메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 68, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 517-530

Cerebrovascular dissections: A review. Part II: Blunt cerebrovascular injury

Author keywords

Blunt trauma; Carotid artery; Traumatic aneurysm; Vertebral artery

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; CLOPIDOGREL; HEPARIN;

EID: 79951673284     PISSN: 0148396X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1227/NEU.0b013e3181fe2fda     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (86)

References (179)
  • 1
    • 0002668684 scopus 로고
    • Contusions multiples deire violent hemiplegie droite signes de compression cerebrale
    • Verneuil M. Contusions multiples deire violent hemiplegie droite signes de compression cerebrale. Bull Acad Natl Med (Paris). 1872.
    • (1872) Bull Acad Natl Med (Paris).
    • Verneuil, M.1
  • 3
    • 53349167024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blunt carotid and vertebral artery injuries
    • Arthurs ZM, Starnes BW. Blunt carotid and vertebral artery injuries. Injury. 2008;39(11):1232-1241.
    • (2008) Injury. , vol.39 , Issue.11 , pp. 1232-1241
    • Arthurs, Z.M.1    Starnes, B.W.2
  • 5
    • 45149128690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracranial carotid and vertebral artery dissection: A review
    • Redekop GJ. Extracranial carotid and vertebral artery dissection: A review. Can J Neurol Sci. 2008;35(2):146-152. (Pubitemid 351831049)
    • (2008) Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 146-152
    • Redekop, G.J.1
  • 6
    • 58149277425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blunt cerebrovascular injuries: Imaging with multidetector CT angiography
    • Sliker CW. Blunt cerebrovascular injuries: Imaging with multidetector CT angiography. Radiographics. 2008;28(6):1689-1710.
    • (2008) Radiographics. , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 1689-1710
    • Sliker, C.W.1
  • 7
    • 34247545552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithrombotic Therapy and Endovascular Stents Are Effective Treatment for Blunt Carotid Injuries: Results from Longterm Followup
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2006.12.041, PII S1072751507000853
    • Edwards NM, Fabian TC, Claridge JA, Timmons SD, Fischer PE, Croce MA. Antithrombotic therapy and endovascular stents are effective treatment for blunt carotid injuries: Results from longterm followup. J Am Coll Surg. 2007;204(5):1007-1013; discussion 1014-1015. (Pubitemid 46661198)
    • (2007) Journal of the American College of Surgeons , vol.204 , Issue.5 , pp. 1007-1013
    • Edwards, N.M.1    Fabian, T.C.2    Claridge, J.A.3    Timmons, S.D.4    Fischer, P.E.5    Croce, M.A.6
  • 8
    • 0034866346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blunt cerebrovascular injuries: Diagnosis and treatment
    • discussion, 285-286
    • Miller PR, Fabian TC, Bee TK, et al. Blunt cerebrovascular injuries: Diagnosis and treatment. J Trauma. 2001;51(2):279-285; discussion 285-286.
    • (2001) J Trauma. , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 279-285
    • Miller, P.R.1    Fabian, T.C.2    Bee, T.K.3
  • 9
    • 18544365047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective screening for blunt cerebrovascular injuries: Analysis of diagnostic modalities and outcomes
    • discussion, 393-395
    • Miller PR, Fabian TC, Croce MA, et al. Prospective screening for blunt cerebrovascular injuries: Analysis of diagnostic modalities and outcomes. Ann Surg. 2002;236(3):386-393; discussion 393-395.
    • (2002) Ann Surg. , vol.236 , Issue.3 , pp. 386-393
    • Miller, P.R.1    Fabian, T.C.2    Croce, M.A.3
  • 11
    • 33646102475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of screening for blunt vascular neck injuries with computed tomographic angiography
    • discussion, 215-216
    • Schneidereit NP, Simons R, Nicolaou S, et al. Utility of screening for blunt vascular neck injuries with computed tomographic angiography. J Trauma. 2006;60(1):209-215; discussion 215-216.
    • (2006) J Trauma. , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 209-215
    • Schneidereit, N.P.1    Simons, R.2    Nicolaou, S.3
  • 12
    • 0018843892 scopus 로고
    • Blunt carotid artery trauma. Report of two cases and review of the literature
    • Krajewski LP, Hertzer NR. Blunt carotid artery trauma: Report of two cases and review of the literature. Ann Surg. 1980;191(3):341-346. (Pubitemid 10184249)
    • (1980) Annals of Surgery , vol.191 , Issue.3 , pp. 341-346
    • Krajewski, L.P.1    Hertzer, N.R.2
  • 14
    • 0033767717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic carotid artery dissection: A significant incidental finding
    • Hughes KM, Collier B, Greene KA, Kurek S. Traumatic carotid artery dissection: A significant incidental finding. Am Surg. 2000;66(11):1023-1027.
    • (2000) Am Surg. , vol.66 , Issue.11 , pp. 1023-1027
    • Hughes, K.M.1    Collier, B.2    Greene, K.A.3    Kurek, S.4
  • 15
    • 67649188774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blunt cerebrovascular injuries: Does treatment always matter?
    • discussion, 143-144
    • Stein DM, Boswell S, Sliker CW, Lui FY, Scalea TM. Blunt cerebrovascular injuries: Does treatment always matter? J Trauma. 2009;66(1):132-143; discussion 143-144.
    • (2009) J Trauma. , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 132-143
    • Stein, D.M.1    Boswell, S.2    Sliker, C.W.3    Lui, F.Y.4    Scalea, T.M.5
  • 19
    • 0036233853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment-related outcomes from blunt cerebrovascular injuries: Importance of routine follow-up arteriography
    • discussion, 706-707
    • Biffl WL, Ray CE Jr, Moore EE, et al. Treatment-related outcomes from blunt cerebrovascular injuries: Importance of routine follow-up arteriography. Ann Surg. 2002;235(5):699-706; discussion 706-707.
    • (2002) Ann Surg. , vol.235 , Issue.5 , pp. 699-706
    • Biffl, W.L.1    Ray Jr., C.E.2    Moore, E.E.3
  • 21
    • 0035089233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The high morbidity of blunt cerebrovascular injury in an unscreened population: More evidence of the need for mandatory screening protocols
    • DOI 10.1016/S1072-7515(01)00772-4, PII S1072751501007724
    • Berne JD, Norwood SH, McAuley CE, Vallina VL, Creath RG, McLarty J. The high morbidity of blunt cerebrovascular injury in an unscreened population: More evidence of the need for mandatory screening protocols. J Am Coll Surg. 2001;192(3):314-321. (Pubitemid 32208872)
    • (2001) Journal of the American College of Surgeons , vol.192 , Issue.3 , pp. 314-321
    • Berne, J.D.1    Norwood, S.H.2    McAuley, C.E.3    Vallina, V.L.4    Creath, R.G.5    McLarty, J.6
  • 22
    • 4043057901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helical computed tomographic angiography: An excellent screening test for blunt cerebrovascular injury
    • discussion, 17-19
    • Berne JD, Norwood SH, McAuley CE, Villareal DH. Helical computed tomographic angiography: An excellent screening test for blunt cerebrovascular injury. J Trauma. 2004;57(1):11-17; discussion 17-19.
    • (2004) J Trauma. , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-17
    • Berne, J.D.1    Norwood, S.H.2    McAuley, C.E.3    Villareal, D.H.4
  • 25
  • 26
    • 0032798691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric blunt carotid injury: A review of the National Pediatric Trauma Registry
    • DOI 10.1159/000028804
    • Lew SM, Frumiento C, Wald SL. Pediatric blunt carotid injury: A review of the National Pediatric Trauma Registry. Pediatr Neurosurg. 1999;30(5):239-244. (Pubitemid 29390068)
    • (1999) Pediatric Neurosurgery , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 239-244
    • Lew, S.M.1    Frumiento, C.2    Wald, S.L.3
  • 27
    • 0016380373 scopus 로고
    • Delayed presentation of carotid intimal tear following blunt craniocervical trauma
    • Crissey MM, Bernstein EF. Delayed presentation of carotid intimal tear following blunt craniocervical trauma. Surgery. 1974;75(4):543-549.
