메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 11-17

Exercise and executive function in individuals with chronic stroke: A pilot study

Author keywords

cognition; executive function; exercise; stroke

Indexed keywords

AGED; ARTICLE; CHRONIC DISEASE; CLINICAL TRIAL; COGNITION; EXECUTIVE FUNCTION; EXERCISE; FEMALE; HUMAN; KINESIOTHERAPY; MALE; METHODOLOGY; MIDDLE AGED; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; PILOT STUDY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; STROKE; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 79952450355     PISSN: 15570576     EISSN: 15570584     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/NPT.0b013e318208ee6c     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (74)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0036602967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise: A behavioral intervention to enhance brain health and plasticity
    • Cotman CW, Berchtold NC. Exercise: A behavioral intervention to enhance brain health and plasticity. Trends Neurosci. 2002; 25:295.
    • (2002) Trends Neurosci. , vol.25 , pp. 295
    • Cotman, C.W.1    Berchtold, N.C.2
  • 3
    • 1842474467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular fitness and neurocognitive function in older adults: A brief review
    • McAuley E, Kramer AF, Colcombe SJ. Cardiovascular fitness and neurocognitive function in older adults: A brief review. Brain Behav Immun. 2004;18:214.
    • (2004) Brain Behav Immun. , vol.18 , pp. 214
    • McAuley, E.1    Kramer, A.F.2    Colcombe, S.J.3
  • 5
    • 0038050784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness effects on the cognitive function of older adults: A meta-analytic study
    • DOI 10.1111/1467-9280.t01-1-01430
    • Colcombe SJ, Kramer AF. Fitness effects on the cognitive function of older adults: A meta-analytic study. Psych Sci. 2003;14:125-130. (Pubitemid 37283096)
    • (2003) Psychological Science , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-130
    • Colcombe, S.1    Kramer, A.F.2
  • 6
    • 61449142666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerobic exercise effects on cognitive and neural plasticity in older adults
    • Erickson KI, Kramer AF. Aerobic exercise effects on cognitive and neural plasticity in older adults. Br J Sports Med. 2009;43:22-24.
    • (2009) Br J Sports Med. , vol.43 , pp. 22-24
    • Erickson, K.I.1    Kramer, A.F.2
  • 7
    • 0442307920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of voluntary exercise on synaptic plasticity and gene expression in the dentate gyrus of adult male sprague-dawley rats in vivo
    • Farmer J, Zhao X, Van Praag H,Wodtke K, Gage FH, Christie BR. Effects of voluntary exercise on synaptic plasticity and gene expression in the dentate gyrus of adult male sprague-dawley rats in vivo. Neuroscience. 2004;124:71.
    • (2004) Neuroscience. , vol.124 , pp. 71
    • Farmer, J.1    Zhao, X.2    Van Praag, H.3    Wodtke, K.4    Gage, F.H.5    Christie, B.R.6
  • 8
    • 0242384668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of stroke protection by physical activity
    • Endres M, Gertz K, Lindauer U, et al. Mechanism of stroke protection by physical activity. Ann Neurol. 2003;54:582.
    • (2003) Ann Neurol. , vol.54 , pp. 582
    • Endres, M.1    Gertz, K.2    Lindauer, U.3
  • 9
    • 0142116301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor enrichment and the induction of plasticity before or after brain injury
    • Kleim JA, Jones TA, Schallert T. Motor enrichment and the induction of plasticity before or after brain injury. Neurochem Res. 2003;28:1757.
