메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 78, Issue 5, 1997, Pages 2413-2426

Reaching movements with similar hand paths but different arm orientations. II. Activity of individual cells in dorsal premotor cortex and parietal area 5

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL CELL; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; BRAIN REGION; HAND MOVEMENT; MONKEY; MOTOR ACTIVITY; MOTOR COORDINATION; MOTOR CORTEX; NERVE CONDUCTION; NONHUMAN; PREMOTOR CORTEX; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

EID: 0030666649     PISSN: 00223077     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/jn.1997.78.5.2413     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (152)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0028561844 scopus 로고
    • Movement parameters and neural activity in motor cortex and area 5
    • ASHE, J. AND GEORGOPOULOS, A. P. Movement parameters and neural activity in motor cortex and area 5. Cereb. Cortex 6: 590-600, 1994.
    • (1994) Cereb. Cortex , vol.6 , pp. 590-600
    • Ashe, J.1    Georgopoulos, A.P.2
  • 2
    • 0028971725 scopus 로고
    • Encoding of intention and spatial location in the posterior parietal cortex
    • ANDERSEN, R. A. Encoding of intention and spatial location in the posterior parietal cortex. Cereb. Cortex 5: 457-469, 1995.
    • (1995) Cereb. Cortex , vol.5 , pp. 457-469
    • Andersen, R.A.1
  • 4
    • 0028956625 scopus 로고
    • Primate premotor cortex: Modulation of preparatory neuronal activity by gaze angle
    • BOUSSAOUD, D. Primate premotor cortex: modulation of preparatory neuronal activity by gaze angle. J. Neurophysiol. 73: 886-890, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.73 , pp. 886-890
    • Boussaoud, D.1
  • 5
    • 0027521363 scopus 로고
    • Primate frontal cortex: Neuronal activity following attentional versus intentional cues
    • BOUSSAOUD, D. AND WISE, S. P. Primate frontal cortex: neuronal activity following attentional versus intentional cues. Exp. Brain Res. 95: 15-27, 1993.
    • (1993) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.95 , pp. 15-27
    • Boussaoud, D.1    Wise, S.P.2
  • 6
    • 0026002643 scopus 로고
    • Making arm movements in different parts of space: The premotor and motor cortical representation of a coordinate system for reaching to visual targets
    • CAMINITI, R., JOHNSON, P. B., GALLI, C., FERRAINA, S., AND BURNOD, Y. Making arm movements in different parts of space: the premotor and motor cortical representation of a coordinate system for reaching to visual targets. J. Neurosci. 11: 1182-1197, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 1182-1197
    • Caminiti, R.1    Johnson, P.B.2    Galli, C.3    Ferraina, S.4    Burnod, Y.5
  • 7
    • 0025453987 scopus 로고
    • Making arm movements within different parts of space: Dynamic aspects in the primate motor cortex
    • CAMINITI, R., JOHNSON, P. B., AND URBANO, A. Making arm movements within different parts of space: dynamic aspects in the primate motor cortex. J. Neurosci. 10: 2039-2058, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 2039-2058
    • Caminiti, R.1    Johnson, P.B.2    Urbano, A.3
  • 8
    • 0018954522 scopus 로고
    • Functional classes of primate corticomotoneuronal cells and their relation to active force
    • CHENEY, P. D. AND FETZ, E. E. Functional classes of primate corticomotoneuronal cells and their relation to active force. J. Neurophysiol. 44: 773-791, 1980.
    • (1980) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.44 , pp. 773-791
    • Cheney, P.D.1    Fetz, E.E.2
  • 9
    • 0029883786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential relation of discharge in primary motor cortex and premotor cortex to movements versus actively maintained postures during a reaching task
    • CRAMMOND, D. J. AND KALASKA, J. F. Differential relation of discharge in primary motor cortex and premotor cortex to movements versus actively maintained postures during a reaching task. Exp. Brain Res. 108: 45-61, 1996.
    • (1996) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.108 , pp. 45-61
    • Crammond, D.J.1    Kalaska, J.F.2
  • 10
    • 0025325006 scopus 로고
    • Movement-related neuronal activity selectively coding either direction or muscle pattern in three motor areas of the monkey
    • CRUTCHER, M. D. AND ALEXANDER, G. E. Movement-related neuronal activity selectively coding either direction or muscle pattern in three motor areas of the monkey. J. Neurophysiol. 64: 151-63, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.64 , pp. 151-163
    • Crutcher, M.D.1    Alexander, G.E.2
  • 11
    • 0025801806 scopus 로고
    • A neurophysiological comparison of three distinct regions of the primate frontal lobe
    • DI PELLEGRINO, G. AND WISE, S. P. A neurophysiological comparison of three distinct regions of the primate frontal lobe. Brain 114: 951-978, 1991.