    • (1974) Surgery. , vol.75 , Issue.4 , pp. 543-549
    • Crissey, M.M.1    Bernstein, E.F.2
  • 28
    • 0018835843 scopus 로고
    • Traumatic dissection of the extracranial internal carotid artery
    • Stringer WL, Kelly DL Jr. Traumatic dissection of the extracranial internal carotid artery. Neurosurgery. 1980;6(2):123-130. (Pubitemid 10169210)
    • (1980) Neurosurgery , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-130
    • Stringer, W.L.1    Kelly Jr., D.L.2
  • 29
    • 0020084236 scopus 로고
    • Extracranial internal carotid artery dissections. Noniatrogenic traumatic lesions
    • Zelenock GB, Kazmers A, Whitehouse WM Jr, et al. Extracranial internal carotid artery dissections: Noniatrogenic traumatic lesions. Arch Surg. 1982;117(4):425-432. (Pubitemid 12127431)
    • (1982) Archives of Surgery , vol.117 , Issue.4 , pp. 425-432
    • Zelenock, G.B.1    Kazmers, A.2    Whitehouse Jr., W.M.3
  • 30
    • 0032875290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis, treatment, and outcome of blunt carotid arterial injuries
    • DOI 10.1016/S0002-9610(99)00157-9, PII S0002961099001579
    • Kraus RR, Bergstein JM, DeBord JR. Diagnosis, treatment, and outcome of blunt carotid arterial injuries. Am J Surg. 1999;178(3):190-193. (Pubitemid 29475095)
    • (1999) American Journal of Surgery , vol.178 , Issue.3 , pp. 190-193
    • Kraus, R.R.1    Bergstein, J.M.2    Debord, J.R.3
  • 31
    • 0025954395 scopus 로고
    • Cervicocranial arterial dissection
    • Anson J, Crowell RM. Cervicocranial arterial dissection. Neurosurgery. 1991;29(1):89-96.
    • (1991) Neurosurgery. , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-96
    • Anson, J.1    Crowell, R.M.2
  • 32
    • 0032808584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraoral blunt carotid injury in an adult: Case report and review of the literature
    • DOI 10.1097/00005373-199907000-00039
    • Mikulaschek A, Hoyt DB. Intraoral blunt carotid injury in an adult: Case report and review of the literature. J Trauma. 1999;47(1):179-182. (Pubitemid 29361616)
    • (1999) Journal of Trauma - Injury, Infection and Critical Care , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 179-182
    • Mikulaschek, A.1    Hoyt, D.B.2
  • 33
    • 33845477681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical spine fracture patterns mandating screening to rule out blunt cerebrovascular injury
    • DOI 10.1016/j.surg.2006.04.005, PII S0039606006002704
    • Cothren CC, Moore EE, Ray CE Jr, Johnson JL, Moore JB, Burch JM. Cervical spine fracture patterns mandating screening to rule out blunt cerebrovascular injury. Surgery. 2007;141(1):76-82. (Pubitemid 44918075)
    • (2007) Surgery , vol.141 , Issue.1 , pp. 76-82
    • Cothren, C.C.1    Moore, E.E.2    Ray Jr., C.E.3    Johnson, J.L.4    Moore, J.B.5    Burch, J.M.6
  • 34
    • 0023197872 scopus 로고
    • Traumatic rupture of the cervical carotid arteries: An autopsy and histopathological study of 200 cases
    • DOI 10.1016/0379-0738(87)90036-3
    • Moar JJ. Traumatic rupture of the cervical carotid arteries: An autopsy and histopathological study of 200 cases. Forensic Sci Int. 1987;34(4):227-244. (Pubitemid 17127733)
    • (1987) Forensic Science International , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 227-244
    • Moar, J.J.1
  • 35
    • 0031813459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blunt carotid injury: A review
    • Mulloy JP, Flick PA, Gold RE. Blunt carotid injury: A review. Radiology. 1998;207(3):571-585. (Pubitemid 28279885)
    • (1998) Radiology , vol.207 , Issue.3 , pp. 571-585
    • Mulloy, J.P.1    Flick, P.A.2    Gold, R.E.3
  • 37
    • 0028329005 scopus 로고
    • The incidence of vertebral artery injury after midcervical spine fracture or subluxation
    • discussion, 441-442
    • Willis BK, Greiner F, Orrison WW, Benzel EC. The incidence of vertebral artery injury after midcervical spine fracture or subluxation. Neurosurgery. 1994;34(3):435-441; discussion 441-442.
    • (1994) Neurosurgery. , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 435-441
    • Willis, B.K.1    Greiner, F.2    Orrison, W.W.3    Benzel, E.C.4
  • 38
    • 2342519423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticoagulation is the gold standard therapy for blunt carotid injuries to reduce stroke rate
    • discussion, 545-546
    • Cothren CC, Moore EE, Biffl WL, et al. Anticoagulation is the gold standard therapy for blunt carotid injuries to reduce stroke rate. Arch Surg. 2004;139(5):540-545; discussion 545-546.
    • (2004) Arch Surg. , vol.139 , Issue.5 , pp. 540-545
    • Cothren, C.C.1    Moore, E.E.2    Biffl, W.L.3
  • 39
    • 39749135357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of blunt cerebrovascular injuries with 16-MDCT: Accuracy of whole-body MDCT compared with neck MDCT angiography
    • DOI 10.2214/AJR.07.2378
    • Sliker CW, Shanmuganathan K, Mirvis SE. Diagnosis of blunt cerebrovascular injuries with 16-MDCT: Accuracy of whole-body MDCT compared with neck MDCT angiography. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2008;190(3):790-799. (Pubitemid 351304527)
    • (2008) American Journal of Roentgenology , vol.190 , Issue.3 , pp. 790-799
    • Sliker, C.W.1    Shanmuganathan, K.2    Mirvis, S.E.3
  • 40
    • 48949094292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertebral artery injuries associated with cervical spine injuries: A review of the literature
    • Fassett DR, Dailey AT, Vaccaro AR. Vertebral artery injuries associated with cervical spine injuries: A review of the literature. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2008;21(4):252-258.
    • (2008) J Spinal Disord Tech. , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 252-258
    • Fassett, D.R.1    Dailey, A.T.2    Vaccaro, A.R.3
  • 43
    • 0028046508 scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of extracranial internal carotid artery dissecting aneurysms
    • discussion, 815-816
    • Schievink WI, Piepgras DG, McCaffrey TV, Mokri B. Surgical treatment of extracranial internal carotid artery dissecting aneurysms. Neurosurgery. 1994;35(5):809-815; discussion 815-816.
    • (1994) Neurosurgery. , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 809-815
    • Schievink, W.I.1    Piepgras, D.G.2    McCaffrey, T.V.3    Mokri, B.4
  • 44
    • 0028801133 scopus 로고
    • Blunt carotid artery injury: Devastating consequences of undetected pseudoaneurysm
    • Pretre R, Kursteiner K, Reverdin A, Faidutti B. Blunt carotid artery injury: Devastating consequences of undetected pseudoaneurysm. J Trauma. 1995;39(5):1012-1014.
    • (1995) J Trauma. , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 1012-1014
    • Pretre, R.1    Kursteiner, K.2    Reverdin, A.3    Faidutti, B.4
  • 45
    • 0032915054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic dissection of the common carotid artery after blunt injury to the neck
    • discussion, 519-520
    • Okada Y, Shima T, Nishida M, Yamane K, Kagawa R. Traumatic dissection of the common carotid artery after blunt injury to the neck. Surg Neurol. 1999;51(5):513-519; discussion 519-520.
