메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 209, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 35-50

Unconstrained three-dimensional reaching in Rhesus monkeys

Author keywords

Dynamics; Electromyography; EMG; Kinematics; Multi joint; Muscle; Prehension; Reach to grasp; Upper limb

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARM MOVEMENT; ARTICLE; GRAVITY; JOINT FUNCTION; KINEMATICS; MUSCLE CONTRACTION; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RHESUS MONKEY; SPINAL CORD INJURY; TASK PERFORMANCE;

EID: 79952453177     PISSN: 00144819     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00221-010-2514-x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 33646184542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling between muscle activities and muscle torques during horizontal-planar arm movements with direction reversal
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD283lvVSntQ%3D%3D 10.1016/j.jelekin.2005.07.010 16139524
    • GL Almeida SM Freitas NF Marconi 2006 Coupling between muscle activities and muscle torques during horizontal-planar arm movements with direction reversal J Electromyogr Kinesiol 16 303 311 1:STN:280:DC%2BD283lvVSntQ%3D%3D 10.1016/j.jelekin.2005.07.010 16139524
    • (2006) J Electromyogr Kinesiol , vol.16 , pp. 303-311
    • Almeida, G.L.1    Freitas, S.M.2    Marconi, N.F.3
  • 2
    • 0022115986 scopus 로고
    • Kinematic features of untreated vertical arm movements
    • CG Atkeson JM Hollerbach 1985 Kinematic features of unrestrained vertical arm movements J Neurosci 5 2318 2330 1:STN:280:DyaL2M3pt1Sgsg%3D%3D 4031998 (Pubitemid 15226922)
    • (1985) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.5 , Issue.9 , pp. 2318-2330
    • Atkeson, C.G.1    Hollerbach, J.M.2
  • 3
    • 0030003209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar ataxia: Abnormal control of interaction torques across multiple joints
    • AJ Bastian TA Martin JG Keating WT Thach 1996 Cerebellar ataxia: abnormal control of interaction torques across multiple joints J Neurophysiol 76 492 509 1:STN:280:DyaK28vjtlamsA%3D%3D 8836239 (Pubitemid 26251183)
    • (1996) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.76 , Issue.1 , pp. 492-509
    • Bastian, A.J.1    Martin, T.A.2    Keating, J.G.3    Thach, W.T.4
  • 5
    • 4143087195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of muscle activity underlying object-specific grasp by the Macaque monkey
    • DOI 10.1152/jn.00976.2003
    • T Brochier RL Spinks MA Umilta RN Lemon 2004 Patterns of muscle activity underlying object-specific grasp by the macaque monkey J Neurophysiol 92 1770 1782 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2cvis1Wltg%3D%3D 10.1152/jn.00976.2003 15163676 (Pubitemid 39100672)
    • (2004) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.92 , Issue.3 , pp. 1770-1782
    • Brochier, T.1    Spinks, R.L.2    Umilta, M.A.3    Lemon, R.N.4
  • 6
    • 77954835104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local and remote growth factor effects after primate spinal cord injury
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXpsl2jurk%3D 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1924-10.2010 20660255
    • JH Brock ES Rosenzweig A Blesch R Moseanko LA Havton VR Edgerton MH Tuszynski 2010 Local and remote growth factor effects after primate spinal cord injury J Neurosci 30 9728 9737 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXpsl2jurk%3D 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1924-10.2010 20660255
    • (2010) J Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 9728-9737
    • Brock, J.H.1    Rosenzweig, E.S.2    Blesch, A.3    Moseanko, R.4    Havton, L.A.5    Edgerton, V.R.6    Tuszynski, M.H.7
  • 7