    • (1991) Brain , vol.114 , pp. 951-978
    • Di Pellegrino, G.1    Wise, S.P.2
  • 12
    • 0027476801 scopus 로고
    • Visuospatial versus visuomotor activity in the premotor and prefrontal cortex of a primate
    • DI PELLEGRINO, G. AND WISE, S. P. Visuospatial versus visuomotor activity in the premotor and prefrontal cortex of a primate. J. Neurosci. 13: 1227-1243, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 1227-1243
    • Di Pellegrino, G.1    Wise, S.P.2
  • 13
    • 0014235123 scopus 로고
    • Relation of pyramidal tract activity to force exerted during voluntary movement
    • EVARTS, E. V. Relation of pyramidal tract activity to force exerted during voluntary movement. J. Neurophysiol. 31: 14-27, 1968.
    • (1968) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.31 , pp. 14-27
    • Evarts, E.V.1
  • 14
    • 0028289703 scopus 로고
    • Posterior parietal cortex: Functional properties of neurons in area 5 during an instructed-delay reaching task within different parts of space
    • FERRAINA, S. AND BIANCHI, L. Posterior parietal cortex: functional properties of neurons in area 5 during an instructed-delay reaching task within different parts of space. Exp. Brain Res. 99: 175-178, 1994.
    • (1994) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.99 , pp. 175-178
    • Ferraina, S.1    Bianchi, L.2
  • 15
    • 0023476069 scopus 로고
    • The control of hand equilibrium trajectories in multi-joint arm movements
    • FLASH, T. The control of hand equilibrium trajectories in multi-joint arm movements. Biol. Cybern. 57: 257-74, 1987.
    • (1987) Biol. Cybern. , vol.57 , pp. 257-274
    • Flash, T.1
  • 16
    • 0028915264 scopus 로고
    • Temporal encoding of movement kinematics in the discharge of primate primary motor and premotor neurons
    • Fu, Q. G., FLAMENT, D., COLTZ, J. D., AND EBNER, T. J. Temporal encoding of movement kinematics in the discharge of primate primary motor and premotor neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 73: 836-854, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.73 , pp. 836-854
    • Fu, Q.G.1    Flament, D.2    Coltz, J.D.3    Ebner, T.J.4
  • 17
  • 18
    • 0020401276 scopus 로고
    • On the relations between the direction of two-dimensional arm movements and cell discharge in primary motor cortex
    • GEORGOPOULOS, A. P., KALASKA, J. F., CAMINITI, R., AND MASSEY, J. T. On the relations between the direction of two-dimensional arm movements and cell discharge in primary motor cortex. J. Neurosci. 2: 1527-1537, 1982.
    • (1982) J. Neurosci. , vol.2 , pp. 1527-1537
    • Georgopoulos, A.P.1    Kalaska, J.F.2    Caminiti, R.3    Massey, J.T.4
  • 19
    • 0023789678 scopus 로고
    • Primate motor cortex and free arm movements to visual targets in three-dimensional space. II. Coding of the direction of arm movement by a neural population
    • GEORGOPOULOS, A. P., KETTNER, R. E., AND SCHWARTZ, A. B. Primate motor cortex and free arm movements to visual targets in three-dimensional space. II. Coding of the direction of arm movement by a neural population. J. Neurosci. 8: 2928-2937, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 2928-2937
    • Georgopoulos, A.P.1    Kettner, R.E.2    Schwartz, A.B.3
  • 20
    • 0028243230 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of planar reaching movements. I. Independence of direction and extent variability
    • GORDON, J., GHILARDI, M. F., AND GHEZ, C. Accuracy of planar reaching movements. I. Independence of direction and extent variability. Exp. Brain Res. 99: 97-111, 1994.
    • (1994) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.99 , pp. 97-111
    • Gordon, J.1    Ghilardi, M.F.2    Ghez, C.3
  • 21
    • 0027499066 scopus 로고
    • Topographic organization of corticospinal projections from the frontal lobe: Motor areas on the lateral surface of the hemisphere
    • HE, S. Q., DUM, R. P., AND STRICK, P. L. Topographic organization of corticospinal projections from the frontal lobe: motor areas on the lateral surface of the hemisphere. J. Neurosci. 13: 952-980, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 952-980
    • He, S.Q.1    Dum, R.P.2    Strick, P.L.3
  • 22
    • 0015503889 scopus 로고
    • Relating motor cortex spike trains to measures of motor performance
    • HUMPHREY, D. R. Relating motor cortex spike trains to measures of motor performance. Brain Res. 40: 7-18, 1972.