    • (1999) Surg Neurol. , vol.51 , Issue.5 , pp. 513-519
    • Okada, Y.1    Shima, T.2    Nishida, M.3    Yamane, K.4    Kagawa, R.5
  • 46
    • 33748981692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical spectrum of blunt cerebrovascular injury
    • DOI 10.1097/01.nrl.0000243977.17242.ab, PII 0012789320060900000005
    • Scheid R, Zimmer C, Schroeter ML, Ballaschke O, von Cramon DY. The clinical spectrum of blunt cerebrovascular injury. Neurologist. 2006;12(5):255-262. (Pubitemid 44440020)
    • (2006) Neurologist , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 255-262
    • Scheid, R.1    Zimmer, C.2    Schroeter, M.L.3    Ballaschke, O.4    Von Cramon, D.Y.5
  • 47
    • 0029924586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blunt carotid injury. Importance of early diagnosis and anticoagulant therapy
    • discussion, 522-525
    • Fabian TC, Patton JH Jr, Croce MA, Minard G, Kudsk KA, Pritchard FE. Blunt carotid injury. Importance of early diagnosis and anticoagulant therapy. Ann Surg. 1996;223(5):513-522; discussion 522-525.
    • (1996) Ann Surg. , vol.223 , Issue.5 , pp. 513-522
    • Fabian, T.C.1    Patton Jr., J.H.2    Croce, M.A.3    Minard, G.4    Kudsk, K.A.5    Pritchard, F.E.6
  • 48
    • 40449139587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracranial carotid artery pseudoaneurysm presenting with embolic stroke in a pediatric patient: Case report
    • DOI 10.3171/PED/2008/1/3/240
    • Wolfe SQ, Mueller-Kronast N, Aziz-Sultan MA, Zauner A, Bhatia S. Extracranial carotid artery pseudoaneurysm presenting with embolic stroke in a pediatric patient. Case report. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2008;1(3):240-243. (Pubitemid 351346514)
    • (2008) Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 240-243
    • Wolfe, S.Q.1    Mueller-Kronast, N.2    Aziz-Sultan, M.A.3    Zauner, A.4    Bhatia, S.5
  • 52
    • 68549092689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the morphology of foramen transversarium fractures predict vertebral artery injuries?
    • Oetgen ME, Lawrence BD, Yue JJ. Does the morphology of foramen transversarium fractures predict vertebral artery injuries? Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2008;33(25):E957-E961.
    • (2008) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.33 , Issue.25
    • Oetgen, M.E.1    Lawrence, B.D.2    Yue, J.J.3
  • 57
    • 34547102504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of spinal manipulation: A systematic review
    • DOI 10.1258/jrsm.100.7.330
    • Ernst E. Adverse effects of spinal manipulation: A systematic review. J R Soc Med. 2007;100(7):330-338. (Pubitemid 47104951)
    • (2007) Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine , vol.100 , Issue.7 , pp. 330-338
    • Ernst, E.1
  • 58
    • 33745516864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertebral artery dissections after chiropractic neck manipulation in Germany over three years
    • DOI 10.1007/s00415-006-0099-x
    • Reuter U, Hamling M, Kavuk I, Einhaupl KM, Schielke E. Vertebral artery dissections after chiropractic neck manipulation in Germany over three years. J Neurol. 2006;253(6):724-730. (Pubitemid 43980142)
    • (2006) Journal of Neurology , vol.253 , Issue.6 , pp. 724-730
    • Reuter, U.1    Hamling, M.2    Kavuk, I.3    Einhaupl, K.M.4    Schielke, E.5
  • 59
    • 0036041643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke, cerebral artery dissection, and cervical spine manipulation therapy
    • DOI 10.1007/s00415-002-0783-4
    • Haldeman S, Kohlbeck FJ, McGregor M. Stroke, cerebral artery dissection, and cervical spine manipulation therapy. J Neurol. 2002;249(8):1098-1104. (Pubitemid 35002236)
    • (2002) Journal of Neurology , vol.249 , Issue.8 , pp. 1098-1104
    • Haldeman, S.1    Kohlbeck, F.J.2    McGregor, M.3
  • 61
    • 0029019062 scopus 로고
    • Neurologic complications following chiropractic manipulation: A survey of California neurologists
    • Lee KP, Carlini WG, McCormick GF, Albers GW. Neurologic complications following chiropractic manipulation: A survey of California neurologists. Neurology. 1995;45(6):1213-1215.
    • (1995) Neurology. , vol.45 , Issue.6 , pp. 1213-1215
    • Lee, K.P.1    Carlini, W.G.2    McCormick, G.F.3    Albers, G.W.4
  • 62
    • 0029950617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications of spinal manipulation: A comprehensive review of the literature
    • Assendelft WJ, Bouter LM, Knipschild PG. Complications of spinal manipulation: A comprehensive review of the literature. J Fam Pract. 1996;42(5): 475-480. (Pubitemid 26158974)
    • (1996) Journal of Family Practice , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 475-480
    • Assendelft, W.J.J.1    Bouter, L.M.2    Knipschild, P.G.3
  • 63
    • 33646096017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertebral artery dissection and cerebellar infarction following chiropractic manipulation
    • Chen WL, Chern CH, Wu YL, Lee CH. Vertebral artery dissection and cerebellar infarction following chiropractic manipulation. Emerg Med J. 2006;23(1):e1.
    • (2006) Emerg Med J. , vol.23 , Issue.1
    • Chen, W.L.1    Chern, C.H.2    Wu, Y.L.3    Lee, C.H.4
  • 64
    • 0037260088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of internal carotid artery dissection and chiropractic manipulation
    • DOI 10.1097/01.nrl.0000038583.58012.10
    • Haneline MT, Croft AC, Frishberg BM. Association of internal carotid artery dissection and chiropractic manipulation. Neurologist. 2003;9(1):35-44. (Pubitemid 36164022)
    • (2003) Neurologist , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-44
    • Haneline, M.T.1    Croft, A.C.2    Frishberg, B.M.3
  • 65
    • 0034846122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chiropractic manipulation and stroke: A population-based case-control study
    • Rothwell DM, Bondy SJ, Williams JI. Chiropractic manipulation and stroke: A population-based case-control study. Stroke. 2001;32(5):1054-1060.
    • (2001) Stroke. , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 1054-1060
    • Rothwell, D.M.1    Bondy, S.J.2    Williams, J.I.3
  • 66
    • 0037022218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chiropractic: A profession at the crossroads of mainstream and alternative medicine
    • Meeker WC, Haldeman S. Chiropractic: A profession at the crossroads of mainstream and alternative medicine. Ann Intern Med. 2002;136(3):216-227. (Pubitemid 34118122)
    • (2002) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.136 , Issue.3 , pp. 216-227
    • Meeker, W.C.1    Haldeman, S.2
  • 68
    • 0027911915 scopus 로고
    • Cervicocephalic artery dissections and chiropractic manipulations
    • Bohm J. Cervicocephalic artery dissections and chiropractic manipulations. Lancet. 1993;341(8854):1214.
    • (1993) Lancet. , vol.341 , Issue.8854 , pp. 1214
    • Bohm, J.1
  • 69
    • 7044250861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flaws in a recent vertebral artery dissection study by Smith et al
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jmpt.2004.08.008, PII S0161475404001654
    • Rosner AL. Flaws in a recent vertebral artery dissection study by Smith et al. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2004;27(8):526-532. (Pubitemid 39422634)
    • (2004) Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics , vol.27 , Issue.8 , pp. 526-532
    • Rosner, A.L.1
  • 70
    • 38549098574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of vertebrobasilar stroke and chiropractic care: Results of a population-based case-control and case-crossover study
    • DOI 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181644600, PII 0000763220080215100019
    • Cassidy JD, Boyle E, Cote P, et al. Risk of vertebrobasilar stroke and chiropractic care: Results of a population-based case-control and case-crossover study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2008;33(4 Suppl):S176-S183. (Pubitemid 351155768)
    • (2008) Spine , vol.33 , Issue.4 SUPPL.
    • Cassidy, J.D.1    Boyle, E.2    Cote, P.3    He, Y.4    Hogg-Johnson, S.5    Silver, F.L.6    Bondy, S.J.7
  • 72
    • 22044455696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of the risk factors for cervical artery dissection
    • DOI 10.1161/01.STR.0000169919.73219.30
    • Rubinstein SM, Peerdeman SM, van Tulder MW, Riphagen I, Haldeman S. A systematic review of the risk factors for cervical artery dissection. Stroke. 2005;36(7):1575-1580. (Pubitemid 40967535)
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , Issue.7 , pp. 1575-1580
    • Rubinstein, S.M.1    Peerdeman, S.M.2    Van Tulder, M.W.3    Riphagen, I.4    Haldeman, S.5
  • 73
    • 38349036001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does cervical manipulative therapy cause vertebral artery dissection and stroke?