    • (2003) Neurochem Res. , vol.28 , pp. 1757
    • Kleim, J.A.1    Jones, T.A.2    Schallert, T.3
  • 10
    • 0034922575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of physical activity and cognitive decline in elderly women women who walk
    • Yaffe K, Barnes D, Nevitt M, Lui LY, Covinsky K. A prospective study of physical activity and cognitive decline in elderly women: Women who walk. Arch Intl Med. 2001;161:1703-1708. (Pubitemid 32679544)
    • (2001) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.161 , Issue.14 , pp. 1703-1708
    • Yaffe, K.1    Barnes, D.2    Nevitt, M.3    Lui, L.-Y.4    Covinsky, K.5
  • 11
  • 13
    • 44949098333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and enhanced fitness to improve cognitive function in older people without known cognitive impairment
    • DOI: 005310.001002/14651858.CD14005381.pub14651853
    • Angevaren M, Aufdemakmpe G, Verhaar H, Aleman A, Vanhees L. Physical activity and enhanced fitness to improve cognitive function in older people without known cognitive impairment. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008;(3):CD005381. DOI: 005310.001002/14651858.CD14005381.pub14651853.
    • (2008) Cochrane Database Syst Rev. , Issue.3
    • Angevaren, M.1    Aufdemakmpe, G.2    Verhaar, H.3    Aleman, A.4    Vanhees, L.5
  • 16
    • 78249289990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive health benefits of strengthening exercise for community-dwelling older adults
    • Anderson-Hanley C, Nimon JP, Westen SC. Cognitive health benefits of strengthening exercise for community-dwelling older adults. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2010;32:1-6.
    • (2010) J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. , vol.32 , pp. 1-6
    • Anderson-Hanley, C.1    Nimon, J.P.2    Westen, S.C.3
  • 17
    • 61449095684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise and cognition in older adults: Is there a role for resistance training programmes?
    • Liu-Ambrose T, Donaldson MG. Exercise and cognition in older adults: Is there a role for resistance training programmes? Br J Sports Med. 2009;43:25-27.
    • (2009) Br J Sports Med. , vol.43 , pp. 25-27
    • Liu-Ambrose, T.1    Donaldson, M.G.2
  • 19
    • 5344237365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of exercise training on elderly persons with cognitive impairment and dementia: A meta-analysis
    • DOI 10.1016/j.apmr.2004.03.019, PII S0003999304003971
    • Heyn P, Abreu BC, Ottenbacher KJ. The effects of exercise training on elderly persons with cognitive impairment and dementia: Ameta-analysis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004;85:1694-1704. (Pubitemid 39349417)
    • (2004) Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , vol.85 , Issue.10 , pp. 1694-1704
    • Heyn, P.1    Abreu, B.C.2    Ottenbacher, K.J.3
  • 20
    • 48449106896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiorespiratory fitness and brain atrophy in early Alzheimer disease
    • Burns JM, Cronk BB, Anderson HS, et al. Cardiorespiratory fitness and brain atrophy in early Alzheimer disease. Neurology. 2008;71: 210-216.
    • (2008) Neurology. , vol.71 , pp. 210-216
    • Burns, J.M.1    Cronk, B.B.2    Anderson, H.S.3
  • 21
    • 14744277895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise-induced changes of the upper extremity in chronic stroke survivors
    • DOI 10.1310/LET5-XNBY-98Q6-Q8TG
    • Kluding P, Billinger SA. Exercise-induced changes of the upper extremity in chronic stroke survivors. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2005;12: 58-68. (Pubitemid 40328258)
    • (2005) Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 58-68
    • Kluding, P.1    Billinger, S.A.2
  • 22
    • 2942752063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical fitness training for stroke patients
    • DOI: 003310.001002/14651858.CD14003316. pub14651852
    • Saunders D, Greig C, Young A, Mead G. Physical fitness training for stroke patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;(1):CD003316. DOI: 003310.001002/14651858.CD14003316. pub14651852
    • (2004) Cochrane Database Syst Rev. , Issue.1
    • Saunders, D.1    Greig, C.2    Young, A.3    Mead, G.4
  • 23
    • 55249109508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does treadmill exercise improve performance of cognitive or upper-extremity tasks in people with chronic stroke? A randomized cross-over trial
    • Ploughman M, McCarthy J, BosséM, Sullivan HJ, Corbett D. Does treadmill exercise improve performance of cognitive or upper-extremity tasks in people with chronic stroke? A randomized cross-over trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2008;89:2041-2047.
