Biomass residues in Brazil: Availability and potential uses

Waste and Biomass Valorization

Volumn 1, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 65-76

  Ferreira Leitao, Viridiana ^a   Gottschalk, Leda Maria Fortes ^b   Ferrara, Maria Antonieta ^c   Nepomuceno, Alexandre Lima ^d   Molinari, Hugo Bruno Correa ^e   Bon, Elba P S ^b  

^a INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE TECNOLOGIA   (Brazil)

^b FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF RIO DE JANEIRO   (Brazil)

^c INSTITUTO OSWALDO CRUZ   (Brazil)

^d EMBRAPA CERRADOS   (Brazil)

^e Embrapa Agroenergia ^*  (Brazil)

Author keywords

Agroenergy; Biomass ethanol; Brazilian agroindustrial residues; Renewable resources; Sugar cane bagasse; Sugar cane straw

Indexed keywords

AGRO-INDUSTRIAL RESIDUE; AGROENERGY; BIOMASS ETHANOL; RENEWABLE RESOURCE; SUGAR CANE BAGASSE; SUGAR CANE STRAW;

AGRICULTURAL WASTES; BAGASSE; BIOMASS; CHEMICAL CONTAMINATION; ETHANOL; FEEDSTOCKS; FORESTRY; GROUNDWATER; INDUSTRIAL CHEMICALS; PROFITABILITY; SUGARS; TIMBER; TRANSPORTATION;

SUGAR CANE;

CITRUS; MANIHOT ESCULENTA; SACCHARUM; TRITICUM AESTIVUM; ZEA MAYS;

EID: 79952359861     PISSN: 18772641     EISSN: 1877265X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12649-010-9008-8     Document Type: Article

References (85)