    • (1972) Brain Res. , vol.40 , pp. 7-18
    • Humphrey, D.R.1
  • 23
    • 0002023597 scopus 로고
    • Toward an understanding of the cerebral cortex and reaching movements: A review of recent approaches
    • edited by R. Caminiti, P. B. Johnson, and Y. Burnod. Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • JOHNSON, P. B. Toward an understanding of the cerebral cortex and reaching movements: a review of recent approaches. In: Control of Arm Movement in Space: Neurophysiological and Computational Approaches, edited by R. Caminiti, P. B. Johnson, and Y. Burnod. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1992, p. 199-261.
    • (1992) Control of Arm Movement in Space: Neurophysiological and Computational Approaches , pp. 199-261
    • Johnson, P.B.1
  • 24
    • 0029993554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical networks for visual reaching: Physiological and anatomical organization of frontal and parietal lobe arm regions
    • JOHNSON, P. B., FERRAINA, S., BIANCHI, L., AND CAMINITI, R. Cortical networks for visual reaching: physiological and anatomical organization of frontal and parietal lobe arm regions. Cereb. Cortex 6: 102-119, 1996.
    • (1996) Cereb. Cortex , vol.6 , pp. 102-119
    • Johnson, P.B.1    Ferraina, S.2    Bianchi, L.3    Caminiti, R.4
  • 25
    • 1842374747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The primate premotor cortex: Neuronal activity in relation to foveal versus peripheral reaching
    • JOUFFRAIS, C. AND BOUSSAOUD, D. The primate premotor cortex: neuronal activity in relation to foveal versus peripheral reaching. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 22: 2024, 1996.
    • (1996) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.22 , pp. 2024
    • Jouffrais, C.1    Boussaoud, D.2
  • 26
    • 0002484531 scopus 로고
    • Reaching movements to visual targets: Neuronal representations of sensori-motor transformations
    • KALASKA, J. F. Reaching movements to visual targets: neuronal representations of sensori-motor transformations. Semin. Neurosci. 3: 67-80, 1991a.
    • (1991) Semin. Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 67-80
    • Kalaska, J.F.1
  • 27
    • 0039262548 scopus 로고
    • Parietal cortex area 5: A neuronal representation of movement kinematics for kinaesthetic perception and movement control?
    • edited by J. Paillard. Oxford, UK: Oxford Univ. Press
    • KALASKA, J. F. Parietal cortex area 5: a neuronal representation of movement kinematics for kinaesthetic perception and movement control? In: Brain and Space, edited by J. Paillard. Oxford, UK: Oxford Univ. Press, 1991b, p. 133-146.
    • (1991) Brain and Space , pp. 133-146
    • Kalaska, J.F.1
  • 28
    • 0344136316 scopus 로고
    • Reaching movements: Implications of connectionist models
    • edited by M. A. Arbib. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • KALASKA, J. F. Reaching movements: implications of connectionist models. In: The Handbook of Brain Theory and Neural Networks, edited by M. A. Arbib. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1995, p. 788-793.
    • (1995) The Handbook of Brain Theory and Neural Networks , pp. 788-793
    • Kalaska, J.F.1
  • 29
    • 0029774407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parietal cortex area 5 and visuomotor behavior
    • KALASKA, J. F. Parietal cortex area 5 and visuomotor behavior. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 74: 483-498, 1996.
    • (1996) Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. , vol.74 , pp. 483-498
    • Kalaska, J.F.1
  • 30
    • 0020530309 scopus 로고
    • Cortical mechanisms related to the direction of two-dimensional arm movements: Relations in parietal area 5 and comparison with motor cortex
    • KALASKA, J. F., CAMINITI, R., AND GEORGOPOULOS, A. P. Cortical mechanisms related to the direction of two-dimensional arm movements: relations in parietal area 5 and comparison with motor cortex. Exp. Brain Res. 51: 247-260, 1983.
    • (1983) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.51 , pp. 247-260
    • Kalaska, J.F.1    Caminiti, R.2    Georgopoulos, A.P.3
  • 31
    • 0024399598 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of movement direction-related versus load direction-related activity in primate motor cortex, using a two-dimensional reaching task
    • KALASKA, J. F., COHEN, D.A.D., HYDE, M. L., AND PRUD'HOMME, M. A comparison of movement direction-related versus load direction-related activity in primate motor cortex, using a two-dimensional reaching task. J. Neurosci. 9: 2080-2102, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 2080-2102
    • Kalaska, J.F.1    Cohen, D.A.D.2    Hyde, M.L.3    Prud'homme, M.4
  • 32
    • 0025272776 scopus 로고
    • Parietal area 5 neuronal activity encodes movement kinematics, not movement dynamics
    • KALASKA, J. F., COHEN, D.A.D., PRUD'HOMME, M., AND HYDE, M. L. Parietal area 5 neuronal activity encodes movement kinematics, not movement dynamics. Exp. Brain Res. 80: 351-364, 1990.
