메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 184, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 1237-1260

3-D shear wave radially and azimuthally anisotropic velocity model of the North American upper mantle

Author keywords

Cratons; North America; Seismic anisotropy; Seismic tomography

Indexed keywords

ABSOLUTE PLATE MOTIONS; AZIMUTHAL ANISOTROPY; CRATONS; FAST AXIS; HOT SPOT; KEY FEATURE; LATERAL RESOLUTION; MANTLE DEFORMATION; MANTLE DYNAMICS; NORTH AMERICA; NORTH AMERICAN; OCEANIC REGIONS; RADIAL ANISOTROPY; RAPID CHANGES; RECEIVER FUNCTIONS; REFERENCE FRAME; ROCKY MOUNTAINS; SAN ANDREAS FAULT; SEISMIC ANISOTROPY; SEISMIC TOMOGRAPHY; SEISMIC WAVEFORMS; SHEAR VELOCITIES; SMALL-SCALE CONVECTION; SPLITTING MEASUREMENTS; TECTONIC HISTORY; TWO LAYERS; UPPER MANTLE; VELOCITY MODEL; WESTERN UNITED STATES;

EID: 79951581323     PISSN: 0956540X     EISSN: 1365246X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2010.04901.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (142)

References (95)
  • 1
    • 77957580190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North American lithospheric discontinuity structure imaged by Ps and Sp receiver functions
    • Abt, D., Fischer, K.M., French, S.W., Ford, H.A., Yuan, H.Y. & Romanowicz, B., 2010. North American lithospheric discontinuity structure imaged by Ps and Sp receiver functions, J. geophys. Res, 115, B09301, doi:.
    • (2010) J. geophys. Res , vol.115
    • Abt, D.1    Fischer, K.M.2    French, S.W.3    Ford, H.A.4    Yuan, H.Y.5    Romanowicz, B.6
  • 2
    • 84875171493 scopus 로고
    • Rb-Sr and K-Ar geochronometry of Mesozoic granitic rocks and their Sr isotopic composition, Oregon, Washington, and Idaho
    • Armstrong, R.L., Taubeneck, W.H. & Hales, P.O., 1977. Rb-Sr and K-Ar geochronometry of Mesozoic granitic rocks and their Sr isotopic composition, Oregon, Washington, and Idaho, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 88, 397-411.
    • (1977) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.88 , pp. 397-411
    • Armstrong, R.L.1    Taubeneck, W.H.2    Hales, P.O.3
  • 3
    • 62049083421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The continental lithosphere: reconciling thermal, seismic, and petrologic data
    • Artemieva, I.M., 2009. The continental lithosphere: reconciling thermal, seismic, and petrologic data, Lithos, 109, 23-46.
    • (2009) Lithos , vol.109 , pp. 23-46
    • Artemieva, I.M.1
  • 4
    • 0344747190 scopus 로고
    • Implications of plate tectonics for the cenozoic tectonic evolution of western North America
    • Atwater, T., 1970. Implications of plate tectonics for the cenozoic tectonic evolution of western North America, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 81, 3513-3536.
    • (1970) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.81 , pp. 3513-3536
    • Atwater, T.1
  • 5
    • 0032503181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithospheric mantle structure beneath the Trans-Hudson Orogen and the origin of diamondiferous kimberlites
    • Bank, C.-G., Bostock, M.G., Ellis, R.M., Hajnal, Z. & VanDecar, J.C., 1998. Lithospheric mantle structure beneath the Trans-Hudson Orogen and the origin of diamondiferous kimberlites, J. geophys. Res., 103, 10 103-10 114.
    • (1998) J. geophys. Res. , vol.103
    • Bank, C.-G.1    Bostock, M.G.2    Ellis, R.M.3    Hajnal, Z.4    VanDecar, J.C.5
  • 6
    • 0001511635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The current limits of resolution for surface wave tomography in North America
    • Bassin, C., Laske, G. & Masters, G., 2000. The current limits of resolution for surface wave tomography in North America, EOS, Trans. Am. geophys. Un., 81, F897.
    • (2000) EOS, Trans. Am. geophys. Un. , vol.81
    • Bassin, C.1    Laske, G.2    Masters, G.3
  • 9
    • 70349671499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S velocity variations beneath North America
    • Bedle, H. & van der Lee, S., 2009. S velocity variations beneath North America, J. geophys. Res., 114, doi:.
