메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 205-222

Parties in chains: Do ethnic party bans in Africa promote peace?

Author keywords

conflict; ethnic parties; ethnicity; party bans; sub Saharan Africa

Indexed keywords


EID: 79952064519     PISSN: 13540688     EISSN: 14603683     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1354068810391148     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (51)
  • 2
    • 79952055719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (several editions) (before Afrika Jahrbuch, Opladen: Leske and Budrich), Leiden: Brill
    • Africa Yearbooks (several editions) Leiden: Brill (before 2004: Afrika Jahrbuch, Opladen: Leske and Budrich).
    • (2004) Africa Yearbooks
  • 5
    • 77954775320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amnesty International, Available at: (accessed 16 July)
    • Amnesty International (1999) 'Equatorial Guinea. A Country Subjected to Terror and Harassment'. Available at: http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/AFR24/001/1999/en (accessed 16 July 2008).
    • (1999) Equatorial Guinea. A Country Subjected to Terror and Harassment
  • 6
    • 61849105818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic Party Bans in Africa: A Research Agenda
    • Basedau, Matthias, Matthijs Bogaards, Christof Hartmann and Peter Niesen (2007) 'Ethnic Party Bans in Africa: A Research Agenda', German Law Journal 8: 617-34.
    • (2007) German Law Journal , vol.8 , pp. 617-634
    • Basedau, M.1    Matthijs, B.2    Christof, H.3    Peter, N.4
  • 7
    • 79952060671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How Ethnic Are African Parties Really? Evidence from Francophone Africa
    • No
    • Basedau, Matthias and Alexander Stroh (2009) 'How Ethnic Are African Parties Really? Evidence from Francophone Africa', GIGA Working Paper, No. 100.
    • (2009) GIGA Working Paper , Issue.100
    • Basedau, M.1    Alexander, S.2
  • 8
    • 79952057038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting Peace and Democracy through Party Regulation? Ethnic Party Bans in Africa
    • No
    • Becher, Anika and Matthias Basedau (2007) 'Promoting Peace and Democracy through Party Regulation? Ethnic Party Bans in Africa', GIGA Working Paper, No. 66.
    • (2007) GIGA Working Paper , Issue.66
    • Becher, A.1    Matthias, B.2
  • 10
    • 79952053187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Party Regulation in Central and Eastern Europe and Latin America: the Effect on Minority Representation and the Propensity for Conflict
    • in Ben Reilly and Peter Nordlund (eds), Tokyo and, New York: United Nations University Press
    • Birnir, Johanna Kristin (2008) 'Party Regulation in Central and Eastern Europe and Latin America: the Effect on Minority Representation and the Propensity for Conflict', in Ben Reilly and Peter Nordlund (eds) Political Parties in Conflict-Prone Societies: Regulation, Engineering and Democratic Development, pp. 158-81. Tokyo and New York: United Nations University Press.
    • (2008) Political Parties in Conflict-Prone Societies: Regulation, Engineering and Democratic Development , pp. 158-181
    • Birnir, J.K.1
  • 11
    • 77954811359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electoral Systems, Party Systems, and Ethnicity in Africa
    • in Matthias Basedau, Gero Erdmann and AndreasMehler (eds), Uppsala: Nordic Africa Institute
    • Bogaards, Matthijs (2007) 'Electoral Systems, Party Systems, and Ethnicity in Africa', in Matthias Basedau, Gero Erdmann and AndreasMehler (eds) Votes, Money and Violence. Political Parties and Elections in Africa, pp. 168-93. Uppsala: Nordic Africa Institute.
    • (2007) Votes, Money and Violence. Political Parties and Elections in Africa , pp. 168-193
    • Bogaards, M.1
  • 14
  • 15
    • 77749328842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity as a Political Cleavage
    • No
    • Cheeseman, Nic and Robert Ford (2007) 'Ethnicity as a Political Cleavage', Afrobarometer Paper, No. 83.
    • (2007) Afrobarometer Paper , Issue.83
    • Cheeseman, N.1    Robert, F.2
  • 16
    • 0003871896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CIA, Available at: (accessed 30 January)
    • CIA. The World Fact Book. Available at: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook (accessed 30 January 2009).
    • (2009) The World Fact Book
  • 17
    • 79952049907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commission Parlementaire, MS, 17th March'. Available at: (accessed 22 August), Kigali