    • Miley ML, Wellik KE, Wingerchuk DM, Demaerschalk BM. Does cervical manipulative therapy cause vertebral artery dissection and stroke? Neurologist. 2008;14(1):66-73.
    • (2008) Neurologist. , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 66-73
    • Miley, M.L.1    Wellik, K.E.2    Wingerchuk, D.M.3    Demaerschalk, B.M.4
  • 74
    • 0033561442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors and precipitating neck movements causing vertebrobasilar artery dissection after cervical trauma and spinal manipulation
    • DOI 10.1097/00007632-199904150-00010
    • Haldeman S, Kohlbeck FJ, McGregor M. Risk factors and precipitating neck movements causing vertebrobasilar artery dissection after cervical trauma and spinal manipulation. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1999;24(8):785-794. (Pubitemid 29181532)
    • (1999) Spine , vol.24 , Issue.8 , pp. 785-794
    • Haldeman, S.1    Kohlbeck, F.J.2    McGregor, M.3
  • 75
    • 0034805510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic vertebral artery injury after acute cervical spine trauma
    • DOI 10.1007/s007010170025
    • Rodriguez M, Tyberghien A, Matge G. Asymptomatic vertebral artery injury after acute cervical spine trauma. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2001;143(9):939-945. (Pubitemid 32930172)
    • (2001) Acta Neurochirurgica , vol.143 , Issue.9 , pp. 939-945
    • Rodriguez, M.1    Tyberghien, A.2    Matge, G.3
  • 77
    • 0018826806 scopus 로고
    • Carotid artery injuries caused by blunt trauma
    • Perry MO, Snyder WH, Thal ER. Carotid artery injuries caused by blunt trauma. Ann Surg. 1980;192(1):74-77. (Pubitemid 10083264)
    • (1980) Annals of Surgery , vol.192 , Issue.1 , pp. 74-77
    • Perry, M.O.1    Snyder, W.H.2    Thal, E.R.3
  • 78
    • 0023846402 scopus 로고
    • Traumatic dissections of the extracranial internal carotid artery
    • Mokri B, Piepgras DG, Houser OW. Traumatic dissections of the extracranial internal carotid artery. J Neurosurg. 1988;68(2):189-197. (Pubitemid 18057723)
    • (1988) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.68 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-197
    • Mokri, B.1    Piepgras, D.G.2    Houser, O.W.3
  • 80
    • 0025304954 scopus 로고
    • Cervical spine dislocation presenting as an isolated Horner's syndrome
    • Safran MJ, Greenwald MJ, Rice HC, Polin KS. Cervical spine dislocation presenting as an isolated Horner's syndrome. Arch Ophthalmol. 1990;108(3):327-328. (Pubitemid 20100671)
    • (1990) Archives of Ophthalmology , vol.108 , Issue.3 , pp. 327-328
    • Safran, M.J.1    Greenwald, M.J.2    Rice, H.C.3    Polin, K.S.4
  • 82
    • 48949093617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiographic detection of carotid and vertebral arterial injury in the high-energy blunt trauma patient
    • Hoit DA, Schirmer CM, Weller SJ, Lisbon A, Edlow JA, Malek AM. Angiographic detection of carotid and vertebral arterial injury in the high-energy blunt trauma patient. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2008;21(4):259-266.
    • (2008) J Spinal Disord Tech. , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 259-266
    • Hoit, D.A.1    Schirmer, C.M.2    Weller, S.J.3    Lisbon, A.4    Edlow, J.A.5    Malek, A.M.6
  • 83
    • 33646482400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sixteen-slice computed tomographic angiography is a reliable noninvasive screening test for clinically significant blunt cerebrovascular injuries
    • discussion, 751-752
    • Biffl WL, Egglin T, Benedetto B, Gibbs F, Cioffi WG. Sixteen-slice computed tomographic angiography is a reliable noninvasive screening test for clinically significant blunt cerebrovascular injuries. J Trauma. 2006;60(4):745-751; discussion 751-752.
    • (2006) J Trauma. , vol.60 , Issue.4 , pp. 745-751
    • Biffl, W.L.1    Egglin, T.2    Benedetto, B.3    Gibbs, F.4    Cioffi, W.G.5
  • 84
    • 29544444968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for blunt cerebrovascular injury: Evaluating the accuracy of multidetector computed tomographic angiography
    • DOI 10.1097/01.ta.0000177698.23357.77
    • Bub LD, Hollingworth W, Jarvik JG, Hallam DK. Screening for blunt cerebrovascular injury: Evaluating the accuracy of multidetector computed tomographic angiography. J Trauma. 2005;59(3):691-697. (Pubitemid 43014937)
    • (2005) Journal of Trauma - Injury, Infection and Critical Care , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 691-697
    • Bub, L.D.1    Hollingworth, W.2    Jarvik, J.G.3    Hallam, D.K.4
  • 85
    • 33745228149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sixteen-slice multi-detector computed tomographic angiography improves the accuracy of screening for blunt cerebrovascular injury
    • discussion, 1209-1210
    • Berne JD, Reuland KS, Villarreal DH, McGovern TM, Rowe SA, Norwood SH. Sixteen-slice multi-detector computed tomographic angiography improves the accuracy of screening for blunt cerebrovascular injury. J Trauma. 2006;60(6):1204-1209; discussion 1209-1210.
    • (2006) J Trauma. , vol.60 , Issue.6 , pp. 1204-1209
    • Berne, J.D.1    Reuland, K.S.2    Villarreal, D.H.3    McGovern, T.M.4    Rowe, S.A.5    Norwood, S.H.6
  • 86
    • 33646855780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computed tomographic angiography for the diagnosis of blunt cervical vascular injury: Is it ready for primetime?
    • DOI 10.1097/01.ta.0000197479.28714.62, PII 0000537320060500000001
    • Eastman AL, Chason DP, Perez CL, McAnulty AL, Minei JP. Computed tomographic angiography for the diagnosis of blunt cervical vascular injury: Is it ready for primetime? J Trauma. 2006;60(5):925-929; discussion 929. (Pubitemid 43778613)
    • (2006) Journal of Trauma - Injury, Infection and Critical Care , vol.60 , Issue.5 , pp. 925-929
    • Eastman, A.L.1    Chason, D.P.2    Perez, C.L.3    McAnulty, A.L.4    Minei, J.P.5
  • 88
    • 0030008664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid and vertebral artery occlusion after blunt cervical injury: The role of MR angiography in early diagnosis
    • DOI 10.1097/00005373-199606000-00017
    • Bok AP, Peter JC. Carotid and vertebral artery occlusion after blunt cervical injury: The role of MR angiography in early diagnosis. J Trauma. 1996;40(6):968-972. (Pubitemid 26179389)
    • (1996) Journal of Trauma - Injury, Infection and Critical Care , vol.40 , Issue.6 , pp. 968-972
    • Bok, A.P.L.1    Peter, J.C.2
  • 89
    • 0344731242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissections of the internal carotid artery: Three-dimensional time-of- flight MR angiography and MR imaging features
    • Bousson V, Levy C, Brunereau L, Djouhri H, Tubiana JM. Dissections of the internal carotid artery: Three-dimensional time-of-flight MR angiography and MR imaging features. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1999;173(1):139-143. (Pubitemid 29291104)
    • (1999) American Journal of Roentgenology , vol.173 , Issue.1 , pp. 139-143
    • Bousson, V.1    Levy, C.2    Brunereau, L.3    Djouhri, H.4    Tubiana, J.M.5
  • 90
    • 0028063172 scopus 로고
    • Duplex scanning replaces arteriography and operative exploration in the diagnosis of potential cervical vascular injury
    • discussion, 695-696
    • Fry WR, Dort JA, Smith RS, Sayers DV, Morabito DJ. Duplex scanning replaces arteriography and operative exploration in the diagnosis of potential cervical vascular injury. Am J Surg. 1994;168(6):693-695; discussion 695-696.