    • (2008) Arch Phys Med Rehabil. , vol.89 , pp. 2041-2047
    • Ploughman, M.1    McCarthy, J.2    Bossé, M.3    Sullivan, H.J.4    Corbett, D.5
  • 24
    • 71049119878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerobic exercise improves cognition and motor function poststroke
    • Quaney B, Boyd LA, McDowd JM, et al. Aerobic exercise improves cognition and motor function poststroke. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2009;23:879-885.
    • (2009) Neurorehabil Neural Repair. , vol.23 , pp. 879-885
    • Quaney, B.1    Boyd, L.A.2    McDowd, J.M.3
  • 25
    • 0036308649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiologic, psychologic, and health predictors of 6-minute walk performance in older people
    • DOI 10.1053/apmr.2002.33227
    • Lord SR, Menz HB. Physiologic, psychologic, and health predictors of 6-minute walk performance in older people. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2002;83:907-911. (Pubitemid 34747572)
    • (2002) Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , vol.83 , Issue.7 , pp. 907-911
    • Lord, S.R.1    Menz, H.B.2
  • 27
    • 12744278098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of balance and mobility to fall incidence in people with chronic stroke
    • Harris JE, Eng JJ, Marigold DS, Tokuno CD, Louis CL. Relationship of balance and mobility to fall incidence in people with chronic stroke. Phys Ther. 2005;85:150-158.
    • (2005) Phys Ther. , vol.85 , pp. 150-158
    • Harris, J.E.1    Eng, J.J.2    Marigold, D.S.3    Tokuno, C.D.4    Louis, C.L.5
  • 28
    • 58149265133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower extremity strength differences predict activity limitations in people with chronic stroke
    • Kluding P, Gajewski BJ. Lower extremity strength differences predict activity limitations in people with chronic stroke. Phys Ther. 2009;89: 73-81.
    • (2009) Phys Ther. , vol.89 , pp. 73-81
    • Kluding, P.1    Gajewski, B.J.2
  • 30
    • 77951259219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How predictive is the MMSE for cognitive performance after stroke?
    • Bour A, Rasquin S, Boreas A, Limburg M, Verhey F. How predictive is the MMSE for cognitive performance after stroke? J Neurol. 2010;257: 630-637.
    • (2010) J Neurol. , vol.257 , pp. 630-637
    • Bour, A.1    Rasquin, S.2    Boreas, A.3    Limburg, M.4    Verhey, F.5
  • 31
    • 33646452890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the best dementia screening instrument for general practitioners to use?
    • Brodaty H, Low LF, Gibson L, Burns K. What is the best dementia screening instrument for general practitioners to use? Am J Geri Psych. 2006;14:391-400.
    • (2006) Am J Geri Psych. , vol.14 , pp. 391-400
    • Brodaty, H.1    Low, L.F.2    Gibson, L.3    Burns, K.4
  • 32
    • 0016823810 scopus 로고
    • Mini-mental state: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician
    • Folstein M, Folstein S, McHugh P. "Mini-Mental State": A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res. 1975;12:189-198.
    • (1975) J Psychiatr Res. , vol.12 , pp. 189-198
    • Folstein, M.1    Folstein, S.2    McHugh, P.3
  • 33
    • 57149098596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of falling in older community-dwelling women with mild cognitive impairment
    • Liu-Ambrose TY, Ashe MC, Graf P, Beattie BL, Khan KM. Increased risk of falling in older community-dwelling women with mild cognitive impairment. Phys Ther. 2008;88:1482-1491.
    • (2008) Phys Ther. , vol.88 , pp. 1482-1491
    • Liu-Ambrose, T.Y.1    Ashe, M.C.2    Graf, P.3    Beattie, B.L.4    Khan, K.M.5
  • 34
    • 0033547441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conflict monitoring versus selection-for-action in anterior cingulate cortex
    • Botvinick M, Nystron LE, Fissell K, Carter CS, Cohen JD. Conflict monitoring versus selection-for-action in anterior cingulate cortex. Nature. 1999;402:179.