1. FAOSTAT. http://www.faostat.fao.org/site/567/default.aspx#ancor. Accessed October 2009
2. Sims, R., Taylor, M., Saddler, J., Mabee, W.: From 1st to 2nd generation biofuel technologies. OECD/IEA (2008)
3. França, R., Nogueira, L.A.H.: Setenta questões para entender o etanol. Revista Veja 2052, 104-114 (2008)
4. Junginger, M., Bolkesjø, T., Bradley, D., Dolzan, P., Faaij, A., Heinimöe, J., Hektorf, B., Leistadg, O., Lingh, E., Perry, M., Piacente, E., Rosillo-Calle, F., Ryckmansj, Y., Schouwenberg, P., Solberg, B., Trømborg, E., Walter, A., Wit, M.: Developments in international bioenergy trade. Biomass Bioenergy 32, 717-729 (2008)
5. Qureshi, N., Saha, B.C., Hector, R.E., Hughes, S.R., Cotta, M.A.: Butanol production from wheat straw by simultaneous saccharification and fermentation using clostridium beijerinckii: PartiI- Batch fermentation. Biomass Bioenergy 32, 168-175 (2008) (Pubitemid 351232979)
6. Goldemberg, J.: The Brazilian biofuel industry. Biotechnol. Biofuels 6, 1-7 (2008)
7. Lora, E.S., Andrade, R.V.: Biomass as energy source in Brazil. Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. 13, 777-788 (2009)
8. Bon, E.P.S., Ferrara, M.A.: Bioethanol production via enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulosic biomass. Fao symposium on the role of agricultural biotechnologies for production of bioenergy in developing countries. In: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO Symposium-Roma (2008)
9. Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Energética. www.epe.gov.br. Accessed December 2008
10. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia Estatística. www.ibge.gov.br. Accessed October 2009
11. Nogueira, L.A.H.: Co-products of sugarcane bioethanol. In: BNDES, CGEE (eds) Sugarcane-based bioethanol: Energy for sustainable development. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (2008)
12. Oliveira et al. http://www.revistapesquisa.fapesp.br/Edição 154 (1999). Accessed October 2009
13. Brazilian Federal Law 2661 and State of São Paulo Law N° 11241 dated 19/09/2002
14. Saha, B.C., Bothast, R.J.: Pretreatment and enzymatic saccharification of corn fiber. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 76, 65-77 (2007)
15. Osborn, D., Chen, L.F.: Die Starke. Starch. 36, 393 (1984)
16. Grohmann, K., Bothast, R.J.: Saccharification of corn fibre by combined treatment with dilute sulphuric acid and enzymes. Process Biochem. 32, 405 (1997)
17. Krishnan, M.S., Xia, Y., Ho, N.W.Y., Tsao, G.T.: Fuel ethanol production from lignocellulosic sugars: Studies using genetically engineered Sacharomyce yeast. ACS Symp. Ser. 666, 74 (1997)
18. Moniruzzaman, M., Dien, B.S., Skory, C.D., Chen, Z.D., Hespell, R.B., Ho, N.W.Y., Dale, B.E., Bothast, R.J.: Fermentation of corn fibre sugars by an engineered xylose utilizing Saccharomyces yeast strain. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 13, 341 (1997)
19. Gong C.S., Cao N.J., Du, J., Tsao, G.T.: Ethanol production from renewable resources. Advances in biochemical engineering/biotechnology, vol. 65. Managing Editor: Th. Scheper. Springer- Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, pp 207-241 (1999)
20. Tiffany, D.G., Eidman, V.R.: Factors associated with success of fuel ethanol producers. Staff Paper Series P03-7. University of Minnesota, USA. 54 pp. (2003)
21. Sanchez, O.J., Cardona, C.A.: Trends in biotechnological production of fuel ethanol from different feedstocks. Bioresour. Technol. 99, 5270-5295 (2008)
22. Aden, A. Biochemical Production of Ethanol from Corn Stover (May 2008), 2007 State of Technology Model, Technical Report NREL/TP-510-43205 (2007)
23. Bose, M.L.V., Martins Filho, J.C.O.: Papel dos resíduos agroindustriais na alimentação de ruminantes. Informe agropecuário 10(119), 3-7 (1984)