    • (1990) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.80 , pp. 351-364
    • Kalaska, J.F.1    Cohen, D.A.D.2    Prud'Homme, M.3    Hyde, M.L.4
  • 33
    • 0026545604 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral cortical mechanisms of reaching movements
    • KALASKA, J. F. AND CRAMMOND, D. J. Cerebral cortical mechanisms of reaching movements. Science 255: 1517-1523, 1992.
    • (1992) Science , vol.255 , pp. 1517-1523
    • Kalaska, J.F.1    Crammond, D.J.2
  • 34
    • 0024430662 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of neurons with set- and movement-related activity before hand and foot movements in the premotor cortex of rhesus monkeys
    • KURATA, K. Distribution of neurons with set- and movement-related activity before hand and foot movements in the premotor cortex of rhesus monkeys. Exp. Brain Res. 77: 245-256, 1989.
    • (1989) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.77 , pp. 245-256
    • Kurata, K.1
  • 35
    • 0027409973 scopus 로고
    • Premotor cortex of monkeys - Set-related and movement-related activity reflecting amplitude and direction of wrist movements
    • KURATA, K. Premotor cortex of monkeys - set-related and movement-related activity reflecting amplitude and direction of wrist movements. J. Neurophysiol. 69: 187-200, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.69 , pp. 187-200
    • Kurata, K.1
  • 36
    • 0022625363 scopus 로고
    • Premotor cortex neurons in macaques: Activity before distal and proximal forelimb movements
    • KURATA, K. AND TANJI, J. Premotor cortex neurons in macaques: activity before distal and proximal forelimb movements. J. Neurosci. 6: 403-411, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 403-411
    • Kurata, K.1    Tanji, J.2
  • 37
    • 0028880545 scopus 로고
    • Representing spatial information for limb movement: Role of area 5 in the monkey
    • LACQUANITI, F., GUIGON, E., BIANCHI, L., FERRAINA, S., AND CAMINITI, R. Representing spatial information for limb movement: role of area 5 in the monkey. Cereb. Cortex 5: 391-409, 1995.
    • (1995) Cereb. Cortex , vol.5 , pp. 391-409
    • Lacquaniti, F.1    Guigon, E.2    Bianchi, L.3    Ferraina, S.4    Caminiti, R.5
  • 38
    • 0025998831 scopus 로고
    • Learning-dependent neuronal activity in the premotor cortex: Activity during the acquisition of conditional motor associations
    • MITZ, A. R., GODSCHALK, M., AND WISE, S. P. Learning-dependent neuronal activity in the premotor cortex: activity during the acquisition of conditional motor associations. J. Neurosci. 11: 1855-1872, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 1855-1872
    • Mitz, A.R.1    Godschalk, M.2    Wise, S.P.3
  • 39
    • 0019492842 scopus 로고
    • Spatial control of arm movements
    • MORASSO, P. Spatial control of arm movements. Exp. Brain Res. 42: 223-227, 1981.
    • (1981) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.42 , pp. 223-227
    • Morasso, P.1
  • 40
    • 0023714895 scopus 로고
    • Do neurons in the motor cortex encode movement direction? An alternative hypothesis
    • MUSSA-IVALDI, F. A. Do neurons in the motor cortex encode movement direction? An alternative hypothesis. Neurosci. Lett. 91: 106-111, 1988.
    • (1988) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.91 , pp. 106-111
    • Mussa-Ivaldi, F.A.1
  • 41
    • 0023110274 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal activities in the primate motor fields of the agranular frontal cortex preceding visually triggered and self-paced movement
    • OKANO, K. AND TANJI, J. Neuronal activities in the primate motor fields of the agranular frontal cortex preceding visually triggered and self-paced movement. Exp. Brain Res. 66: 155-166, 1987.
