-
1
-
-
0018237942
-
Insulin resistance, insulin insensitivity, and insulin unresponsiveness
-
Metabolism.
-
Kahn CR. Insulin resistance, insulin insensitivity, and insulin unresponsiveness: A necessary distinction. Metabolism 1978;12:1893-1902.
-
(1978)
A necessary distinction
, vol.12
, pp. 1893-1902
-
-
Kahn, C.1
-
2
-
-
0022683634
-
Glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in ponies and Standardbred horses
-
Jeffcott LB, Field JR, McLean JG, et al. Glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in ponies and Standardbred horses. Equine Vet J 1986;18:97-101.
-
(1986)
Equine Vet J
, vol.18
, pp. 97-101
-
-
Jeffcott, L.1
Field, J.2
Mclean, J.3
-
3
-
-
65549140514
-
Prediction of incipient pasture-associated laminitis from hyperinsulinaemia, hyperleptinaemia and generalised and localised obesity in a cohort of ponies
-
Carter R, Treiber KH, Geor RJ, et al. Prediction of incipient pasture-associated laminitis from hyperinsulinaemia, hyperleptinaemia and generalised and localised obesity in a cohort of ponies. Equine Vet J 2009;41:171-178.
-
(2009)
Equine Vet J
, vol.41
, pp. 171-178
-
-
Carter, R.1
Treiber, K.2
Geor, R.3
-
4
-
-
34247872834
-
Relationships among inflammatory cytokines, obesity, and insulin sensitivity in the horse
-
Vick MM, Adams AA, Murphy BA, et al. Relationships among inflammatory cytokines, obesity, and insulin sensitivity in the horse. J Anim Sci 2007;85:1144-1155.
-
(2007)
J Anim Sci
, vol.85
, pp. 1144-1155
-
-
Vick, M.1
Adams, A.2
Murphy, B.3
-
5
-
-
0029041905
-
Effects of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) on glucose transport and lipid metabolism of newly-differentiated human fat cells in cell culture
-
Hauner H, Petruschke TH, Russ M, et al. Effects of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) on glucose transport and lipid metabolism of newly-differentiated human fat cells in cell culture. Diabetologia 1995;38:764-771.
-
(1995)
Diabetologia
, vol.38
, pp. 764-771
-
-
Hauner, H.1
Petruschke, T.2
Russ, M.3
-
6
-
-
65749084412
-
Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of metformin in horses
-
Hustace JL, Firshman AM, Mata JE. Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of metformin in horses. Am J Vet Res 2009;70:665-668.
-
(2009)
Am J Vet Res
, vol.70
, pp. 665-668
-
-
Hustace, J.1
Firshman, A.2
Mata, J.3
-
7
-
-
54749139245
-
The effect of weight loss by energy restriction on metabolic profile and glucose tolerance in ponies
-
Weyenberg SV, Hesta M, Buyse J, et al. The effect of weight loss by energy restriction on metabolic profile and glucose tolerance in ponies. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr 2008;92:538-545.
-
(2008)
J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr
, vol.92
, pp. 538-545
-
-
Weyenberg, S.1
Hesta, M.2
Buyse, J.3
-
8
-
-
18744407609
-
Pioglitazone can ameliorate insulin resistance in low-dose streptozotocin and high sucrose-fat diet induced obese rats
-
Ding S, Shen Z, Chen Y, et al. Pioglitazone can ameliorate insulin resistance in low-dose streptozotocin and high sucrose-fat diet induced obese rats. Acta Pharmacol Sin 2005;26:575-580.
-
(2005)
Acta Pharmacol Sin
, vol.26
, pp. 575-580
-
-
Ding, S.1
Shen, Z.2
Chen, Y.3
-
9
-
-
12944325312
-
Improved insulin sensitivity and adipose tissue dysregulation after short-term treatment with pioglitazone in non-diabetic, insulin-resistant subjects
-
Hammarstedt A, Rotter Sopasakis V, Gogg S, et al. Improved insulin sensitivity and adipose tissue dysregulation after short-term treatment with pioglitazone in non-diabetic, insulin-resistant subjects. Diabetologia 2005;48:96-104.