    • (1999) Nature. , vol.402 , pp. 179
    • Botvinick, M.1    Nystron, L.E.2    Fissell, K.3    Carter, C.S.4    Cohen, J.D.5
  • 36
    • 0032874860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stroke impact scale version 2.0: Evaluation of reliability, validity, and sensitivity to change
    • Duncan PW,Wallace D, Lai SM, Johnson D, Embretson S, Laster LJ. The Stroke Impact Scale Version 2.0: Evaluation of reliability, validity, and sensitivity to change. Stroke. 1999;30:2131-2140. (Pubitemid 29473260)
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , Issue.10 , pp. 2131-2140
    • Duncan, P.W.1    Wallace, D.2    Lai, S.M.3    Johnson, D.4    Embretson, S.5    Laster, L.J.6
  • 38
    • 53849093441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modified total body recumbent stepper exercise test (mTBRS-XT) to obtainV o2 peak in people with chronic stroke
    • Billinger SA, Kluding P, Tseng BY. Modified total body recumbent stepper exercise test (mTBRS-XT) to obtainV o2 peak in people with chronic stroke. Phys Ther. 2008;88:1188-1195.
    • (2008) Phys Ther. , vol.88 , pp. 1188-1195
    • Billinger, S.A.1    Kluding, P.2    Tseng, B.Y.3
  • 39
    • 0037653840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of heart rate reserve and rating of perceived exertion to prescribe exercise intensity in diabetic autonomic neuropathy
    • Colberg SR, Swain DP, Vinik AI. Use of heart rate reserve and rating of perceived exertion to prescribe exercise intensity in diabetic autonomic neuropathy. Diabetes Care. 2003;26:986.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care. , vol.26 , pp. 986
    • Colberg, S.R.1    Swain, D.P.2    Vinik, A.I.3
  • 40
    • 26444463003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Sports Medicine, 7th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
    • American College of Sports Medicine. ACSM's Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription. 7th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2006.
    • (2006) ACSM's Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription
  • 41
    • 0036197679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional walk tests in individuals with stroke: Relation to perceived exertion and myocardial exertion
    • DOI 10.1161/hs0302.104195
    • Eng JJ, Chu KS, Dawson AS, Kim CM, Hepburn KE. Functional walk tests in individuals with stroke: Relation to perceived exertion and myocardial exertion. Stroke. 2002;33:756-761. (Pubitemid 34204003)
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 756-761
    • Eng, J.J.1    Chu, K.S.2    Dawson, A.S.3    Kim, C.M.4    Hepburn, K.E.5
  • 42
    • 0347359312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Submaximal exercise in persons with stroke: Test-retest reliability and concurrent validity with maximal oxygen consumption
    • DOI 10.1016/S0003-9993(03)00436-2
    • Eng JJ, Dawson AS, Chu KS. Submaximal exercise in persons with stroke: Test-retest reliability and concurrent validity with maximal oxygen consumption. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004;85:113-118. (Pubitemid 38049601)
    • (2004) Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , vol.85 , Issue.1 , pp. 113-118
    • Eng, J.J.1    Dawson, A.S.2    Chu, K.S.3
  • 43
    • 0016810564 scopus 로고
    • The post-stroke hemiplegic patient. 1. A method for evaluation of physical performance
    • Fugl-Meyer A, Jaasko L, Leyman I, Olsson S, Steglind S. The post-stroke hemiplegic patient. 1. A method for evaluation of physical performance. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1975;7:13-31.
    • (1975) Scand J Rehabil Med. , vol.7 , pp. 13-31
    • Fugl-Meyer, A.1    Jaasko, L.2    Leyman, I.3    Olsson, S.4    Steglind, S.5
  • 44
    • 0020556159 scopus 로고
    • Reliability of the Fugl-Meyer assessment of sensorimotor recovery following cerebrovascular accident
    • Duncan PW, Propst M, Nelson SG. Reliability of the Fugl-Meyer assessment of sensorimotor recovery following cerebrovascular accident. Phys Ther. 1983;63:1607-1610.