24. Klingenfeld, D., Kennedy H.: Corn stover as a bioenergy feedstock: Identifying and overcoming barriers for corn stover harvest, storage, and transport. School Policy Analysis Exercise (2008)
25. Glassner D.A., Hettenhaus J.R., Schechinger T.M.: Corn stover collection project. BioEnergy 98: Expanding BioEnergy Partnerships (1998)
26. Chen, M., Xia, L., Xue, P.: Enzymatic hydrolysis of corncob and ethanol production from cellulosic hydrolysate. Int. Biodeteriorat. Biodegrad. 59, 85-89 (2007) (Pubitemid 46162202)
27. Chen, M., Zhao, J., Xia, L.: Enzymatic hydrolysis of maize straw polysaccharides for the production of reducing sugars. Carbohydr. Polym. 71, 411-415 (2008) (Pubitemid 350181056)
28. Juhász, T., Szengyel, Z., Réczey, K., Siika-Aho, M., Viikari, L.: Characterization of cellulases and hemicellulases produced by Trichoderma reesei on various carbon sources. Process Biochem. 40, 3519-3525 (2005) (Pubitemid 41327364)
29. Selig, M.J., Knoshaug, E.P., Adney, W.S., Himmel, M.E., Decker, S.R.: Synergistic enhancement of cellobiohydrolase performance on pretreated corn stover by addition of xylanase and esterase activities. Bioresour. Technol. 99, 4997-5005 (2008) (Pubitemid 351503850)
30. Lopez-Ulibarri, R., Hall, G.M.: Saccharification of cassava flour starch in a hollow-fiber membrane reactor. Enzyme. Microb. Technol. 21, 398-404 (1997) (Pubitemid 27478143)
31. Sriroth, K., Lamchaiyaphum, B., Piyachomkwan, K.: Present situation and future potential of cassava in Thailand. http://www.cassava.org/doc/ presentsituation2.pdf (2007)
32. Dai, D., Hu, Z., Pu, G., Li, H., Wang, C.: Energy efficiency and potentials of cassava fuel ethanol in Guangxi region of China. Energy Convers. Manag. 47, 1686-1699 (2006)
33. Raupp, D.S., Moreira, S.S., Banzatto, D.A., Sgarbieri, V.C.: Composition, physiological and nutritive properties of an insoluble high fiber flour obtained from cassava fibrous waste - Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos 19(2), (1999)
34. Sriroth, K., Chollakup, R., Chotineeranat, S., Piyachomkwan, K., Oates, C.G.: Processing of cassava waste for improved biomass utilization. Bioresour. Technol. 71, 63-69 (2000) (Pubitemid 29423753)
35. Bon, E. P.S., Monteiro Jr., N.: Hidrólise de amido por processo fermentativo para a produção de xaropes de glicose. Revista de Propriedade Industrial n° 1744-08 de junho de 2004. Patent number: PI0204544-3
36. Akpan, I., Uraih, N., Obuekwe, C.O., Ikenebomeh, M.J.: Production of ethanol from cassava waste. Acta Biotechnol. 8, 39-45 (2004)
37. Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária www.embrapa.br
38. Pandey, C.A., Soccol, C.R., Nigam, P., Soccol, V.T., Vandenberghe, L.P.S., Mohan, R.: Biotechnological potential of agroindustrial residues. II: Cassava bagasse. Bioresour. Technol. 74, 81-87 (2000) (Pubitemid 30190280)
39. Bramorski, A., Soccol, C.R., Christen, P., Revah, S.: Fruity aroma production by Ceratocystis fimbriata in solid cultures from agro-industrial wastes. Rev. Microbiol. 29(3), 208-212 (1998) (Pubitemid 29058335)
40. Medeiros, B.P.A.: Production and composition of aromatic volatile compounds by Kluyveromyces marxianus in solid state fermentation. Master's Thesis, Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, Brazil (1998)
41. Soccol, C.R., Stertz, S.C., Raimbault, M., Pinheiro, L.I.: Biotransformation of solid waste from cassava starch production by Rhizopus in solid state fermentation, 2. Optimization of the culture conditions and growth kinetics. Arch. Biol. Technol. 38, 1311-1318 (1995)
42. Beux, M.R., Soccol, C.R., Marin, B., Tonial, T., Roussos, S.: Cultivation of Lentinus edodes on the mixture of cassava bagasse and sugarcane bagasse. In: Roussos, S., Lonsane, B.K., Raimbault, M., Viniegra-Gonzalez, G. (eds) Advances in Solid State Fermentation, pp. 499-511. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (1995)
