Carotid-cavernous and orbital arteriovenous fistulas: Ocular features, diagnostic and hemodynamic considerations in relation to visual impairment and morbidity

Orbit

Volumn 22, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 121-142

  De Keizer, R J W ^a,b  

^a ANTWERP UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Belgium)

^b LEIDEN UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

Arteriovenous malformation; Carotid cavernous fistula; Color Doppler hematotachography; Embolization; Epibulbar specific limbal loop; Hemodynamic disorders; Orbital arteriovenous fistula; Visual impairment

Indexed keywords

ANGIOGRAPHY; ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULA; ARTERIOVENOUS SHUNT; ARTICLE; ARTIFICIAL EMBOLISM; CAROTID CAVERNOUS FISTULA; CAROTID SINUS; CLINICAL FEATURE; COLOR ULTRASOUND FLOWMETRY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS; DOPPLER ECHOGRAPHY; ECHOOCULOGRAPHY; EXOPHTHALMOS; EYE BLOOD FLOW; FOLLOW UP; GLAUCOMA; HUMAN; KERATITIS; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MORALITY; MORBIDITY; ORBIT; SCLERA; THROMBOSIS; VISUAL IMPAIRMENT;

ANGIOGRAPHY, DIGITAL SUBTRACTION; ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULA; CAROTID-CAVERNOUS SINUS FISTULA; DIAGNOSIS, DIFFERENTIAL; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HEMODYNAMIC PROCESSES; HUMANS; INCIDENCE; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; MALE; MORBIDITY; NETHERLANDS; ORBITAL DISEASES; PHLEBOGRAPHY; RISK ASSESSMENT; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; ULTRASONOGRAPHY, DOPPLER, COLOR; VISION DISORDERS;

EID: 0037532644     PISSN: 01676830     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1076/orbi.22.2.121.14315     Document Type: Article

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