    • 0033848024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphometry of Macaca mulatta forelimb. I. Shoulder and elbow muscles and segment inertial parameters
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3cvps1yqug%3D%3D 10.1002/1097-4687(200009)245:3<206:: AID-JMOR3>3.0.CO;2-U 10972970
    • EJ Cheng SH Scott 2000 Morphometry of Macaca mulatta forelimb. I. Shoulder and elbow muscles and segment inertial parameters J Morphol 245 206 224 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3cvps1yqug%3D%3D 10.1002/1097-4687(200009)245:3<206::AID- JMOR3>3.0.CO;2-U 10972970
    • (2000) J Morphol , vol.245 , pp. 206-224
    • Cheng, E.J.1    Scott, S.H.2
  • 8
    • 0037061549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between macaques' and humans' kinematics of prehension: The role of morphological differences and control mechanisms
    • DOI 10.1016/S0166-4328(01)00372-2, PII S0166432801003722
    • MI Christel A Billard 2002 Comparison between macaques' and humans' kinematics of prehension: the role of morphological differences and control mechanisms Behav Brain Res 131 169 184 10.1016/S0166-4328(01)00372-2 11844584 (Pubitemid 34143168)
    • (2002) Behavioural Brain Research , vol.131 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 169-184
    • Christel, M.I.1    Billard, A.2
  • 10
    • 26044476588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of locomotion and foot grasping following a unilateral thoracic corticospinal tract lesion in monkeys (Macaca mulatta)
    • DOI 10.1093/brain/awh604
    • G Courtine RR Roy J Raven, et al. 2005 Performance of locomotion and foot grasping following a unilateral thoracic corticospinal tract lesion in monkeys (Macaca mulatta) Brain 128 2338 2358 10.1093/brain/awh604 16049043 (Pubitemid 41407974)
    • (2005) Brain , vol.128 , Issue.10 , pp. 2338-2358
    • Courtine, G.1    Roy, R.R.2    Raven, J.3    Hodgson, J.4    Mckay, H.5    Yang, H.6    Zhong, H.7    Tuszynski, M.H.8    Edgerton, V.R.9
  • 13
    • 0028212943 scopus 로고
    • Force-velocity relation for frog muscle fibres: Effects of moderate fatigue and of intracellular acidification
    • NA Curtin KA Edman 1994 Force-velocity relation for frog muscle fibres: effects of moderate fatigue and of intracellular acidification J Physiol 475 483 494 1:STN:280:DyaK2c3nsFKlug%3D%3D 8006830 (Pubitemid 24105170)
    • (1994) Journal of Physiology , vol.475 , Issue.3 , pp. 483-494
    • Curtin, N.A.1    Edman, K.A.P.2
  • 14
    • 0030245739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjustments to zatsiorsky-seluyanov's segment inertia parameters
    • DOI 10.1016/0021-9290(95)00178-6
    • P de Leva 1996 Adjustments to Zatsiorsky-Seluyanov's segment inertia parameters J Biomech 29 1223 1230 10.1016/0021-9290(95)00178-6 8872282 (Pubitemid 26302191)
    • (1996) Journal of Biomechanics , vol.29 , Issue.9 , pp. 1223-1230
    • De Leva, P.1
  • 15
    • 0030988534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constrained and unconstrained movements involve different control strategies
    • M Desmurget M Jordan C Prablanc M Jeannerod 1997 Constrained and unconstrained movements involve different control strategies J Neurophysiol 77 1644 1650 1:STN:280:DyaK2s3jvVejuw%3D%3D 9084629 (Pubitemid 27137057)
    • (1997) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.77 , Issue.3 , pp. 1644-1650
    • Desmurget, M.1    Jordan, M.2    Prablanc, C.3    Jeannerod, M.4
  • 16
    • 23744510650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The internal model and the leading joint hypothesis: Implications for control of multi-joint movements
    • DOI 10.1007/s00221-005-2339-1
    • N Dounskaia 2005 The internal model and the leading joint hypothesis: implications for control of multi-joint movements Exp Brain Res 166 1 16 10.1007/s00221-005-2339-1 16132966 (Pubitemid 41451031)