    • (1994) Am J Surg. , vol.168 , Issue.6 , pp. 693-695
    • Fry, W.R.1    Dort, J.A.2    Smith, R.S.3    Sayers, D.V.4    Morabito, D.J.5
  • 91
    • 0028143632 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of traumatic carotid artery dissection by transcranial Doppler ultrasound: Case report and review of the literature
    • DOI 10.1016/0090-3019(94)90270-4
    • Achtereekte HA, van der Kruijk RA, Hekster RE, Keunen RW. Diagnosis of traumatic carotid artery dissection by transcranial doppler ultrasound: Case report and review of the literature. Surg Neurol. 1994;42(3):240-244. (Pubitemid 24329121)
    • (1994) Surgical Neurology , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 240-244
    • Achtereekte, H.A.M.1    Van Der Kruijk, R.A.2    Hekster, R.E.M.3    Keunen, R.W.M.4
  • 92
    • 38149010625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound diagnosis of spontaneous carotid dissection with isolated Horner syndrome
    • Arnold M, Baumgartner RW, Stapf C, et al. Ultrasound diagnosis of spontaneous carotid dissection with isolated Horner syndrome. Stroke. 2008;39(1):82-86.
    • (2008) Stroke. , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 82-86
    • Arnold, M.1    Baumgartner, R.W.2    Stapf, C.3
  • 93
    • 67650809006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment for blunt cerebrovascular injuries: Equivalence of anticoagulation and antiplatelet agents
    • Cothren CC, Biffl WL, Moore EE, Kashuk JL, Johnson JL. Treatment for blunt cerebrovascular injuries: Equivalence of anticoagulation and antiplatelet agents. Arch Surg. 2009;144(7):685-690.
    • (2009) Arch Surg. , vol.144 , Issue.7 , pp. 685-690
    • Cothren, C.C.1    Biffl, W.L.2    Moore, E.E.3    Kashuk, J.L.4    Johnson, J.L.5
  • 95
    • 0029934382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial Doppler in the evaluation of internal carotid artery dissection
    • Srinivasan J, Newell DW, Sturzenegger M, Mayberg MR, Winn HR. Transcranial doppler in the evaluation of internal carotid artery dissection. Stroke. 1996;27(7):1226-1230. (Pubitemid 26226960)
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , Issue.7 , pp. 1226-1230
    • Srinivasan, J.1    Newell, D.W.2    Sturzenegger, M.3    Mayberg, M.R.4    Winn, H.R.5
  • 97
    • 0034642192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral microembolism in acute spontaneous internal carotid artery dissection
    • Molina CA, Alvarez-Sabin J, Schonewille W, et al. Cerebral microembolism in acute spontaneous internal carotid artery dissection. Neurology. 2000;55(11):1738-1740.
    • (2000) Neurology. , vol.55 , Issue.11 , pp. 1738-1740
    • Molina, C.A.1    Alvarez-Sabin, J.2    Schonewille, W.3
  • 98
    • 0028926318 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous internal carotid artery dissection: Early diagnosis and management in 44 patients
    • Sturzenegger M. Spontaneous internal carotid artery dissection: Early diagnosis and management in 44 patients. J Neurol. 1995;242(4):231-238.
    • (1995) J Neurol. , vol.242 , Issue.4 , pp. 231-238
    • Sturzenegger, M.1
  • 100
    • 0038107169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical cerebral artery dissection: A multicenter prospective study (preliminary report)
    • DOI 10.1007/s100720300025
    • Bassi P, Lattuada P, Gomitoni A. Cervical cerebral artery dissection: A multicenter prospective study (preliminary report). Neurol Sci. 2003;24(Suppl 1):S4-S7. (Pubitemid 36621534)
    • (2003) Neurological Sciences , vol.24 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Bassi, P.1    Lattuada, P.2    Gomitoni, A.3
  • 102
  • 103
    • 0345599243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical Arterial Dissection: Time for a Therapeutic Trial?
    • DOI 10.1161/01.STR.0000098649.39767.BC
    • Beletsky V, Nadareishvili Z, Lynch J, Shuaib A, Woolfenden A, Norris JW. Cervical arterial dissection: Time for a therapeutic trial? Stroke. 2003;34(12):2856-2860. (Pubitemid 37517756)
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , Issue.12 , pp. 2856-2860
    • Beletsky, V.1    Nadareishvili, Z.2    Lynch, J.3    Shuaib, A.4    Woolfenden, A.5    Norris, J.W.6
  • 104
    • 17444452670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of vertebral artery injuries after nonpenetrating cervical trauma
    • Management of vertebral artery injuries after nonpenetrating cervical trauma. Neurosurgery. 2002;50(3 Suppl):S173-S178.
    • (2002) Neurosurgery. , vol.50 , Issue.3 SUPPL.
  • 105
    • 79951669986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticoagulation in blunt cerebrovascular injuries. Available at: Accessed November 14, 2009
    • Anticoagulation in blunt cerebrovascular injuries. 2009. Available at: Http:// clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00494156?term=trauma+AND+carotid& rank=1. Accessed November 14, 2009
    • (2009)
  • 106
    • 0344450762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endovascular stent-graft treatment of traumatic arterial lesions
    • DOI 10.1007/s100169900230
    • Parodi JC, Schonholz C, Ferreira LM, Bergan J. Endovascular stent-graft treatment of traumatic arterial lesions. Ann Vasc Surg. 1999;13(2):121-129. (Pubitemid 29138171)
    • (1999) Annals of Vascular Surgery , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-129
    • Parodi, J.C.1    Schonholz, C.2    Ferreira, Ll.M.3    Bergan, J.4
  • 107
    • 51649120882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endovascular treatment of iatrogenic and traumatic carotid artery dissection
    • Schulte S, Donas KP, Pitoulias GA, Horsch S. Endovascular treatment of iatrogenic and traumatic carotid artery dissection. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2008;31(5):870-874.
    • (2008) Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 870-874
    • Schulte, S.1    Donas, K.P.2    Pitoulias, G.A.3    Horsch, S.4
  • 108
  • 109
    • 34548180390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endovascular stent placement of cervical internal carotid artery dissection related to a seat-belt injury: A case report
    • DOI 10.1055/s-2007-984381
    • Nakagawa N, Akai F, Fukawa N, et al. Endovascular stent placement of cervical internal carotid artery dissection related to a seat-belt injury: A case report. Minim Invasive Neurosurg. 2007;50(2):115-119. (Pubitemid 47305292)
    • (2007) Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-119
    • Nakagawa, N.1    Akai, F.2    Fukawa, N.3    Yugami, H.4    Kimoto, A.5    Majima, S.6    Taneda, M.7
  • 110
    • 38749092908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic carotid artery dissection caused by blunt trauma - Case report
    • DOI 10.2176/nmc.48.22
    • Fuse T, Ichihasi T, Matuo N. Asymptomatic carotid artery dissection caused by blunt trauma. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2008;48(1):22-25. (Pubitemid 351184407)
    • (2008) Neurologia Medico-Chirurgica , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-25
    • Fuse, T.1    Ichihasi, T.2    Matuo, N.3
  • 111
    • 46849100838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endovascular Treatment of Traumatic Carotid Pseudoaneurysm with Stenting and Coil Embolization
    • DOI 10.1016/j.avsg.2008.01.006, PII S0890509608000393
    • Chaer RA, Derubertis B, Kent KC, McKinsey JF. Endovascular treatment of traumatic carotid pseudoaneurysm with stenting and coil embolization. Ann Vasc Surg. 2008;22(4):564-567. (Pubitemid 351953908)
    • (2008) Annals of Vascular Surgery , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 564-567
    • Chaer, R.A.1    DeRubertis, B.2    Kent, K.C.3    McKinsey, J.F.4
  • 112
    • 42449102710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endovascular treatment of distal cervical and intracranial dissections with the neuroform stent
    • discussion, 636-646
    • Ansari SA, Thompson BG, Gemmete JJ, Gandhi D. Endovascular treatment of distal cervical and intracranial dissections with the neuroform stent. Neurosurgery. 2008;62(3):636-646; discussion 636-646.