    • (2009) J. geophys. Res. , pp. 114
    • Bedle, H.1    van der Lee, S.2
  • 10
    • 78149500231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper mantle deformation beneath the North American-Pacific plate boundary in California from SKS splitting
    • Bonnin, M., Barruol, G. & Bokelmann, G.H.R., 2010. Upper mantle deformation beneath the North American-Pacific plate boundary in California from SKS splitting, J. geophys. Res., 115, B04306, doi:.
    • (2010) J. geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Bonnin, M.1    Barruol, G.2    Bokelmann, G.H.R.3
  • 11
    • 0032505292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mantle stratigraphy and evolution of the Slave Province
    • Bostock, M.G., 1998. Mantle stratigraphy and evolution of the Slave Province, J. geophys. Res., 103, 21 183-121 200.
    • (1998) J. geophys. Res. , vol.103
    • Bostock, M.G.1
  • 12
    • 0000151266 scopus 로고
    • The Cordilleran Orogen; Conterminous U.S.
    • eds Burchfiel, B.C., Lipman, P.W. & Zoback, M. L., Geol. Soc. Am., United States, Boulder, Colorado
    • Burchfiel, B.C., Cowan, D.S. & Davis, G.A., 1992. Tectonic overview of the Cordilleran Orogen in the Western United States, in The Cordilleran Orogen; Conterminous U.S., pp. 407-479, eds Burchfiel, B.C., Lipman, P.W. & Zoback, M. L., Geol. Soc. Am., United States, Boulder, Colorado.
    • (1992) Tectonic overview of the Cordilleran Orogen in the Western United States , pp. 407-479
    • Burchfiel, B.C.1    Cowan, D.S.2    Davis, G.A.3
  • 13
    • 69249106986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model update December 2008: upper mantle heterogeneity beneath North America from P-wave travel time tomography with global and USArray Transportable Array Data
    • Burdick, S. et al., 2009. Model update December 2008: upper mantle heterogeneity beneath North America from P-wave travel time tomography with global and USArray Transportable Array Data, Seismol. Res. Lett., 80, 638-645.
    • (2009) Seismol. Res. Lett. , vol.80 , pp. 638-645
    • Burdick, S.1
  • 14
    • 0036558582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new coupled spectral element and modal solution method for global seismology: a first application to the scattering induced by a plume-like anomaly
    • doi.
    • Capdeville, Y., Larmat, C., Vilotte, J.P. & Montagner, J.P., 2002. A new coupled spectral element and modal solution method for global seismology: a first application to the scattering induced by a plume-like anomaly, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, doi.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29
    • Capdeville, Y.1    Larmat, C.2    Vilotte, J.P.3    Montagner, J.P.4
  • 15
    • 34447542342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New constraints on the upper mantle structure of the Slave craton from Rayleigh wave inversion
    • Chen, C., Rondenay, S., Weeraratne, D.S. & Snyder, D.B., 2007. New constraints on the upper mantle structure of the Slave craton from Rayleigh wave inversion, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, doi:.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Chen, C.1    Rondenay, S.2    Weeraratne, D.S.3    Snyder, D.B.4
  • 16
    • 0034633194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multichannel analysis of shear wave splitting
    • Chevrot, S., 2000. Multichannel analysis of shear wave splitting, J. geophys. Res., 105, 21 579-521 590.
    • (2000) J. geophys. Res. , vol.105
    • Chevrot, S.1
  • 17
    • 77958105745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic anisotropy associated with continental lithosphere accretion beneath the CANOE array, northwestern Canada
    • Courtier, A.M., Gaherty, J.B., Revenaugh, J., Bostock, M.G. & Garnero, E.J., 2010. Seismic anisotropy associated with continental lithosphere accretion beneath the CANOE array, northwestern Canada, Geology, 38, 887-890, doi:.
    • (2010) Geology , vol.38 , pp. 887-890
    • Courtier, A.M.1    Gaherty, J.B.2    Revenaugh, J.3    Bostock, M.G.4    Garnero, E.J.5
  • 19
    • 0033375298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New constraints on the timing of Early Proterozoic tectonism in the Black Hills (South Dakota), with implications for docking of the Wyoming province with Laurentia
    • Dahl, P.S., Holm, D.K., Gardner, E.T., Hubacher, F.A. & Foland, K.A., 1999. New constraints on the timing of Early Proterozoic tectonism in the Black Hills (South Dakota), with implications for docking of the Wyoming province with Laurentia, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 111, 1335-1349.