    • (1983) Phys Ther. , vol.63 , pp. 1607-1610
    • Duncan, P.W.1    Propst, M.2    Nelson, S.G.3
  • 45
    • 68249103598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychometric comparisons of 4 measures for assessing upper-extremity function in people with stroke
    • Lin J, Hsu M, Sheu C, et al. Psychometric comparisons of 4 measures for assessing upper-extremity function in people with stroke. Phys Ther. 2009;89:840-850.
    • (2009) Phys Ther. , vol.89 , pp. 840-850
    • Lin, J.1    Hsu, M.2    Sheu, C.3
  • 46
    • 54249159994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychometric comparisons of 2 versions of the Fugl-Meyer Motor Scale and 2 versions of the stroke rehabilitation assessment of movement
    • Hsueh IP, Hsu M-J, Sheu C-F, Lee S, Hsieh C-L, Lin J-H. Psychometric comparisons of 2 versions of the Fugl-Meyer Motor Scale and 2 versions of the stroke rehabilitation assessment ofmovement. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2008;22:737-738.
    • (2008) Neurorehabil Neural Repair. , vol.22 , pp. 737-738
    • Hsueh, I.P.1    Hsu, M.-J.2    Sheu, C.-F.3    Lee, S.4    Hsieh, C.-L.5    Lin, J.-H.6
  • 47
    • 0029041686 scopus 로고
    • Classification of walking handicap in the stroke population
    • Perry J, Garrett M, Gronley JK, Mulroy S. Classification of walking handicap in the stroke population. Stroke. 1995;26:982-989.
    • (1995) Stroke. , vol.26 , pp. 982-989
    • Perry, J.1    Garrett, M.2    Gronley, J.K.3    Mulroy, S.4
  • 48
    • 0038646956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of cluster analysis for gait pattern classification of patients in the early and late recovery phases following stroke
    • Mulroy S, Gronley JK, Weiss W, Newsam C, Perry J. Use of cluster analysis for gait pattern classification of patients in the early and late recovery phases following stroke. Gait Posture. 2003;18:125.
    • (2003) Gait Posture , vol.18 , pp. 125
    • Mulroy, S.1    Gronley, J.K.2    Weiss, W.3    Newsam, C.4    Perry, J.5
  • 49
    • 77952546037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychometric comparisons of the Stroke Impact Scale 3.0 and Stroke-Specific Quality of Life Scale
    • Lin KC, Fu T, Wu CY, Hsieh YW, Chen CL, Lee PC. Psychometric comparisons of the Stroke Impact Scale 3.0 and Stroke-Specific Quality of Life Scale. Qual Life Res. 2010;19:435-443.
    • (2010) Qual Life Res. , Issue.19 , pp. 435-443
    • Lin, K.C.1    Fu, T.2    Wu, C.Y.3    Hsieh, Y.W.4    Chen, C.L.5    Lee, P.C.6
  • 51
    • 63149173251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards of medical care in diabetes
    • American Diabetes Association.
    • American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes. Diab Care. 2009;32:S13-S61.
    • (2009) Diab Care. , vol.32
  • 53
    • 0028899683 scopus 로고
    • Physiological outcomes of aerobic exercise training in hemiparetic stroke patients
    • Potempa K, Lopez M, Braun LT, Szidon JP, Fogg L, Trincknell T. Physiological outcomes of aerobic exercise training in hemiparetic stroke patients. Stroke. 1995;26:101-105.
    • (1995) Stroke. , vol.26 , pp. 101-105
    • Potempa, K.1    Lopez, M.2    Braun, L.T.3    Szidon, J.P.4    Fogg, L.5    Trincknell, T.6
  • 54
    • 0033664167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise training in a predominantly African-American group of stroke survivors
    • Rimmer JH, Riley B, Creviston T, Nicola T. Exercise training in a predominantly African-American group of stroke survivors. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2000;32:1990-1996.
