메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 116, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 909-942

The locus of racial disadvantage in the labor market

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 79952142703     PISSN: 00029602     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/655823     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 23944517335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are emily and greg more employable than Lakisha and Jamal? A field experiment on labor market discrimination
    • Bertrand, Marianne, and Sendhil Mullainathan. 2004. "Are Emily and Greg More Employable than Lakisha and Jamal? A Field Experiment on Labor Market Discrimination. " American Economic Review 94:991-1013.
    • (2004) American Economic Review , vol.94 , pp. 991-1013
    • Bertrand, M.1    Mullainathan, S.2
  • 2
    • 0030318221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of racial group competition: Extending blumer's theory of group position to a multiracial social context
    • Bobo, Lawrence, and Vincent L. Hutchings. 1996. "Perceptions of Racial Group Competition: Extending Blumer's Theory of Group Position to a Multiracial Social Context." American Sociological Review 61:951-72.
    • (1996) American Sociological Review , vol.61 , pp. 951-972
    • Bobo, L.1    Hutchings, V.L.2
  • 3
    • 0040549854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotypes and realities: Images of black women in the labor market
    • edited by I. Browne. New York: Russell Sage
    • Browne, Irene, and Ivy Kennelly 1999. "Stereotypes and Realities: Images of Black Women in the Labor Market." Pp. 302-26 in Latinas and African American Women at Work, edited by I. Browne. New York: Russell Sage.
    • (1999) Latinas and African American Women at Work , pp. 302-326
    • Browne, I.1    Kennelly, I.2
  • 4
    • 0242428870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Intersection of Gender and Race in the Labor Market
    • DOI 10.1146/annurev.soc.29.010202.100016
    • Browne, Irene, and Joya Misra. 2003. "The Intersection of Gender and Race in the Labor Market." Annual Review of Sociology 29:487-513. (Pubitemid 37395379)
    • (2003) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.29 , pp. 487-513
    • Browne, I.1    Misra, J.2
  • 5
    • 0030424943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconsidering the declining significance of race: Racial differences in early career wages
    • Cancio, Sylvia A., T. David Evans, and David J. Maume, Jr. 1996. "Reconsidering the Declining Significance of Race: Racial Differences in Early Career Wages." American Sociological Review 61:541-56.
    • (1996) American Sociological Review , vol.61 , pp. 541-556
    • Cancio, S.A.1    Evans, T.D.2    Maume Jr., D.J.3
  • 6
    • 84934562987 scopus 로고
    • Labor market experiences and labor force outcomes
    • Clogg, Clifford C, Scott R. Eliason, and Robert Wahl. 1990. "Labor Market Experiences and Labor Force Outcomes." American Journal of Sociology 95:1536-76.
    • (1990) American Journal of Sociology , vol.95 , pp. 1536-1576
    • Clogg, C.C.1    Eliason, S.R.2    Wahl, R.3
  • 7
    • 0002607937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence on Discrimination in Employment: Codes of Color, Codes of Gender
    • Darrity, William A., Jr., and Patrick Mason. 1998. "Evidence on Discrimination in Employment: Codes of Color, Codes of Gender." Journal of Economic Perspectives 12:63-90. (Pubitemid 128457437)
    • (1998) Journal of Economic Perspectives , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 63-90
    • Darity Jr., W.A.1    Mason, P.L.2
  • 8
    • 0002549211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the nature of contemporary prejudice: The causes, consequences, and challenges of aversive racism."
    • edited by J. Eberhardt and S. T. Fiske. Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage
    • Dovidio, John F, and Samuel L. Gaertner. 1998. "On the Nature of Contemporary Prejudice: The Causes, Consequences, and Challenges of Aversive Racism." Pp. 3-32 in Confronting Racism: The Problem and the Response, edited by J. Eberhardt and S. T. Fiske. Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage.