-
(2005)
Diabetologia
, vol.48
, pp. 96-104
-
-
Hammarstedt, A.1
Rotter Sopasakis, V.2
Gogg, S.3
-
10
-
-
79952357370
-
Pharmacokinetics of pioglitazone in horses after oral administration
-
DOI: DOI: 10.1111/j.0140-7783.2010.01217.x.
-
Wearn JMG, Crisman MV, Davis JL, et al. Pharmacokinetics of pioglitazone in horses after oral administration. J Vet Pharmacol Therap DOI: DOI: 10.1111/j.0140-7783.2010.01217.x.
-
J Vet Pharmacol Therap
-
-
Wearn, J.1
Crisman, M.2
Davis, J.3
-
11
-
-
0026517080
-
Enhancement of adipocyte differentiation by an insulin-sensitizing agent
-
Kletzien RF, Clarke SD, Ulrich RG. Enhancement of adipocyte differentiation by an insulin-sensitizing agent. Mol Pharmacol 1992;41:393-398.
-
(1992)
Mol Pharmacol
, vol.41
, pp. 393-398
-
-
Kletzien, R.1
Clarke, S.2
Ulrich, R.3
-
12
-
-
0035132330
-
PPARγ dependent and independent effects on macrophage-gene expression in lipid metabolism and inflammation
-
Chawla A, Barak Y, Nagy L, et al. PPARγ dependent and independent effects on macrophage-gene expression in lipid metabolism and inflammation. Nat Med 2001;7:48-52.
-
(2001)
Nat Med
, vol.7
, pp. 48-52
-
-
Chawla, A.1
Barak, Y.2
Nagy, L.3
-
13
-
-
29244474912
-
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ and the regulation of adipocyte function
-
Best Prac Res Clin Endocrinol Metab.
-
Gurnell M. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ and the regulation of adipocyte function: Lessons from human genetic studies. Best Prac Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005;19:501-523.
-
(2005)
Lessons from human genetic studies
, vol.19
, pp. 501-523
-
-
Gurnell, M.1
-
14
-
-
38749126783
-
Effects of systemic inflammation on insulin sensitivity in horses and inflammatory cytokine expression in adipose tissue
-
Vick MM, Murphy BA, Sessions DR, et al. Effects of systemic inflammation on insulin sensitivity in horses and inflammatory cytokine expression in adipose tissue. Am J Vet Res 2008;69:130-139.
-
(2008)
Am J Vet Res
, vol.69
, pp. 130-139
-
-
Vick, M.1
Murphy, B.2
Sessions, D.3
-
15
-
-
0020838565
-
Relationship between condition score, physical measurements and body fat percentage in mares
-
Henneke DR, Potter GD, Kreider JL, et al. Relationship between condition score, physical measurements and body fat percentage in mares. Equine Vet J 1983;15:371-372.
-
(1983)
Equine Vet J
, vol.15
, pp. 371-372
-
-
Henneke, D.1
Potter, G.2
Kreider, J.3
-
16
-
-
65549141989
-
Effects of diet-induced weight gain on insulin sensitivity and plasma hormone and lipid concentrations in horses
-
Carter RA, McCutcheon LJ, George LA, et al. Effects of diet-induced weight gain on insulin sensitivity and plasma hormone and lipid concentrations in horses. Am J Vet Res 2009;70:1250-1258.
-
(2009)
Am J Vet Res
, vol.70
, pp. 1250-1258
-
-
Carter, R.1
Mccutcheon, L.2
George, L.3
-
17
-
-
44949231424
-
Analyzing real-time PCR data by the comparative C(T) method
-
Schmittgen TD, Livak KJ. Analyzing real-time PCR data by the comparative C(T) method. Nat Protoc 2008;3:1101-1108.
-
(2008)
Nat Protoc
, vol.3
, pp. 1101-1108
-
-
Schmittgen, T.1
Livak, K.2
-
18
-
-
1442352339
-
Role of the adipocyte, free fatty acids, and ectopic fat in pathogenesis of Type 2 diabetes mellitus
-
J Clin Endocrinol Metab.
