. O., & Curran, P. J. (1997). General longitudinal modeling of individual differences in experimental designs: A latent variable framework for analysis and power estimation. Psychological Methods, 2, 371-402.
34. Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (1998-2007). Mplus User's Guide (5th ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Muthén & Muthén.
35. Needham, B. L. (2008). Reciprocal relationships between symptoms of depression and parental support during the transition from adolescence to young adulthood. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 37, 893-905.
36. O'Connell, J. R., & Weeks, D. E. (1998). PedCheck: A program for identification of genotype incompatibilities in linkage analysis. American Journal of Human Genetics, 63, 259-266.
37. Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 385-401.
38. Raymond, M., & Rousset, F. (1995). GENEPOP (Version 1. 2): Population genetics software for exact tests and ecumenicism. Journal of Heredity, 86, 248-249.
39. Risch, N., Herrell, R., Lehner, T., Liang, K., Eaves, L., Hoh, J., et al. (2009). Interaction between the serotonin transporter gene (5-HTTLPR), stressful life events, and risk of depression. Journal of the American Medical Association, 301, 2462-2471.
40. Rutter, M. (2007). Gene-environment interdependence. Developmental Science, 10, 12-18.
41. Scholte, R. H. J., van Lieshout, C. F. M., & van Aken, M. A. G. (2001). Perceived relational support in adolescence: Dimensions, configurations, and adolescent adjustment. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 11, 71-94.
42. Sheeber, L., Davis, B., & Hops, H. (2002). Gender-specific vulnerability to depression in children of depressed mothers. In S. H. Goodman & I. H. Gotlib (Eds.), Children of depressed parents: Mechanisms of risk and implications for treatment (pp 253-274). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
43. Sheeber, L., Hops, H., & Davis, B. (2001). Family processes in adolescent depression. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 4, 19-35.
44. Sjöberg, R. L., Nilsson, K. W., Nordquist, N., Öhrvick, J., Leppert, J., Lindström, L., et al. (2006). Development of depression: Sex and the interaction between environment and a promoter polymorphism of the serotonin transporter gene. International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology, 9, 443-449.
45. Stolz, H. E., Barber, B. K., & Olsen, J. A. (2005). Toward disentangling fathering and mothering: An assessment of relative importance. Journal of Marriage and Family, 67, 1076-1092.
46. Uher, R., & McGuffin, P. (2008). The moderation by the serotonin transporter gene of environmental adversity in the aetiology of mental illness: Review and methodological analysis. Molecular Psychiatry, 13, 131-146.
47. van der Vorst, H., Engels, R. C. M. E., Meeus, W., Deković, M., & van Leeuwe, J. (2005). The role of alcohol-specific socialization in adolescents' drinking behaviour. Addiction, 100, 1464-1476.
48. van Roekel, E., Scholte, R. H. J., Verhagen, M., Goossens, L., & Engels, R. C. M. E. (2010). Loneliness in adolescence: Gene × environment interactions involving the serotonin transporter gene. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 51(7), 747-754.
49. Windle, M., & Dumenci, L. (1998). An investigation of maternal and adolescent depressed mood using a latent trait-state model. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 8, 461-484.
50. World Health Organization (2010). Depression. Retrieved November 13, 2009, from http://www. who. int/mental_health/management/depression/definition/en/index. html.
51. Zung, W. W. K. (1965). A self-rating depression scale. Archives of General Psychiatry, 12, 63-70.