    • (1999) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.111 , pp. 1335-1349
    • Dahl, P.S.1    Holm, D.K.2    Gardner, E.T.3    Hubacher, F.A.4    Foland, K.A.5
  • 20
    • 58149194766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rayleigh wave phase-velocity heterogeneity and multilayered azimuthal anisotropy of the Superior Craton, Ontario
    • Darbyshire, F.A. & Lebedev, S., 2009. Rayleigh wave phase-velocity heterogeneity and multilayered azimuthal anisotropy of the Superior Craton, Ontario, Geophys. J. Int., 176, 215-234.
    • (2009) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.176 , pp. 215-234
    • Darbyshire, F.A.1    Lebedev, S.2
  • 21
    • 0028666276 scopus 로고
    • Effect of recent revisions to the geomagnetic reversal time scale on estimates of current plate motions
    • DeMets, C., Gordon, R.G., Argus, D.F. & Stein, S., 1994. Effect of recent revisions to the geomagnetic reversal time scale on estimates of current plate motions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 2191-2194.
    • (1994) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.21 , pp. 2191-2194
    • DeMets, C.1    Gordon, R.G.2    Argus, D.F.3    Stein, S.4
  • 22
    • 52749083416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratified seismic anisotropy reveals past and present deformation beneath the East-central United States
    • Deschamps, F., Lebedev, S., Meier, T. & Trampert, J., 2008. Stratified seismic anisotropy reveals past and present deformation beneath the East-central United States, Earth planet. Sci. Lett., 274, 489-498.
    • (2008) Earth planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.274 , pp. 489-498
    • Deschamps, F.1    Lebedev, S.2    Meier, T.3    Trampert, J.4
  • 23
    • 0035715758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thick-structured Proterozoic lithosphere of the Rocky Mountain region
    • Dueker, K., Yuan, H. & Zurek, B., 2001. Thick-structured Proterozoic lithosphere of the Rocky Mountain region, GSA Today, 11, 4-9.
    • (2001) GSA Today , vol.11 , pp. 4-9
    • Dueker, K.1    Yuan, H.2    Zurek, B.3
  • 24
    • 77955180775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic anisotropy beneath Cascadia and the Mendocino triple junction: interaction of the subducting slab with mantle flow
    • Eakin, C.M., Obrebski, M., Allen, R.M., Boyarko, D.C., Brudzinski, M.R. & Porritt, R., 2010.Seismic anisotropy beneath Cascadia and the Mendocino triple junction: interaction of the subducting slab with mantle flow, Earth planet. Sci. Lett., 297, 627-632.
    • (2010) Earth planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.297 , pp. 627-632
    • Eakin, C.M.1    Obrebski, M.2    Allen, R.M.3    Boyarko, D.C.4    Brudzinski, M.R.5    Porritt, R.6
  • 25
  • 26
    • 75149138679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Full waveform tomography for radially anisotropic structure: new insights into present and past states of the Australasian upper mantle
    • Fichtner, A., Kennett, B.L.N., Igel, H. & Bunge, H.-P., 2010. Full waveform tomography for radially anisotropic structure: new insights into present and past states of the Australasian upper mantle, Earth planet. Sci. Lett., 290, 270-280.
    • (2010) Earth planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.290 , pp. 270-280
    • Fichtner, A.1    Kennett, B.L.N.2    Igel, H.3    Bunge, H.-P.4
  • 27
    • 78649727339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary and cratonic lithospheric layering beneath Australia from Sp wave imaging
    • Ford, H.A., Fischer, K.M., Abt, D.L., Rychert, C.A. & Elkins-Tanton, L. T., 2010. The lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary and cratonic lithospheric layering beneath Australia from Sp wave imaging, Earth. planet. Sci. Lett., 300, 299-310, doi:.
    • (2010) Earth. planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.300 , pp. 299-310
    • Ford, H.A.1    Fischer, K.M.2    Abt, D.L.3    Rychert, C.A.4    Elkins-Tanton, L.T.5
  • 29
    • 33748496866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mantle fabric at multiple scales across an Archean-Proterozoic boundary, Grenville Front, Canada
    • Frederiksen, A.W., Ferguson, I.J., Eaton, D., Miong, S.K. & Gowan, E., 2006. Mantle fabric at multiple scales across an Archean-Proterozoic boundary, Grenville Front, Canada, Phys. Earth planet. Int., 158, 240-263.