    • (1987) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.66 , pp. 155-166
    • Okano, K.1    Tanji, J.2
  • 42
    • 0021173688 scopus 로고
    • Projections to the frontal cortex from the posterior parietal region in the rhesus monkey
    • PETRIDES, M. AND PANDYA, D. N. Projections to the frontal cortex from the posterior parietal region in the rhesus monkey. J. Comp. Neurol. 228: 105-116, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.228 , pp. 105-116
    • Petrides, M.1    Pandya, D.N.2
  • 43
    • 0026739610 scopus 로고
    • Motor cortical activity during drawing movements. Single-unit activity during sinusoidal tracing
    • SCHWARTZ, A. B. Motor cortical activity during drawing movements. Single-unit activity during sinusoidal tracing. J. Neurophysiol. 68: 528-541, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.68 , pp. 528-541
    • Schwartz, A.B.1
  • 44
    • 0031037362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of onset time and magnitude of activity for proximal arm muscles and motor cortical cells prior to reaching movements
    • SCOTT, S. H. Comparison of onset time and magnitude of activity for proximal arm muscles and motor cortical cells prior to reaching movements. J. Neurophysiol. 77: 1016-1022, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.77 , pp. 1016-1022
    • Scott, S.H.1
  • 45
    • 0012793866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal changes in the effect of arm orientation on directional tuning of cells in monkey primary motor (MI) and dorsal premotor (PMd) cortex during reaching
    • SCOTT, S. H. AND KALASKA, J. F. Temporal changes in the effect of arm orientation on directional tuning of cells in monkey primary motor (MI) and dorsal premotor (PMd) cortex during reaching. Proc. Soc. Neurosci. 22: 1829, 1996.
    • (1996) Proc. Soc. Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 1829
    • Scott, S.H.1    Kalaska, J.F.2
  • 46
    • 0031019642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reaching movements with similar hand paths but different arm orientations. I. Activity of individual cells in motor cortex
    • SCOTT, S. H. AND KALASKA, J. F. Reaching movements with similar hand paths but different arm orientations. I. Activity of individual cells in motor cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 77: 826-852, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.77 , pp. 826-852
    • Scott, S.H.1    Kalaska, J.F.2
  • 47
    • 0030992196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of a spatial sensory-tomotor transformation in primary motor cortex
    • SHEN, L. AND ALEXANDER. G. E. Neural correlates of a spatial sensory-tomotor transformation in primary motor cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 77: 1171-1194, 1997a.
    • (1997) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.77 , pp. 1171-1194
    • Shen, L.1    Alexander, G.E.2
  • 48
    • 0030946583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferential representation of instructed target location versus limb trajectory in dorsal premotor area
    • SHEN, L. AND ALEXANDER, G. E. Preferential representation of instructed target location versus limb trajectory in dorsal premotor area. J. Neurophysiol. 77: 1195-1212, 1997b.
    • (1997) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.77 , pp. 1195-1212
    • Shen, L.1    Alexander, G.E.2
  • 50
    • 0024318921 scopus 로고
    • Sensorimotor representations for pointing to targets in three-dimensional space
    • SOECHTING, J. F. AND FLANDERS, M. Sensorimotor representations for pointing to targets in three-dimensional space. J. Neurophysiol. 62: 582-594, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.62 , pp. 582-594
    • Soechting, J.F.1    Flanders, M.2
  • 51
    • 0026540417 scopus 로고
    • Moving in three-dimensional space: Frames of reference, vectors, and coordinate systems
    • SOECHTING, J. F. AND FLANDERS, M. Moving in three-dimensional space: frames of reference, vectors, and coordinate systems. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 15: 167-91, 1992.
    • (1992) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 167-191
    • Soechting, J.F.1    Flanders, M.2
  • 52
    • 0029555612 scopus 로고
    • Direct visual pathways for reaching movements in the macaque monkey
    • TANNÉ. J., BOUSSAOUD, D., BOYER-ZELLER, N., AND ROUILLER, E. M. Direct visual pathways for reaching movements in the macaque monkey. Neuroreport 7: 267-272, 1995.
    • (1995) Neuroreport , vol.7 , pp. 267-272
    • Tanné, J.1    Boussaoud, D.2    Boyer-Zeller, N.3    Rouiller, E.M.4
  • 53
    • 0020379249 scopus 로고
    • The premotor cortex of the monkey
    • WEINRICH, M. AND WISE, S. P. The premotor cortex of the monkey. J. Neurosci. 2: 1329-1345, 1982.
    • (1982) J. Neurosci. , vol.2 , pp. 1329-1345
    • Weinrich, M.1    Wise, S.P.2
  • 55
    • 0031036855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of single neuron activity in monkey primary motor cortex related to sensorimotor transformation
    • ZHANG, J., RIEHLE, A., REQUIN, J., AND KORNBLUM, S. Dynamics of single neuron activity in monkey primary motor cortex related to sensorimotor transformation. J. Neurosci. 17: 2227-2246, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 2227-2246
    • Zhang, J.1    Riehle, A.2    Requin, J.3    Kornblum, S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.