    • (2005) Experimental Brain Research , vol.166 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-16
    • Dounskaia, N.1
  • 17
    • 23044513561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of biomechanical factors on substructure of pointing movements
    • DOI 10.1007/s00221-005-2271-4
    • N Dounskaia D Wisleder T Johnson 2005 Influence of biomechanical factors on substructure of pointing movements Exp Brain Res 164 505 516 10.1007/s00221-005-2271-4 15856206 (Pubitemid 41073771)
    • (2005) Experimental Brain Research , vol.164 , Issue.4 , pp. 505-516
    • Dounskaia, N.1    Wisleder, D.2    Johnson, T.3
  • 18
    • 0030479383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eccentric contractions require unique activation strategies by the nervous system
    • RM Enoka 1996 Eccentric contractions require unique activation strategies by the nervous system J Appl Physiol 81 2339 2346 1:STN:280: DyaK2s7ntFantQ%3D%3D 9018476 (Pubitemid 27043342)
    • (1996) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.81 , Issue.6 , pp. 2339-2346
    • Enoka, R.M.1
  • 19
    • 0027392898 scopus 로고
    • Gravitoinertial force level influences arm movement control
    • J Fisk JR Lackner P DiZio 1993 Gravitoinertial force level influences arm movement control J Neurophysiol 69 504 511 1:STN:280:DyaK3s3htVGlsA%3D%3D 8459281 (Pubitemid 23064311)
    • (1993) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.69 , Issue.2 , pp. 504-511
    • Fisk, J.1    Lackner, J.R.2    DiZio, P.3
  • 20
    • 0242318969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation to Stable and Unstable Dynamics Achieved by Combined Impedance Control and Inverse Dynamics Model
    • DOI 10.1152/jn.01112.2002
    • DW Franklin R Osu E Burdet M Kawato TE Milner 2003 Adaptation to stable and unstable dynamics achieved by combined impedance control and inverse dynamics model J Neurophysiol 90 3270 3282 10.1152/jn.01112.2002 14615432 (Pubitemid 37430022)
    • (2003) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.90 , Issue.5 , pp. 3270-3282
    • Franklin, D.W.1    Osu, R.2    Burdet, E.3    Kawato, M.4    Milner, T.E.5
  • 21
    • 0036139631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General coordination of shoulder, elbow and wrist dynamics during multijoint arm movements
    • DOI 10.1007/s002210100882
    • JC Galloway GF Koshland 2002 General coordination of shoulder, elbow and wrist dynamics during multijoint arm movements Exp Brain Res 142 163 180 10.1007/s002210100882 11807572 (Pubitemid 34045244)
    • (2002) Experimental Brain Research , vol.142 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-180
    • Galloway, J.C.1    Koshland, G.F.2
  • 22
    • 33846887835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor planning of arm movements is direction-dependent in the gravity field
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.11.035, PII S0306452206016265
    • R Gentili V Cahouet C Papaxanthis 2007 Motor planning of arm movements is direction-dependent in the gravity field Neuroscience 145 20 32 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhvVGms78%3D 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.11.035 17224242 (Pubitemid 46227711)
    • (2007) Neuroscience , vol.145 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-32
    • Gentili, R.1    Cahouet, V.2    Papaxanthis, C.3
  • 23
    • 0029985355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium-point control hypothesis examined by measured arm stiffness during multijoint movement
    • H Gomi M Kawato 1996 Equilibrium-point control hypothesis examined by measured arm stiffness during multijoint movement Science 272 117 120 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XitVKktLc%3D 10.1126/science.272.5258.117 8600521 (Pubitemid 26110765)
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , Issue.5258 , pp. 117-120