    • (2008) Neurosurgery. , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 636-646
    • Ansari, S.A.1    Thompson, B.G.2    Gemmete, J.J.3    Gandhi, D.4
  • 114
    • 70449641173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embolization of a giant pediatric, posttraumatic, skull base internal carotid artery aneurysm with a liquid embolic agent
    • Reig AS, Simon S, Mericle RA. Embolization of a giant pediatric, posttraumatic, skull base internal carotid artery aneurysm with a liquid embolic agent. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2009;4(5):449-452.
    • (2009) J Neurosurg Pediatr. , vol.4 , Issue.5 , pp. 449-452
    • Reig, A.S.1    Simon, S.2    Mericle, R.A.3
  • 115
    • 0032471399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic vertebral arterial dissection and vertebrobasilar arterial thrombosis successfully treated with endovascular thrombolysis and stenting
    • Price RF, Sellar R, Leung C,O'SullivanMJ. Traumatic vertebral arterial dissection and vertebrobasilar arterial thrombosis successfully treated with endovascular thrombolysis and stenting. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1998;19(9):1677-1680. (Pubitemid 30413758)
    • (1998) American Journal of Neuroradiology , vol.19 , Issue.9 , pp. 1677-1680
    • Price, R.F.1    Sellar, R.2    Leung, C.3    O'Sullivan, M.J.4
  • 116
    • 0037840571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary experience with endovascular reconstruction for the management of carotid blowout syndrome
    • Lesley WS, Chaloupka JC, Weigele JB, Mangla S, Dogar MA. Preliminary experience with endovascular reconstruction for the management of carotid blowout syndrome. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2003;24(5):975-981. (Pubitemid 36617436)
    • (2003) American Journal of Neuroradiology , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 975-981
    • Lesley, W.S.1    Chaloupka, J.C.2    Weigele, J.B.3    Mangla, S.4    Dogar, M.A.5
  • 117
    • 58249087236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endovascular stenting for the treatment of traumatic internal carotid injuries: Expanding experience
    • DuBose J, Recinos G, Teixeira PG, Inaba K, Demetriades D. Endovascular stenting for the treatment of traumatic internal carotid injuries: Expanding experience. J Trauma. 2008;65(6):1561-1566.
    • (2008) J Trauma. , vol.65 , Issue.6 , pp. 1561-1566
    • DuBose, J.1    Recinos, G.2    Teixeira, P.G.3    Inaba, K.4    Demetriades, D.5
  • 119
    • 33748777099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacotherapy for patients undergoing carotid stenting
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ejrad.2006.05.024, PII S0720048X06002427
    • Gopalan D, Thomas SM. Pharmacotherapy for patients undergoing carotid stenting. Eur J Radiol. 2006;60(1):14-19. (Pubitemid 44404161)
    • (2006) European Journal of Radiology , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-19
    • Gopalan, D.1    Thomas, S.M.2
  • 120
    • 65549135870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periprocedural drug therapy in carotid artery stenting: The need for more evidence
    • Gortler D, Schlosser FJ, Muhs BE, Nelson MA, Dardik A. Periprocedural drug therapy in carotid artery stenting: The need for more evidence. Vascular. 2008;16(6):303-309.
    • (2008) Vascular. , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 303-309
    • Gortler, D.1    Schlosser, F.J.2    Muhs, B.E.3    Nelson, M.A.4    Dardik, A.5
  • 121
    • 58549119545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical therapy of extracranial carotid artery aneurysms: Long-term results over a 24-year period
    • Attigah N, Kulkens S, Zausig N, et al. Surgical therapy of extracranial carotid artery aneurysms: Long-term results over a 24-year period. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2009;37(2):127-133.
    • (2009) Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-133
    • Attigah, N.1    Kulkens, S.2    Zausig, N.3
  • 123
    • 0028298914 scopus 로고
    • Stroke risk after abrupt internal carotid artery sacrifice: Accuracy of preoperative assessment with balloon test occlusion and stable xenon-enhanced CT
    • Linskey ME, Jungreis CA, Yonas H, et al. Stroke risk after abrupt internal carotid artery sacrifice: Accuracy of preoperative assessment with balloon test occlusion and stable xenon-enhanced CT. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1994;15(5):829-843.
    • (1994) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 829-843
    • Linskey, M.E.1    Jungreis, C.A.2    Yonas, H.3
  • 124
    • 0001167507 scopus 로고
    • Carotid-artery ligation in surgery of the head and neck
    • Moore O, Baker HW. Carotid-artery ligation in surgery of the head and neck. Cancer. 1955;8(4):712-726.
    • (1955) Cancer. , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 712-726
    • Moore, O.1    Baker, H.W.2
  • 126
    • 0027275456 scopus 로고
    • Permanent occlusion of the internal carotid artery during skull-base and vascular surgery: Is it really safe?
    • Sekhar LN, Patel SJ. Permanent occlusion of the internal carotid artery during skull-base and vascular surgery: Is it really safe? Am J Otol. 1993;14(5): 421-422. (Pubitemid 23280375)
    • (1993) American Journal of Otology , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 421-422
    • Sekhar, L.N.1    Patel, S.J.2
  • 127
    • 0028125836 scopus 로고
    • Validity of test occlusion studies prior to internal carotid artery sacrifice
    • McIvor NP, Willinsky RA, TerBrugge KG, Rutka JA, Freeman JL. Validity of test occlusion studies prior to internal carotid artery sacrifice. Head Neck. 1994;16(1):11-16. (Pubitemid 24007462)
    • (1994) Head and Neck , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-16
    • McIvor, N.P.1    Willinsky, R.A.2    TerBrugge, K.G.3    Rutka, J.A.4    Freeman, J.L.5
  • 128
    • 0027980736 scopus 로고
    • Vascular considerations and complications in cranial base surgery
    • discussion, 362-363
    • Origitano TC, al-Mefty O, Leonetti JP, DeMonte F, Reichman OH. Vascular considerations and complications in cranial base surgery. Neurosurgery. 1994;35(3):351-362; discussion 362-363.
    • (1994) Neurosurgery. , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 351-362
    • Origitano, T.C.1    Al-Mefty, O.2    Leonetti, J.P.3    DeMonte, F.4    Reichman, O.H.5
  • 129
    • 0024579911 scopus 로고
    • De novo aneurysm formation following carotid ligation: Case report and review of the literature
    • Dyste GN, Beck DW. De novo aneurysm formation following carotid ligation: Case report and review of the literature. Neurosurgery. 1989;24(1):88-92. (Pubitemid 19037719)
    • (1989) Neurosurgery , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 88-92
    • Dyste, G.N.1    Beck, D.W.2
  • 130
    • 0017702834 scopus 로고
    • Late morbidity and mortality of common carotid ligation for posterior communicating aneurysms. A comparison to conservative treatment
    • Winn HR, Richardson AE, Jane JA. Late morbidity and mortality of common carotid ligation for posterior communicating aneurysms. A comparison to conservative treatment. J Neurosurg. 1977;47(5):727-736. (Pubitemid 8217346)
    • (1977) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.47 , Issue.5 , pp. 727-736
    • Winn, H.R.1    Richardson, A.E.2    Jane, J.A.3
  • 131
    • 0033995582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracranial carotid artery aneurysms: Texas Heart Institute experience
    • El-Sabrout R, Cooley DA. Extracranial carotid artery aneurysms: Texas Heart Institute experience. J Vasc Surg. 2000;31(4):702-712. (Pubitemid 30214483)
    • (2000) Journal of Vascular Surgery , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 702-712
    • El-Sabrout, R.1    Cooley, D.A.2
  • 133
    • 0026013326 scopus 로고
    • Nonoperative observation of clinically occult arterial injuries: A prospective evaluation
    • Frykberg ER, Crump JM, Dennis JW, Vines FS, Alexander RH. Nonoperative observation of clinically occult arterial injuries: A prospective evaluation. Surgery. 1991;109(1):85-96.