    • (1998) Confronting Racism: The Problem and the Response , pp. 3-32
    • Dovidio, J.F.1    Gaertner, S.L.2
  • 9
    • 0034231484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aversive racism and selection decisions: 1989 and 1999
    • -. 2000. "Aversive Racism and Selection Decisions: 1989 and 1999." Psychological Science 11:315-19.
    • (2000) Psychological Science , vol.11 , pp. 315-319
  • 10
    • 84937291818 scopus 로고
    • Social networks and employment for latinos, blacks, and whites
    • Falcon, Luis M. 1995. "Social Networks and Employment for Latinos, Blacks, and Whites." New England Journal of Public Policy 11:17-28.
    • (1995) New England Journal of Public Policy , vol.11 , pp. 17-28
    • Falcon, L.M.1
  • 11
    • 0040052883 scopus 로고
    • The incidence and costs of job loss: 1982-1991
    • Washington, D. C.: Brookings Institution
    • Farber, Henry 1993. "The Incidence and Costs of Job Loss: 1982-1991." Pp. 73-119 in Brookings Papers on Economic Activity: Microeconomics 1993. Washington, D. C.: Brookings Institution.
    • (1993) Brookings Papers on Economic Activity: Microeconomics 1993 , pp. 73-119
    • Farber, H.1
  • 12
    • 0002819287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing face of job loss in the United States, 1981-1995
    • Washington, D. C.: Brookings Institution
    • -. 1998. "The Changing Face of Job Loss in the United States, 1981-1995." Pp. 55-142 in Brookings Papers on Economic Activity: Microeconomics 1997. Washington, D. C.: Brookings Institution.
    • (1998) Brookings Papers on Economic Activity: Microeconomics 1997 , pp. 55-142
  • 13
    • 34548637495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do we know about job loss in the United States? Evidence from the displaced workers survey, 1984-2004
    • -. 2005. "What Do We Know about Job Loss in the United States? Evidence from the Displaced Workers Survey, 1984-2004." Economic Perspectives 29:13-28.
    • (2005) Economic Perspectives , vol.29 , pp. 13-28
  • 14
    • 0041628342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive Skills and Noncognitive Traits and Behaviors in Stratification Processes
    • DOI 10.1146/annurev.soc.29.010202.100023
    • Farkas, George. 2003. "Cognitive Skills and Noncognitive Traits and Behaviors in Stratification Processes." Annual Review of Sociology 29:541-62. (Pubitemid 37395381)
    • (2003) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.29 , pp. 541-562
    • Farkas, G.1
  • 15
    • 0000403643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appropriate tests of racial wage discrimination require controls for cognitive skill: Comment on Cancio, Evans, and Maume
    • Farkas, George, and Keven Vicknair. 1996. "Appropriate Tests of Racial Wage Discrimination Require Controls for Cognitive Skills: Comment on Cancio, Evans, and Maume." American Sociological Review 61:557-60. (Pubitemid 126577283)
    • (1996) American Sociological Review , vol.61 , Issue.4 , pp. 557-560
    • Farkas, G.1    Vicknair, K.2
  • 18
    • 0000138325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination
    • 4th ed, Edited by D. T. Gilbert, S. Fiske, and G. Lindzey. New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Fiske, Susan T. 1998. "Stereotyping, Prejudice, and Discrimination. " Pp. 357-414 in The Handbook of Social Psychology, 4th ed. Vol. 1. Edited by D. T. Gilbert, S. Fiske, and G. Lindzey. New York: McGraw-Hill.
    • (1998) The Handbook of Social Psychology , vol.1 , pp. 357-414
    • Fiske, S.T.1
  • 22
    • 0033147452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and ethnic differences in job-search strategies in Atlanta, Boston, and Los Angeles
    • Green, Gary P., Leann M. Tigges, and Daniel Diaz. 1999. "Racial and Ethnic Differences in Job-Search Strategies in Atlanta, Boston, and Los Angeles." Social Science Quarterly 80:263-78.