    • Gomi, H.1    Kawato, M.2
  • 24
    • 0031739139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle activation patterns during two types of voluntary single-joint movement
    • GL Gottlieb 1998 Muscle activation patterns during two types of voluntary single-joint movement J Neurophysiol 80 1860 1867 1:STN:280: DyaK1cvkslOgtA%3D%3D 9772245 (Pubitemid 28489117)
    • (1998) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.80 , Issue.4 , pp. 1860-1867
    • Gottlieb, G.L.1
  • 25
    • 84971761894 scopus 로고
    • Strategies for the control of voluntary movements with one mechanical degree of freedom
    • 10.1017/S0140525X00048238
    • GL Gottlieb DM Corcos GC Agarwal 1989 Strategies for the control of voluntary movements with one mechanical degree of freedom Behav Brain Sci 12 189 210 10.1017/S0140525X00048238
    • (1989) Behav Brain Sci , vol.12 , pp. 189-210
    • Gottlieb, G.L.1    Corcos, D.M.2    Agarwal, G.C.3
  • 26
    • 0029916535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordinating movement at two joints: A principle of linear covariance
    • GL Gottlieb Q Song DA Hong GL Almeida D Corcos 1996 Coordinating movement at two joints: a principle of linear covariance J Neurophysiol 75 1760 1764 1:STN:280:DyaK283otlOrtA%3D%3D 8727412 (Pubitemid 126515768)
    • (1996) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.75 , Issue.4 , pp. 1760-1764
    • Gottlieb, G.L.1    Song, Q.2    Hong, D.-A.3    Almeida, G.L.4    Corcos, D.5
  • 27
    • 0029956757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordinating two degrees of freedom during human arm movement: Load and speed invariance of relative joint torques
    • GL Gottlieb Q Song DA Hong DM Corcos 1996 Coordinating two degrees of freedom during human arm movement: load and speed invariance of relative joint torques J Neurophysiol 76 3196 3206 1:STN:280:DyaK2s%2Fotl2hsA%3D%3D 8930266 (Pubitemid 26378094)
    • (1996) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.76 , Issue.5 , pp. 3196-3206
    • Gottlieb, G.L.1    Song, Q.2    Hong, D.-A.3    Corcos, D.M.4
  • 30
    • 0032693867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compensation for interaction torques during single- and multijoint limb movement
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2FivFynuw%3D%3D 10561408
    • PL Gribble DJ Ostry 1999 Compensation for interaction torques during single- and multijoint limb movement J Neurophysiol 82 2310 2326 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2FivFynuw%3D%3D 10561408
    • (1999) J Neurophysiol , vol.82 , pp. 2310-2326
    • Gribble, P.L.1    Ostry, D.J.2
  • 31
    • 0037880377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of cocontraction in arm movement accuracy
    • DOI 10.1152/jn.01020.2002
    • PL Gribble LI Mullin N Cothros A Mattar 2003 A role for cocontraction in arm movement accuracy J Neurophysiol 89 2396 2405 10.1152/jn.01020.2002 12611935 (Pubitemid 36570204)
    • (2003) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.89 , Issue.5 , pp. 2396-2405
    • Gribble, P.L.1    Mullin, L.I.2    Cothros, N.3    Mattar, A.4
  • 32
    • 0022337294 scopus 로고
    • Roles of the elements of the triphasic control signal
    • DOI 10.1016/0014-4886(85)90160-8
    • B Hannaford L Stark 1985 Roles of the elements of the triphasic control signal Exp Neurol 90 619 634 1:STN:280:DyaL28%2Fls1WktQ%3D%3D 10.1016/0014-4886(85)90160-8 4065278 (Pubitemid 16148287)
    • (1985) Experimental Neurology , vol.90 , Issue.3 , pp. 619-634
    • Hannaford, B.1    Stark, L.2
  • 33
    • 33847010662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new non-orthogonal decomposition method to determine effective torques for three-dimensional joint rotation
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2006.03.012, PII S002192900600100X