    • (2000) Med Sci Sports Exerc. , vol.32 , pp. 1990-1996
    • Rimmer, J.H.1    Riley, B.2    Creviston, T.3    Nicola, T.4
  • 55
    • 0037413149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological effects of exercise on stroke survivors
    • DOI 10.1310/0J2K-MDNX-1Q0L-8LX6
    • Car M, Jones J. Physiological effects of exercise on stroke survivors. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2003;9:57-64. (Pubitemid 36278887)
    • (2003) Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 57-64
    • Carr, M.1    Jones, J.2
  • 57
    • 77952301687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robot-assisted therapy for long-term upper-limb impairment after stroke
    • Lo AC, Guarino PD, Richards LG, et al. Robot-assisted therapy for long-term upper-limb impairment after stroke. N Engl J Med. 2010:362: 1772-1783.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med. , Issue.362 , pp. 1772-1783
    • Lo, A.C.1    Guarino, P.D.2    Richards, L.G.3
  • 58
    • 0026633059 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of motor recovery after stroke: Outcome assessment and sample size requirements
    • Duncan PW, Goldstein LB, Matchar D, Divine GW, Feussner J. Measurement of motor recovery after stroke: Outcome assessment and sample size requirements. Stroke. 1992;23:1084-1089.
    • (1992) Stroke. , vol.23 , pp. 1084-1089
    • Duncan, P.W.1    Goldstein, L.B.2    Matchar, D.3    Divine, G.W.4    Feussner, J.5
  • 59
    • 0033759456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why is learning and memory dysfunction in type 2 diabetes limited to older adults?
    • Ryan CM, Geckle M. Why is learning and memory dysfunction in type 2 diabetes limited to older adults? Diab/Metab Res Rev. 2000; 16:308.
    • (2000) Diab/Metab Res Rev. , vol.16 , pp. 308
    • Ryan, C.M.1    Geckle, M.2
  • 60
    • 0033808359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circumscribed cognitive dysfunction in middle-aged adults with type 2 diabetes
    • Ryan CM, Geckle M. Circumscribed cognitive dysfunction in middle-aged adults with type 2 diabetes. Diab Care. 2000; 23:1486.
    • (2000) Diab Care. , vol.23 , pp. 1486
    • Ryan, C.M.1    Geckle, M.2
  • 61
    • 0026764990 scopus 로고
    • Brain atrophy on computerized axial tomography scans: Interaction of age, diabetes, and general morbidity
    • Pirttila T, Jarvenpaa R, Laippala P, Frey H. Brain atrophy on computerized axial tomography scans: Interaction of age, diabetes, and general morbidity. Gerontology. 1992;38:285.
    • (1992) Gerontology. , vol.38 , pp. 285
    • Pirttila, T.1    Jarvenpaa, R.2    Laippala, P.3    Frey, H.4
  • 62
  • 63
    • 0026620648 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus and brain atrophy: A computed tomography study in an elderly population
    • Soininen H, Puranen M, Helkala EL, Laakso M, Riekkinen PJ. Diabetes mellitus and brain atrophy: A computed tomography study in an elderly population. Neurobiol Aging. 1992;13:717.
    • (1992) Neurobiol Aging. , vol.13 , pp. 717
    • Soininen, H.1    Puranen, M.2    Helkala, E.L.3    Laakso, M.4    Riekkinen, P.J.5
  • 64
    • 0346216156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 2 diabetes and atrophy of medial temporal lobe structures on brain MRI
    • den Heijer T, Vermeer SE, van Dijk EJ, et al. Type 2 diabetes and atrophy of medial temporal lobe structures on brain MRI. Diabetologia. 2003;46:1604.
    • (2003) Diabetologia. , vol.46 , pp. 1604
    • Den Heijer, T.1    Vermeer, S.E.2    Van Dijk, E.J.3    Et Al.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.