    • (1999) Social Science Quarterly , vol.80 , pp. 263-278
    • Green, G.P.1    Tigges, L.M.2    Diaz, D.3
  • 23
    • 42149103783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double jeopardy? The interaction of gender and race on earnings in the United States
    • Greenman, Emily, and Yu Xie. 2008. "Double Jeopardy? The Interaction of Gender and Race on Earnings in the United States." Social Forces 86:1217-44.
    • (2008) Social Forces , vol.86 , pp. 1217-1244
    • Greenman, E.1    Xie, Y.2
  • 24
    • 84987310052 scopus 로고
    • What do we know about Worker displacement in the U. S.
    • Hamermesh, Daniel S. 1989. "What Do We Know about Worker Displacement in the U. S.?" Industrial Relations 28:51-60.
    • (1989) Industrial Relations , vol.28 , pp. 51-60
    • Hamermesh, D.S.1
  • 25
    • 0000156491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting Discrimination
    • Heckman, James J. 1998. "Detecting Discrimination. " Journal of Economic Perspectives 12:101-16. (Pubitemid 128457439)
    • (1998) Journal of Economic Perspectives , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-116
    • Heckman, J.J.1
  • 26
    • 0012171254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking the multi-city study's household and employer surveys to test for race and gender effects in hiring and wage setting
    • edited by A. O'Connor, C. Tilly, and L. D. Bobo. New York: Russell Sage
    • Hertz, Tom, Chris Tilly, and Michael P. Massagli. 2001. "Linking the Multi-City Study's Household and Employer Surveys to Test for Race and Gender Effects in Hiring and Wage Setting." In Urban Inequality: Evidence from Four Cities, edited by A. O'Connor, C. Tilly, and L. D. Bobo. New York: Russell Sage.
    • (2001) Urban Inequality: Evidence from Four Cities
    • Hertz, T.1    Tilly, C.2    Massagli, M.P.3
  • 27
    • 0003219545 scopus 로고
    • Reservation wages and their labor market effects for black and white male youth
    • Holzer, Harry J. 1986. "Reservation Wages and Their Labor Market Effects for Black and White Male Youth." Journal of Human Resources 21:157-77.
    • (1986) Journal of Human Resources , vol.21 , pp. 157-177
    • Holzer, H.J.1
  • 28
    • 0000095687 scopus 로고
    • Informal job search and black youth unemployment
    • -. 1987. "Informal Job Search and Black Youth Unemployment." American Economic Review 77:446-52.
    • (1987) American Economic Review , vol.77 , pp. 446-452
  • 29
    • 0002789659 scopus 로고
    • Search method use by unemployed youth
    • -. 1988. "Search Method Use by Unemployed Youth." Journal of Labor Economics 6:1-20.
    • (1988) Journal of Labor Economics , vol.6 , pp. 1-20
  • 30
    • 0025943140 scopus 로고
    • The spatial mismatch hypothesis: What has the evidence shown
    • -. 1991. "The Spatial Mismatch Hypothesis: What Has the Evidence Shown?" Urban Studies 28:105-22.
    • (1991) Urban Studies , vol.28 , pp. 105-122
  • 31
    • 84972916858 scopus 로고
    • The spatial mismatch hypothesis three decades later
    • Kain, John. 1992. "The Spatial Mismatch Hypothesis Three Decades Later." Housing Policy Debate 3:371-460.
    • (1992) Housing Policy Debate , vol.3 , pp. 371-460
    • Kain, J.1
  • 32
    • 0033456930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • That single-mother element: How white employers typify black women
    • Kennelly, Ivy. 1999. "That Single-Mother Element: How White Employers Typify Black Women. " Gender and Society 13:168-92.
    • (1999) Gender and Society , vol.13 , pp. 168-192
    • Kennelly, I.1
  • 33
    • 0002799313 scopus 로고
    • 'We'd love to hire them, but... ': The meaning of race for employers
    • edited by C. Jencks and P. E. Peterson. Washington, D. C.: Brookings Institution
    • Kirschenman, Joleen, and Kathryn M. Neckerman. 1991. "'We'd Love to Hire Them, But... ': The Meaning of Race for Employers." In The Urban Underclass, edited by C. Jencks and P. E. Peterson. Washington, D. C.: Brookings Institution.