    • (1991) Surgery. , vol.109 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-96
    • Frykberg, E.R.1    Crump, J.M.2    Dennis, J.W.3    Vines, F.S.4    Alexander, R.H.5
  • 134
    • 0025096046 scopus 로고
    • Traumatic and spontaneous extracranial internal carotid artery dissections
    • Mokri B. Traumatic and spontaneous extracranial internal carotid artery dissections. J Neurol. 1990;237(6):356-361. (Pubitemid 20332045)
    • (1990) Journal of Neurology , vol.237 , Issue.6 , pp. 356-361
    • Mokri, B.1
  • 136
    • 0033551484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of aneurysms developed during extracranial internal carotid artery dissection
    • Guillon B, Brunereau L, Biousse V, Djouhri H, Levy C, Bousser MG. Long-term follow-up of aneurysms developed during extracranial internal carotid artery dissection. Neurology. 1999;53(1):117-122. (Pubitemid 29329658)
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 117-122
    • Guillon, B.1    Brunereau, L.2    Biousse, V.3    Djouhri, H.4    Levy, C.5    Bousser, M.-G.6
  • 137
    • 0035134254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aneurysmal forms of cervical artery dissection: Associated factors and outcome
    • Touze E, Randoux B, Meary E, Arquizan C, Meder JF, Mas JL. Aneurysmal forms of cervical artery dissection: Associated factors and outcome. Stroke. 2001;32(2):418-423. (Pubitemid 32155228)
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 418-423
    • Touze, E.1    Randoux, B.2    Meary, E.3    Arquizan, C.4    Meder, J.-F.5    Mas, J.-L.6
  • 139
    • 0036277581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying patients at risk for intracranial and extracranial blunt carotid injuries
    • DOI 10.1016/S0002-9610(02)00845-0, PII S0002961002008450
    • McKevitt EC, Kirkpatrick AW, Vertesi L, Granger R, Simons RK. Identifying patients at risk for intracranial and extracranial blunt carotid injuries. Am J Surg. 2002;183(5):566-570. (Pubitemid 34603431)
    • (2002) American Journal of Surgery , vol.183 , Issue.5 , pp. 566-570
    • McKevitt, E.C.1    Kirkpatrick, A.W.2    Vertesi, L.3    Granger, R.4    Simons, R.K.5
  • 140
    • 0031005922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The significance of carotid canal involvement in basilar cranial fracture
    • DOI 10.1097/00006123-199706000-00012
    • Resnick DK, Subach BR, Marion DW. The significance of carotid canal involvement in basilar cranial fracture. Neurosurgery. 1997;40(6):1177-1181. (Pubitemid 27251669)
    • (1997) Neurosurgery , vol.40 , Issue.6 , pp. 1177-1181
    • Resnick, D.K.1    Subach, B.R.2    Marion, D.W.3
  • 141
    • 0015583716 scopus 로고
    • Traumatic cerebral aneurysms. Clinical features and natural history
    • Benoit BG, Wortzman G. Traumatic cerebral aneurysms. Clinical features and natural history. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1973;36(1):127-138.
    • (1973) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 127-138
    • Benoit, B.G.1    Wortzman, G.2
  • 142
    • 0018892175 scopus 로고
    • Traumatic intracranial aneurysms
    • Parkinson D, West M. Traumatic intracranial aneurysms. J Neurosurg. 1980; 52(1):11-20. (Pubitemid 10142872)
    • (1980) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-20
    • Parkinson, D.1    West, M.2
  • 143
    • 0028000389 scopus 로고
    • Traumatic intracranial aneurysms in childhood and adolescence
    • DOI 10.1007/BF00335125
    • Ventureyra EC, Higgins MJ. Traumatic intracranial aneurysms in childhood and adolescence. Case reports and review of the literature. Childs Nerv Syst. 1994;10(6):361-379. (Pubitemid 24264707)
    • (1994) Child's Nervous System , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 361-379
    • Ventureyra, E.C.G.1    Higgins, M.J.2
  • 144
    • 0028834908 scopus 로고
    • Management of traumatic aneurysms caused by high-velocity missile head wounds
    • Aarabi B. Management of traumatic aneurysms caused by high-velocity missile head wounds. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 1995;6(4):775-797.
    • (1995) Neurosurg Clin N Am. , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 775-797
    • Aarabi, B.1
  • 145
    • 0029877261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic aneurysms and arteriovenous fistulas of intracranial vessels associated with penetrating head injuries occurring during war: Principles and pitfalls in diagnosis and management. A survey of 31 cases and review of the literature
    • Amirjamshidi A, Rahmat H, Abbassioun K. Traumatic aneurysms and arteriovenous fistulas of intracranial vessels associated with penetrating head injuries occurring during war: Principles and pitfalls in diagnosis and management. A survey of 31 cases and review of the literature. J Neurosurg. 1996;84(5):769-780.
    • (1996) J Neurosurg. , vol.84 , Issue.5 , pp. 769-780
    • Amirjamshidi, A.1    Rahmat, H.2    Abbassioun, K.3
  • 146
    • 0026623339 scopus 로고
    • Value of acutephase angiography in the detection of vascular injuries caused by gunshot wounds to the head: Analysis of 12 cases
    • Jinkins JR, Dadsetan MR, Sener RN, Desai S, Williams RG. Value of acutephase angiography in the detection of vascular injuries caused by gunshot wounds to the head: Analysis of 12 cases. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1992;159(2):365-368.
    • (1992) AJR Am J Roentgenol. , vol.159 , Issue.2 , pp. 365-368
    • Jinkins, J.R.1    Dadsetan, M.R.2    Sener, R.N.3    Desai, S.4    Williams, R.G.5
  • 148
    • 0022490486 scopus 로고
    • Traumatic aneurysms of the pericallosal arteries
    • Nakstad P, Nornes H, Hauge HN. Traumatic aneurysms of the pericallosal arteries. Neuroradiology. 1986;28(4):335-338. (Pubitemid 16057227)
    • (1986) Neuroradiology , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 335-338
    • Nakstad, P.1    Nornes, H.2    Hauge, H.N.3
  • 149
    • 0031789774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic intracranial carotid tree aneurysms
    • discussion, 1320-1322
    • Uzan M, Cantasdemir M, Seckin MS, et al. Traumatic intracranial carotid tree aneurysms. Neurosurgery. 1998;43(6):1314-1320; discussion 1320-1322.
    • (1998) Neurosurgery. , vol.43 , Issue.6 , pp. 1314-1320
    • Uzan, M.1    Cantasdemir, M.2    Seckin, M.S.3
  • 151
    • 36448987583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic anterior cerebral artery aneurysm following blunt craniofacial trauma
    • Yang TC, Lo YL, Huang YC, Yang ST. Traumatic anterior cerebral artery aneurysm following blunt craniofacial trauma. Eur Neurol. 2007;58(4):239-245.
    • (2007) Eur Neurol. , vol.58 , Issue.4 , pp. 239-245
    • Yang, T.C.1    Lo, Y.L.2    Huang, Y.C.3    Yang, S.T.4
  • 153
    • 0031881882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epistaxis originating from traumatic pseudoaneurysm of the internal carotid artery: Diagnosis and endovascular therapy
    • DOI 10.1097/00005537-199803000-00004
    • Chen D, Concus AP, Halbach VV, Cheung SW. Epistaxis originating from traumatic pseudoaneurysm of the internal carotid artery: Diagnosis and endovascular therapy. Laryngoscope. 1998;108(3):326-331. (Pubitemid 28136637)
    • (1998) Laryngoscope , vol.108 , Issue.3 , pp. 326-331
    • Chen, D.1    Concus, A.P.2    Halbach, V.V.3    Cheung, S.W.4
  • 154
    • 43049145827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic intracranial aneurysm: A brief review
    • Dubey A, Sung WS, Chen YY, et al. Traumatic intracranial aneurysm: A brief review. J Clin Neurosci. 2008;15(6):609-612.
    • (2008) J Clin Neurosci. , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 609-612
    • Dubey, A.1    Sung, W.S.2    Chen, Y.Y.3
  • 155
    • 65849373579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of endovascular treatment of traumatic intracranial aneurysms
    • discussion, 485-486
    • Cohen JE, Gomori JM, Segal R, et al. Results of endovascular treatment of traumatic intracranial aneurysms. Neurosurgery. 2008;63(3):476-485; discussion 485-486.
