An evidence-based causal model of panic disorder

Journal of Anxiety Disorders

Volumn 25, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 381-388

  Pilecki, Brian ^a   Arentoft, Alyssa ^a   McKay, Dean ^a  

^a FORDHAM UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Anxiety sensitivity; Anxious cognitions; Anxious temperament; Panic disorder

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BIOLOGICAL PHENOMENA AND FUNCTIONS CONCERNING THE ENTIRE ORGANISM; CAUSAL ATTRIBUTION; CAUSAL MODELING; COGNITIVE DEFECT; COGNITIVE THERAPY; COPING BEHAVIOR; EVIDENCE BASED MEDICINE; FEAR; HERITABILITY; HUMAN; LEARNING THEORY; NEUROBIOLOGY; PANIC; PSYCHODYNAMICS; PSYCHOTRAUMA; STIMULUS RESPONSE; SYMPTOMATOLOGY; THEORY VALIDATION;

HUMANS; MODELS, PSYCHOLOGICAL; PANIC DISORDER; PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY;

EID: 79952314587     PISSN: 08876185     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.10.013     Document Type: Article

References (69)

1. Albert U., Maina G., Bergesio C., Bogetto F. Nocturnal panic and recent life events. Depression and Anxiety 2005, 22:52-58.
2. Austin D.W., Richards J.C. The catastrophic misinterpretation model of panic disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy 2001, 39:1277-1291.
3. Bae S., Kim J., Hwang J., Lee Y., Lee H., Lee J., et al. Increased prevalence of white matter hyperintensities in patients with panic disorder. Journal of Psychopharmacology 2010, 24:717-723.
4. Bandura A. Self-efficacy conceptualization of panic. Anxiety Research 1988, 1:77-98.
5. Beck A.T., Emery G., Greenberg R.L. Anxiety disorders and phobias: a cognitive perspective 1985, Basic Books, New York.
6. Bitran S., Morrisette S.B., Spiegel S.B., Barlow D.H. A pilot study of sensation-focused intensive treatment for panic disorder with moderate to severe agoraphobia: preliminary outcome and benchmarking data. Behavior Modification 2008, 32:196-214.
7. Bornstein R.F. The impending death of psychoanalysis. Psychoanalytic Psychology 2001, 18:3-20.
8. Bouton M.E., Mineka S., Barlow D.H. A modern learning theory perspective on the etiology of panic disorder. Psychological Review 2001, 108:4-32.
9. Casey M.L., Oei T.P.S., Newcombe A.P. An integrative cognitive model of panic disorder: the role of positive and negative cognitions. Clinical Psychology Review 2004, 24:529-555.
10. Chorpita B.F., Barlow D.H. The development of anxiety: the role of control in the early environment. Psychological Bulletin 1998, 124:3-21.
11. Clark D.M. A cognitive model of panic. Behaviour Research and Therapy 1986, 24:461-470.
12. Craske M.G., Barlow D.H. Panic disorder with agoraphobia. Clinical handbook of psychological disorders 2008, 1-64. Guilford, New York. 4th ed. D.H. Barlow (Ed.).
13. de Carvalho M.R., Rozenthal M., Nardia A.E. The fear circuitry in panic disorder and its modulation by cognitive-behaviour therapy interventions. World Journal of Biological Psychiatry 2010, 11:188-198.
14. Deacon B.J., Valentiner D.P. Dimensions of anxiety sensitivity and their relationship to nonclinical panic. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment 2001, 23:25-33.
15. Debiec J., LeDoux J.E. The amygdala networks of fear: from animal models to human psychopathology. Current perspectives on the anxiety disorders: implications for DSM-V and beyond 2009, 107-126. Springer, New York. D. McKay, J.S. Abramowitz, S. Taylor, G.J.G. Asmundson (Eds.).
16. Domschke K., Stevens S., Pfleiderer B., Gerlach A.L. Interoceptive sensitivity in anxiety and anxiety disorders: an overview and integration of neurobiological models. Clinical Psychology Review 2010, 30:1-11.
17. Fava L., Morton J. Causal modeling of panic disorder theories. Clinical Psychology Review 2009, 29:623-637.
18. Finlay C.G., Forsyth J.P. Context and renewal of conditioned fear: an experimental evaluation using 20% carbon dioxide-enriched air as an unconditioned stimulus. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 2009, 23:737-745.
19. Finn C.T., Smoller J.W. The genetics of panic disorder. Current Psychiatry Reports 2001, 3:131-137.
20. Friedman S., Smith L., Fogel D., Paradis C., Viswanathan R., Ackerman R., et al. The incidence and influence of early traumatic life events in patients with panic disorder: a comparison with other psychiatric disorders. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 2002, 16:259-272.