43. Barbosa, M.C.S., Soccol, C.R., Marin, B., Todeschini, M.L., Tonial, T., Flores, V.: Prospect for production of Pleurotus sajorcaju from cassava fibrous waste. In: Roussos, S., Lonsane, B.K., Raimbault, M., Viniegra-Gonzalez, G. (eds) Advances in Solid State Fermentation, pp. 513-525. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (1995)
44. Kolicheski, M.B., Soccol, C.R., Marin, B., Medeiros, E., Raimbault, M.: Citric acid production on three cellulosic supports in solid state fermentation. In: Roussos, S., Lonsane, B.K., Raimbault, M., Viniegra-Gonzalez, G. (eds) Advances in Solid State Fermentation, pp. 447-460. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (1995)
45. Shankaranand, V.S., Lonsane, B.K.: Citric acid by solid state fermentation a case study for commercial exploitation. In: Pandey, A. (ed.) Solid state fermentation, pp. 149-152. Wiley Eastern, New Delhi, India (1994)
46. Vandenberghe, L.P.S., Soccol, C.R., Pandey, A., Lebeault, J.M.: Solid state fermentation for the synthesis of citric acid by Aspergillus niger. Bioresource Technol. (in press)
47. Vandenberghe, L.P.S, Soccol, C.R., Carta, F.S., Lebeault, J.-M., Milcent, P.F., Machado, L.: Enzymatic hydrolysis of liquid and solid wastes of cassava root industry for production of metabolites by fermentation. COBEQ 98, Porto Alegre, Brazil (1998)
48. Carta, F.S., Soccol, C.R., Machado, L., Machado, C.M.M.: Prospect of using cassava bagasse waste for producing fumaric acid. J. Sci. Ind. Res. 57(10-11), 644-649 (1998) (Pubitemid 129643480)
49. Carta, F.S., Soccol, C.R., Ramos, L.P., Fontana, J.D.: Production of fumaric acid by fermentation of enzymatic hydrolysates derived from cassava bagasse. Bioresour. Technol. 68, 23-28 (1999) (Pubitemid 29027418)
50. Vandenberghe, L.P.S., Soccol, C.R., Lebeault, J.M., Krieger, N.: Cassava wastes hydrolysate an alternative carbon source for citric acid production by Candida lipolytica. Paper presented in Int. Congr. Biotech. 98, Portugal (1998)
51. Abia, A.A., Horsfall Jr, M.: Didi O.: The use of chemically modified and unmodified cassava waste for the removal of Cd, Cu and Zn ions from aqueous solution. Bioresour. Technol. 90, 345-348 (2003) (Pubitemid 37324172)
52. United States Department of Agriculture USDA. www.ers.usda. gov/briefing/wheat/trade.htm
53. Advanced Biofuels USA. www.advancedbiofuelsusa.info/ advances-in-wheat- based-biofuel-in-england. October 2009
54. Companhia Nacional de Abastecimento. www.conab.gov.br. October 2009
55. Palmarola-Adrados, B., Chotěborská, P., Galbe, M., Zacchi, G.: Ethanol production from non-starch carbohydrates of wheat bran. Bioresour. Technol. 96(7), 843-850 (2005) (Pubitemid 40017787)
56. www.raisis.ind.br. Accessed October 2009
57. Bampidis, V.A., Robinson, P.H.: Citrus by-products as ruminant feeds: A review. Animal Feed Sci. Technol. 128, 175-217 (2006) (Pubitemid 44262299)
58. Marín, F.R., Soler-Rivas, C., Benavente-García, O., Castillo, J., Pérez-Alvarez, J.A.: By-products from different citrus processes as a source of customized functional fibres. Food Chem. 100, 736-741 (2007) (Pubitemid 43928374)
59. Stewart, D., Widmer, W., Grohmann, K., Wilkins, M.: Ethanol production from solid citrus processing wastes. http://www.faqs. org/patents/app/ 20080213849#ixzz0VAljqu3F. Accessed October 2009
60. Van Heerden, I., Cronjé, C., Swart, S.H., Kotzé, J.M.: Microbial, chemical and physical aspects of citrus waste composting. Bioresour. Technol. 81, 71-76 (2002) (Pubitemid 32939333)
61. Tripodo, M.M., Lanuzza, F., Micali, G., Coppolino, R., Nucita, F.: Citrus waste recovery: A new environmentally friendly procedure to obtain animal feed. Bioresour. Technol. 91, 111-115 (2004) (Pubitemid 37330005)
62. Duetz, W.A., Bouwmeester, H., Van Beilen, J.B., Witholt, B.: Biotransformation of limonene by bacteria, fungi, yeasts, and plants. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 61, 269-277 (2003) (Pubitemid 36683522)