    • (2006) Phys. Earth planet. Int. , vol.158 , pp. 240-263
    • Frederiksen, A.W.1    Ferguson, I.J.2    Eaton, D.3    Miong, S.K.4    Gowan, E.5
  • 30
    • 4644227442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A surface wave analysis of seismic anisotropy beneath eastern North America
    • Gaherty, J.B., 2004. A surface wave analysis of seismic anisotropy beneath eastern North America, Geophys. J. Int., 158, 1053-1066.
    • (2004) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.158 , pp. 1053-1066
    • Gaherty, J.B.1
  • 32
    • 0036322296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Young tracks of hotspots and current plate velocities
    • Gripp, A.E. & Gordon, R.G., 2002. Young tracks of hotspots and current plate velocities, Geophys. J. Int., 150, 321-361.
    • (2002) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.150 , pp. 321-361
    • Gripp, A.E.1    Gordon, R.G.2
  • 33
    • 0001964449 scopus 로고
    • The Geology of North America-An Overview
    • eds Bally, A.W. & Palmer, A.R., Geology Society of America, Boulder, CO
    • Hoffman, P.F., 1989. Precambrian geology and tectonic history of North America, in The Geology of North America-An Overview, pp. 447-512, eds Bally, A.W. & Palmer, A.R., Geology Society of America, Boulder, CO.
    • (1989) Precambrian geology and tectonic history of North America , pp. 447-512
    • Hoffman, P.F.1
  • 34
    • 0141940293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How laramide-age hydration of North American Lithosphere by the Farallon Slab controlled subsequent activity in the Western United States
    • Humphreys, E., Erslev, E., Atwater, T., Hessler, E., Dueker, K. & Farmer, G.L., 2003. How laramide-age hydration of North American Lithosphere by the Farallon Slab controlled subsequent activity in the Western United States, Int. Geol. Rev., 45, 575-595.
    • (2003) Int. Geol. Rev. , vol.45 , pp. 575-595
    • Humphreys, E.1    Erslev, E.2    Atwater, T.3    Hessler, E.4    Dueker, K.5    Farmer, G.L.6
  • 36
    • 27744491725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic images of the Trans-Hudson orogen: the North American Central Plains anomaly revealed
    • Jones, A.G., Ledo, J. & Ferguson, I.J., 2005. Electromagnetic images of the Trans-Hudson orogen: the North American Central Plains anomaly revealed, Can. J. Earth Sci., 42(4), 457-478, doi:.
    • (2005) Can. J. Earth Sci. , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 457-478
    • Jones, A.G.1    Ledo, J.2    Ferguson, I.J.3
  • 37
    • 77953030724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Present-day motion and deformation of the Colorado Plateau
    • Kreemer, C., Blewitt, G. & Bennett, R.A., 2010. Present-day motion and deformation of the Colorado Plateau, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L10311.
    • (2010) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.37
    • Kreemer, C.1    Blewitt, G.2    Bennett, R.A.3
  • 38
    • 50649091114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anisotropic shear-wave velocity structure of the Earth's mantle: a global model
    • Kustowski, B., Ekstrom, G. & Dziewonski, A.M., 2008. Anisotropic shear-wave velocity structure of the Earth's mantle: a global model, J. geophys. Res, 113, doi:.
    • (2008) J. geophys. Res , vol.113
    • Kustowski, B.1    Ekstrom, G.2    Dziewonski, A.M.3
  • 39
    • 61849160393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic structure of Precambrian lithosphere: new constraints from broad-band surface-wave dispersion
    • Lebedev, S., Boonen, J. & Trampert, J., 2009. Seismic structure of Precambrian lithosphere: new constraints from broad-band surface-wave dispersion, Lithos, 109, 96-111.
    • (2009) Lithos , vol.109 , pp. 96-111
    • Lebedev, S.1    Boonen, J.2    Trampert, J.3
  • 40
    • 77954639940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple method for improving crustal corrections in waveform tomography
    • Lekic, V., Panning, M. & Romanowicz, B., 2010. A simple method for improving crustal corrections in waveform tomography, Geophys. J. Int., 182, 265-278.
    • (2010) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.182 , pp. 265-278
    • Lekic, V.1    Panning, M.2    Romanowicz, B.3
  • 41
    • 79951579055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferring upper mantle structure by full waveform tomography with the Spectral Element Method
    • submitted.
    • Lekic, V. & Romanowicz, B., 2010. Inferring upper mantle structure by full waveform tomography with the Spectral Element Method, Geophys. J. Int., submitted.
    • (2010) Geophys. J. Int.