    • M Hirashima K Kudo T Ohtsuki 2007 A new non-orthogonal decomposition method to determine effective torques for three-dimensional joint rotation J Biomech 40 871 882 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2006.03.012 16725146 (Pubitemid 46273459)
    • (2007) Journal of Biomechanics , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 871-882
    • Hirashima, M.1    Kudo, K.2    Ohtsuki, T.3
  • 34
    • 33846428122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of 3D limb dynamics in unconstrained overarm throws of different speeds performed by skilled baseball players
    • DOI 10.1152/jn.00348.2006
    • M Hirashima K Kudo K Watarai T Ohtsuki 2007 Control of 3D limb dynamics in unconstrained overarm throws of different speeds performed by skilled baseball players J Neurophysiol 97 680 691 10.1152/jn.00348.2006 17079349 (Pubitemid 46143389)
    • (2007) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.97 , Issue.1 , pp. 680-691
    • Hirashima, M.1    Kudo, K.2    Watarai, K.3    Ohtsuki, T.4
  • 36
    • 0021687449 scopus 로고
    • An organizing principle for a class of voluntary movements
    • N Hogan 1984 An organizing principle for a class of voluntary movements J Neurosci 4 2745 2754 1:STN:280:DyaL2M%2FlslWjtQ%3D%3D 6502203 (Pubitemid 15224418)
    • (1984) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.4 , Issue.11 , pp. 2745-2754
    • Hogan, N.1
  • 37
    • 0020316109 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic interactions between limb segments during planar arm movement
    • DOI 10.1007/BF00353957
    • JM Hollerbach T Flash 1982 Dynamic interactions between limb segments during planar arm movement Biol Cybern 44 67 77 1:STN:280:DyaL383jt1alsw%3D%3D 10.1007/BF00353957 7093370 (Pubitemid 12018160)
    • (1982) Biological Cybernetics , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-77
    • Hollerbach, J.M.1    Flash, T.2
  • 39
    • 17444402095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threading neural feedforward into a mechanical spring: How biology exploits physics in limb control
    • DOI 10.1007/s00422-005-0542-6
    • KT Kalveram T Schinauer S Beirle S Richter P Jansen-Osmann 2005 Threading neural feedforward into a mechanical spring: how biology exploits physics in limb control Biol Cybern 92 229 240 10.1007/s00422-005-0542-6 15834624 (Pubitemid 40537796)
    • (2005) Biological Cybernetics , vol.92 , Issue.4 , pp. 229-240
    • Kalveram, K.T.1    Schinauer, T.2    Beirle, S.3    Richter, S.4    Jansen-Osmann, P.5
  • 40
    • 34447508082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The muscle activation method: An approach to impedance control of brain-machine interfaces through a musculoskeletal model of the arm
    • DOI 10.1109/TBME.2007.900818
    • HK Kim JM Carmena SJ Biggs TL Hanson MA Nicolelis MA Srinivasan 2007 The muscle activation method: an approach to impedance control of brain-machine interfaces through a musculoskeletal model of the arm IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 54 1520 1529 10.1109/TBME.2007.900818 17694874 (Pubitemid 47076253)
    • (2007) IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering , vol.54 , Issue.8 , pp. 1520-1529
    • Kim, H.K.1    Carmena, J.M.2    Biggs, S.J.3    Hanson, T.L.4    Nicolelis, M.A.L.5    Srinivasan, M.A.6
  • 41
    • 0020318043 scopus 로고
    • Coordination of arm and wrist motion during a reaching task
    • F Lacquaniti JF Soechting 1982 Coordination of arm and wrist motion during a reaching task J Neurosci 2 399 408 1:STN:280:DyaL387mvFGjsg%3D%3D 7069463 (Pubitemid 12040426)
    • (1982) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 399-408
    • Lacquaniti, F.1    Soechting, J.F.2
  • 42
    • 0000111499 scopus 로고
    • Joint stiffness: Myth or reality?