-
Bays H, Mandarino L, DeFronzo RA. Role of the adipocyte, free fatty acids, and ectopic fat in pathogenesis of Type 2 diabetes mellitus: Peroxisomal proliferator-activated receptor agonists provide a rational therapeutic approach. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004;89:463-478.
-
(2004)
Peroxisomal proliferator-activated receptor agonists provide a rational therapeutic approach
, vol.89
, pp. 463-478
-
-
Bays, H.1
Mandarino, L.2
Defronzo, R.3
-
20
-
-
38749086479
-
Effects of an intravenous endotoxin challenge on glucose and insulin dynamics in horses
-
Toth F, Frank N, Elliott SB, et al. Effects of an intravenous endotoxin challenge on glucose and insulin dynamics in horses. Am J Vet Res 2008;69:82-88.
-
(2008)
Am J Vet Res
, vol.69
, pp. 82-88
-
-
Toth, F.1
Frank, N.2
Elliott, S.3
-
21
-
-
31444452779
-
Pioglitazone increases non-esterified fatty acid clearance in upper body obesity
-
Shadid S, Jensen M. Pioglitazone increases non-esterified fatty acid clearance in upper body obesity. Diabetologia 2006;49:149-157.
-
(2006)
Diabetologia
, vol.49
, pp. 149-157
-
-
Shadid, S.1
Jensen, M.2
-
22
-
-
77951666931
-
Pioglitazone increases the proportion of small cells in human abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue
-
McLaughlin TM, Liu T, Yee G, et al. Pioglitazone increases the proportion of small cells in human abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue. Obesity 2009;18:926-931.
-
(2009)
Obesity
, vol.18
, pp. 926-931
-
-
Mclaughlin, T.1
Liu, T.2
Yee, G.3
-
23
-
-
33845564887
-
The lipogenic enzymes DGAT1, FAS, and LPL in adipose tissue
-
J Lipid Res.
-
Ranganathan G, Unal R, Pokrovskaya I, et al. The lipogenic enzymes DGAT1, FAS, and LPL in adipose tissue: Effects of obesity, insulin resistance, and TZD treatment. J Lipid Res 2006;47:2444-2450.
-
(2006)
Effects of obesity, insulin resistance, and TZD treatment
, vol.47
, pp. 2444-2450
-
-
Ranganathan, G.1
Unal, R.2
Pokrovskaya, I.3
-
24
-
-
3042760032
-
The effect of pioglitazone on peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ target genes related to lipid storage in vivo
-
Bogacka I, Xie H, Bray GA, et al. The effect of pioglitazone on peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ target genes related to lipid storage in vivo. Diabet Care 2004;27:1660-1667.
-
(2004)
Diabet Care
, vol.27
, pp. 1660-1667
-
-
Bogacka, I.1
Xie, H.2
Bray, G.3
-
25
-
-
0027292038
-
The antidiabetic agent pioglitazone increases expression of glucose transporters in 3T3-F442A cells by increasing messenger ribonucleic acid transcript stability
-
Sandouk T, Reda D, Hofmann C. The antidiabetic agent pioglitazone increases expression of glucose transporters in 3T3-F442A cells by increasing messenger ribonucleic acid transcript stability. Endocrinology 1993;133:352-359.
-
(1993)
Endocrinology
, vol.133
, pp. 352-359
-
-
Sandouk, T.1
Reda, D.2
Hofmann, C.3
-
26
-
-
33646230549
-
Physical characteristics, blood hormone concentrations, and plasma lipid concentrations in obese horses with insulin resistance
-
Frank N, Elliott SB, Brandt LE, et al. Physical characteristics, blood hormone concentrations, and plasma lipid concentrations in obese horses with insulin resistance. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2006;228:1383-1390.
-
(2006)
J Am Vet Med Assoc
, vol.228
, pp. 1383-1390
-
-
Frank, N.1
Elliott, S.2
Brandt, L.3
-
28
-
-
0030583115
-
Pioglitazone improves insulin signaling defects in skeletal muscle from Wistar fatty (fa/fa) rats
-
Hayakawa T, Shiraki T, Morimoto T, et al. Pioglitazone improves insulin signaling defects in skeletal muscle from Wistar fatty (fa/fa) rats. Biochem Biophys Res Comm 1996;223:439-444.