21. Gardenswartz C.A., Craske M.G. Prevention of panic disorder. Behavior Therapy 2001, 32:725-737.
22. Gelernter J., Stein M.B. Oxford handbook of anxiety and related disorders 2009, 87-96. Oxford University Press, New York. M.M. Antony, M.B. Stein (Eds.).
23. Gladsjo J.A., Rapaport M.H., McKinney R., Lucas J.A., Rabin A., Oliver T., et al. A neuropsychological study of panic disorder: negative findings. Journal of Affective Disorders 1998, 49:123-131.
24. Gorman J.M., Kent J.M., Sullivan G.M., Coplan J.D. Neuroanatomical hypothesis of panic disorder, revised. Focus 2004, 2:426-439.
25. Gould R.A., Otto M.W., Pollack M.H. A meta-analysis of treatment outcome for panic disorder. Clinical Psychology Review 1995, 15:819-844.
26. Graeff F.G. Anxiety, panic and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria 2007, 29:S3-6.
27. Graeff F.G., Del-Ben C.M. Neurobiology of panic disorder: from animal models to brain neuroimaging. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 2008, 32:1326-1335.
28. Helbig-Lang S., Peterman F. Tolerate or eliminate? A systematic review on the effects of safety behavior across anxiety disorders. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice 2010, 17:218-233.
29. Hettema J.M., Neale M.C., Kendler K.S. A review and meta-analysis of the genetic epidemiology of anxiety disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry 2001, 158:1568-1578.
30. Johnson P.L., Truitt W., Fitz S.D., Minick P.E., Dietrich A., Sanghani S., et al. A key role for orexin in panic anxiety. Nature Medicine 2010, 16:111-115.
31. Khawaja N.G., Oei T.P.S. Catastrophic cognitions in panic disorder with or without agoraphobia. Clinical Psychology Review 1998, 18:341-365.
32. Kircanski K., Craske M.G., Epstein A.M., Wittchen H.U. Subtypes of panic attacks: a critical review of the empirical literature. Depression and Anxiety 2009, 26:878-887.
33. Klein D.F. False suffocation alarms, spontaneous panics, and related conditions. An integrative hypothesis. Archives of General Psychiatry 1993, 50:306-317.
34. Klein D.F. Response differences of spontaneous panic and fear. Archives of General Psychiatry 2002, 59:567-569.
35. Koch E.I., Gloster A.T., Waller S.A. Exposure treatments for panic disorder with and without agoraphobia. Handbook of exposure therapies 2007, 221-245. Academic Press, San Diego, CA. D.C.S. Richard, D.L. Lauterbach (Eds.).
36. Koh, K. B., Kang, J. I., Lee, J. D., & Lee, Y. J. (in press). Shared neural activity in panic disorder and undifferentiated somatoform disorder compared with healthy controls. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry.
37. Lejuez C.W., O'Donnell J., Wirth O., Zvolensky M.J., Eifert G.H. Avoidance of 20% carbon dioxide enriched air with humans. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 1998, 70:79-86.
38. Maddock R.J., Buonocore M.H., Copeland L.E., Richards A.L. Elevated brain lactate responses to neural activation in panic disorder: a dynamic 1H-MRS study. Molecular Psychiatry 2009, 14:537-545.
39. Markowitz J.C. Interpersonal psychotherapy 1998, American Psychiatric Publishing, Washington, DC.
40. Maron E., Hettema J.M., Shlik J. Advances in molecular genetics of panic disorder. Molecular Psychiatry 2010, 15:681-701.
41. Martin E.I., Ressler K.J., Binder E., Nemeroff C.B. The neurobiology of anxiety disorders: brain imaging, genetics, and psychoneuroendocrinology. The Psychiatric Clinics of North America 2009, 32:549-575.
42. McKay D., Abramowitz J.S., Taylor S., Deacon B. Evolving treatments for panic disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry 2007, 164:976-977.
43. McKay D., Thoma N., Pilecki B. Information processing and neuroscience features of anxiety: refining the bases for diagnoses. Current controversies in the anxiety disorders: DSM-V and beyond 2009, 219-243. Springer, New York. D. McKay, J.S. Abramowitz, S. Taylor, G.J.G. Asmundson (Eds.).
44. McNally R.J. Psychological approaches to panic disorder. Psychological Bulletin 1990, 108:403-419.
45. McNally R.J. Panic disorder: a critical analysis 1994, Guilford, New York.
46. Menzies R.G., Clark C.J. The etiology of phobias: a nonassociative account. Clinical Psychology Review 1995, 15:23-48.