    • Commission Parlementaire (2003) 'Rapport de la commission parlementaire sur les problémes du MDR, MS, Kigali, 17th March'. Available at: http://www.grandslacs.net/doc/2856.pdf (accessed 22 August 2008).
    • (2003) Rapport De La Commission Parlementaire Sur Les problémes Du MDR
  • 19
    • 79952060670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU), Available at: (accessed 9 August)
    • Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU), Country Reports and Country Profiles. Available at: http://www.eiu.com/index.asp?rf=0 (accessed 9 August 2008).
    • (2008) Country Reports and Country Profiles
  • 21
    • 84959595354 scopus 로고
    • Counterfactuals and Hypothesis Testing in Political Science
    • Fearon, James D. (1991) 'Counterfactuals and Hypothesis Testing in Political Science', World Politics 43: 169-95.
    • (1991) World Politics , vol.43 , pp. 169-195
    • Fearon, J.D.1
  • 22
    • 0003746965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freedom House, Available at: (accessed 30 January)
    • Freedom House. Freedom in the World. Available at: http://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=15 (accessed 30 January 2009).
    • (2009) Freedom in the World
  • 23
    • 33745771320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity Analysis of Empirical Results on Civil War Onset
    • Hegre, Havard and Nicholas Sambanis (2006) 'Sensitivity Analysis of Empirical Results on Civil War Onset', Journal of Conflict Resolution 50: 508-35.
    • (2006) Journal of Conflict Resolution , vol.50 , pp. 508-535
    • Hegre, H.1    Nicholas, S.2
  • 24
    • 84936526885 scopus 로고
    • Berkeley, CA: University of California Press
    • Horowitz, Donald (1985) Ethnic Groups in Conflict. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
    • (1985) Ethnic Groups in Conflict
    • Horowitz, D.1
  • 25
    • 79952063312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparing for Elections. Tightening Control in the Name of Unity
    • (May)
    • Human Rights Watch (2003) 'Preparing for Elections. Tightening Control in the Name of Unity', HRW Briefing Paper (May).
    • (2003) HRW Briefing Paper
    • Human, R.W.1
  • 26
    • 79952046192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Islamisme en Afrique du Nord IV: Contestation islamiste en Mauritanie: Menace ou bouc émissaire?
    • ICG
    • ICG (2005) 'Islamisme en Afrique du Nord IV: Contestation islamiste en Mauritanie: Menace ou bouc émissaire?', Rapport Moyen-Orient/Afrique du Nord, No. 41.
    • (2005) Rapport Moyen-Orient/Afrique Du Nord , Issue.41
  • 27
    • 61849120014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do Ethnic Parties Promote Minority Ethnic Conflict?
    • Ishiyama, John (2009) 'Do Ethnic Parties Promote Minority Ethnic Conflict?', Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 15: 56-83.
    • (2009) Nationalism and Ethnic Politics , vol.15 , pp. 56-83
    • Ishiyama, J.1
  • 29
    • 33845959787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consociationalism and Power Sharing in Africa: Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo
    • Lemarchand, René (2007) 'Consociationalism and Power Sharing in Africa: Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo', African Affairs 106: 1-20.
    • (2007) African Affairs , vol.106 , pp. 1-20
    • Lemarchand, R.1
  • 31
    • 79952045960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major episodes of political violence (MEPV)., Available at: (accessed 5 February)
    • Major episodes of political violence (MEPV). Available at: http://www.systemicpeace.org/warlist.htm (accessed 5 February 2008).
    • (2008)
  • 32
    • 84863325897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Les multiples usages de l'islam dans le champ politique mauritanien
    • in Cean (ed.), Paris: Karthala
    • Marty, Marianne (2002) 'Les multiples usages de l'islam dans le champ politique mauritanien', in Cean (ed.) L'Afrique politique 2002. Islams d'Afrique: Entre le local et le global, pp. 51-68. Paris: Karthala.
    • (2002) L'Afrique Politique 2002. Islams D'Afrique: Entre Le Local Et Le Global , pp. 51-68
    • Marty, M.1
  • 33
    • 79952058575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at: (accessed 15 August)
    • Minorities at Risk. Available at: http://www.cidcm.umd.edu/mar/data.asp (accessed 15 August 2008).
    • (2008) Minorities at Risk
  • 34
    • 79952059833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political Islam in Kenya
    • No
    • Møller, Bjørn (2006) 'Political Islam in Kenya', DIIS Working Paper, No. 22.