    • Lekic, V.1    Romanowicz, B.2
  • 42
    • 17144433198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shear wave splitting in the Appalachians and the Urals; a case for multilayered anisotropy
    • Levin, V., Menke, W. & Park, J., 1999. Shear wave splitting in the Appalachians and the Urals; a case for multilayered anisotropy, J. geophys. Res., 104, 17 975-17 994.
    • (1999) J. geophys. Res. , vol.104
    • Levin, V.1    Menke, W.2    Park, J.3
  • 44
    • 0141494734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shear velocity structure and azimuthal anisotropy beneath eastern North America from Rayleigh wave inversion
    • Li, A., Forsyth, D.W. & Fischer, K.M., 2003. Shear velocity structure and azimuthal anisotropy beneath eastern North America from Rayleigh wave inversion, J. geophys. Res., 108, 24, doi:.
    • (2003) J. geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 24
    • Li, A.1    Forsyth, D.W.2    Fischer, K.M.3
  • 45
    • 0028864901 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of global waveform inversions with and without considering cross-branch modal coupling
    • Li, X.-D. & Romanowicz, B., 1995. Comparison of global waveform inversions with and without considering cross-branch modal coupling, Geophys. J. Int., 121, 695-709.
    • (1995) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.121 , pp. 695-709
    • Li, X.-D.1    Romanowicz, B.2
  • 46
    • 17044386218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global mantle shear velocity model developed using nonlinear asymptotic coupling theory
    • Li, X. & Romanowicz, B., 1996. Global mantle shear velocity model developed using nonlinear asymptotic coupling theory, J. geophys. Res, 101, 22 245-22 273.
    • (1996) J. geophys. Res , vol.101
    • Li, X.1    Romanowicz, B.2
  • 47
    • 72749087125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NA-SWS-1.1: a uniform database of teleseismic shear wave splitting measurements for North America
    • Liu, K.H., 2009. NA-SWS-1.1: a uniform database of teleseismic shear wave splitting measurements for North America, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 10, doi:.
    • (2009) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. , pp. 10
    • Liu, K.H.1
  • 49
    • 35248856340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional radial anisotropic structure of the North American upper mantle from inversion of surface waveform data
    • Marone, F., Gung, Y. & Romanowicz, B., 2007. Three-dimensional radial anisotropic structure of the North American upper mantle from inversion of surface waveform data, Geophys. J. Int., 171, 206-222.
    • (2007) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.171 , pp. 206-222
    • Marone, F.1    Gung, Y.2    Romanowicz, B.3
  • 50
    • 34248583644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The depth distribution of azimuthal anisotropy in the continental upper mantle
    • Marone, F. & Romanowicz, B., 2007. The depth distribution of azimuthal anisotropy in the continental upper mantle, Nature, 447, 198-201.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.447 , pp. 198-201
    • Marone, F.1    Romanowicz, B.2
  • 51
    • 0034536477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The three-dimensional shear velocity structure of the mantle from the inversion of body, surface and higher-mode waveforms
    • Mégnin, C. & Romanowicz, B., 2000. The three-dimensional shear velocity structure of the mantle from the inversion of body, surface and higher-mode waveforms, Geophys. J. Int., 143, 709-728.
    • (2000) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.143 , pp. 709-728
    • Mégnin, C.1    Romanowicz, B.2
  • 52
    • 0003425444 scopus 로고
    • Geophysical Data Analysis: Discrete Inverse Theory (revised Edition)
    • Academic, San Diego
    • Menke, W., 1989. Geophysical Data Analysis: Discrete Inverse Theory (revised Edition), Academic, San Diego.
    • (1989)
    • Menke, W.1
  • 53
    • 77957576460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of cratonic mantle keels by arc accretion: evidence from S receiver functions
    • Miller, M.S. & Eaton, D.W., 2010. Formation of cratonic mantle keels by arc accretion: evidence from S receiver functions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L18305.
    • (2010) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.37
    • Miller, M.S.1    Eaton, D.W.2
  • 56
    • 0022908318 scopus 로고
    • A simple method for inverting the azimuthal anisotropy of surface waves
    • Montagner, J.-P. & Nataf, H.-C., 1986. A simple method for inverting the azimuthal anisotropy of surface waves, J. geophys. Res., 91, 511-520.
    • (1986) J. geophys. Res. , vol.91 , pp. 511-520
    • Montagner, J.-P.1    Nataf, H.-C.2
  • 57
    • 35948977701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint inversion of teleseismic receiver functions and magnetotelluric data using a genetic algorithm: are seismic velocities and electrical conductivities compatible?