    • 10.1016/0167-9457(93)90010-M
    • ML Latash VM Zatsiorsky 1993 Joint stiffness: myth or reality? Hum Mov Sci 12 653 692 10.1016/0167-9457(93)90010-M
    • (1993) Hum Mov Sci , vol.12 , pp. 653-692
    • Latash, M.L.1    Zatsiorsky, V.M.2
  • 44
    • 50649124225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles for learning horizontal-planar arm movements with reversal
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1crosVajug%3D%3D 10.1016/j.jelekin.2007.09.005 17996462
    • NF Marconi GL Almeida 2008 Principles for learning horizontal-planar arm movements with reversal J Electromyogr Kinesiol 18 771 779 1:STN:280: DC%2BD1crosVajug%3D%3D 10.1016/j.jelekin.2007.09.005 17996462
    • (2008) J Electromyogr Kinesiol , vol.18 , pp. 771-779
    • Marconi, N.F.1    Almeida, G.L.2
  • 45
    • 2442479357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monkey hand postural synergies during reach-to-grasp in the absence of vision of the hand and object
    • DOI 10.1152/jn.00653.2003
    • CR Mason LS Theverapperuma CM Hendrix TJ Ebner 2004 Monkey hand postural synergies during reach-to-grasp in the absence of vision of the hand and object J Neurophysiol 91 2826 2837 10.1152/jn.00653.2003 14762155 (Pubitemid 38649786)
    • (2004) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.91 , Issue.6 , pp. 2826-2837
    • Mason, C.R.1    Theverapperuma, L.S.2    Hendrix, C.M.3    Ebner, T.J.4
  • 46
    • 0019492842 scopus 로고
    • Spatial control of arm movements
    • P Morasso 1981 Spatial control of arm movements Exp Brain Res 42 223 227 1:STN:280:DyaL3M3mtFSltg%3D%3D 10.1007/BF00236911 7262217 (Pubitemid 11147291)
    • (1981) Experimental Brain Research , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 223-227
    • Morasso, P.1
  • 47
    • 0032941011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo motion analysis of forearm rotation utilizing magnetic resonance imaging
    • DOI 10.1016/S0268-0033(98)90091-2, PII S0268003398000916
    • T Nakamura Y Yabe Y Horiuchi N Yamazaki 1999 In vivo motion analysis of forearm rotation utilizing magnetic resonance imaging Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 14 315 320 1:STN:280:DyaK1MvlslelsQ%3D%3D 10.1016/S0268-0033(98)90091-2 (Pubitemid 29195084)
    • (1999) Clinical Biomechanics , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 315-320
    • Nakamura, T.1    Yabe, Y.2    Horiuchi, Y.3    Yamazaki, N.4
  • 48
    • 24944541509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinematic and dynamic processes for the control of pointing movements in humans revealed by short-term exposure to microgravity
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.06.063, PII S0306452205006810
    • C Papaxanthis T Pozzo J McIntyre 2005 Kinematic and dynamic processes for the control of pointing movements in humans revealed by short-term exposure to microgravity Neuroscience 135 371 383 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtVSmtbrL 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.06.063 16125854 (Pubitemid 41317376)
    • (2005) Neuroscience , vol.135 , Issue.2 , pp. 371-383
    • Papaxanthis, C.1    Pozzo, T.2    McIntyre, J.3
  • 49
    • 0032212583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sensorimotor and cognitive integration of gravity
    • DOI 10.1016/S0165-0173(98)00030-7, PII S0165017398000307
    • T Pozzo C Papaxanthis P Stapley A Berthoz 1998 The sensorimotor and cognitive integration of gravity Brain Res Brain Res Rev 28 92 101 1:STN:280:DyaK1M%2FhtlyntA%3D%3D 10.1016/S0165-0173(98)00030-7 9795160 (Pubitemid 28513056)
    • (1998) Brain Research Reviews , vol.28 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 92-101
    • Pozzo, T.1    Papaxanthis, C.2    Stapley, P.3    Berthoz, A.4
  • 50
    • 0016188471 scopus 로고
    • Short-range stiffness of active mammalian muscle and its effect on mechanical properties
    • 1:STN:280:DyaE2M%2Fjt1yquw%3D%3D 4424163