    • (2006) DIIS Working Paper , Issue.22
    • Møller, B.1
  • 35
    • 77954773009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2010: Party Bans in Africa: An Empirical Overview
    • Moroff, Anika (2010) '2010: Party Bans in Africa: An Empirical Overview', Democratization, 17(4): 618-41.
    • (2010) Democratization , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 618-641
    • Moroff, A.1
  • 36
    • 77954791085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Effective Measure of Institutional Engineering? Ethnic Party Bans in Africa
    • Moroff, Anika and Matthias Basedau (2010) 'An Effective Measure of Institutional Engineering? Ethnic Party Bans in Africa', Democratization 17(4): 666-86.
    • (2010) Democratization , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 666-686
    • Moroff, A.1    Matthias, B.2
  • 37
    • 77649226572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demokratieerhalt durch Parteiverbot? Das Fallbeispiel Ruanda
    • Niesen, Peter (2008) 'Demokratieerhalt durch Parteiverbot? Das Fallbeispiel Ruanda', Zeitschrift für Menschenrechte 3: 64-90.
    • (2008) Zeitschrift für Menschenrechte , vol.3 , pp. 64-90
    • Niesen, P.1
  • 39
    • 79952066261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • interviewed by Anika Moroff in Dar es Salaam (4 April), University of Dar es Salaam
    • Peter, Chris Maina (2008) Professor of Law, University of Dar es Salaam, interviewed by Anika Moroff in Dar es Salaam (4 April).
    • (2008) Professor of Law
    • Peter, C.M.1
  • 40
    • 79952046821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political Instability Task Force (PITF), Available at: (accessed 5 February)
    • Political Instability Task Force (PITF), State Failure Problem Set. Available at: http://globalpolicy.gmu.edu/pitf (accessed 5 February 2008).
    • (2008) State Failure Problem Set
  • 41
    • 8344232481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring Ethnic Fractionalization in Africa
    • Posner, Daniel (2004) 'Measuring Ethnic Fractionalization in Africa', American Journal of Political Science 48: 849-63.
    • (2004) American Journal of Political Science , vol.48 , pp. 849-863
    • Posner, D.1
  • 42
    • 77954774780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Party Regulation in Conflict-Prone Societies: More Dangers than Opportunities?
    • in Ben Reilly and Peter Nordlund (eds), Tokyo and New York: United Nations University Press
    • Randall, Vicky (2008) 'Party Regulation in Conflict-Prone Societies: More Dangers than Opportunities?', in Ben Reilly and Peter Nordlund (eds) Political Parties in Conflict-Prone Societies, pp. 242--60. Tokyo and New York: United Nations University Press.
    • (2008) Political Parties in Conflict-Prone Societies , pp. 242-260
    • Randall, V.1
  • 43
    • 33845528434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political Engineering and Party Politics in Conflict-Prone Societies
    • Reilly, Ben (2006) 'Political Engineering and Party Politics in Conflict-Prone Societies', Democratization 13: 811-27.
    • (2006) Democratization , vol.13 , pp. 811-827
    • Reilly, B.1
  • 47
    • 1842790910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rwanda, Ten Years on: From Genocide to Dictatorship
    • Reyntjes, Filip (2004) 'Rwanda, Ten Years on: From Genocide to Dictatorship', African Affairs 103: 177-210.
    • (2004) African Affairs , vol.103 , pp. 177-210
    • Reyntjes, F.1
  • 48
    • 47549100253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Banning Parties: Religious and Ethnic Partisanship in Multicultural Democracies
    • Rosenblum, Nancy (2007) 'Banning Parties: Religious and Ethnic Partisanship in Multicultural Democracies', Law and Ethnics of Human Rights 1: 17-75.
    • (2007) Law and Ethnics of Human Rights , vol.1 , pp. 17-75
    • Rosenblum, N.1
  • 50
    • 0036012125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Menu of Manipulation
    • ndreas
    • Schedler, Andreas(2002) 'The Menu of Manipulation', Journal of Democracy 13: 36-50.
    • (2002) Journal of Democracy , vol.13 , pp. 36-50
    • Schedler, A.1
  • 51
    • 79952053928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uppsala Conflict Data Programme (UCDP), Available at: (accessed 5 February)
    • Uppsala Conflict Data Programme (UCDP). Available at: http://www.pcr.uu.se/research/UCDP/data_and_publications/datasets.htm (accessed 5 February 2009).
    • (2009)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.