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Scholarship in this area has achieved the status of a distinct subfield, with its own journals and a number of well-recognized scholars such as Oran Young, Paul Wapner, and Karen Litfin. However, the major international relations theory journals rarely publish articles addressing environmental issues. A casual survey of such top journals as International Studies Quarterly, International Organization, American Political Science Review, and World Politics found a total of fewer than a dozen from 2005 to 2009. Note
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