    • (1991) The Urban Underclass
    • Kirschenman, J.1    Neckerman, K.M.2
  • 34
    • 0001586440 scopus 로고
    • Returns to seniority after permanent job loss
    • Kletzer, Lori G. 1989. "Returns to Seniority after Permanent Job Loss." American Economic Review 79:536-43.
    • (1989) American Economic Review , vol.79 , pp. 536-543
    • Kletzer, L.G.1
  • 35
    • 0000190784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Job displacement
    • -. 1998. "Job Displacement." Journal of Economic Perspectives 12:115-36.
    • (1998) Journal of Economic Perspectives , vol.12 , pp. 115-136
  • 36
    • 0011335862 scopus 로고
    • Hispanic employment opportunities: A case of internal labor markets and weak-tied social networks
    • Mier, Robert, and Robert Giloth. 1985. "Hispanic Employment Opportunities: A Case of Internal Labor Markets and Weak-Tied Social Networks." Social Science Quarterly 66:296-309.
    • (1985) Social Science Quarterly , vol.66 , pp. 296-309
    • Mier, R.1    Giloth, R.2
  • 37
    • 0030486061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Soft' skills and race
    • Moss, Phillip, and Chris Tilly. 1996. "'Soft' Skills and Race." Work and Occupations 23:252-76.
    • (1996) Work and Occupations , vol.23 , pp. 252-276
    • Moss, P.1    Tilly, C.2
  • 38
    • 0003589387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: Russell Sage
    • -. 2001. Stories Employers Tell. New York: Russell Sage.
    • (2001) Stories Employers Tell
  • 39
    • 1542349924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social capital and finding a job: Do contacts matter?
    • Mouw, Ted. 2003. "Social Capital and Finding a Job: Do Contacts Matter?" American Sociological Review 68:868-98. (Pubitemid 38306222)
    • (2003) American Sociological Review , vol.68 , Issue.6 , pp. 868-898
    • Mouw, T.1
  • 40
    • 21844512469 scopus 로고
    • The growing importance of cognitive skills in wage determination
    • Murnane, Richard, John Willett, and Frank Levy. 1995. "The Growing Importance of Cognitive Skills in Wage Determination. " Review of Economics and Statistics 77:251-66.
    • (1995) Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.77 , pp. 251-266
    • Murnane, R.1    Willett, J.2    Levy, F.3
  • 41
    • 0030430296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of premarket factors in black-white wage differences
    • Neal, Derek A., and William R. Johnson. 1996. "The Role of Premarket Factors in Black-White Wage Differences." Journal of Political Economy 104:869-95. (Pubitemid 27179047)
    • (1996) Journal of Political Economy , vol.104 , Issue.5 , pp. 869-895
    • Neal, D.A.1    Johnson, W.R.2
  • 42
    • 0242424960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Mark of a Criminal Record
    • DOI 10.1086/374403
    • Pager, Devah. 2003. "The Mark of a Criminal Record." American Journal of Sociology 108:937-75. (Pubitemid 37374313)
    • (2003) American Journal of Sociology , vol.108 , Issue.5 , pp. 937-975
    • Pager, D.1
  • 43
    • 33845670442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of field experiments for studies of employment discrimination: Contributions, critiques, and directions for the future
    • -. 2007. "The Use of Field Experiments for Studies of Employment Discrimination: Contributions, Critiques, and Directions for the Future." Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 609:104-33.