    • PMH Rack DR Westbury 1974 Short-range stiffness of active mammalian muscle and its effect on mechanical properties J Physiol 240 2 331 350 1:STN:280:DyaE2M%2Fjt1yquw%3D%3D 4424163
    • (1974) J Physiol , vol.240 , Issue.2 , pp. 331-350
    • Rack, P.M.H.1    Westbury, D.R.2
  • 52
    • 0034694935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hand kinematics during reaching and grasping in the macaque monkey
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M7ht1antQ%3D%3D 10.1016/S0166-4328(00)00284-9 11099760
    • AC Roy Y Paulignan A Farne C Jouffrais D Boussaoud 2000 Hand kinematics during reaching and grasping in the macaque monkey Behav Brain Res 117 75 82 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M7ht1antQ%3D%3D 10.1016/S0166-4328(00)00284-9 11099760
    • (2000) Behav Brain Res , vol.117 , pp. 75-82
    • Roy, A.C.1    Paulignan, Y.2    Farne, A.3    Jouffrais, C.4    Boussaoud, D.5
  • 53
    • 0036712389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prehension movements in the macaque monkey: Effects of object size and location
    • AC Roy Y Paulignan M Meunier D Boussaoud 2002 Prehension movements in the macaque monkey: effects of object size and location J Neurophysiol 88 1491 1499 12205169 (Pubitemid 35025402)
    • (2002) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.88 , Issue.3 , pp. 1491-1499
    • Roy, A.C.1    Paulignan, Y.2    Meunier, M.3    Boussaoud, D.4
  • 54
    • 32344453281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prehension movements in the macaque monkey: Effects of perturbation of object size and location
    • DOI 10.1007/s00221-005-0133-8
    • AC Roy Y Paulignan M Meunier D Boussaoud 2006 Prehension movements in the macaque monkey: effects of perturbation of object size and location Exp Brain Res 169 182 193 10.1007/s00221-005-0133-8 16328312 (Pubitemid 43221143)
    • (2006) Experimental Brain Research , vol.169 , Issue.2 , pp. 182-193
    • Roy, A.C.1    Paulignan, Y.2    Meunier, M.3    Boussaoud, D.4
  • 55
    • 0033054578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intersegmental dynamics are controlled by sequential anticipatory, error correction, and postural mechanisms
    • RL Sainburg C Ghez D Kalakanis 1999 Intersegmental dynamics are controlled by sequential anticipatory, error correction, and postural mechanisms J Neurophysiol 81 1045 1056 1:STN:280:DyaK1M7oslWktw%3D%3D 10085332 (Pubitemid 29272423)
    • (1999) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.81 , Issue.3 , pp. 1045-1056
    • Sainburg, R.L.1    Ghez, C.2    Kalakanis, D.3
  • 56
    • 0035098902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins and violations of the 2/3 power law in rhythmic three-dimensional arm movements
    • DOI 10.1007/s002210000505
    • S Schaal D Sternad 2001 Origins and violations of the 2/3 power law in rhythmic three-dimensional arm movements Exp Brain Res 136 60 72 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M7nvVCksw%3D%3D 10.1007/s002210000505 11204414 (Pubitemid 32201987)
    • (2001) Experimental Brain Research , vol.136 , Issue.1 , pp. 60-72
    • Schaal, S.1    Sternad, D.2
  • 57
    • 0030666649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reaching movements with similar hand paths but different arm orientations. II. Activity of individual cells in dorsal premotor cortex and parietal area 5
    • SH Scott LE Sergio JF Kalaska 1997 Reaching movements with similar hand paths but different arm orientations. II. Activity of individual cells in dorsal premotor cortex and parietal area 5 J Neurophysiol 78 2413 2426 1:STN:280:DyaK1c%2FisVSktw%3D%3D 9356393 (Pubitemid 27495469)
    • (1997) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.78 , Issue.5 , pp. 2413-2426
    • Scott, S.H.1    Sergio, L.E.2    Kalaska, J.F.3
  • 58
    • 27744593571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can co-activation reduce kinematic variability? A simulation study