-
(1996)
Biochem Biophys Res Comm
, vol.223
, pp. 439-444
-
-
Hayakawa, T.1
Shiraki, T.2
Morimoto, T.3
-
29
-
-
0033548216
-
Identification of a functional peroxisome proliferator-responsive element in the murine fatty acid transport protein gene
-
Frohnert BI, Hui TY, Bernlohr DA. Identification of a functional peroxisome proliferator-responsive element in the murine fatty acid transport protein gene. J Biol Chem 1999;274:3970-3977.
-
(1999)
J Biol Chem
, vol.274
, pp. 3970-3977
-
-
Frohnert, B.1
Hui, T.2
Bernlohr, D.3
-
30
-
-
33846964860
-
Effects of chronic rosiglitazone therapy on gene expression in human adipose tissue in vivo in patients with type 2 diabetes
-
Kolak M, Yki-Jarvinen H, Kannisto K, et al. Effects of chronic rosiglitazone therapy on gene expression in human adipose tissue in vivo in patients with type 2 diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007;92:720-724.
-
(2007)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.92
, pp. 720-724
-
-
Kolak, M.1
Yki-Jarvinen, H.2
Kannisto, K.3
-
31
-
-
33846864913
-
Thiazolidinediones enhance skeletal muscle triacylglycerol synthesis while protecting against fatty acid-induced inflammation and insulin resistance
-
Todd MK, Watt MJ, Le J, et al. Thiazolidinediones enhance skeletal muscle triacylglycerol synthesis while protecting against fatty acid-induced inflammation and insulin resistance. Am J Phys Endocrinol Metab 2007;292:E485-493.
-
(2007)
Am J Phys Endocrinol Metab
, vol.292
-
-
Todd, M.1
Watt, M.2
Le, J.3
-
32
-
-
0028916523
-
Antidiabetic thiazolidinediones block the inhibitory effect of tumor necrosis factor-alpha on differentiation, insulin-stimulated glucose uptake, and gene expression in 3T3-L1 cells
-
Szalkowski D, White-Carrington S, Berger J, et al. Antidiabetic thiazolidinediones block the inhibitory effect of tumor necrosis factor-alpha on differentiation, insulin-stimulated glucose uptake, and gene expression in 3T3-L1 cells. Endocrinology 1995;136:1474-1481.
-
(1995)
Endocrinology
, vol.136
, pp. 1474-1481
-
-
Szalkowski, D.1
White-Carrington, S.2
Berger, J.3
-
33
-
-
38949124061
-
Effect of short-term intralipid infusion on the immune response during low-dose endotoxemia in humans
-
Krogh-Madsen R, Plomgaard P, Akerstrom T, et al. Effect of short-term intralipid infusion on the immune response during low-dose endotoxemia in humans. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2008;294:E371-379.
-
(2008)
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab
, vol.294
-
-
Krogh-Madsen, R.1
Plomgaard, P.2
Akerstrom, T.3
-
34
-
-
65549131061
-
Bacterial endotoxin stimulates adipose lipolysis via toll-like receptor 4 and extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway
-
Zu L, He J, Jiang H, et al. Bacterial endotoxin stimulates adipose lipolysis via toll-like receptor 4 and extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway. J Biol Chem 2009;284:5915-5926.
-
(2009)
J Biol Chem
, vol.284
, pp. 5915-5926
-
-
Zu, L.1
He, J.2
Jiang, H.3
-
35
-
-
70450225066
-
Molecular mechanism underlying the suppression of lipid oxidation during endotoxemia
-
Maitra U, Chang S, Singh N, et al. Molecular mechanism underlying the suppression of lipid oxidation during endotoxemia. Mol Immunol 2009;47:420-425.
-
(2009)
Mol Immunol
, vol.47
, pp. 420-425
-
-
Maitra, U.1
Chang, S.2
Singh, N.3
|