    • (2007) Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science , vol.609 , pp. 104-133
  • 44
    • 1942475384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Opportunity Structure for Discrimination
    • DOI 10.1086/378536
    • Petersen, Trond, and Ishak Saporta. 2004. "The Opportunity Structure for Discrimination. " American Journal of Sociology 109:852-901. (Pubitemid 38497566)
    • (2004) American Journal of Sociology , vol.109 , Issue.4 , pp. 852-901
    • Petersen, T.1    Saporta, I.2
  • 45
    • 0040194103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Offering a Job: Meritocracy and Social Networks
    • DOI 10.1086/318961
    • Petersen, Trond, Ishak Saporta, and Marc-David Seidel. 2000. "Offering a Job: Meritocracy and Social Networks." American Journal of Sociology 106:763-816. (Pubitemid 33250997)
    • (2000) American Journal of Sociology , vol.106 , Issue.3 , pp. 763-816
    • Petersen, T.1    Saporta, I.2    Seidel, M.-D.L.3
  • 46
    • 0031427497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are young black men really less willing to work
    • Petterson, Stephen M. 1997. "Are Young Black Men Really Less Willing to Work?" American Sociological Review 62:605-13.
    • (1997) American Sociological Review , vol.62 , pp. 605-613
    • Petterson, S.M.1
  • 47
    • 0002627264 scopus 로고
    • Job displacement and earnings loss: Evidence from the displaced workers survey
    • Podgursky, Michael, and Paul Swaim. 1987. "Job Displacement and Earnings Loss: Evidence from the Displaced Workers Survey." Industrial and Labor Relations Review 41:17-29.
    • (1987) Industrial and Labor Relations Review , vol.41 , pp. 17-29
    • Podgursky, M.1    Swaim, P.2
  • 48
    • 0031451141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction and conservation of gender inequality: Considering employment
    • Ridgeway, Cynthia L. 1997. "Interaction and Conservation of Gender Inequality: Considering Employment." American Sociological Review 62:218-35.
    • (1997) American Sociological Review , vol.62 , pp. 218-235
    • Ridgeway, C.L.1
  • 50
    • 0031512917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is it really racism? The origins of white Americans' opposition to race-targeted policies
    • Sears, David O., Collette Van Laar, Mary Carrillo, and Rick Kosterman. 1997. "Is It Really Racism? The Origins of White Americans' Opposition to Race-Targeted Policies." Public Opinion Quarterly 61:16-53.
    • (1997) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.61 , pp. 16-53
    • Sears, D.O.1    Van Laar, C.2    Carrillo, M.3    Kosterman, R.4
  • 51
    • 0033216576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I don't feel right sized; I feel out-of-work sized
    • Spalter-Roth, Roberta, and Cynthia Deitch. 1999. "I Don't Feel Right Sized; I Feel Out-of-Work Sized." Work and Occupations 26:446-82.
    • (1999) Work and Occupations , vol.26 , pp. 446-482
    • Spalter-Roth, R.1    Deitch, C.2
  • 52
    • 0040517053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generating labor market inequality: Employment opportunities and the accumulation of disadvantage
    • Tienda, Marta, and Haya Stier. 1996. "Generating Labor Market Inequality: Employment Opportunities and the Accumulation of Disadvantage." Social Problems 43:147-64.
    • (1996) Social Problems , vol.43 , pp. 147-164
    • Tienda, M.1    Stier, H.2
  • 53
    • 27744550328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race and the accumulation of human capital across the career
    • Tomaskovic-Devey, Donald, Melvin Thomas, and Kecia Johnson. 2005. "Race and the Accumulation of Human Capital across the Career." American Journal of Sociology 111:58-89.
    • (2005) American Journal of Sociology , vol.111 , pp. 58-89
    • Tomaskovic-Devey1    Donald, M.T.2    Johnson, K.3
  • 54
    • 79952151428 scopus 로고
    • U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 1996, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2004, Washington, D. C.: U. S. Bureau of the Census producer; Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research distributor
    • U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 1994, 1996, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2004. Current Population Survey: January [MRDF]. Washington, D. C.: U. S. Bureau of the Census (producer); Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research (distributor).
    • (1994) Current Population Survey: January [MRDF]


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.