    • DOI 10.1007/s00422-005-0015-y
    • LP Selen PJ Beek JH van Dieen 2005 Can co-activation reduce kinematic variability? A simulation study Biol Cybern 93 373 381 10.1007/s00422-005-0015-y 16249892 (Pubitemid 41605655)
    • (2005) Biological Cybernetics , vol.93 , Issue.5 , pp. 373-381
    • Selen, L.P.J.1    Beek, P.J.2    Van Dieen, J.H.3
  • 59
    • 0028270380 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive representation of dynamics during learning of a motor task
    • R Shadmehr FA Mussa-Ivaldi 1994 Adaptive representation of dynamics during learning of a motor task J Neurosci 14 3208 3224 1:STN:280: DyaK2c3jvVekuw%3D%3D 8182467 (Pubitemid 24139004)
    • (1994) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 3208-3224
    • Shadmehr, R.1    Mussa-Ivaldi, F.A.2
  • 61
    • 0019828470 scopus 로고
    • Invariant characteristics of a pointing movement in man
    • JF Soechting F Lacquaniti 1981 Invariant characteristics of a pointing movement in man J Neurosci 1 710 720 1:STN:280:DyaL383mvVWjsQ%3D%3D 7346580 (Pubitemid 11014113)
    • (1981) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.1 , Issue.7 , pp. 710-720
    • Soechting, J.F.1    Lacquaniti, F.2
  • 62
    • 0029068737 scopus 로고
    • Moving effortlessly in three dimensions: Does Donders' law apply to arm movement?
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXnvFChurY%3D 7666209
    • JF Soechting CA Buneo U Herrmann M Flanders 1995 Moving effortlessly in three dimensions: does Donders' law apply to arm movement? J Neurosci 15 6271 6280 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXnvFChurY%3D 7666209
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 6271-6280
    • Soechting, J.F.1    Buneo, C.A.2    Herrmann, U.3    Flanders, M.4
  • 63
    • 16644388514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinematic and kinetic constraints on arm, trunk, and leg segments in target-reaching movements
    • DOI 10.1152/jn.00582.2004
    • JS Thomas DM Corcos Z Hasan 2005 Kinematic and kinetic constraints on arm, trunk, and leg segments in target-reaching movements J Neurophysiol 93 352 364 10.1152/jn.00582.2004 15342717 (Pubitemid 40626845)
    • (2005) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.93 , Issue.1 , pp. 352-364
    • Thomas, J.S.1    Corcos, D.M.2    Hasan, Z.3
  • 64
    • 0028245819 scopus 로고
    • Effects of gravitational forces on single joint arm movements in humans
    • N Virji-Babul JD Cooke SH Brown 1994 Effects of gravitational forces on single joint arm movements in humans Exp Brain Res 99 338 346 1:STN:280:DyaK2M%2FhtVGgtQ%3D%3D 10.1007/BF00239600 7925814 (Pubitemid 24169604)
    • (1994) Experimental Brain Research , vol.99 , Issue.2 , pp. 338-346
    • Virji-Babul, N.1    Cooke, J.D.2    Brown, S.H.3
  • 65
    • 0032743729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired reaching and grasping after focal inactivation of globus pallidus pars interna in the monkey
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2FivFyhtQ%3D%3D 10561386
    • KK Wenger KL Musch JW Mink 1999 Impaired reaching and grasping after focal inactivation of globus pallidus pars interna in the monkey J Neurophysiol 82 2049 2060 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2FivFyhtQ%3D%3D 10561386
    • (1999) J Neurophysiol , vol.82 , pp. 2049-2060
    • Wenger, K.K.1    Musch, K.L.2    Mink, J.W.3
  • 68
    • 55649084385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction torque contributes to planar reaching at slow speed
    • 10.1186/1475-925X-7-27 18940016
    • H Yamasaki Y Tagami H Fujisawa F Hoshi H Nagasaki 2008 Interaction torque contributes to planar reaching at slow speed Biomed Eng Online 7 27 10.1186/1475-925X-7-27 18940016
    • (2008) Biomed Eng Online , vol.7 , pp. 27
    • Yamasaki, H.1    Tagami, Y.2    Fujisawa, H.3    Hoshi, F.4    Nagasaki, H.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.