    • Moorkamp, M., Jones, A.G. & Eaton, D.W., 2007. Joint inversion of teleseismic receiver functions and magnetotelluric data using a genetic algorithm: are seismic velocities and electrical conductivities compatible?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, doi:.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Moorkamp, M.1    Jones, A.G.2    Eaton, D.W.3
  • 58
    • 46149120784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mantle convection and the recent evolution of the Colorado Plateau and the Rio Grande Rift valley
    • Moucha, R., Forte, A.M., Rowley, D.B., Mitrovica, J.X., Simmons, N.A. & Grand, S.P., 2008. Mantle convection and the recent evolution of the Colorado Plateau and the Rio Grande Rift valley, Geology, 36, 439-442.
    • (2008) Geology , vol.36 , pp. 439-442
    • Moucha, R.1    Forte, A.M.2    Rowley, D.B.3    Mitrovica, J.X.4    Simmons, N.A.5    Grand, S.P.6
  • 60
    • 39549096907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radially anisotropic shear velocity structure of the upper mantle globally and beneath North America
    • Nettles, M. & Dziewoński, A.M., 2008. Radially anisotropic shear velocity structure of the upper mantle globally and beneath North America, J. geophys. Res., 113, doi:.
    • (2008) J. geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Nettles, M.1    Dziewoński, A.M.2
  • 61
    • 0000836871 scopus 로고
    • Composition, Structure and Dynamics of the Lithosphere-Asthenosphere System (Geodynamics Series)
    • eds. Fuchs, K. & Froidevaux, C., AGU.
    • Nicolas, A. & Christensen, N.I., 1987. Formation of anisotropy in upper mantle peridotites-a review, in Composition, Structure and Dynamics of the Lithosphere-Asthenosphere System (Geodynamics Series), pp. 111-123, eds. Fuchs, K. & Froidevaux, C., AGU.
    • (1987) Formation of anisotropy in upper mantle peridotites-a review , pp. 111-123
    • Nicolas, A.1    Christensen, N.I.2
  • 63
    • 33749369859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A three-dimensional radially anisotropic model of shear velocity in the whole mantle
    • Panning, M. & Romanowicz, B., 2006. A three-dimensional radially anisotropic model of shear velocity in the whole mantle, Geophys. J. Int., 167, 361-379.
    • (2006) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.167 , pp. 361-379
    • Panning, M.1    Romanowicz, B.2
  • 64
    • 0037134029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic Anisotropy: tracing plate dynamics in the mantle
    • Park, J. & Levin, V., 2002. Seismic Anisotropy: tracing plate dynamics in the mantle, Science, 296, 485-489.
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 485-489
    • Park, J.1    Levin, V.2
  • 66
    • 77957604632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long memory of mantle lithosphere fabric-European LAB constrained from seismic anisotropy
    • Plomerová, J. & Babuska, V., 2010. Long memory of mantle lithosphere fabric-European LAB constrained from seismic anisotropy, Lithos, doi:.
    • (2010) Lithos
    • Plomerová, J.1    Babuska, V.2
  • 67
    • 0036247138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anisotropy beneath California; shear wave splitting measurements using a dense broadband array
    • Polet, J. & Kanamori, H., 2002. Anisotropy beneath California; shear wave splitting measurements using a dense broadband array, Geophys. J. Int., 149, 313-317.
    • (2002) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.149 , pp. 313-317
    • Polet, J.1    Kanamori, H.2
  • 68
    • 65449150997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thickness of tectonic plates
    • Romanowicz, B., 2009. The thickness of tectonic plates, Science, 324, 474-476.
    • (2009) Science , vol.324 , pp. 474-476
    • Romanowicz, B.1
  • 69
    • 54849417197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the computation of long period seismograms in a 3-D earth using normal mode based approximations
    • Romanowicz, B.A., Panning, M.P., Gung, Y. & Capdeville, Y., 2008. On the computation of long period seismograms in a 3-D earth using normal mode based approximations, Geophys. J. Int., 175, 520-536.
    • (2008) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.175 , pp. 520-536
    • Romanowicz, B.A.1    Panning, M.P.2    Gung, Y.3    Capdeville, Y.4
  • 70
    • 65449127098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global view of the lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary
    • Rychert, C.A. & Shearer, P.M., 2009. A global view of the lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary, Science, 324, 495-498.