63. Ferrara, M.A., Lacerda, P.S.B., Freitas, A., Almeida, D.S., Bon, E.P.S.: Limonene bioconversion by Yarrowia lipolytica. In: 14th European Congress on Biotechnology, Barcelona. New Biotechnology, 2009. v. 25S. p. 124 (2009)
64. Wilkins, M.R., Widmer, W.W., Grohmann, K., Cameron, R.G.: Hydrolysis of grapefruit peel waste with cellulase and pectinase enzymes. Bioresour. Technol. 98, 1596-1601 (2007) (Pubitemid 46149314)
65. Centro de debate y market place de biocombustibles. CCe. http://www.biodieselspain.com/2008/11/27/primera-planta-delmundo-que-fabrica- etanol-con-residuos-citricos/Accessed October 2009
66. Tools for saving our planet togheter. http://www.supergreenme. com/go-green-environment-eco:Ethanol-from-Citrus-Waste. Accessed October 2009)
67. Bezerra, F.C., ROSA, M.F.: Utilização do pó da casca de coco verde como substrato agrícola para produção de mudas de alface. Comunicado Técnico 71. Embrapa. Fortaleza (2002)
68. Carrijo, O.A., Liz, R.S. de, Makishima, N.: Fibra de casca de coco verde como substrato agrícola. Horticultura Brasileira. Brasília.v20, n.04. Dez. pp. 533-535 (2002)
69. Deflor. Soluções ambientais definitivas. Cátalago de produtos e serviços.2006.34p[S.I,s.n]
70. Ferreira, J.M.S., Warwick, D.R.N, Siqueira, L.A.: A Cultura do coqueiro no Brasil. 2 ed. Brasília. Embrapa. 292 pp. (1988)
71. Leite, S.G.F., Rosa, M.F., Furtado, A.A.L.: Aproveitamento dos resíduos agroindustriais: Produção de enzimas a partir da casca de coco verde. Boletim CEPPA 19(1), 33-42 (2001). Curitiba
72. Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento: Coco Produção. Frutas do Brasil. Embrapa. Brasília,106 pc. (2003)
73. Jank, L., do Valle, C.B., Carvalho, P., de, F.: New grasses and legumes: Advances and perspectives for the tropical zones of Latin America. In: Reynolds, S.G., Frame, J. (eds) FAO 2005 Grasslands: Developments, Opportunities, Perspectives, pp. 55- 79. Science Publishers, Inc, Plymouth, UK (2005)
74. Andrade, J.B. Subprojeto: Produção de Biomassa pelo Capim Elefante. A ́ rea: Energia - Fontes Alternativas - Biomassa Rede Proposta: PIB - Projeto Integrado Biomassa Proponente: Instituto de Zootécnica Interessado: FINEP/RECOPE. Junho/(1997)
75. Carvalho, L.A.: Pennisetum purpureum, Shumacher - revisão. Coronel Pacheco: Embrapa-Gado de Leite, 1985, 86 pp. (Boletim técnico, 10)
76. Mazzarella, V. Fuel alternative: Brazil to produce power from grass-July 24, 2007 http://news.mongabay.com/bioenergy/2007/ 10/brazilian-scientists- identify-elephant.html
77. Stambuk, B.U., Eleutherio, E.C.A., Flores-Pardo, L.M., Maior, A.M.S., Bon, E.P.S.: Brazilian potencial for biomass ethanol: Challenge of using hexose and pentose co-fermenting yeast strains. J. Sci. Ind. Res. 67, 918-926 (2008)
78. Brito, E.O.: Estimativa da produção de resíduos na indú stria brasileira de serraria e laminação de madeira. Revista da Madeira 4, 34-39 (1995)
79. Chalico, T.A.: Feedstock production in Latin America. Biofuels assessment on technical opportunities and research needs for Latin America. BioTop Project No: FP7-213320. January 2009
80. Overdadeiro portal do biodiesel. Potencial energético do biodiesel. http://www.biodieselbr.com/energia/residuo/index.htm. Accessed October 2009
81. Duff, S.J.B., Murray, W.D.: Bioconversion of forest products industry waste cellulosics to fuel ethanol: A review. Bioresour. Technol. 55, 1-33 (1996) (Pubitemid 26139082)
82. Champagne, P.: Feasibility of producing bio-ethanol from waste residues: A Canadian perspective. Feasibility of producing bioethanol from waste residues in Canada Resources. Conserv. Recycling 50, 211-230 (2007) (Pubitemid 46529179)
83. The saab network. Sweden leads european bioethanol market. http://www.saabnet.com/tsn/press/060509B.html. Accessed October 2009
84. Instituto FNP. www.fnp.com.br/prodserv/anuarios/index2.php
85. União da Indústria de cana-de-açúcar. www.unica.com.br