    • (2008) Neurosurgery. , vol.63 , Issue.3 , pp. 476-485
    • Cohen, J.E.1    Gomori, J.M.2    Segal, R.3
  • 156
    • 0033063622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pitfalls in the use of spiral CT for identification of intracranial aneurysms
    • DOI 10.1007/s002340050712
    • Young N, Dorsch NW, Kingston RJ. Pitfalls in the use of spiral CT for identification of intracranial aneurysms. Neuroradiology. 1999;41(2):93-99. (Pubitemid 29132517)
    • (1999) Neuroradiology , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 93-99
    • Young, N.1    Dorsch, N.W.C.2    Kingston, R.J.3
  • 157
    • 38349025486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic accuracy of CT angiography with matched mask bone elimination for detection of intracranial aneurysms: Comparison with digital subtraction angiography and 3D rotational angiography
    • Romijn M, Gratama van Andel HA, van Walderveen MA, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of CT angiography with matched mask bone elimination for detection of intracranial aneurysms: Comparison with digital subtraction angiography and 3D rotational angiography. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2008;29(1):134-139.
    • (2008) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 134-139
    • Romijn, M.1    Gratama Van Andel, H.A.2    Van Walderveen, M.A.3
  • 160
    • 16244416885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endovascular management of traumatic and iatrogenic aneurysms of the pericallosal artery
    • Cohen JE, Rajz G, Itshayek E, Shoshan Y, Umansky F, Gomori JM. Endovascular management of traumatic and iatrogenic aneurysms of the pericallosal artery. Report of two cases. J Neurosurg. 2005;102(3):555-557. (Pubitemid 43194053)
    • (2005) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.102 , Issue.3 , pp. 555-557
    • Cohen, J.E.1    Rajz, G.2    Itshayek, E.3    Shoshan, Y.4    Umansky, F.5    Gomori, J.M.6
  • 161
    • 0027717335 scopus 로고
    • Traumatic intracranial aneurysms: A contemporary review
    • Holmes B, Harbaugh RE. Traumatic intracranial aneurysms: A contemporary review. J Trauma. 1993;35(6):855-860. (Pubitemid 24018483)
    • (1993) Journal of Trauma , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 855-860
    • Holmes, B.1    Harbaugh, R.E.2
  • 162
    • 0025970063 scopus 로고
    • Traumatic intracranial aneurysms caused by missiles: Their presentation and management
    • Haddad FS, Haddad GF, Taha J. Traumatic intracranial aneurysms caused by missiles: Their presentation and management. Neurosurgery. 1991;28(1):1-7.
    • (1991) Neurosurgery. , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-7
    • Haddad, F.S.1    Haddad, G.F.2    Taha, J.3
  • 165
    • 0036127459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of iatrogenic internal carotid artery laceration and carotid cavernous fistula with endovascular stent-graft placement
    • Kocer N, Kizilkilic O, Albayram S, Adaletli I, Kantarci F, Islak C. Treatment of iatrogenic internal carotid artery laceration and carotid cavernous fistula with endovascular stent-graft placement. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2002;23(3):442-446. (Pubitemid 34241327)
    • (2002) American Journal of Neuroradiology , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 442-446
    • Kocer, N.1    Kizilkilic, O.2    Albayram, S.3    Adaletli, I.4    Kantarci, F.5    Islak, C.6
  • 167
    • 0028284709 scopus 로고
    • Traumatic carotid-cavernous sinus fistula with delayed epistaxis
    • Millman B, Giddings NA. Traumatic carotid-cavernous sinus fistula with delayed epistaxis. Ear Nose Throat J. 1994;73(6):408-411. (Pubitemid 24187842)
    • (1994) Ear, Nose and Throat Journal , vol.73 , Issue.6 , pp. 408-411
    • Millman, B.1    Giddings, N.A.2
  • 169
    • 0027244593 scopus 로고
    • Transsphenoid basilar skull fracture: CT patterns
    • West OC, Mirvis SE, Shanmuganathan K. Transsphenoid basilar skull fracture: CT patterns. Radiology. 1993;188(2):329-338. (Pubitemid 23216248)
    • (1993) Radiology , vol.188 , Issue.2 , pp. 329-338
    • West, O.C.1    Mirvis, S.E.2    Shanmuganathan, K.3
  • 170
    • 0019833097 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of 54 traumatic carotid-cavernous fistulas
    • Debrun G, Lacour P, Vinuela F, Fox A, Drake CG, Caron JP. Treatment of 54 traumatic carotid-cavernous fistulas. J Neurosurg. 1981;55(5):678-692. (Pubitemid 12198477)
    • (1981) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.55 , Issue.5 , pp. 678-692
    • Debrun, G.1    Lacour, P.2    Vinuela, F.3
  • 173
    • 0037532644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid-cavernous and orbital arteriovenous fistulas: Ocular features, diagnostic and hemodynamic considerations in relation to visual impairment and morbidity
    • DOI 10.1076/orbi.22.2.121.14315
    • de Keizer R. Carotid-cavernous and orbital arteriovenous fistulas: Ocular features, diagnostic and hemodynamic considerations in relation to visual impairment and morbidity. Orbit. 2003;22(2):121-142. (Pubitemid 36760589)
    • (2003) Orbit , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-142
    • De Keizer, R.J.W.1
  • 174
    • 58149529424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic indirect carotid cavernous fistulas: Angioarchitectures and results of transarterial embolization by liquid adhesives in 11 patients
    • Luo CB, Teng MM, Chang FC, Chang CY. Traumatic indirect carotid cavernous fistulas: Angioarchitectures and results of transarterial embolization by liquid adhesives in 11 patients. Surg Neurol. 2009;71(2):216-222.
    • (2009) Surg Neurol. , vol.71 , Issue.2 , pp. 216-222
    • Luo, C.B.1    Teng, M.M.2    Chang, F.C.3    Chang, C.Y.4
  • 175
    • 70449629774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endovascular obliteration of an intracranial pseudoaneurysm: The utility of Onyx
    • Medel R, Crowley RW, Hamilton DK, Dumont AS. Endovascular obliteration of an intracranial pseudoaneurysm: The utility of Onyx. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2009;4(5):445-448.
    • (2009) J Neurosurg Pediatr. , vol.4 , Issue.5 , pp. 445-448
    • Medel, R.1    Crowley, R.W.2    Hamilton, D.K.3    Dumont, A.S.4
  • 176
    • 33847096749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiographic follow-up of traumatic carotid cavernous fistulas treated with endovascular stent graft placement
    • Archondakis E, Pero G, Valvassori L, Boccardi E, Scialfa G. Angiographic followup of traumatic carotid cavernous fistulas treated with endovascular stent graft placement. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2007;28(2):342-347. (Pubitemid 46281059)
    • (2007) American Journal of Neuroradiology , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 342-347
    • Archondakis, E.1    Pero, G.2    Valvassori, L.3    Boccardi, E.4    Scialfa, G.5
  • 177
    • 58749103504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endovascular management of a refractory traumatic aneurysm of the internal carotid artery using a covered stent graft
    • Pai BS, Limaye U, Varma RG. Endovascular management of a refractory traumatic aneurysm of the internal carotid artery using a covered stent graft. Neurol India. 2008;56(4):488-500.
    • (2008) Neurol India. , vol.56 , Issue.4 , pp. 488-500
    • Pai, B.S.1    Limaye, U.2    Varma, R.G.3
  • 178
    • 18744365204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of angiographic testing for tolerance to therapeutic occlusion of the carotid artery
    • van Rooij WJ, Sluzewski M, Slob MJ, Rinkel GJ. Predictive value of angiographic testing for tolerance to therapeutic occlusion of the carotid artery. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2005;26(1):175-178. (Pubitemid 43079843)
    • (2005) American Journal of Neuroradiology , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 175-178
    • Van Rooij, W.J.1    Sluzewski, M.2    Slob, M.J.3    Rinkel, G.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.