    • (2009) Science , vol.324 , pp. 495-498
    • Rychert, C.A.1    Shearer, P.M.2
  • 71
    • 65349088472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-stage subduction history under North America inferred from multiple-frequency tomography
    • Sigloch, K., McQuarrie, N. & Nolet, G., 2008. Two-stage subduction history under North America inferred from multiple-frequency tomography, Nat. Geosci., 1, 458-462.
    • (2008) Nat. Geosci. , vol.1 , pp. 458-462
    • Sigloch, K.1    McQuarrie, N.2    Nolet, G.3
  • 72
    • 0026312150 scopus 로고
    • Shear wave splitting and subcontinental mantle deformation
    • Silver, P.G. & Chan, W.W., 1991. Shear wave splitting and subcontinental mantle deformation, J. geophys. Res., 96, 16 429-416 454.
    • (1991) J. geophys. Res. , vol.96
    • Silver, P.G.1    Chan, W.W.2
  • 73
    • 0037039864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mantle flow field beneath western North America
    • Silver, P.G. & Holt, W.E., 2002. The mantle flow field beneath western North America, Science, 295, 1054-1058.
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 1054-1058
    • Silver, P.G.1    Holt, W.E.2
  • 75
    • 55949102357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stacked uppermost mantle layers within the Slave craton of NW Canada as defined by anisotropic seismic discontinuities
    • Snyder, D.B., 2008. Stacked uppermost mantle layers within the Slave craton of NW Canada as defined by anisotropic seismic discontinuities, Tectonics, 27, doi:.
    • (2008) Tectonics , vol.27
    • Snyder, D.B.1
  • 76
    • 17744377395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping the mantle lithosphere for diamond potential using teleseismic methods
    • Snyder, D.B., Rondenay, S., Bostock, M.G. & Lockhart, G.D., 2004. Mapping the mantle lithosphere for diamond potential using teleseismic methods, Lithos, 77, 859-872.
    • (2004) Lithos , vol.77 , pp. 859-872
    • Snyder, D.B.1    Rondenay, S.2    Bostock, M.G.3    Lockhart, G.D.4
  • 77
    • 53949107391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymetamorphic evolution of the trans-Hudson Orogen, Baffin Island, Canada: integration of petrological, structural and geochronological data
    • St-Onge, M.R., Wodicka, N. & Ijewliw, O., 2007. Polymetamorphic evolution of the trans-Hudson Orogen, Baffin Island, Canada: integration of petrological, structural and geochronological data, J. Petrol., 48, 271-302.
    • (2007) J. Petrol. , vol.48 , pp. 271-302
    • St-Onge, M.R.1    Wodicka, N.2    Ijewliw, O.3
  • 78
    • 0019999145 scopus 로고
    • Beneralized nonlinear inverse problems solved using the least squares criterion
    • Tarantola, A. & Valette, B., 1982. Beneralized nonlinear inverse problems solved using the least squares criterion, Rev. geophys. Space Phys., 20, 219-232.
    • (1982) Rev. geophys. Space Phys. , vol.20 , pp. 219-232
    • Tarantola, A.1    Valette, B.2
  • 79
    • 32044437591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonic inheritance at a continental margin
    • Thomas, W.A., 2006. Tectonic inheritance at a continental margin, GSA Today, 16, doi:.
    • (2006) GSA Today , vol.16
    • Thomas, W.A.1
  • 80
    • 33645883832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The heterogeneous upper mantle low velocity zone
    • Thybo, H., 2006. The heterogeneous upper mantle low velocity zone, Tectonophysics, 416, 53-79.
    • (2006) Tectonophysics , vol.416 , pp. 53-79
    • Thybo, H.1
  • 81
    • 0030620645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The seismic 8° discontinuity and partial melting in continental mantle
    • Thybo, H. & Perchuc, E., 1997. The seismic 8° discontinuity and partial melting in continental mantle, Science, 275, 1626-1629.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 1626-1629
    • Thybo, H.1    Perchuc, E.2
  • 82
    • 0037107924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution estimates of lithospheric thickness from Missouri to Massachusetts, USA
    • Van Der Lee, S., 2002. High-resolution estimates of lithospheric thickness from Missouri to Massachusetts, USA, Earth planet. Sci. Lett., 203, 15-23.
    • (2002) Earth planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.203 , pp. 15-23
    • Van Der Lee, S.1
  • 83
    • 0031422841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper mantle S velocity structure of North America
    • Van Der Lee, S. & Nolet, G., 1997a. Upper mantle S velocity structure of North America, J. geophys. Res., 102, 22 815-22 838.