47. Meuret A.E., Ritz T., Wilhelm F.H., Roth W.T. Voluntary hyperventilation in the treatment of panic disorder - functions of hyperventilation, their implications for breathing training, and recommendations for standardization. Clinical Psychology Review 2005, 25:285-306.
48. Milrod B., Busch F., Leon A.C., Shapiro T., Aronson A., Roiphe J., et al. Open trial of psychodynamic therapy for panic disorder: a pilot study. American Journal of Psychiatry 2000, 157:1878-1880.
49. Milrod B., Leon A.C., Busch F., Rudden M., Schwalberg M., Clarkin J., et al. A randomized controlled clinical trial of psychoanalytic psychotherapy for panic disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry 2007, 164:265-272.
50. Milrod B., Shear K. Dynamic treatment of panic disorder. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 1991, 179:741-743.
51. Naragon-Gainey K. Meta-analysis of the relations of anxiety sensitivity to the depressive and anxiety disorders. Psychological Bulletin 2010, 136:128-150.
52. Olatunji B.O., Wolitzky-Taylor K.B. Anxiety sensitivity and the anxiety disorders: a meta-analytic review and synthesis. Psychological Bulletin 2009, 135:974-999.
53. Otto M.W., Tuby K.S., Gould R.A., McLean R.Y.S., Pollack M.H. An effect size analysis of the relative efficacy and tolerability of serotonin selective reuptake inhibitors for panic disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry 2001, 158:1989-1992.
54. Petrowski L., Herold U., Joraschky P., Wittchen H., Kirschbaum C. A striking pattern of cortisol non-responsiveness to psychosocial stress in patients with panic disorder with concurrent normal cortisol awakening responses. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2010, 35:414-421.
55. Poulton R., Menzies R.G. Nonassociative fear acquisition: a review of the evidence from retrospective and longitudinal research. Behaviour Research and Therapy 2002, 40:197-208.
56. Rapee R., Brown T.A., Antony M.M., Barlow D.H. Response to hyperventilation and inhalation of 5.5% carbon dioxide-enriched air across the DSM-III-R anxiety disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1992, 101:538-552.
57. Reiman E.M., Fusselman M.J., Fox P.T., Raichle M.E. Neuroanatomical correlates of anticipatory anxiety. Science 1989, 243:1071-1074.
58. Reiss S., McNally R.J. Expectancy model of fear. Theoretical issues in behavior therapy 1985, 107-121. Academic Press, London, England. S. Reiss, R.R. Bootzin (Eds.).
59. Rescorla R.A. Pavlovian conditioning: it's not what you think. American Psychologist 1988, 43:151-160.
60. Roth W.T., Wilhelm F.H., Pettit D. Are current theories of panic falsifiable?. Psychological Bulletin 2005, 131:171-192.
61. Sanchez-Meca J., Rosa-Alcazar A.I., Marin-Martinez F., Gomez-Conesa A. Psychological treatment of panic with and without agoraphobia: a meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review 2010, 30:37-50.
62. Schmidt N.B., Keough M.E., Cromer K.R., Richey J.A. Anxiety sensitivity profile: predictive and incremental validity. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 2008, 22:1180-1189.
63. Shedler J. The efficacy of psychodynamic psychotherapy. American Psychologist 2010, 65:98-109.
64. Smits J.A.J., Powers M.B., Cho Y.C., Telch M.J. Mechanism of change in cognitive-behavioral treatment of panic disorder: evidence for the fear of fear meditational hypothesis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 2004, 72:646-652.
65. Stewart R.E., Chambless D.L. Cognitive-behavior therapy for adult anxiety disorders in clinical practice: a meta-analysis of effectiveness studies. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 2009, 77:595-605.
66. Tryon W.W. Whatever happened to symptom substitution?. Clinical Psychology Review 2008, 28:963-968.
67. Vickers K., McNally R.J. Respiratory symptoms and panic in the National Comorbidity Survey: a test of Klein's suffocation false alarm theory. Behaviour Research and Therapy 2005, 43:1011-1018.
68. Zinbarg R.E., Barlow D.H., Brown T.A. Hierarchical structure and general factor saturation of the anxiety sensitivity index: evidence and implications. Psychological Assessment 1997, 9:277-284.
69. Zinbarg R.E., Brown T.A., Barlow D.H., Rapee R.M. Anxiety sensitivity, panic, and depressed mood: a reanalysis teasing apart the contributions of the two levels in the hierarchical structure of the anxiety sensitivity index. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 2001, 110:372-377.