    • (1997) J. geophys. Res. , vol.102
    • Van Der Lee, S.1    Nolet, G.2
  • 84
    • 0030620721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic image of the subducted trailing fragments of the Farallon Plate
    • Van Der Lee, S. & Nolet, G., 1997b. Seismic image of the subducted trailing fragments of the Farallon Plate, Nature 386, 266-269.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.386 , pp. 266-269
    • Van Der Lee, S.1    Nolet, G.2
  • 85
    • 0024937085 scopus 로고
    • Azimuthal anisotropy in the lithosphere from observations of long-period S-waves
    • Vinnik, L.P., Kind, R., Makeyeva, L.I. & Kosarev, G.L., 1989. Azimuthal anisotropy in the lithosphere from observations of long-period S-waves, Geophys. J. Int., 99, 549-559.
    • (1989) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.99 , pp. 549-559
    • Vinnik, L.P.1    Kind, R.2    Makeyeva, L.I.3    Kosarev, G.L.4
  • 86
    • 0029536159 scopus 로고
    • Spherical-spline parameterization of three-dimensional Earth models
    • Wang, Z. & Dahlen, F.A., 1995. Spherical-spline parameterization of three-dimensional Earth models, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 3099-3102.
    • (1995) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.22 , pp. 3099-3102
    • Wang, Z.1    Dahlen, F.A.2
  • 87
    • 0000804378 scopus 로고
    • The Geology of North America, G-3
    • eds Burchfiel, B.C., Lipman, P.W. & Zoback, M.L., Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colorado
    • Wernicke, B., 1992. Cenozoic extensional tectonics of the U.S. Cordillera, in The Geology of North America, G-3, pp. 553-583, eds Burchfiel, B.C., Lipman, P.W. & Zoback, M.L., Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colorado.
    • (1992) Cenozoic extensional tectonics of the U.S. Cordillera , pp. 553-583
    • Wernicke, B.1
  • 88
    • 67449099552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical mantle flow associated with a lithospheric drip beneath the Great Basin
    • West, J.D., Fouch, M.J., Roth, J.B. & Elkins-Tanton, L.T., 2009. Vertical mantle flow associated with a lithospheric drip beneath the Great Basin, Nat. Geosci., 2, 439-444.
    • (2009) Nat. Geosci. , vol.2 , pp. 439-444
    • West, J.D.1    Fouch, M.J.2    Roth, J.B.3    Elkins-Tanton, L.T.4
  • 89
    • 38549158079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonic model for the Proterozoic growth of North America
    • Whitmeyer, S.J. & Karlstrom, K.E., 2007. Tectonic model for the Proterozoic growth of North America, Geosphere, 3, 220-259.
    • (2007) Geosphere , vol.3 , pp. 220-259
    • Whitmeyer, S.J.1    Karlstrom, K.E.2
  • 90
    • 14644388247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithospheric structure of the Rio Grande rift
    • Wilson, D. et al., 2005. Lithospheric structure of the Rio Grande rift, Nature, 433, 851-855.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.433 , pp. 851-855
    • Wilson, D.1
  • 91
    • 77955596386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mantle Structure Beneath the Western US and its Implications for convection Processes
    • Xue, M. & Allen, R.M., 2010. Mantle Structure Beneath the Western US and its Implications for convection Processes, J. geophys. Res, 115, doi:.
    • (2010) J. geophys. Res , vol.115
    • Xue, M.1    Allen, R.M.2
  • 93
    • 78649792573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depth dependent azimuthal anisotropy in the western US upper mantle
    • Yuan, H. & Romanowicz, B., 2010a. Depth dependent azimuthal anisotropy in the western US upper mantle, Earth planet. Sci. Lett., 300, 385-394, doi:.
    • (2010) Earth planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.300 , pp. 385-394
    • Yuan, H.1    Romanowicz, B.2
  • 94
    • 77953672048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithospheric layering in the North American craton
    • Yuan, H. & Romanowicz, B., 2010b. Lithospheric layering in the North American craton, Nature, 466, 1063-1068.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.466 , pp. 1063-1068
    • Yuan, H.1    Romanowicz, B.2
  • 95
    • 33646022865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The S receiver functions: synthetics and data example
    • Yuan, X., Kind, R., Xueqing, L. & Rongjiang, W., 2006. The S receiver functions: synthetics and data example, Geophys. J. Int., 165, 555-564.
    • (2006) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.165 , pp. 555-564
    • Yuan, X.1    Kind, R.2    Xueqing, L.3    Rongjiang, W.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.